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HS Code |
472931 |
| Cas Number | 1451-82-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C12H9NO |
| Molar Mass | 183.21 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 4-benzoylpyridine |
| Appearance | White to light yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 87-90 °C |
| Boiling Point | 357.4 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.18 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2 |
As an accredited 4-Benzoylpyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled "4-Benzoylpyridine," including hazard symbols and batch details. |
| Shipping | 4-Benzoylpyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Transport complies with chemical safety regulations, utilizing robust packaging to prevent leaks or spills. Proper labeling ensures clear hazard identification. Shipping documentation includes safety data sheets to ensure handling by trained personnel during transit and delivery. |
| Storage | 4-Benzoylpyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat sources, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect the chemical from direct sunlight and store at room temperature. Proper labeling and secure storage are recommended to prevent accidental exposure or contamination. |
Applications of 4-Benzoylpyridine in Industrial Manufacturing4-Benzoylpyridine is a key intermediate in various industrial sectors, providing precise reactivity for structural modification and targeted synthesis. As a direct producer, we support specialized applications across the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, photographic, and specialty chemical industries with consistent quality, formulation expertise, and real-world compliance knowledge. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antipsychotic SynthesisIn pharmaceutical manufacturing, 4-benzoylpyridine acts as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of atypical antipsychotic agents such as Olanzapine and related thienobenzodiazepine derivatives. Its reactivity allows for selective functionalization of the pyridine ring without disrupting sensitive substrates. In cGMP-regulated synthesis, this compound undergoes condensation or alkylation steps, followed by purification under validated conditions. Manufacturers implement multi-step processes to yield high-purity APIs, guided by pharmacopeial requirements and validated analytical controls, supporting downstream quality audits and regulatory submissions. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Plant Growth Regulators4-Benzoylpyridine functions as a synthetic scaffold in the manufacture of selective herbicides and plant growth modulators, especially where pyridine-structured compounds are critical for biological activity. Agrochemical formulators introduce it during heterocyclic formation, applying controlled acetylation or benzoylation to generate proprietary actives. Downstream, companies implement process optimization for minimal by-product formation and environmentally compliant effluent management, in line with European and local agricultural chemical directives. Industry compliance standards
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3. Photoinitiator and Photographic Chemical ManufacturingIn the specialty chemicals field, 4-benzoylpyridine serves as a precursor for ultraviolet-activated photoinitiators and light-sensitive compounds. Producers utilize acylpyridine derivatives in the fine-tuning of reactive photoactive centers for inkjet, offset, and photographic coatings. During manufacturing, it is incorporated via Friedel–Crafts acylation or related arylation steps, ensuring spectral compatibility and defined absorption profiles. This allows for strict batch control and traceability in the production of imaging and printing chemicals, where purity and performance consistency are essential under industry testing protocols. Industry compliance standards
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4. Synthesis of Specialty Heterocyclic Compounds for Fine ChemicalsProducers of fine chemicals use 4-benzoylpyridine as a key building block in constructing complex heterocyclic architectures, especially where electron-deficient pyridine derivatives impart desired functionalities. Laboratory and industrial-scale chemists employ it in nucleophilic substitution, Suzuki or Stille coupling, and cycloaddition protocols. The compound’s purity and controlled reactivity are indispensable for high-value niche products such as ligand precursors, analytical reagents, and dye intermediates. Manufacturers maintain traceability from raw input through final blend to match audit trail and technical support obligations. Industry compliance standards
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For the past decade, our teams have seen how 4-Benzoylpyridine stands apart in the world of specialty chemicals. Every batch that leaves our production line reflects years spent refining reaction conditions, purification steps, and continuous pilot trials. This real-world knowledge shapes our understanding not just of molecular composition, but also what really happens once 4-Benzoylpyridine lands on a chemist’s bench or in large-scale reactors.
Inside any bottle labeled as 4-Benzoylpyridine, you're looking at a fine crystalline material built for reliability in process settings. The aromatic pyridine base, coupled with a benzoyl group at the 4-position, gives the compound its distinct reactivity compared to pyridine or benzoylbenzene alone. Each of these raw materials has carved out a niche, but the unique structure of 4-Benzoylpyridine guarantees both electron distribution and steric properties that fit a specific set of transformations, especially in medicinal research and advanced materials synthesis.
It’s easy to overlook why some chemists hunt for this structure in particular. In practice, anyone who's spent hours screening building blocks for their ability to withstand cross-coupling or to act as selective ligands in catalysis knows the frustration of false positives and dead ends. Outsiders often see 4-Benzoylpyridine as just another specialty intermediate, but then watch as its stability, ease of purification, and predictable reactivity shorten the path from concept to target molecule.
Experience makes a difference. We have worked through production runs where atmospheric moisture, raw material variations, or overlooked purification shortcuts led to decreased shelf life or inconsistent melting points. Over time, we learned not to treat materials as mere numbers on a specification sheet. The product we ship consistently holds a melting point in the agreed range, minimal water content, and GC/HPLC purities that reflect our own standards, not just those demanded by customers.
The reasons for this focus go beyond box-ticking. If someone plans to use 4-Benzoylpyridine in process optimizations or as a key starting material, even small inconsistencies in purity can create byproduct profiles that ruin a downstream catalyst or make purification a headache. We still recall a project for an agrochemical customer that hit a wall due to hidden traces of substituted bipyridines left in a batch from a subpar supplier. After several late nights troubleshooting, it became perfectly clear—each impurity matters. That’s why our own QC protocols include a set of LC-MS checks for hard-to-spot co-products, not just basic melting point and single-solvent HPLC.
From years of collaborating with pharmaceutical R&D teams and polymer specialists, we’ve seen how small deviations in product quality can derail months of planning. 4-Benzoylpyridine often steps in during the synthesis of complex heterocycles, as a precursor to specialty ligands for transition metal catalysis, or during photoinitiator development for high-performance coatings. What end users mention most often is not just the textbook reactivity, but also the lack of surprises during synthesis. They share feedback that reactions run with our batches cut down on purification steps, unexpected color impurities, or loss of material during column chromatography.
One recent collaboration involved a researcher scaling up a novel OLED emitter, requiring repeated condensation reactions with absolute precision. Batches made with uncontrolled moisture content failed at the cyclization stage—only after switching to our material, with verified low water content and defined particle morphology, did the project yield the desired efficiency. These aren’t rare stories. We document all these application notes and share best practices with both newcomers and those optimizing their second or third generation processes.
Our 4-Benzoylpyridine also finds a home in analytical chemistry settings, often as a derivatizing agent or calibration reference. For these uses, consistency in purity and solubility carry more weight than price per kilogram. Feedback cycles from end users, especially from those working under ISO or GMP guidelines, help us refine our own manufacturing strategies. The result: reproducibility and a traceable supply chain from raw materials to finished lot numbers.
There’s more to chemical manufacturing than pushing a button and watching a reaction progress overnight. 4-Benzoylpyridine’s production needs precise stoichiometry and tight temperature regulation. In the early days, we experimented with direct acylation methods and alternate solvent systems, chasing higher yields at the expense of process stability. The lessons came fast—without perfect control of moisture and pH, side reactions build up free acids and colored tars. Our plant engineers learned to optimize not only the main chemical transformation but also solvent recovery and final drying conditions.
Much of this knowledge arose from difficult days spent troubleshooting: slow filtration, unexpected off-smells, or minor color impurities all trace back to minute deviations in batch parameters. By investing in inline spectroscopy and frequent in-process controls, modern production lines now catch problems before they turn into costly waste. Each run receives a full impurity fingerprint post synthesis. This lets us identify trends and prevent batch failures months before they would affect clients.
There’s a tangible benefit to this attention to detail. Customers planning new campaigns or audits rely on these controls—every lot’s reproducible melting point, moisture level, and impurity profile provide an anchor in their own systems. Our own R&D teams use this as a platform for further modifications: a reliable 4-Benzoylpyridine baseline enables fast iteration toward more elaborate, functionalized pyridine derivatives, which continue to shape fast-moving fields such as medicinal chemistry and advanced materials.
Over the years, we’ve discovered that nearly every client buying bulk 4-Benzoylpyridine looks beyond a simple spec sheet. Many ask about batch-to-batch consistency, shipping reliability, or packaging that resists environmental stress during storage. These requests sparked real changes in how we approach production and supply chain planning.
For example, we shifted packaging protocols after seeing condensation inside drums stored at fluctuating temperatures on a customer’s dock. Now, all bulk shipments default to moisture-resistant liners and tamper-evident seals, because time and experience proved that small environmental lapses ripple out into real production woes.
Another key consideration circles back to documentation. Having all lot release data, retention samples, and COAs readily available makes customer audits faster and more transparent. We keep open channels for technical support—not just when problems occur, but throughout a project’s lifecycle. A researcher scaling up a gram-quantity pilot might face different hurdles than a plant manager ordering for production volumes, but both benefit from rapid access to product history and technical notes.
Many clients ask how 4-Benzoylpyridine stacks up against familiar benchmarks like 2-benzoylpyridine or unsubstituted pyridines. Some assume these compounds show interchangeable performance. About once a quarter, a new process developer mistakenly substitutes another isomer, then wonders why a catalytic system quits or a downstream isolation yields a mystery product.
What separates 4-Benzoylpyridine comes down to electronic properties and physical behavior. The benzoyl group at the four-position, opposite the ring nitrogen, creates a more uniform electronic field and reduces steric hindrance in biaryl coupling or carbonyl addition reactions. This site selectivity is why certain cross-coupling protocol lists now list our product by name, not generically. It avoids side reactions that plague ortho-substituted variants, cuts down on purification headaches, and supports predictable reaction kinetics even at scale.
Physically, our customers notice that 4-Benzoylpyridine’s crystalline nature and lower hygroscopicity make it less prone to clumping or degradation during storage compared to similar molecules. The free-flowing solids, when handled under dry conditions, pour easily into reactors without bridging or sticking—no special measures besides common-sense storage apply. These small differences, barely noticeable at the gram scale, become crucial once larger synthesis batches push equipment and schedules to their limits.
No system runs perfectly forever, and every manufacturer accumulates cautionary tales. Early on, raw material lots fluctuated in minor aromatic impurity content. We discovered this only after a few downstream reactions lost efficiency and an internal investigation traced it to trace metals catalyzing unexpected losses. After identifying these root causes, we doubled down on Supplier Qualification programs and started cross-validating raw material COAs using our own GC-MS and ICP-OES testing.
Another lesson arrived after a logistics error left drums exposed to warehouse dust during a transfer. Recleaning batch records and test results flagged a barely perceptible tint not visible to the naked eye, but clear once analyzed by UV-Vis. That incident led to custom storage guidelines and batch container sealing protocols that remain in effect today for every kilo shipped.
Customers still thank us for the transparency shown both in problem-solving and in sharing technical pitfalls to avoid. Some even visit our plants to walk the line, see the batch logbooks, or review impurity spectra. This spirit of ongoing collaboration—rooted in real chemistry as much as documentation—forms the basis of long-standing relationships with multinational pharma firms and specialty chemical houses alike.
The industry keeps changing. In the last few years alone, demand for 4-Benzoylpyridine shifted toward high-throughput screening facilities and continuous flow synthesis startups, pushing us to adapt manufacturing scheduling and QA benchmarks. A decade ago, deliveries focused on large, campaign-based orders. Today, many research groups launch more pilot lots, require faster turnarounds, or demand smaller, sealed units for robotics-friendly workflows.
Our processes evolved right alongside these needs. We build in flexibility—shorter lead times for multi-kilo pilots, down to a few days for standard lots, with direct technical support before and after shipment. Scale-up consultations now include guidelines on solvent selection, filtration, and byproduct tracking based not only on textbooks but also on hundreds of real-world runs by our process chemists. We document residue analysis, batch yield variations, and problems encountered so new customers avoid re-inventing the wheel.
Conversations around chemicals drag in concerns about sustainability. We lived this reality during the last few plant upgrades. Every solvent recovered and drum reconditioned helps reduce not just disposal costs but also real-world impact. Our team processes and recycles as much as feasible, balancing tough trade-offs between energy costs and waste reduction.
Safety always sits at the core of our daily routines. Experience taught us to never shortcut standard operating procedures, even under schedule pressure. Each batch of 4-Benzoylpyridine is sampled for identity and hazardous impurities. We maintain rigorous documentation, not for bureaucratic reasons, but because we’ve lived through the days when an overlooked solvent impurity triggered an emergency shutdown. It’s the practical lessons—like double-checking static control on transfer lines, or maintaining backup chillers during hot summer months—that keep operations steady from season to season.
Most people working with 4-Benzoylpyridine learn early that the little practical tips make the biggest difference. The compound stores well under nitrogen, but with tight seals, it handles ambient conditions for brief periods without losing integrity. In chromatographic analysis, it acts as a versatile carbonyl-containing marker, helping pin down column behaviors for both novice and expert users.
Our ongoing feedback loop with users leads to constant tweaks in crystal size, sieve fraction, and packaging. More than once, a small switch in particle size sped up a stirring process or improved reactor washout. Sharing these insights at industry conferences or private customer workshops ensures that even niche experiences get circulated back into the manufacturing process, ultimately benefiting the broader user community.
With thousands of kilos shipped to hundreds of endpoints across three continents, we’ve learned that reliability is earned batch by batch, not just promised in glossy brochures. Continuous investment in process automation and digital record keeping pays off in fewer questions about batch histories, fewer shipping delays, and a deeper level of trust with both long-time buyers and first-time users.
Understanding user needs shapes product evolution. We no longer just make 4-Benzoylpyridine based on a fixed formula, but adapt to subtler analytical requirements or new regulatory guidelines as research changes. Working directly with teams who run the synthesis and manage QA, instead of passing paperwork along a chain, uncovers the practical details that truly define value—a clean end-point, reproducible analytical response, or a safe, frustration-free day in the plant.
Every batch of 4-Benzoylpyridine carries more than just purity data and lot numbers. It reflects a decade of practical manufacturing know-how, thousands of shared lessons, and an open-door policy for customers seeking real-life technical insight. In every handoff—from our synthesis reactor to your process line—the compound’s performance, adaptability, and supporting data report back into the next iteration.
For experienced users, researchers scaling up a new route, or quality teams validating a new protocol, partnering with a hands-on manufacturer means reduced risk and added resilience. Our approach—rooted in applied chemistry and deep production experience—aims to serve as the steady backbone behind every success your team achieves with 4-Benzoylpyridine.