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4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol

    • Product Name 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol
    • Alias AMT
    • Einecs 258-588-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    419647

    Chemical Name 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol
    Molecular Formula C3H6N4S
    Molecular Weight 130.17 g/mol
    Cas Number 13864-58-9
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 230-235 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature
    Synonyms 4-Amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol
    Smiles CC1=NN(C(=S)N1)N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C3H6N4S/c1-2-5-6(4)3(8)7-2/h1H3,(H2,4,5,7,8)

    As an accredited 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g quantity of 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol is supplied in a sealed, amber glass bottle.
    Shipping 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient conditions. The packaging ensures protection from moisture and light. It is classified as non-hazardous for transport, but standard chemical handling precautions apply. Shipping complies with local and international regulations for laboratory chemicals. Delivery is prompt and trackable.
    Storage 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and light, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Label the container properly and follow standard laboratory safety protocols. Store at room temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer.
    Application of 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol

    Applications of 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol serves as an advanced heterocyclic intermediate supporting several complex synthesis processes in pharmaceutical, agricultural, and specialty chemical production. Leveraging over a decade of direct large-scale manufacturing experience, we ensure precise composition, strict impurity controls, and batch-to-batch consistency for reliable integration into downstream industrial workflows. The following segments detail key industrial applications where this compound adds quantifiable value to performance and yields.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate—Synthesis of Triazole-Based Drugs

    This compound participates as a core moiety in multi-step syntheses for specific triazole and thiol-containing APIs, especially antifungal, antiepileptic, and central nervous system drug classes. Its chemical structure enables efficient cyclization and thiolation reactions, supporting route optimization for cost, impurity profile, and regulatory compliance at scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP and EP monograph reference for related triazole APIs
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211—Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • ChP (Chinese Pharmacopoeia), if for China sited APIs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25 mol% as a building block depending on route and target yield—process chemists adjust based on route selection, desired throughput, and removal of byproducts

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial heterocycle assembly or late-stage thiolation steps—handled in glass-lined reactors or continuous flow settings to minimize oxidation of thiol

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients for triazole antifungals (e.g., fluconazole derivatives)
    • Antiepileptic prototype APIs
    • Custom triazole small-molecule drugs under CDMO synthesis

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate—Crop Protection Synthesis

    This heterocycle serves as a critical nitrogen-thiol bridge in the creation of systemic fungicides and seed treatment actives. Agrochemical manufacturers value its consistent reactivity, aiding yield in multi-stage condensation and thiol-bridging reactions for high-purity end uses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO and WHO specifications for technical-grade crop protection actives
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Chemical Manufacturing
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • US EPA Active Ingredient Registration Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–20% w/w as a core intermediate—adjusted per actives’ route, targeting maximum fungicidal performance with low byproduct carry-over

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the triazole ring assembly or bridging stage in batch reactors, followed by distillation and crystallization steps to isolate desired actives

    Final product types

    • Triazole-based fungicide technical concentrates
    • Seed treatment active ingredient bulk
    • Formulated pesticide premixes used by downstream blenders

    3. Corrosion Inhibitor Additive—Industrial Water Treatment Formulations

    Downstream producers of water treatment chemicals utilize this compound as an effective corrosion inhibitor for steel and copper systems. It functions by forming protective films via thiol-triazole interactions, especially in closed-loop and cooling water applications in heavy industry.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM G31—Standard Practice for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing
    • EN ISO 8044—Corrosion of Metals and Alloys Vocabulary
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management (for effluent controls)
    • Local drinking and industrial water additive regulations (e.g., GB 5749-2022 for China, 40 CFR 141 for US)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration typically 30–150 ppm in plant water systems; dosage set by on-site pilot studies according to water hardness and base metal composition

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended in at post-neutralization stage in formulated water treatment packages—dosed using automated proportioning pumps for real-time corrosion rate control

    Final product types

    • Blended aqueous corrosion inhibitor concentrates
    • Industrial closed-loop water treatment solutions
    • High-performance pipeline maintenance chemicals

    4. Electroplating Brightening Agent—Specialty Plating Baths

    Manufacturers of specialty electroplating additives use this compound for its ability to control deposit morphology, enhance gloss, and reduce pinhole formation in acid copper and nickel bath systems. Its molecular structure interacts with metal ions and plating substrates to influence uniformity and brightness in demanding automotive and electronics finishing applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for Electroplating Chemical Production
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for final plated component compliance
    • IEC 62321 for hazardous substance restriction analysis
    • JIS H 8501 for copper and copper alloy plating baths

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.1–2.0 g/L in plating baths—formulators optimize concentration through Hull cell evaluations depending on line voltages and desired deposit properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed directly into acid copper or nickel baths during make-up or maintenance cycles, tracked using analytical titration for bath life management

    Final product types

    • Gloss-brightened automotive connector components
    • High-gloss electronic lead frames and stamped parts
    • Decorative sanitary hardware with corrosion-resistant finishes

    5. Dye Intermediate—Synthesis of Sulfur-Containing Colorants

    This compound supports dye manufacturers in developing triazole-thiol-derived chromophores, especially for high-fastness sulfur and reactive dyes. Its chemical framework provides targeted reactivity for coupling reactions required in the preparation of textile and leather dyes exhibiting improved binding and color strength.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100—Substance Class I-IV for textiles
    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List) Compliance
    • ISO 105 series for color fastness testing
    • EU REACH Annex XVII for dye substance restrictions

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 2–10 mol% in intermediate coupling—level tailored for shade depth and migration limits for textile substrates

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during diazo-coupling or condensation synthesis of dye intermediates; reactors equipped with inert gas sparge for thiol odor and side-reaction minimization

    Final product types

    • Sulfur-based dyes for synthetic fibers
    • Colorants used in leather finishing
    • Pigment intermediates for ink and plastic coloration
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol: Hands-On Perspective from the Manufacturer

    Shaping Chemistry with Reliability

    Years of experience in synthesizing heterocyclic intermediates have taught us the difference a single functional group makes in the lab and on the assembly line. Among the unique triazole derivatives, 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol stands out. It offers not just a versatile structure, but consistent performance batch after batch, whether a customer is working on crop protection actives or custom-building pharmaceutical scaffolds.

    We ran into countless requests for higher quality thiol-functionalized triazoles from both long-term and new partners in the agrochemical and pharmaceutical sectors. Quality issues from the open market—unknown sources, unclear trace impurities, inconsistent performance—pushed us to develop a controlled, scalable route for this compound. Today, our lots consistently meet a minimum purity of 98%, a level achieved through high-efficiency crystallization and frequent in-process sampling. This purity holds firm across kilogram and multi-ton batches without the wide swings in minor impurity profiles that interrupt downstream chemistry.

    We do not cut corners. Raw material quality, consistent stoichiometry, cycle controls, and real-person oversight at every vessel—these points matter. Each step in synthesis is logged, and every deviation along the way results in hands-on troubleshooting rather than a brush-off or cover-up. Our operators know the signature sulfur odor before the analytical numbers confirm it on the GC or LC. The right material emerges from a constant mixture of oversight, process validation, and feedback from chemists on the receiving end.

    Model and Specifications That Meet Demanding Needs

    Customers don’t come asking for template triazoles. They come with projects under non-disclosure, timelines that run hot, and a need for reassurance that the next kilo will work like the last. Our 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol, listed internally under model AMT-3T, ships as a pale yellow crystalline powder, with a moisture content that never pushes above 0.5%. Particle sizing is not some afterthought; everything passes a calibrated 80-mesh sieve. We keep metal impurities far below 10 ppm for key elements, checked by ICP-MS on the routine schedule.

    We established shelf stability through long-term monitor testing—real storage at real temperatures over years, not short-term accelerated protocols that don’t reflect what happens outside the lab. This material is not prone to agglomeration or color drift. Chemists who rely on structure-activity relationships notice these small differences; color variation or off-spec moisture means rebalancing formulations, or worse, triggering a batch recall. Years of work with the product in various solvents—from DMSO to NMP, and water-compatible mixtures—taught us how nagging solubility quirks can throw off a synthesis or bioassay.

    We track customer feedback on lot-to-lot performance for every cargo that leaves our plant. Some users monitor downstream conversion rates to the tenths of a percent and, over time, tell us exactly where inferior lots from other suppliers have cost them time, reagents, and money. Sticking to our process parameters does more than keep the process chemistry happy; it means our partners don’t lose momentum on their own development timelines.

    Behind the Scenes: Manufacturing Know-How

    It’s not enough to synthesize, filter, and dry. When we scale up, we witness subtle problems quick to evade smaller setups. Solvent ratios interact differently, and temperature ramps show their colors on the one-ton scale. Every kilogram we ship comes from reaction systems no stranger to real-world process headaches: incomplete conversions, fouling, exotherms, filter plugging. Taming these problems becomes possible only if engineers and operators see repeat lots as a badge of reputation, not an abstract target.

    We prioritize open discussion on every yield drop and chromatographic spike. That means line operators regularly sit with the R&D team to compare results from pilot to plant, catching process drift early. Routine cleaning regimes, tight control of batch cycle times, and a pragmatic willingness to re-run off-spec material (with appropriate documentation and root cause analysis) all keep standards unflagging. Product isn’t released until analytical, process, and handling teams sign off together.

    Real World Applications—Putting Molecular Features to Use

    Our partners often use 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol at the intersection of research and manufacturing, where practical advantages show. The molecule’s amino, methyl, and thiol groups serve as strategic points for linking to both nucleophilic and electrophilic partners. This gives broad utility in constructing fungicidal, herbicidal, or even antiviral scaffolds. Several companies design custom ligands or coupling partners specifically for attaching to the thiol function; robust S-alkylation reactivity and compatibility with established coupling agents are key.

    For those in formulation chemistry, the physical characteristics—crystalline nature, limited hygroscopicity, bright yellow color—matter just as much as the molecular structure. In our experience, the product’s reliable powder profile allows for predictable batch dissolution, no matter the process—slurry reactor, continuous flow, or bench-top. This makes regulatory filings easier, because the active stays within spec.

    We have worked with several agricultural product developers on custom lot sizing, direct shipment, and focused impurity removal, so that the product drops cleanly into their synthesis or formulation line. Our documented performance on lead retention and trace metal content means the resulting intermediates qualify for both regulated and novel-use categories.

    Pharma partners often post-process our 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol into triazole-linked bioisosteres or other heterocyclic building blocks. The consistent, documented impurity profile speeds up their process validation cycle, limiting surprises that would otherwise crop up from “gray market” suppliers.

    Standing Apart: What Sets it Further from Other Products

    The specialty chemical market teems with triazole derivatives, each boasting slightly different profiles. Over the last decade, we have trialed dozens ourselves as both starting materials and intermediates. What distinguishes 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol is the simultaneous presentation of electron-donating (amino) and electron-withdrawing (thiol) groups at the 1, 3, and 4 positions. Most competing triazoles lack one or the other, compromising downstream flexibility. This structure opens more avenues—customers easily diversify substitution on both triazole nitrogen and adjacent carbons, building custom analogs.

    Other materials, such as simple 1,2,4-triazole or 3-thiol derivatives without methyl or amino substituents, come with processing or regulatory limitations. We have compared impurity breakdown, solubility patterns, and downstream performance between these and our favored compound across more than 20 product syntheses. Time after time, we come back to this specific molecule for two main reasons: better coupling efficiency and tighter process control.

    Simple triazoles show diminished reactivity with bulky or hindered partners and more unpredictable solubility in lower polarity media. By comparison, our 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol dissolves readily in a variety of polar aprotic solvents but also disperses smoothly in water-organic mixes, allowing multi-phase reactions that save cleanup steps.

    Comparing performance head-to-head, customers report cleaner mass spectra, easier purification, and fewer side products. This lowers both their solvent use and the need to overcompensate with protective groups. One of our process chemists commented that the unique substituent pattern makes it “as close as you get to a plug-and-play intermediate” in triazole chemistry.

    Facing Challenges in a Fast-Moving Industry

    Securing stable supply chains for specialty chemicals has never been easy. Recent years brought raw material volatility, shifts in logistics, and global regulatory unpredictability. We have faced raw material shortages, unexpected price swings, and shifting import/export regulations. The safeguard has always been transparency—sharing market moves and anticipated delays with our customers as soon as we learn of them. We commit technical teams to contingency planning, including stocking key synthetic intermediates and conducting round-the-clock QC to prevent bottlenecks.

    Sometimes, issues arise even after meticulous planning. Storms disrupt shipping. Port slowdowns impact container flow. We have added warehouse capacity specifically for emergency lots of critical compounds such as 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol, letting us keep up regular delivery commitments even during supply chain crunches. For sensitive development pipelines, these reserves have made all the difference.

    Quality standards continue to evolve under shifting international scrutiny, and regulatory harmonization sometimes lags behind innovation. We invest in compliance teams who track updates in global guidelines on substance handling, registration, and traceability. We actively work with end users to ensure documentation and supporting test data meet current regulatory and sustainability demands, even as those targets move.

    Building Reliability and Trust Through Experience

    Our reputation rests on the repeatability and predictability of every lot released. We encourage ongoing dialogue with project managers, bench chemists, and process engineers using the product on-site. We ask for reports on both the positive and the negative—yield drops, purification skips, unexpected changes in product color or smell—so that our site teams can look for root causes and process drift. Some plant managers prefer to adjust parameters on the fly, but we believe that informed tweaks based on collaborative feedback provide the only real shortcuts to dependable quality.

    Every plant has its own rhythm and unique challenges. Some rely on automated dosing and reaction control, others on hand monitoring and old-fashioned documentation. We supply supplementary guidance, based on both our own in-house optimization and lessons learned from partners who run similar materials. Avoiding batch-to-batch improvisation keeps both us and our partners on a path of continuous improvement.

    Continuous Improvement—Listening to Customers and Chemistry

    We learn as much from downstream users as we do from internal research. Several of the most processable grades we currently ship started out as custom requirements—moisture sensitivity, improved color, or optional particle size distributions. Customer insight quickly leads to process modifications: tighter reaction time control, improved drying, additional micron scale filtration. We track outcomes from these changes and invest in pilot-scale runs before adopting changes as standard.

    This feedback loop doesn’t just refine in-house manufacturing. It gives customers access to new material grades, validated against their own real-world process constraints. For 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol, several custom lots came about specifically to help customers pass increasingly both regulatory and in-house qualification tests. One pharmaceutical customer requested a tighter amine content range, and the change led to lower variation during downstream hydrogenation. We adopted the improvement across the board.

    Future Outlook—Navigating Demand and Innovation

    Emerging applications constantly keep us on our toes. Drug discovery labs increasingly pursue triazole motifs not only for established anti-infective products but also for novel targets, including kinase inhibitors and beyond. In agriculture, the diversification of triazole-based fungicides accelerates, especially as biotic pressures and climate shifts demand new actives. As these demands grow, we continually revisit route optimization—partnering with academic and contract researchers, evaluating greener solvents, and seeking catalytic alternatives where possible.

    Sustainability shapes everything from waste handling to solvent choice and energy optimization. The growing push for closed-loop processes and higher recirculation rates challenges both chemistry and operational practices. Implementing change means testing—real-world scale demonstrations—and honest documentation, both of wins and setbacks.

    Our plant teams and technical managers live these pressures day by day. At the operational level, this means not only adjusting mix times or filtration protocols, but rethinking raw material sourcing and waste minimization, all while guaranteeing the same quality our customers expect. We view this as a fundamental, ongoing part of our responsibility—chemistry should advance innovation, not environmental impact.

    Partnering for Success

    We do not view our role as a mere link in the supply chain. With hands-on attention, a willingness to adapt, and steady communication, we aim to be the quiet partner that helps customers deliver consistent and successful results, project after project. Our product managers and technical teams keep their boots on the ground—ready to troubleshoot, consult on route compatibility, or simply act as a second set of eyes on scale-up and process transfer.

    Supplying 4-Amino-5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol in a way that combines technical strength, flexibility, and long-term reliability is our enduring focus. Our years spent honing each aspect—from raw material qualification to final quality checks—help give our customers the trust and certainty their own industries demand.

    We move forward together, one batch at a time, anchored by experience and motivated by every challenge, knowing that real-world progress depends on both chemistry and the people behind it.