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HS Code |
276237 |
| Product Name | 4-Aminophenol Sulfate |
| Chemical Formula | (C6H7NO)2·H2SO4 |
| Cas Number | 28318-21-2 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | Approximately 190°C (decomposes) |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Purity | Usually ≥98% |
| Ph 1 Solution | 5.0-7.0 |
| Synonyms | p-Aminophenol sulfate |
| Stability | Stable under recommended storage conditions |
As an accredited 4-Aminophenol Sulfate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 100g 4-Aminophenol Sulfate is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and warning label. |
| Shipping | 4-Aminophenol Sulfate is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It should be transported in compliance with relevant chemical regulations, typically as a non-hazardous material. Store and ship in a cool, dry location, away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and documentation are required for safe handling and delivery. |
| Storage | **4-Aminophenol Sulfate** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, protected from light and sources of ignition. Ensure proper labeling, and use secondary containment if necessary to prevent spills or contamination. Follow local regulations and safety guidelines during storage. |
Applications of 4-Aminophenol Sulfate in Industrial ManufacturingAs a dedicated production manufacturer of 4-Aminophenol Sulfate, we serve a select group of industries with standardized product grades and batch traceability. The following sections highlight direct-use scenarios based on established supply chains, focusing on downstream integration and compliance. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) SynthesisPharmaceutical groups and API plants consistently source high-purity 4-Aminophenol Sulfate to serve as the core intermediate in paracetamol production. The material establishes the aminophenol core via reduction and acts as the sole amino phenol precursor under validated protocols. Rigorous regulatory oversight governs every process stage, from synthesis to purification, to ensure that the raw material supports the quality profile in line with major pharmacopoeias. Industry compliance standards
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2. Hair Dye Formulations: Oxidative Coloring AgentsSpecialty chemical formulators incorporated 4-Aminophenol Sulfate as a primary intermediate in the development of permanent oxidative hair dyes. The compound participates in color development pathways, meeting the limits specified by cosmetic raw material legislation, and enables precise control of tone formation during the oxidative process. Industry compliance standards
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3. Analytical Reagent Production: Spectrophotometric Assay KitsProducers of laboratory consumables and test kit manufacturers select 4-Aminophenol Sulfate for its performance as a chromogenic substrate. The compound participates in enzyme-linked colorimetric assays targeting glucose, peroxidase, and related analyte quantification. Batch consistency and chemical purity directly affect test reliability and shelf life. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Photographic Chemical Manufacturing: Black-and-White Developer FormulasPhotographic chemistry specialists utilize 4-Aminophenol Sulfate as a core reducing agent in the formulation of traditional black-and-white developing solutions. The compound catalyzes silver halide reduction for image development, with usage parameters established in technical handbooks for film and plate processing. Controlled purity and batch reproducibility ensure finished developer quality for high-resolution applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Manufacture: Azo and Related DyesChemical synthesis plants employ 4-Aminophenol Sulfate in the large-scale manufacture of specialty azo dyes and related colorants. The compound acts as a diazotizable amine, enabling the creation of complex dye structures for the textile and ink industries. Material traceability and reaction sequence control minimize impurity carryover into the final colorant. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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At our site, chemical manufacturing often involves balancing purity with consistency, and 4-Aminophenol Sulfate provides a reliable answer for both of those demands. The product we ship, compared with standard 4-Aminophenol, offers enhanced stability in shelf storage and transport, which reduces the losses customers face with material degradation. Our teams have focused on crystallization and drying steps throughout our process, keeping sulfate content strictly controlled to achieve a pale to off-white crystalline solid that fits right into pharmaceutical and photography workflows. Sulfate salt form not only increases solubility in certain formulations but also improves safety during handling compared with the free base, which tends to be prone to rapid oxidation.
It’s easy for buyers to see only the end product, but behind each kilogram, there’s a commitment to precision batch control and impurity removal. We constantly measure parameters like melting point, residual moisture, and trace metallics, because even a minor slip affects reactivity in downstream use. Our 4-Aminophenol Sulfate comes in models tailored to different industry usage—bulk technical grade for developers and ultra-pure pharmaceutical grade for acetaminophen intermediates production. These batches require separate lines and in-process chromatography checks, to stay within prescribed impurity limits. Many years on the floor have taught us that simple label compliance doesn’t cut it since even a faint grey tinge or slightly out-of-range bulk density ends up causing feeble results in customer labs or plants.
Operators in the plant see up close the difficulties in producing an organic salt that holds both shelf stability and reactivity. Sulfate salt formation raises the bar against contamination during drying and handling, reducing the risk of oxidation to quinone- or nitroso-related impurities that can foil further processing. Workers invested thousands of hours improving the air sweep drying zones and testing anti-caking agents, since caking can block feeders at customer tablet lines and cost precious downtime. Our own experience supplies the motivation for continuous improvements in particle control, which is often overlooked by outside resellers who are not exposed to the frustration of downstream performance variability.
During packaging, it’s clear that 4-Aminophenol Sulfate, thanks to its sulfate ion, resists clumping even during humid seasons better than the base form. We pack in double-layered, moisture-controlled bags and rotate inventories based on customer lead times. Years of trial and error showed that exposure to even small moisture spikes in warehousing starts chain reactions—yellowing, unpleasant amine odors, and trace product loss. Unlike trading firms that move product between storerooms, our plant managers design on-site warehouses to handle bulk drums with low-light and fixed RH levels, ensuring that the first pallet shipped matches the twentieth down the line. The aim stays the same: what leaves our gate will run smoothly in a customer’s process.
We work with pharmaceutical partners who use 4-Aminophenol Sulfate as a key intermediate. The purity specs for these clients sit at the tight end of the spectrum—ultra-low heavy metals, closely monitored p-aminophenol content, and documentation at every step from synthesis to filling. Deviations that pass unnoticed in lower-grade material cause ripple effects here: colored impurities in a paracetamol intermediate batch, for example, prompt batch rejections. This feedback drove us to overhaul crystallization cycles and invest in high-sensitivity UV-vis and HPLC tools for in-line purity checks. Have always found that fending off minor off-colors or faint amine notes in the sulfate salt separates generic commodity stock from product valued by demanding API-makers.
And it’s not just pharma. The technical and photographic industry teams prefer sulfate over other salts or the free base because the sulfate’s extra stability lengthens product shelf life and enables shorter washing cycles during film developer processing, saving both water and operational headaches. The free base variant, on the other hand, might give slightly faster reactivity, but most labs swapping from base to sulfate report a measurable drop in lost batches caused by premature oxidations or deposit formation.
Choosing between the sulfate and hydrochloride forms of 4-Aminophenol is more than a paperwork exercise. Speaking strictly as those who make, ship, and answer to QC, the sulfate’s chemical stability under typical plant and laboratory conditions just outperforms the base by a solid margin. We’ve documented higher recovery rates in reactors using our sulfate under standard process flows for acetaminophen and azo dye syntheses. Cross-checks in customer labs bear this out—the sulfate supports higher yields, clearer end-product, and less time spent on rework.
Hydrochloride forms bring other strengths, especially when a more acidic environment fits the synthesis route, but they often increase corrosion risks for metal fittings and introduce extra layer of complexity in handling. On the plant floor, this shows up not only as slower rinsing times during vessel cleaning but also higher cost for maintenance.
Looking at the free base of 4-Aminophenol, its tendency toward rapid oxidation can trip up anyone relying on longer storage or transport periods. The base in our own storage tests formed trace pink-purple byproducts under mild oxygen exposure, which shows up downstream as inhibition in color developer and pharmaceutical reactions. Shifting to sulfate form, our testing found these same storage batches essentially clear and colorless after months.
On the scale we manufacture, cost control matters. Each step—acidification, neutralization, filtration—adds time and billable hours. By simplifying drying and packing through the stability of the sulfate, downtime from stuck filters or degraded lots has been sharply reduced. No distributor can claim this result because they aren’t watching three shifts a day to see which batch needed a filter change or which failed QA due to color specs.
We treat every feedback loop seriously. Our customers, especially in regulated settings, bring up issues ranging from excessively fine particles (which dust during blending) to lumping that slows tablet pressing. Each complaint comes back to us as a batch review, then gets logged and cross-checked with our mixing and drying parameters. For example, we shifted to finer-mesh sieves mid-process and saw dust complaints in the plant spike—simple to overlook on paper, but immediately clear to the staff running the pack lines. In contrast, oversize reduction led to faster tablet machine operation for one customer and knocked their defect rate down significantly.
Inventory can either be the starting point of flawless production or the cause of stalled processes. From our side of the business, product age impacts performance, particularly for sensitive amine-based salts. Experience shows that 4-Aminophenol Sulfate stores more reliably than the base, and its caking resistance helps in group-pick shipping without extra repackaging. Regular checks for color, odor, and granular quality eliminate surprises before product leaves the gate.
We learned with repetition that customers working pharmaceutical lines prefer shorter lot ranges and tighter QA records. To meet this, batch sizes follow demand. It means pulling samples more often, splitting high-purity runs when demand spikes, and logging every correction in our workflow. These practices, grown from mistakes and long evenings solving problems before they move downstream, ensure our name stays attached to reliable shipments.
A lot of product damage happens between final QA and customer receipt—not from chemical reaction, but from poor packing or rushed logistics. We use lined drums, vacuum-sealed bags for critical lots, and standardized labeling systems so nothing goes astray in transport or during customer intake. Drivers tell us which roads and climates risk moisture pickup, so route selection and buffer station stops matter, especially on long journeys to humid regions. Every manufacturer faces losses from mishandling; our response comes from repeating internal training and investing in bag closers and sealing lines.
Customers inform our process as much as any in-house pilot study. Our work often starts with a process trial on their line—testing sulfate batches for consistency, impurity hold, and ease of blending. These findings drive changes faster than market speculation or industry reports. One tablet manufacturer flagged a recurring filtration slowdown traced to trace insolubles. We set up a new cold-wash rinse cycle that cut insoluables under 10 ppm without adding solvent costs, a result that became standard for all shipments in that grade.
Long-term buyers often request lot histories and production method details before ordering. Trust comes from transparency. We open the production logbooks for their auditors, knowing any misstep is caught sooner rather than held back. The entire documentation chain—batch sheets, test records, and transport logs—is created to ensure we meet both their regulatory requirements and their operational comfort.
Our role goes past finished product specs. Over time, waste minimization and emissions reduction have become permanent benchmarks. Solvent recovery from sulfate crystallization, steam recapture during drying, and caustic neutralization in wash cycles stay under direct review for every shift. We track effluent discharge as tightly as outgoing product specs because regulatory violations cost more than money—they damage hard-won credibility.
Even with safer sulfate handling, there are always areas to improve: lowering washwater volumes, cutting filtration residue, or reusing certain byproducts. Our R&D lab collaborates with outside experts to repurpose spent materials or neutralize acid wastes. None of this offers immediate financial return, but people on the shop floor know community and regulator trust forms the backbone of long-term operation.
Workplace safety is a cornerstone for anyone in chemical synthesis, and handling 4-Aminophenol Sulfate gives us daily practice. We learned early how the sulfate form, with its reduced dustiness and lower volatility, improves breathing zone comfort for operators. Short-term exposure risks drop significantly compared to flammable or more volatile alternatives. Goggles, gloves, and on-floor ventilation get checked on each shift, not just at auditor visits. In our environment, skipping on PPE or process cleanliness doesn’t just put a batch at risk—it affects every person on shift and every downstream user depending on a safe material.
We respond to more than just domestic standard requirements; supply chains stretch across continents, so our compliance records stretch with them. Each export batch lines up with regional documentation, customs reviews, and occasionally extra analysis—but these aren’t add-ons, they’re woven into production calendars and shipping department routines. The discipline of repeated regulatory test cycles forced us to improve both our in-plant sampling and remote-site reporting. Product that once met a single standard now faces side-by-side reviews across continents. This discipline ends up raising our game over time, forcing detail orientation before any certificate even gets stamped.
Markets for 4-Aminophenol Sulfate continue to shift, pressured by new pharma trends, changes in photography chemicals, and ever-changing environmental regulations. What we make today likely needs further margin tightening, greener process cycles, and new packing adaptations in cycles ahead. Feedback from leading users keeps us ready to adjust specs and batch volumes as projects develop. Over the years on these lines, the lesson stays clear: the product needs to work first in the hands where it matters. Plant-side discipline, regular quality checks, and readiness to adapt all stay rooted in making sure each drum or bag consistently supports our customer's success.
No plant can claim perfection, but hard-won lessons from manufacturing, years of learning from customer complaints and successes, and the deep familiarity with every variable along the process line guarantee every lot reflects both reliability and safety. Our version of 4-Aminophenol Sulfate brings together years of continuous process tuning, end-user dialogue, and a core respect for the environments where it's used. These insights, born from long hours in both production and customer sites, guide our teams every day.