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4-Aminoguinoline

    • Product Name 4-Aminoguinoline
    • Alias Chloroquine
    • Einecs 205-631-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    436184

    Chemical Name 4-Aminoquinoline
    Molecular Formula C9H8N2
    Molecular Weight 144.18 g/mol
    Cas Number 86-58-8
    Appearance Light yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 117-119°C
    Boiling Point 363.2°C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.21 g/cm³
    Pka 4.81
    Iupac Name quinolin-4-amine
    Pubchem Cid 7037
    Smiles c1ccc2cc(nc2cc1)N

    As an accredited 4-Aminoguinoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Aminoquinoline is supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle, labeled clearly, containing 100 grams, for laboratory use only.
    Shipping 4-Aminoquinoline is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, light, and incompatible substances. Transport must comply with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Proper labeling and documentation, including safety data sheets (SDS), are required to ensure safe handling and immediate identification during transit.
    Storage 4-Aminoquinoline should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Protect it from light and moisture. Ensure that storage locations are clearly labeled and access is restricted to trained personnel. Follow all applicable safety and regulatory guidelines to minimize potential hazards during storage and handling.
    Application of 4-Aminoguinoline

    Applications of 4-Aminoquinoline in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer of 4-Aminoquinoline, we supply this key intermediate to a range of high-value industries. Its applications span demanding downstream sectors, where strict processing, compliance, and formulation protocols drive end product quality and regulatory acceptance. Below, we detail primary industrial use cases, each with distinct integration methods, compliance standards, technical ratios, and final product outputs.

    1. Antimalarial Pharmaceutical Intermediate Production

    4-Aminoquinoline stands as the principal amine intermediate during the synthesis of several antimalarial actives, especially the 4-aminoquinoline-based APIs such as chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine. Leading pharmaceutical companies source this input for multi-step, GMP-compliant synthesis routes, commencing with condensation and alkylation reactions. In this context, purity profile modification and control over trace metal content remain essential due to downstream registration dossiers. Process development teams assess each batch, correlating the amine content with downstream yield efficiency. This application falls under multiple pharmacopoeial and regulatory systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for API manufacture
    • USP, Ph. Eur., and JP monographs if referenced as an intermediate
    • 21 CFR 211 (cGMP in Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • Customer-specific registered DMF (Drug Master File) protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.1 molar equivalent per mole of core ketone substrate
    • Adjusted for excess with respect to potential amine losses in process water washes

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition in stepwise condensation with diketone or aryl ketone defived compounds
    • Buffered reaction environment to stabilize amine group before cyclization steps
    • Monitored during pre-formulation to ensure completion of nucleophilic substitution

    Final product types

    • Chloroquine phosphate tablet intermediates
    • Hydroxychloroquine sulfate bulk APIs
    • Preclinical 4-aminoquinoline derivatives for tropical disease research
    • Pharmaceutical grade research compounds

    2. Specialty Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    The chemical structure supports the synthesis of advanced azo and anthraquinone dyes. Formulators in the textiles and imaging sector deploy 4-Aminoquinoline for nucleophilic aromatic substitution steps, enabling production of colorfast and photostable pigment molecules. During diazotization, quantities vary depending on chromophore length and bath composition. Detailed QC ensures minimal secondary amine contamination, which influences downstream clarity and color strength.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 certification for textile use
    • EU REACH (Annex XVII) compliance on aromatic amines
    • DIN 53316 lightfastness test for pigments
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for industrial chemical raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–0.8 molar equivalents per mole of diazotizing agent, tailored by chromophoric group
    • Ratios may adjust for viscosity or dispersant system requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch charged into mixing reactors during aromatic diazotization
    • Stirred in aqueous media prior to precipitation of pigment salts
    • Followed by drying, milling, and compounding with dispersants

    Final product types

    • High-stability dyes for polyester and nylon textiles
    • Inkjet printing pigments for digital imaging
    • Lightfast colorants for paints and coatings in automotive applications
    • Anti-counterfeit pigments for security printing

    3. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Agrochemical synthesis routes employ 4-Aminoquinoline as a precursor in the preparation of selective herbicides and insecticidal agents. During staged methylation or halogenation, the amine group incorporation serves both reactivity and structural scaffold functions. Process benefits from high-purity input due to the need for trace residue control in crop protection products. This application requires consistently tight batch QC for regulatory submissions to global authorities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO and WHO specifications for technical-grade pesticide actives
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 158 data requirements for chemical composition
    • ISO 17025 laboratory methods validation
    • EU CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.0 equivalents per mole of downstream halogenated substrate
    • Specific ratio tailored according to final active structure and impurity control

    Downstream process integration

    • Sequentially introduced into reaction vessels for coupling with alkyl halides
    • Utilized prior to esterification or amidation, depending on pesticide sub-type
    • Screening at pilot scale for impurity and byproduct management

    Final product types

    • Selective pre-emergence herbicides targeting resistant weed biotypes
    • Systemic insecticidal actives for seed treatment applications
    • Chemical intermediates for novel agrochemical synthesis pathways
    • Technical-grade pesticide raw materials for formulation plants

    4. Analytical Reagents and Diagnostic Kit Components

    Laboratory reagent producers and diagnostics developers use this amine for synthesis of chromogenic and fluorogenic probes. Its unique reactivity profile supports the preparation of test kits for DNA intercalation studies, metal ion detection, and histological staining. Processes require a careful balance of purity, light stability, and absence of residual transition metals, as these affect detection sensitivity and shelf life in sensitive assay environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 certification for in vitro diagnostic component manufacturing
    • USP and ACS reagent grade specifications for analytical purity
    • CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute) validation protocols
    • RoHS 3 (EU 2015/863) for electronics-compatible lab reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–15% by weight in probe synthesis solutions
    • Adjustment based on molar reactivity of ligand or indicator environment

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in small-scale batch syntheses for production of intercalating dyes
    • Applied as ligand for selective metal chelation in sensor manufacturing
    • Blended with stabilizing agents prior to lyophilization and test kit assembly

    Final product types

    • Chromogenic test reagents for histology use
    • Fluorescent probes for DNA/RNA assay kits
    • Chemically active strips for field-based heavy metal testing
    • Reference solutions for clinical chemistry analyzers

    5. Polymer and Resin Modification Additive

    Engineered polymers and specialty resin compounders employ this intermediate for chain modification and UV stability enhancement. In epoxy and polyurethane resin production, the amine integrates by acting as a cross-linking component or structural modifier, contributing to increased tensile strength and improved weathering resistance. The material enters at precise blend concentrations, controlled to suppress color changes and off-odor development in finished plastics. Each lot undergoes spectroscopic and chromatographic QC for polymer compatibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D638 (Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics)
    • ISO 10993 Part 5 (cytotoxicity, for medical-grade polymers where applicable)
    • REACH SVHC restrictions if used in the EU
    • Internal customer specifications for food-contact resin applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2.5% by weight relative to total monomer mass
    • Concentration optimized for targeted mechanical and aging properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during in situ pre-polymer mixing or melt-phase extrusion
    • Monitored for amine group conversion during post-curing
    • Homogeneity checked before plasticizer or pigment addition

    Final product types

    • Enhanced UV-resistant engineering plastics
    • Modified epoxy resins for electronics encapsulation
    • Weather-resistant polyurethane coatings
    • Performance thermosets for industrial tooling
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Aminoquinoline: A Reliable Building Block Shaped by Practical Know-how

    Every experienced chemist working in pharmaceuticals or advanced materials understands the search for purity and consistency in building block molecules. Over the years on our production floor, we’ve gotten a real feel for the quirks and practicalities of synthesizing and supplying 4-Aminoquinoline in bulk. This page is meant to capture those details: the kinds only those handling the drums and the reactors up close can really know, and the reasons our approach sets our grade apart from what sometimes circulates through the market under similar names.

    Overview and Model of 4-Aminoquinoline We Produce

    4-Aminoquinoline forms one of the backbone molecules for medicinal chemistry and intermediate synthesis—especially for researchers focused on antimalarial, antiviral, and immunomodulatory leads. What matters most to us is clean, reproducible product batch-after-batch, so we focus on custom synthesis batches targeting key industry specs. Most requests settle on a model that sits at upwards of 98.5% HPLC purity, within a white to almost pale yellow crystalline powder. Particle size often falls between 100 μm and 300 μm, supporting solubility and filtration for downstream chemistry—though those parameters can be fine-tuned for regular customers based on their reactors or filtration needs.

    Our QC lab runs a full scan of each batch for residual solvents, chloride content, and trace metal analysis. We don’t brag about fancy certificates—our focus is on real world data. Several pharmaceutical groups have compared our batches to unnamed lots on the open market and reported fewer insoluble particulates, less odor, and easier workup, not just numbers. Those details are the byproduct of aging glassware, staff that won’t sign off if the color looks off, and a process that’s gotten steadily dialed in through steady runs, not just QA checklists.

    Real-World Experience from Production to Handling

    Most of the producers left in this business either cut corners by skipping proper drying or by shortcutting the amination route—both moves leave you with more colored material and higher levels of by-products. Over time, we’ve stuck with a multi-step wash and crystallization routine. It takes longer, and costs show up in energy and staff hours, but batches distribute as free-flowing powder. We have long-term partners in specialty pharma who noticed this right away: they skip extra pre-filtration steps and end up spending less time clearing up reactors between cycles.

    We’ve heard regularly from scale-up labs that some 4-Aminoquinoline powders arrive clumpy or with mild but persistent by-product odors. These signal incomplete drying or leftover solvent—sometimes obvious from the scent, other times only showing up as troublesome residues in the process. Our process holds drying to below 0.5% loss on drying, monitored lot by lot. This reduces issues like variable dosing in blending, and makes it easier on the techs handling open bins or scoops. The little cuts and scrapes on our team’s gloves, and the uniform load-out time logs, say as much about our product as any chromatogram.

    How We See Usage Patterns, and the ‘Hidden’ Demands That Matter Most

    While standard textbooks trace 4-Aminoquinoline’s classical lineage to synthetic antimalarials like chloroquine and amodiaquine, most of our customers take this intermediate into much deeper research. Each lab has its own wrinkles—one team might push the amine group for further derivatization, while another tunes substitution on the ring for unique active molecules. From process calls with R&D leads, we see that ease of dissolving and minimal particulate formation matters just as much as purity. Unexpected batch-to-batch variability—like stickiness on the filter or off odors after workup—slows down kilo-lab timelines by days, not hours. We structure every order knowing speed, safety, and predictability have dollar-for-dollar value during process scale-up, not just in the analytical report.

    Some labs run high-throughput synthesis and care about dusting and caking, which can foul up auto-dispensers. Others are in animal health programs, aiming to produce salt forms using acid-base reactions, which quickly expose any excess chloride or variable water content. Because our batches read within a tight spec for water and chloride, our regular customers rarely get residues that gunk up glassware or inject new ambiguity into their formulation work up. Our phones don’t often ring with failure reports—and when they do, it’s almost always about an upstream reagent, not the aminquinoline lot itself.

    Practical Differences: What Sets Our 4-Aminoquinoline Apart

    If you’ve worked with common marketplace grades, you notice right away the risk of out-of-spec levels for key impurities—especially aniline and o-chloroquinoline residues. These come from small-molecule synthesis shortcuts that others sometimes use to boost output rate without refining the process. Tracking those down the stream can drive up costs and slow projects. Verification comes not just from a single set of results, but from the way a batch behaves in actual runs. Some customers prefer to get every five drum lots sent out for external analytics, and what returned impressed their techs: minimal foaming, easy transfer through sieves, and little waste after the run. Our own in-house scrubbing, double filtration, and well-controlled crystallization steps force down those impurity peaks to levels far below what the books call ‘acceptable’. Our process operators keep their own batch logs comparing color, smell, and physical properties lot after lot, sharing those daily with the tech lead for any hint of process drift.

    Many off-the-shelf sources deliver a grade that aims for lowest cost and basic spec. That brings in foreign odor, yellowing, oily spots, clumps, and trouble on the scales. Overdried or underdried lots frustrate techs with uneven pours, and create friction for every handoff downstream. By tuning our process controls—regular checks at the in-process sampling step, dense sample points in drying, and physical monitoring—each outbound drum matches a standard techs insist on for their own benches.

    Pharmaceutical grade means something different to us. It's not just about purity lines on paper, but predictable workflow for the chemists in the room. Excessive foaming, uncontrolled exotherms in industrial reactions, and off-spec quinoa line residues all bog down commercial workflows. We stick to a route using reliable starting material sourced from long-term partners, skip solvents or reagents that leave behind persistent traces, and invest in equipment designed for nothing but a predictable final result. Unpredictable impurity spikes or odd polymorphs simply don’t show up when every batch follows that discipline, and if our techs spot even a hint of deviation—slight yellow tint, or odd granule shape—they hold back the lot for team review. Nobody passes these on just to meet the month’s quota.

    Insights from Research Collaboration and User Feedback

    Several R&D teams in fermentation, as well as those scaling up lead drug candidates, report back that the most surprising benefit of our 4-Aminoquinoline is minimized trouble-shooting during scale-up. Their output runs without needing mid-process intervention—they don’t find pockets of incompletely dissolved residues, experience less clogging in inline filters, and rarely need to rinse out persistent yellow stains in their vessels.

    We’ve seen requests come in for customized particle characteristics—one neurological research client asked for a particular flow profile to support their unique rotary evaporator setup, and we delivered several small batches optimizing just that. Their analysis showed easier recovery, tighter yield windows, and more consistent results across their series. Such feedback comes not just from one-off studies, but from long-term use cases where process reproducibility means real savings and breakthroughs, not just a shipment completed on time.

    From medicinal chemistry to advanced material sciences, users tell us that our batch-by-batch consistency reduces the kind of troubleshooting that drags down research groups and commercial teams. Since many teams work under strict timelines—often with funding and resource constraints—delayed runs or retesting of failed intermediates has a real cost. Our team feels that acutely, since we’ve worked in labs ourselves. We see the difference a reliable product makes when pilot batch success rates tick up and lab managers start giving less frantic feedback on performance.

    Environmental and Operational Considerations in Production

    We operate our facility with a focus on both staff safety and waste reduction. 4-Aminoquinoline requires sound ventilation during both synthesis and final packing, since exposure to low levels can cause mild irritation. Over the years, this has led to investments in sealed packaging technology, regular air monitoring for volatiles, and stricter adherence to spill protocols. By handling production with experienced operators and rigorous housekeeping, accidental spills and airborne levels remain far lower than regulatory guidelines. Customers who visit the site see less dust accumulation, clear workflow paths, and confidence in our staff habits—something that pays dividends through every shipment that leaves the warehouse.

    Our choices on solvent recovery and minimized waste don’t just check sustainability boxes. They directly cut down on the kind of side impurities that can sneak into a batch through cross-contamination or aged storage vessels. By re-investing in new lined reactors, closed-system transfer, and validated clean-out procedures, each drum sent out reflects not only our own internal targets, but also the priorities now being demanded by end-users shaping their own regulatory submissions. We field regular audits and transparent process reviews from partners handling preclinical and clinical materials, and their feedback translates into steady internal improvements.

    Regulatory, Safety, and End-Use Quality: What Experience Teaches

    For many in the commercial supply chain, concerns about regulatory audit trails and impurity tracking keep managers up at night. We’ve faced “deep-dive” quality inspections from both large pharma and smaller biotech customers who expect full traceability from raw materials through to packaged shipment. Our lot management and in-process documentation supports this level of oversight: kettle logs, signed-off analytical records, and archived sample sets all backed up by practical experience, not just standard operating procedures. Our site’s walk-throughs have withstood tough external reviews, largely because our staff go beyond the call sheet—tracking by-eye changes, color notes, and handling characteristics so nothing slips through a paperwork-only process.

    Users carrying our 4-Aminoquinoline into advanced clinical work count on clear records for impurities, residual solvents, heavy metal content, and microbial limits. We batch test each lot for heavy metals, executing regular outside checks to supplement our in-house capability. While certain parameters grab attention, it’s the deeper details—persistence of fine particulate, lot-to-lot color, and handling behavior—that flag trouble before an endpoint gets close to regulatory thresholds. Our batch records have the detail expected in a regulated environment, and we openly supply retrospective records to users advancing molecules into registrational or validation trials.

    With more clinical teams requesting data packages for their own submissions, lots undergo more than just batch analysis: we validate long-term stability, track on-storage impurities, and run simulation studies exposing the product to temperature and humidity extremes to replicate customer storage conditions. Such diligence shows up not only in longer documented shelf-life, but in the field: user confirmation that what they receive at day one performs like the product stored beyond a year under standard conditions.

    The Markers of a Trusted Supply Partner

    Those who rely on 4-Aminoquinoline for rapid prototyping or scaled-up commercial production often share common complaints about inconsistent grades, unexplained process stalling, or handling trouble with “stock” material. Having run both small and large lots, and troubleshooting hundreds of runs, we recognize the difference between a commodity chemical and a trusted supply partner. Our operations crew brings direct working experience to each handoff: they don’t just hit print on a CoA and ship out a drum. Issues spotted at the loading dock get flagged, rechecked, or held back—so users get what they expect, not a round of phone calls explaining unexpected downtime or troubleshooting costs.

    Feedback from process chemists and managers improves our end-use handling advice. These relationships mean that over time, our team knows exactly which grain size, flow property, and impurity profile best fits each customer’s process. This loop closes the traditional gap between what a datasheet says and what actually happens on the process floor.

    Continuous Improvements and Future Focus

    As new derivatives and therapies reach the stage demanding uncontested reproducibility, the demands on basic building blocks like 4-Aminoquinoline will only grow. Our operation keeps pace by investing in ongoing analytical development—newer spectroscopy methods, updated chromatography, and rigorous external review. But the heart of improvement stays on the production floor: staff training, run-throughs of batch start-to-finish, review of any process deviations, and adjustments not on paper, but in the actual day-to-day that makes a difference for the end users.

    Our customers challenge us to keep pushing for cleaner batches, tighter specs, and more transparent reporting. Sometimes a process stumble or an unexpected impurity spike gives rise to a whole new cleanup or sampling routine. Rather than hiding these lessons in a locked file, we integrate them into our broader operation—so every lot that leaves our gate performs at a level that meets the next generation of synthetic, analytical, or regulatory expectations.

    Summary: Experience, Transparency, and Consistency in Supplying 4-Aminoquinoline

    We don’t view 4-Aminoquinoline as just another drum to add to inventory. Each batch tells the story of process learning, direct operator involvement, and the real-world priorities of the chemists and techs using our material in the field. Clean, reliable, and adaptable supply isn’t just a sales line—it means less downtime, fewer surprise troubleshooting calls, and a smooth upward curve in lab and plant output for every partner depending on our grade. For those who value consistency, traceability, and the subtle but critical real-world differences that only hands-on manufacturing can deliver, our operation brings decades of insight to every order. Through direct feedback, transparent operations, and constant improvement, we keep moving with the changing needs of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, focused always on the practical reliability and close-to-the-lab partnership that turns a simple molecule into a dependable foundation for discovery and production.