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4-Aminothiophenol

    • Product Name 4-Aminothiophenol
    • Alias 4-ATP
    • Einecs 211-581-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    580233

    Cas Number 1193-02-8
    Molecular Formula C6H7NS
    Molecular Weight 125.19 g/mol
    Appearance Light yellow to brown crystalline powder
    Melting Point 36-38°C
    Boiling Point 284°C
    Density 1.18 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%

    As an accredited 4-Aminothiophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Aminothiophenol, 25g, supplied in an amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with hazard symbols and handling instructions.
    Shipping 4-Aminothiophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It must be kept away from strong oxidizers and acids. Shipment typically complies with regulations for hazardous chemicals, using appropriate labeling and packaging to ensure safe transport. Handle with personal protective equipment and follow all relevant safety guidelines.
    Storage 4-Aminothiophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and air. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, oxidizing agents, and incompatible substances. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended. Use only in a chemical fume hood and avoid prolonged exposure to air to prevent degradation.
    Application of 4-Aminothiophenol

    Applications of 4-Aminothiophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Aminothiophenol serves a specialized role across select advanced manufacturing sectors, where performance and process consistency drive adoption. As a manufacturer, we focus exclusively on real downstream integrations that rely on this raw material’s distinct chemical profile to meet industry-specific formulation, compliance, and production requirements.

    1. Dye Intermediate Synthesis (Azo Dye Production)

    The aromatic amine and thiol functionalities in 4-Aminothiophenol are essential for producing certain sulfur-containing azo dyes, prized for specific shade development and improved fastness on fiber substrates. Chemical formulators use it as a coupling agent during diazotization steps, precisely controlling reaction times and pH to generate consistent chromophores. The selection of this intermediate supports compliance with regional dyestuff regulations and narrow color reproducibility for textiles and high-performance materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex XVII (EU Regulation 1907/2006) – restricted aromatic amines
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100: Class I-IV textiles
    • China GB 18401–2010 National General Safety Technical Code for Textile Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3%–1.2% by mass relative to total coupling components, adjusted based on target dye shade and substrate affinity

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the azo coupling stage, after diazotization of the parent amine, typically under controlled temperature (0–5°C), followed by further purification before blending into final dye formulations

    Final product types

    • Sulfur-containing azo dyes for polyester, wool, and silk applications
    • Specialized textile printing inks
    • High-stability paints and pigment dispersions for technical coatings

    2. Metal Surface Functionalization (Gold and Silver Sensor Platforms)

    Electronics and sensor industries use 4-Aminothiophenol for self-assembled monolayer (SAM) formation on gold or silver surfaces. The thiol group provides strong covalent attachment to noble metal substrates, while the amino group enables further functionalization with biologically active or electroactive molecules. This addition significantly enhances molecular recognition elements’ orientation and stability in downstream biosensing device fabrication, impacting device accuracy and reliability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for electronics manufacturing)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU and amendments) – restriction of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
    • IPC-6012 (Qualification of rigid printed boards)
    • IEC 61010-1 (Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Monolayer coverage typically achieved with 0.5–2.0 mM solution concentrations, depending on desired film thickness and surface area

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied via immersion or spin-coating onto freshly cleaned gold or silver electrodes during substrate preparation; further modified by covalent attachment of probe molecules in microfabrication cleanrooms

    Final product types

    • Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors
    • Electrochemical sensor chips
    • Piezoresistive and chemical field-effect transistor (FET) devices

    3. Organic Synthesis Intermediate (Pharmaceutical API Development)

    Pharmaceutical manufacturing leverages 4-Aminothiophenol within specialized synthetic routes for complex heterocyclic structures, where aromatic amine-thiol motifs contribute to drug activity or serve as protected intermediates. Process chemists manage raw material inputs precisely to avoid by-product formation, optimize yields, and maintain GMP batch traceability throughout scale-up. The compound's reactivity profile supports efficient building block assembly in small-molecule pipelines, subject to rigorous regulatory oversight before formulation into clinical candidates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU GMP Guidelines – Part II (APIs)
    • EDQM European Pharmacopoeia monographs (where applicable for intermediate validation)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.1–1.4 equivalents as a nucleophilic reactant in condensation, cyclization, or cross-coupling, carefully adjusted to minimize overreaction and impurity formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction vessels after charge of acid chlorides, aldehydes, or other electrophiles; applied under inert atmosphere; followed by work-up, purification, and analytical QC prior to further transformation

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic API intermediates for oncology and anti-infective research
    • Protected building blocks for combinatorial drug discovery
    • Functionalized compound libraries for structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies

    4. Corrosion Inhibitor Additive (Industrial Lubricants and Oils)

    Advanced lubricant formulations incorporate 4-Aminothiophenol as a sulfur- and nitrogen-rich additive, targeting high-pressure or corrosive metalworking conditions. The molecule adsorbs on metal surfaces, providing a barrier that impedes oxidation and pitting, and its dosage requires tight control to avoid product instability or foaming. Plant engineers verify additive compatibility and regulatory fit, tracing each batch for both environmental and occupational health compliance in high-volume production environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4951 (Additive Content Analysis for Lubricants)
    • EU CLP Regulation ((EC) No 1272/2008) – additive registration, labeling, and packaging
    • OECD Test Guidelines for environmental impact assessment
    • ISO 6743-99:2017 (Classification of lubricants for industrial equipment)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05%–0.25% by weight, optimized according to lubricant base oil group and target industrial application severity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during blending after base oil and before final dilution or packaging; subject to in-process testing for viscosity, corrosion resistance, and miscibility

    Final product types

    • Metalworking fluids for cutting and forming operations
    • Gear oils for heavy machinery
    • Hydraulic fluids for hydraulic systems exposed to harsh environments

    5. Electrochemical Material for Analytical Reagents

    Analytical and research laboratories routinely utilize 4-Aminothiophenol as a redox-active linker for electrode modification, facilitating electron transfer and molecular immobilization in quantitative assays. The compound’s unique bifunctional nature supports high-affinity probe layer construction for voltammetry calibration or label-free detection workflows. Laboratory protocol adherence ensures batch-to-batch reproducibility and data traceability, supporting method validation for regulated analysis and process QC environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (General requirements for laboratory competence)
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) as defined by the OECD Series on Principles of GLP
    • USP General Chapter <1225> (Validation of Compendial Procedures, where applicable)
    • Relevant national metrology institute (NMI) guidelines for reference material certification

    Typical usage ratio

    • Surface modification typically employs 0.1–1.0 mM solutions, fine-tuned by electrode geometry and detection requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Deposited on working electrode surfaces after rigorous cleaning, followed by functionalization with signal indicators or antibodies, then incorporated into electrochemical assay platforms

    Final product types

    • Custom modified electrodes for chemical analysis
    • Calibrated reference sensors for academic and contract testing labs
    • Commercial electrochemical probe kits for process monitoring
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Aminothiophenol: Direct From the Chemical Manufacturer

    Our facility has been producing high-purity 4-Aminothiophenol (4-ATP, CAS 1193-02-8) for years, serving laboratories and industries that demand reliability and authenticity in their raw materials. Chemists often recognize this compound by its distinct structure: a benzene ring with both an amino and a thiol group in the para position. This arrangement defines its behavior in reactions and makes it a staple for users who require specificity in their end uses. We keep our process transparent and fully controlled, since our approach to quality assurance shapes not only the outcome, but also our credibility as a manufacturer.

    Manufacturing Philosophy and Consistency

    We strive to ensure every batch reflects exceptional clarity and uniformity, because downstream reactions often hinge on trace impurities introduced during production. In our process chain, purification is not just a step—it's the decisive factor for creating 4-Aminothiophenol that meets research and commercial standards. Our experience has shown that even slight deviations in parameters like pH or reagent ratios shift the end quality. For synthesis of advanced semiconductors or sensor surfaces, these tiny molecular inconsistencies can mean the difference between a functional layer and a failed substrate.

    Working hands-on with 4-Aminothiophenol, our team quickly learned that robust batch records and thorough analytics yield confidence for every user—particularly those moving into scale-up phases. Many researchers only discover the flaws in cheaper or repackaged material when their assays fall out of spec. We have seen examples where customers have returned to us after costly setbacks. Those cases highlight the difference between true manufacturer supply and product from traders who might not know—or check—what lies in each drum.

    Product Model and Key Specifications

    Production batches average in the metric ton range, but we routinely split and requalify lots for smaller research or pilot requirements. We keep the specification straightforward:

    We accept that analytical rigor adds time, but experience has taught us that unchecked batches multiply the risk for our customers. We prefer to be uncompromising and transparent about this attitude. As a result, nearly all users report batch-to-batch consistency—a critical need for any scaled application.

    Main Uses: Grounded in Practical Results

    4-Aminothiophenol draws steady demand mainly from R&D groups in electronics, materials science, and surface chemistry. Initial requests tend to focus on its role as a linker molecule—its thiol group attaches strongly to gold, silver, or other noble metals, while the amine can be further modified or used for anchoring organic molecules. We’ve supplied thousands of researchers who use it to create self-assembled monolayers on gold electrodes. Its utility extends well beyond basic research though:

    The differences among thiol- and amino-aromatic chemicals become obvious once real-world users measure reproducibility. In our experience, extensive feedback comes from multicenter projects that compare products from different suppliers against our own. These point to sharper performance and easier handling with our high-purity 4-Aminothiophenol, especially for precision surface and sensor applications.

    What Sets 4-Aminothiophenol Apart From Similar Compounds

    It’s easy to confuse 4-Aminothiophenol with other aminothiols or aminophenols. The temptation to substitute 2-aminothiophenol or other positional isomers is strong, especially if cost drives the decision. Based on hands-on comparison:

    Years on the manufacturing floor have taught us that knowledge of chemical structure alone doesn’t guarantee project success. Our approach is always rooted in practical application data, not marketing claims. Users value products that allow deeper functionalization, reproducible monolayer self-assembly, and robust device performance; this only comes from disciplined manufacturing—not just chemical access.

    Case Study: From Research Bench to Pilot Line

    Recently, an innovation team developing a portable biosensor platform reached out after repeated setbacks with inconsistent electrode coatings. Investigation traced the problem back to distributor-based 4-Aminothiophenol sources, which failed critical QC checks for amine availability and surface cleanliness. By supplying material produced under strict in-house controls, we solved their adhesion and sensitivity issues almost at once. Manufacturing-scale deployment became possible with the newly stabilized coating chemistry. These stories repeat across industries—universities, sensor startups, and advanced material labs return often after getting inconsistent results from repackaged product.

    This isn’t unique to biosensors. Coating uniformity and reactivity offer direct insight into raw material purity. Each successful transfer from lab-scale to production-line validates our disciplined approach, making the monetary and time investment worthwhile both for us and the end user. Reliable input equals reliable output—manufacturing at scale depends on this equation.

    Handling, Storage, and Practicality for Laboratories and Industry

    We station clear guidelines for customers on handling: 4-Aminothiophenol reacts swiftly with both air and light. Polyethylene-lined drums and nitrogen flushing stand standard in our packaging, as this directly extends shelf life and usability. Analytical teams in our plant monitor for changes in color or odor, which signal degradation. By working from an experienced manufacturing base, we understand the risks of accidental oxidation—and we communicate handling practices upfront. Lab teams report decreased waste and longer shelf stability by following this guidance. Storage headaches can ripple up an entire project budget; controlling these risks remains part of our production commitment.

    Procurement agents and R&D chemists often ask how we manage transport. Testing in our own shipping chain has shown that short-term exposure at ambient conditions rarely troubles packets sealed under inert gas, but extended transit or poor repackaging spells trouble. For critical projects, we recommend direct orders rather than transfers via third-party warehouses to maintain integrity. This relentless attention to the nitty-gritty details has shaped our reputation.

    Manufacturing Without Shortcuts

    Shortcuts in syntheses or packaging invite disaster for anybody relying on 4-Aminothiophenol to deliver high-yield and reproducible results. Startups, universities, and multinationals alike have relayed stories of traced-back failures. Material that wasn’t subject to manufacturer controls introduced untraceable errors. We invest in robust reaction pathways and follow up with multi-point analytics, because we have seen what happens when corners get cut. From sulfur starting material selection to waste stream management, every step plays a role. Our quality manager often says: if there’s a way for a side reaction to sneak in, it will, unless you close every door with diligence.

    Supporting Innovation Through Reliable Supply

    Few molecules have generated as much iterative improvement in electronics and bioengineering as 4-Aminothiophenol. From surface-based immunosensors to advanced photonic interfaces, the material acts as a gateway for innovation, acting as a proven anchor for further modifications. Our work with university spin-offs and industrial R&D partnerships keeps us informed of emerging application patterns—each pushing new requirements for batch scale, purity, and reliability.

    Supply lines are only as strong as their weakest link. During recent international transport slowdowns, laboratories relying on traders or low-visibility channels faced interruptions running into weeks. By holding domestic reserves and meeting shipment deadlines directly, we avoided common pain points for end users. We’re not resellers looking for margin; our drive comes from seeing real, meaningful discoveries built on a dependable raw material foundation. Many members of our technical team began their careers on the research bench themselves, and that experience shapes how we support every project and scale-up.

    Compliance, Documentation, and User Assurance

    Regulatory scrutiny has only increased for specialty chemicals, especially those with biointerface or electronics applications. As a bonded manufacturer, we deliver safety documentation, analytical records, and batch histories direct to the customer’s desk. Our team routinely fields requests for full analytical tables, solvent residue levels, and detailed certificates—no pushback, no delay. Customers making medical or export declarations use these records to fast-track approval, avoiding the regulatory headache that plagues buyers from less transparent sources. Several major quality audits cite our documentation practices as a factor in sustained partnership.

    As further assurance, we maintain voluntary recalls from our own historical data, not just mandated recalls. This transparency comes from our understanding that a manufacturer never truly finishes their responsibility once a drum leaves the plant. Learning from every incident—even rare ones—feeds constant improvement and deepens the trust of our customer base. Lab managers relay to us that this reliability moves their projects forward, rather than leaving them chasing mystery suppliers for missing paperwork or explanations.

    Lessons Learned—Direct Manufacturing Value for 4-Aminothiophenol

    Years of delivering 4-Aminothiophenol directly to researchers, engineers, and technologists has reinforced some simple truths. Price differences rarely justify the wasted effort of dealing with unreliable sources. Open communication, rapid feedback, and batch-specific records remain the pillars successful users rely on. Supply chain disruptions hit hardest where trust does not exist, evidenced by the scramble observed during pandemic-era shutdowns. By focusing on in-house production and real-time analytics, we contribute to steady innovation in the fields that rely on this molecule.

    If you represent a research group, manufacturing line, or advanced development lab, you already recognize the pain points caused by poor-quality intermediates. Our daily commitment anchors the value equation for every customized process—from device prototypes on benchtop gold substrates to coated electrode manufacturing in roll-to-roll pilot lines. By prioritizing deep quality control linked directly to real-world use cases, our 4-Aminothiophenol remains more than just another line item—it’s a reliable partner in your workflow.

    Request batch records, certificates, or additional technical support directly from our technical team to see firsthand the difference that true manufacturing commitment brings to your chemistry.