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HS Code |
891085 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Androstenediol |
| Other Names | androst-4-ene-3β,17β-diol |
| Molecular Formula | C19H30O2 |
| Molar Mass | 290.44 g/mol |
| Form | white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 184-186 °C |
| Cas Number | 1632-05-3 |
| Solubility | sparingly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and chloroform |
| Usage | prohormone, precursor to testosterone |
| Half Life | approximately 5-8 hours |
As an accredited 4-Androstenediol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, tamper-evident plastic bottle labeled "4-Androstenediol, 25g", with CAS number, purity, safety warnings, and batch information. |
| Shipping | 4-Androstenediol ships in secure, leak-proof packaging designed for chemical transport. Deliveries comply with all relevant regulations and require an adult signature upon receipt. Shipping times vary by region, typically ranging from 3-7 business days. All shipments include documentation for safe handling and compliance with international and local chemical shipping standards. |
| Storage | 4-Androstenediol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, heat, and moisture. Keep at a controlled room temperature, typically between 15–25°C (59–77°F). Avoid exposure to incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store in a well-ventilated, dry area and ensure proper labeling. Follow all local regulations and institutional safety protocols for chemical storage. |
Applications of 4-Androstenediol in Industrial Manufacturing4-Androstenediol is a specialized intermediate used in several regulated industrial production chains, primarily within the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, sports nutrition, and research fields. As a direct manufacturer, we support global formulators and processors with consistent quality control and traceability protocols designed for industrial scaling and product consistency. Below, we detail major downstream applications recognized within core regulated sectors. 1. Pharmaceutical Steroid API SynthesisProducers in the pharmaceutical sector use 4-Androstenediol as a critical intermediate in the synthesis of regulated steroidal APIs, including testosterone derivatives. Our customers follow tightly controlled synthesis routes, often deploying hydrogenation, oxidation, or selective reduction steps to convert the raw material into active pharmaceutical compounds. Each production batch requires strict documentation, batch traceability, and compliance with country-specific drug master files. Downstream manufacturers integrate our material at the early stage of multistep synthesis, controlling molar ratios according to the target androgen or anabolic agent required in final formulations. Industry compliance standards
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2. Sports Nutrition Compound Manufacturing (Non-Food Use)In the legal sports nutrition sector (outside food-grade applications, in line with country-specific regulations), contract manufacturers utilize 4-Androstenediol to produce specialty ingredients for muscle-enhancing compounds or research materials categorized under non-food supplement policies. Manufacturers run dedicated synthesis or blending operations using the raw material in approved pilot or industrial facilities, with detailed attention to residual solvent analysis and impurity profiling by both internal and third-party QC labs. Processors monitor input purity and output composition through validated HPLC and GC-MS systems on each lot, referencing published scientific protocols. Industry compliance standards
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3. Biotechnology and Enzymatic ResearchAcademic and industrial biotechnology groups deploy 4-Androstenediol as a model substrate for biocatalysis and enzyme pathway studies in steroid modification. Research teams investigate selective hydroxylation, dehydrogenation, and other transformations to generate novel intermediates and probe enzyme selectivity. All batches entering research or pilot plants meet USP/NF analytical specifications and are shipped with full COA, MSDS, and third-party screening for legacy contaminants, as stipulated by institutional protocol. Process technicians calibrate fed-batch or continuous bioreactor systems to control substrate input and maintain enzyme integrity. Industry compliance standards
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4. Reference Standards in Analytical LaboratoriesCertified laboratories and analytical kit producers require 4-Androstenediol as a reference standard for calibration and validation of steroid quantification methods. The material undergoes independent identity verification and purity assessment according to USP, EP, or ISO/IEC 17025 guidelines. Labs use the material to construct calibration curves, test derivative purity in unknown samples, and qualify analytical performance. Each lot is accompanied by full spectroscopic data and impurity profiles to support reproducibility and regulatory audit trails. Industry compliance standards
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As a chemical manufacturer, we know that every intermediate tells a story about precision, consistency, and science-backed application. 4-Androstenediol stands out on our line, not because of buzzword promises but because it meets fundamental needs in pharmaceutical synthesis and life science research. Our experience across decades confirms that purity outpaces promotion—researchers and pharmaceutical partners talk about quality in results, not descriptions. We understand this because we own the process. Every batch originates from well-sourced, traceable raw materials that give us full control not only over yield but also impurity profiles and stability. This is not an area where shortcuts pay off in the long run.
4-Androstenediol with the molecular formula C19H30O2—categorically a steroidal diol—serves as a direct precursor in the synthesis of testosterone and related compounds. The reason specialists return to this compound versus alternatives such as 5-androstenediol or DHEA comes down to reactivity and product pathway. Small differences in structure can make or break the success rate in advanced organic transformations, and the 4-position double bond confers a particular efficiency highly valued in lab and factory settings. In our experience, the repeatability of this molecule’s behavior in controlled reactions lowers not only waste but time-to-result, which matters a great deal when running a pilot campaign or scaling for a commercial supply chain.
Chemists and formulators often ask about specifics that play a daily role in their process. Our 4-Androstenediol comes as a fine, white crystalline powder. Particle size and solubility make a clear difference in handling—aggregation and caking are resolved at the upstream drying stage. Typical purity with our method exceeds 98% by HPLC, and we consistently scrutinize for related steroidal impurities, as these can complicate downstream transformations or introduce uncertainty into analytical results. Moisture content sits below 0.5%, curbing risk of hydrolysis during either storage or product formulation.
Temperature stability can be overlooked but matters in warehouse logistics. Our finished product preserves full activity when stored below 25°C, with shelf-life testing showing over 24 months without measurable degradation when stored dry and protected from light. No two labs handle their intermediates exactly the same way, so our focus has always been on minimizing product variation within our own production run. Whether a scientist weighs out small-gram samples for preclinical work or a formulator scales to kilo-lots, batch-to-batch consistency builds trust and saves everyone time.
4-Androstenediol draws most attention in hormone research, predominantly as a direct testosterone precursor. For teams mapping out biosynthetic routes for therapeutic steroid hormones, it delivers a reliable intermediate in the transformation toward both testosterone and its esters. The keto and hydroxyl groups at the 3 and 17 positions give predictable reaction handles. While younger chemists love to debate new analogues, experience shows that this diol stands up to scale with less purification overhead—a result that directly improves cost-effectiveness on larger projects.
We also see 4-Androstenediol used in bioassay validation studies, steroid metabolism profiling, and even emerging gene-editing workflows where quantifiable substrate response matters. In our own collaborations with research partners, they often cite the transparency of our characterization data as a critical difference: robust NMR, MS, and HPLC reports eliminate guesswork and let teams focus on hypothesis, not troubleshooting. Our technicians feel the weight of this responsibility. Once, a batch drifted 0.4% outside our specification—by the time some labs noticed, we had already flagged, reprocessed, and replaced the lot.
Any chemist with a background in steroid chemistry recognizes that not all androstenediols are interchangeable. The double bond position creates meaningful changes at the molecular level. 4-Androstenediol features the double bond between the fourth and fifth carbon atoms—this subtlety shapes its biosynthetic conversion rate to testosterone. In comparative trials, 4-androstenediol demonstrates a notably higher conversion efficiency than its 5-androstenediol counterpart, translating into fewer byproducts and a cleaner synthesis. For those in process development, this means less chromatographic separation and a tighter workflow.
Researchers investigating dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) often ask about its differences from 4-androstenediol. DHEA, though close in structure, follows alternative enzymatic pathways, resulting in multiple end products. Our long-term data show that, for targeted synthesis of testosterone, 4-androstenediol brings higher selectivity and does not produce the unwanted side products that complicate subsequent reactions. That reliability trickles down to fewer headaches for both chemistry and regulatory filings—a lesson that only surfaces after several rounds of analytic review and scale-up.
Manufacturing 4-androstenediol is as much about process as it is about knowledge. Early in our history, losses in yield and purity signaled that craft beats routine. We fine-tuned every stage, stripping out steps that invited degradation or impurity build-up. We run comprehensive identity verification: NMR, MS spectral comparison, and routine chromatography. Every tank and pipeline are dedicated to avoid cross-contamination, a discipline we maintain even when demand spikes stress supply lines.
Staff training never drifts into routine, especially when specifications matter. Our technicians rotate between lab and plant floor; they know both the analytical signatures of an optimal batch and the tactile feedback—crystal texture, pour characteristics—that signals a process is running true. Those things get missed in outsourced setups where nobody takes ownership of the full cycle. Over the years, laboratory audits and on-site inspections from partner organizations have provided not just oversight but suggestions that we’ve woven into every policy. When scientists trust the data sheet matches the powder in their hand, real progress can happen fast.
Steroidal intermediates demand vigilance in record-keeping and regulatory compliance. Many countries place controls on import, export, and storage for classes of compounds like 4-androstenediol. We have learned that open communication with both customs and compliance officers makes for less disruption. We document all chain-of-custody details and validation assays, not because it looks good in a certificate binder, but because it’s the only way to resolve sticky questions around origin and intended use.
Supply chain interruptions can happen. That’s a reality in chemical manufacturing, whether due to logistics delays, raw material volatility, or increased market scrutiny. By keeping our core processing in-house, we avoid uncertain third-party inputs. Long-term contracts and backup synthesis routes let us keep supply reliable when trends or policymaking shift quickly. Several years ago, a sudden closure of a competing plant drove up demand and almost doubled lead times throughout the sector—our maintained inventory and process resiliency shielded our partners from missed project milestones.
Handling steroid intermediates responsibly goes hand-in-hand with safety and environmental stewardship. We avoid old solvent systems that carry greater health or contamination risk, opting instead for greener alternatives whenever possible, even if it slows batch time or raises material costs. Our facilities use local exhaust and specialized filtration to protect workers from airborne particulates. Spent solvents and unused materials follow strict waste tracking, getting neutralized or reclaimed rather than discarded. This discipline matters further downstream—our partners can point to a traceable, responsibly made molecule in their own regulatory submissions, a detail that becomes more important every year as oversight tightens.
For shipping, we adhere to both international, regional, and site-specific practices. Temperature, light, and contamination controls hold, whether sending single analytical samples or multi-kilo packages. In the past, transport regulations have shifted quickly, so we keep proactive dialogue with shipping providers and regulatory bodies to avoid surprise detainments or relabeling issues. These nuts-and-bolts logistics work only because we anticipate, document, and review every leg of the product’s journey from plant to laboratory.
Collaborating with scientific teams means learning from their feedback. We regularly adapt product specifications, analytical reporting, and lot release criteria in response to requests from our partners. This spirit of shared challenge and open dialogue leads to process improvements—a new crystallization solvent here, better powder flow analysis there—that raise the bar for both sides. Years ago, an early-phase customer’s input about particle agglomeration inspired equipment upgrades that brought unintended benefits for all downstream users, not just that one group.
Regular internal reviews build in opportunities for trouble-shooting and course-correction before external partners ever get involved. Technicians who spot a variant HPLC signature bring it up in real time; our process chemists then run additional checks and, if needed, halt that batch entirely. Only pride in craftsmanship keeps a team vigilant enough to acknowledge a misstep and address it without delay. While data-driven automation now assists, the human hand and eye still anchor the unspoken standard in specialty chemical manufacturing.
Customers navigating their choices between intermediates see beyond cost—the purity and origin dramatically influence project outcomes. Our regular benchmarking against global reference standards ensures that every batch of 4-androstenediol exceeds both pharmacopeial and internal standards. This constant, verifiable quality level leads pharmaceutical companies and research labs back to us, even when lower-priced alternatives appear.
Risk management drives our internal decision-making as much as cost containment. Analytical comparison between batches is more than a formality. Over dozens of product cycles, our in-house data show that early detection and real-time correction prevents both costly recalls and downstream synthesis failures. A missed impurity or batch-to-batch drift can derail weeks of work. Thorough documentation—spectral, chromatographic, and impurity profiles—remains the best insurance both for us and for every scientist who puts our 4-androstenediol to the test.
Recent developments in steroid synthesis, including demand for custom analogues and bioidentical compounds, keep pushing our boundary for process flexibility. We track inquiries for new derivatives and run feasibility checks for process modifications as customer needs shift. It is no accident that many discoveries in hormone chemistry draw on leaders in manufacturing who respond rapidly to those changing requirements. Feedback on solubility, yield, or impurity tolerances drives us to pilot new crystallization methods every quarter.
We see increasing scrutiny from both partners and regulators regarding ecological impact, secondary waste, and full life-cycle analysis. Routine process reviews now incorporate not only cost- and yield-focused metrics but also environmental audits. Suggestions from clients on solvent choices, waste minimization, and energy efficiency have flowed directly into our operating protocols. At times these changes slow production but, over five years, the improvements in safety and sustainability have paid off. Reliable access to 4-androstenediol, produced with transparency and responsibility, supports broader progress for all stakeholders.
Looking back over our history with 4-androstenediol, one lesson stands taller than any technical fact: people value reliability they can see and measure. Our long-standing partnerships, supply records, and client testimonials point back to a culture rooted in accountability. Shortcuts in production or documentation lead to missed opportunities in both science and business—something we have seen firsthand during industry disruptions.
Turning out a chemically precise intermediate like 4-androstenediol year after year takes a blend of skill and leadership at every step. We have tackled batches with unexpected solubility quirks or odd impurity signatures, solved transport challenges during regulatory transitions, and shared real-time data with customers launching ambitious new pharmaceutical syntheses. This hands-on, open-door approach to both process and information fosters trust that goes both ways.
From our experience, investment in both people and process pays off for the end user. Scientists and formulators want less noise in their data, fewer project delays, and transparency in sourcing. Manufacturing 4-androstenediol in line with those expectations improves not only outcomes in downstream science but also the reputation and operational future of everyone involved. Specialized chemicals are not just products—they represent a commitment to rigor and partnership. In our case, 4-androstenediol carries decades of accumulated learning, a record of adaptability, and a promise of quality that gets tested and met with every shipment.