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4-Aminophenylacetonitrile

    • Product Name 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile
    • Alias 4-APAN
    • Einecs 221-141-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    868985

    Name 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile
    Cas Number 1849-17-0
    Molecular Formula C8H8N2
    Molecular Weight 132.16 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to light brown solid
    Melting Point 85-89 °C
    Boiling Point 356.3 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.19 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pubchem Cid 69337

    As an accredited 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 100g bottle of 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile comes in a sealed amber glass container with a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect from moisture and contamination. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible substances. Proper chemical labeling and documentation must accompany all shipments, following relevant regulatory and safety guidelines for hazardous materials.
    Storage 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Protect from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Label the container clearly and handle under inert atmosphere if possible to minimize decomposition and contamination.
    Application of 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile

    Applications of 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original producer, we supply 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile directly to key industrial sectors requiring reliable, high-purity compounds for synthesis and advanced production. Below, we detail established application routes in regulated market segments, each with precise use requirements and compliance needs.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Manufacturers use this compound as an essential precursor for producing active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly in the synthesis of phenylethylamine derivatives and various psychotropic medications. Its aminonitrile group readily undergoes further chemical transformation, supporting multi-step routes under strict GMP environments. Incoming material receives full traceability and is subject to stringent impurity profiling, supporting direct integration with regulated bulk drug manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210 & 211 (FDA cGMP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia monograph referencing related aminonitrile precursors
    • REACH authorization (if supplied to EU pharmaceutical sector)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2% to 12% by mass relative to total batch weight, adjusted for reaction yield, API design, and step count
    • Controlled input to ensure residue below published specification limits in final API

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the intermediate formation stage: amide/imine coupling or reductive amination
    • Incorporated before subsequent reduction and alkylation steps
    • Tested for enantiomeric purity as needed for chiral APIs
    • Residual solvent and impurity level monitored after all critical transformations

    Final product types

    • Phenylethylamine-based CNS active ingredients
    • Intermediate steps in psychotropic drug synthesis
    • Precursors for anti-hypertensive APIs
    • Small-molecule investigational new drugs (INDs) for CNS disorders

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Downstream chemical plants source this aminonitrile for use in the targeted synthesis of phenylacetonitrile-derived agrochemicals, specifically in the preparation of selective herbicides and insecticides. Correct formulation ratios are essential to meet toxicological thresholds, and integration occurs in high-yield processes involving controlled cyclization or condensation. Compliance is tightly managed to satisfy both local regulations and international market requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for production quality control
    • FAO/WHO Guidelines for pesticide manufacturing
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning plant protection products
    • China National Agrochemical Industry Standard (GB/T)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3% to 15% by total formulation, modified based on downstream synthesis pathway and yield optimization
    • Adjusted post-purity testing and farming application dose planning

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters at the base-building stage for the synthesis of substituted aromatic rings
    • Used as a nucleophile for ring closure in heterocyclic agrochemicals
    • Reacted with chlorinating reagents or carbamates, depending on final product type
    • Controlled removal at final steps to ensure compliance with environmental standards

    Final product types

    • Pyridine and pyrimidine-based herbicide actives
    • Insecticidal intermediates containing nitrile groups
    • Growth regulator synthesis stages
    • Fungicide intermediates with aromatic backbone structure

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Manufacturing

    Industries producing high-performance dyes and specialty pigments employ this compound to introduce amino and nitrile differentiation in aromatic substrate frameworks. This enables the creation of advanced molecular chromophores through stepwise azo coupling, diazotization, or condensation reactions. Precise addition and monitored impurity control are key to forming stable colorfast materials for the textile and ink sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 chemical restrictions
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety Standards (colorant migration)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals)
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management (for process water)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1% to 7.5% mass fraction, dictated by dye structure and targeted shade intensity
    • Ratio determined in lab pre-production based on affinity and chroma stability

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into the aromatic amination stage for pigment backbone modification
    • Reacted in sequence before diazotization for azo dye formation
    • Careful removal or conversion of residual precursor for colorfastness
    • Tested for compliance with migration and leaching standards prior to downstream dispersal

    Final product types

    • Acid and reactive dyes for textile printing
    • Pigments for waterborne and solventborne inks
    • High-stability color concentrates for plastic and rubber
    • Industrial pigment dispersions for coatings

    4. Advanced Organic Synthesis Research & Development

    R&D centers, custom synthesis laboratories, and specialty fine chemical manufacturers require small-to-medium scale quantities for method development and exploratory synthesis. The compound serves as a versatile scaffold for building more complex molecules, including pharmaceutical research intermediates and analytical reference materials. Flexible specification adapts to specific project method requirements and research-grade purification protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) compliance for analytical validation
    • ISO 17025:2017 Laboratory Competence Standard
    • Research-use only (RUO) or non-GMP standards if not moving to clinical development
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) alignment with GHS classification

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies widely: 0.5% to 25% of exploratory reaction scale
    • Determined on protocol basis, number of steps, and conversion targets

    Downstream process integration

    • First-stage amine insertion or nitrile group protection/deprotection chemistry
    • Used for scaffold generation, multi-step combinatorial synthesis, or process route scouting
    • Analytical samples taken at each critical transformation
    • Integrated with process development feedback for scale-up feasibility studies

    Final product types

    • Research intermediates for new synthetic libraries
    • Non-GMP pilot samples for patent validation
    • Isotope-labeled derivatives for ADME studies
    • Analytical reference substances for QC method development
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Aminophenylacetonitrile: Our Experience as the Producer

    Introduction to 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile

    4-Aminophenylacetonitrile catches the eye of many chemical professionals for its striking combination of reactivity and reliability. Inside our plant, we watch every single batch take shape. This isn’t just another aromatic nitrile—our approach draws from years of hands-on involvement with everything from its synthesis to the choice of right partners for its onward journey. Producers and researchers ask us a lot about what sets this compound apart and how it performs in higher-value syntheses—things you can't always gauge just by skimming a safety sheet.

    Hands-On Production: Consistency and Quality

    We have invested in thorough process controls to make sure our 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile leaves the plant with the purity you expect. Experience tells us that cutting corners on purification leads to headaches for anyone preparing high-value final products. The synthesis begins with benzonitrile derivatives, with precise reaction time and temperature management. It’s easy to talk big about purity, but actual batch-to-batch reliability depends on steady, real-world oversight. Our teams run continuous chromatography checks and assess not just main compound percentages, but also patterns in microimpurities that can sneak up during longer storage or transport. By refining these steps over years, the compound we offer stands out for its clean, white crystalline form without unwanted color shifts—even after months on the shelf.

    Product Model and Specifications

    Our 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile typically goes out as an off-white to white solid, most often packed in airtight bags or drums, depending on the requested scale. The usual product meets a >99% assay requirement checked by HPLC, and we direct special attention to water content and chlorinated byproducts. No two projects are identical, so we work with formulation experts to customize particle size when needed, always letting analytical trends guide adjustments. Moisture issues often plague users in humid regions, so desiccants inside packaging come standard for bulk shipments.

    Why 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile Matters in Synthesis

    Many of our long-term clients target pharmaceutical intermediates, dyes, and custom ligands. The amino group pairs with the nitrile function in ways that streamline multi-step synthesis and cut down purification headaches later. Whether you’re making substituted anilines or moving towards active pharmaceutical ingredients, the speed and cleanliness of this scaffold keep reactions moving forward. We see this first-hand when our feedback teams help troubleshoot syntheses involving hydrogenation, acylation, and reductive amination. Reactions stay cleaner and predictable, reducing material loss and time spent double-checking LC traces.

    Practical Applications and Case Studies

    Researchers and process chemists rely on our compound for its predictable reactivity. Take the development of N-arylacetamides—we've supported multiple pilot plant batches where the compound acts as a key amine source, reacting smoothly under mild conditions without spiking up impurity levels downstream. In another instance, custom dye manufacturers report higher yields for specific blue and violet pigments by building on this scaffold. Its dual-functionality stands out as a handy handle in designing new probe molecules and advanced materials, especially where robustness during scale-up matters as much as lab-scale creativity.

    From our side, we’ve joined forces with researchers troubleshooting unwanted byproduct formation during reductive amination. After implementing extra purification and starting from our material, one team reduced their off-target adducts by over 60%. It’s hard to quantify lost time and missed deliveries, but having material that behaves the same every time makes planning easier. We follow up with these partners and use their feedback to shape incremental improvements to every production run.

    Differences That Come From Being a Manufacturer

    On the market, you will find similar reagents from traders and brokers, but experience has taught us to watch for subtle differences. Some suppliers blend material from multiple sources, leading to unpredictable minor component profiles. That may not show up on a quick HPLC scan, but can still cause synthetic disruptions. Being the primary manufacturer lets us hold every step to account. From reaction setup, through crystallization, to packaging, every decision happens under our roof. That tight control delivers stability from lot to lot, helping chemists plan syntheses that run without surprises.

    We also stand behind our product for regulatory filings. When a client needs full traceability—whether for pharma registration or REACH compliance—we provide complete lot histories, analytical data, and supply chain assurance. No patchwork supplier chain means no ambiguity when you need to certify endpoints. Our technical documents trace back to raw material lots and capture each batch’s full analytical profile. All of it rests on firsthand data, not import records from upstream resellers with shifting quality habits.

    Handling and Storage: Real-World Insights

    Storing 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile sometimes challenges even seasoned users. The compound stays happiest cool and dry. Over the years, we’ve seen what happens if you store the drums in a humid or warm warehouse—clumping, caking, and slow yellowing from trace oxidation. To offset this, we seal every batch against ambient moisture and sunlight, and we keep a close eye on how shipments hold up, even if trucks get delayed. Many of our regular customers eventually switch to smaller, well-sealed batch sizes as their usage stabilizes, spreading out exposures and reducing loss.

    Spills and bench handling occur—there’s no sugarcoating lab reality. Gloves and goggles aren't just for show. Direct contact with aminonitriles often leads to irritation, so we push for thorough staff training and supply safety sheets informed by actual incident feedback. Our safety protocols evolve over time, not from regulatory mandates alone but from real-world observations: messy spills, misplaced scoops, and lessons learned.

    Beyond Commodity Chemistry: Addressing Market Challenges

    Aminophenylacetonitrile doesn't belong in the cheap-and-easy category. Raw material prices, solvent regulations, and labor all shape costs more than in simpler aromatic compounds. We aim for transparent pricing tied to real manufacturing data, not arbitrary market swings. When niche process tweaks—like solvent swapouts or synthesis route modifications—help reduce side product formation, we share those insights directly with users. The exchange of practical know-how goes both ways: front-line operators in our plant flag strange anomalies, and process chemists at customer sites offer feedback from finished product runs.

    One ongoing challenge centers on maintaining high purity at rising production scales. Small changes in stir speed or cooling rates, which seem trivial in a five-liter flask, mean big differences in a multi-ton reactor. We chase down each variable, scaling up slowly, and gather feedback from every transition before calling a process robust. That means customers get 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile that behaves as they expect, whether for grams or tons.

    Our Investment in Analytical Rigor

    We don’t skip over analysis for the sake of speed. Each batch runs a gauntlet of checks: HPLC, GC-MS, melting point verification, water determination, and trace metals check when required. These tests didn’t appear from a template—they grew out of root-cause analyses after field complaints and pilot plant troubleshooting. Purity isn't a number tossed onto a sheet; our analysts dig into the “why” behind anomalies, looking for clues in LC baselines, peak tailing, or microcontaminants.

    On rare occasions, customer labs spot an impurity we missed. Instead of explaining it away, we rerun retention and spike tests, revising the spec if needed and adjusting process steps in real time. This closed feedback loop has sharpened our understanding of subtle batch differences, fed better data into our control charts, and protected both our clients and our name.

    Supply Chain Transparency and Responsibility

    The rush for specialty amines and nitriles makes fake or adulterated products a genuine concern in some supply chains. Synthetic shortcuts—unreacted starting material, masked impurities—routinely slip through in barely-checked channels. Our own supply roots run deep. We monitor every input, source directly where possible, and keep in close contact with upstream partners. If a raw input batch shows unexpected deviation, everything gets quarantined until we trace the root.

    Once, a bad turn of solvent from a regular supplier caused a faint but persistent off-odor in test batches. Plant staff caught the smell before shipping. Instead of tuning out complaints or blaming the barrel, we paused shipments, cross-sourced, and re-qualified all affected lots from the ground up. End customers got early warnings and replacement offers instead of cover stories. Incidents like that drive home why honest production and real-time accountability matter. Long-term trust never builds from a single spotless COA. It comes from consistent follow-through in sticky moments.

    Difference from Other Chemical Intermediates

    What makes 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile different from other building blocks? Compared to simple anilines, its extra nitrile handle provides more room for structural diversifications. We see researchers leverage the nitrile for nucleophilic substitutions and ring closures, and pharmaceutical process teams use it to build advanced intermediates not easily accessible from basic aminobenzenes. In contrast, handling straight cyanophenyls often means harsher conditions and trickier purification—our product bridges the gap, letting chemists incorporate amine reactivity while giving synthetic access to carbon-based expansions further down the synthetic route.

    Some users ask about directly comparable products: para-aminobenzonitrile and ortho/para-substituted analogs. Having put our material head-to-head in actual synthesis, we notice clearer end-products, better yields, and simpler workups when starting from 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile—particularly in reactions involving reductive coupling or amide bond formation. Downstream differences might show up in the flow of a production line. Leaning on years of feedback, we’ve adapted particle size distribution and packaging to the points where most bottlenecks emerge.

    Solutions and Forward-Looking Improvements

    Producing a specialty intermediate like 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile isn’t just about tweaking specs. Every challenge—solubility surprises, micro-clumping, moisture creep—finds a place in our long-term process tweaks. Solubility has forced us to rethink drying times and particle size adjustments, and feedback from end-users forced reconsideration of drying protocols and container design.

    We focus on preventative maintenance—whether that means fine-tuning reactor seals, swapping out storage vessels to inert-lined types, or training warehouse teams to spot early signs of clumping or color shift. Changes may take months to implement, but over time, they’ve reduced spoilage and product return rates. Where customer demand pushes for even greater purity or new grades, we build extra analytical stages into regular QC, not just for flagship applications but for every outgoing container. We’ve started working closely with remote clients on pre-shipment stability studies to nail down transit and storage quirks unique to their climates. Collaboration leads to solutions built on real-world conditions, not uniform assumptions about “acceptable loss.”

    On the regulatory side, new export scrutiny and cross-border compliance pressures mean more documentation, frequent re-inspections, and a stronger focus on traceability. Every batch embeds a chain of trust. Our regulatory team stays tuned in to shifting local requirements, and we invite audit teams to walk through our process whenever required. Lessons from each experience get folded back into our internal training and compliance systems, ensuring best practices reach every staff member, not just managers with desk jobs.

    The Value of Proven Experience

    Few intermediates spark as much interest among synthetic chemists as 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile. We keep the focus on real results—reliable batch-to-batch quality, honest storage guidance, and direct feedback loops with the labs actually building the next wave of products. Years of hands-on manufacturing give us a genuine feel for the compound’s quirks and potential.

    Every shipment, every analytical run, and every follow-up shapes what goes out the door next. The stories our partners share, the challenges they face, and the unexpected successes drive our ongoing process improvements. Mistakes lead to better methods, and achievements push us to apply lessons to future lots.

    Working as the producer—not just a supplier or distributor—means we carry direct responsibility for every gram. That commitment forms the backbone of our relationship with our customers and shapes the compound’s value, far beyond what fits on a typical product sheet.