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4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole

    • Product Name 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole
    • Alias 4-Amino-5-chloro-1,2,3-benzothiadiazole
    • Einecs 629-646-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    855651

    Product Name 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole
    Chemical Formula C6H4ClN3S
    Cas Number 14276-97-6
    Molecular Weight 185.64 g/mol
    Appearance Light yellow to yellow powder
    Melting Point Approx. 210-215°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed, away from light
    Synonyms 5-Chloro-4-amino-benzothiadiazole
    Smiles Nc1c(Cl)cc2nsnc2c1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H4ClN3S/c7-4-1-2-5-9-10-6(8)3-4/h1-3H,8H2
    Hazard Class May cause eye/skin irritation

    As an accredited 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25-gram package of 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole comes in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling.
    Shipping 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is packaged according to chemical safety regulations, with appropriate hazard labeling. The shipment follows all applicable transport guidelines (DOT/IATA/IMDG), ensuring secure handling to prevent leakage, contamination, or exposure. Material safety data accompanies each shipment.
    Storage Store 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture. Use secondary containment to prevent spills. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel. Follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for chemical storage.
    Application of 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole

    Applications of 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole serves as a critical intermediate across several specialized manufacturing sectors. Our direct experience as a chemical producer allows us to support precision requirements in each application, from high-purity electronic compounds to advanced agrochemical syntheses. The following sections detail key industrial uses, focusing on process specifics, regulatory requirements, optimal formulations, and tangible end-product outputs.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers frequently use 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole to introduce benzothiadiazole-functionalized motifs in the development of antihypertensive agents and novel APIs. The compound fits early-stage synthetic routes, with strict guidelines for trace impurities and heavy metal residues. It undergoes controlled condensation or coupling steps, providing heterocyclic scaffolds integral to finished pharmaceutical ingredients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP General Chapter <825>: Bulk Drug Substances
    • 21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing Processing, Packing, or Holding of Drugs
    • Ph. Eur. Reference Standards for Heterocycles

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% w/w in stepwise multi-component reactions, adjusted based on stoichiometry and process yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Reactant in N-arylation and cross-coupling with phenolic or aromatic amines during core scaffold assembly
    • Introduced pre-purification, followed by crystallization and solvent extraction

    Final product types

    • Antihypertensive drug actives
    • Cancer therapeutic intermediates
    • Specialty bulk APIs for licensed production

    2. Agricultural Crop Protection Synthesis

    Agrochemical companies apply this raw material in the manufacture of selective herbicides and plant growth regulators, relying on its electron-rich structure for constructing active moieties. The compound enters sulfonamide and triazole synthesis lines, supporting bioactivity and selectivity in final formulations. Production lines use closed systems for occupational and environmental compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for Agrochemicals
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical registration and environmental safety
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for classification and labelling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 7–15% by molar input in the key condensation stage; ratio adapted for targeted mode of action and crop species

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to catalytic reactors under controlled temperature and pH to form benzothiadiazole derivatives
    • Involvement in final actives purification before formulation

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide technicals
    • Plant growth regulators for cereal crops
    • Pesticide intermediates for further formulation

    3. OLED and Electronic Material Synthesis

    Display manufacturers and advanced electronics firms utilize this benzothiadiazole derivative for synthesizing light-emitting layer precursors and organic semiconductors. Its electron-accepting properties contribute to material design in organic LED devices. Production requires purification for electronic grade specifications and dedicated handling to minimize contamination risk in cleanroom integration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61340-5-1: Electrostatics for electronic materials handling
    • ISO 14644-1: Classification of air cleanliness in cleanrooms
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restricted substances in electronics
    • JEDEC JESD625: Requirements for handling electrostatic-discharge (ESD) sensitive devices

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10% by weight in solution-based synthesis for emissive layer precursor production; precise proportion defined by device architecture

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into solvent blends and reacted under inert atmosphere for high-purity film precursor fabrication
    • Quality control ensures compliance with trace metal and particulate targets before entering spin-coating or vacuum deposition

    Final product types

    • OLED emissive layer compounds
    • Organic thin-film transistors
    • Photovoltaic semiconductor blends

    4. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Producers of high-performance dyes incorporate this benzothiadiazole unit for synthesizing chromophores with tunable absorption profiles, benefiting textile, inkjet, and fiber coloration sectors. The material participates in coupling reactions with aryl diazonium salts to yield new dye structures with specific light fastness and hue modulation. Batch reproducibility and heavy metal limits demand rigorous QC steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for harmful substances in textiles
    • EN 71-3:2019 for toy safety regarding colorants
    • ISO 9001:2015 for pigment and dye manufacturing quality processes
    • REACH Annex XVII: Restrictions on azo colorants

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% w/w in diazo coupling reactions; actual mass ratio modified based on target shade and process yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into stirred reactors during azo linkage formation for chromophore assembly
    • Processed via filtration and spray drying to achieve pigment powder specifications

    Final product types

    • Synthetic textile dyes
    • Digital printing inks
    • Solvent-resistant fiber colorants

    5. Polymer Additive Development

    Manufacturers of specialty polymers integrate the compound as a stabilizing additive or reactive monomer for imparting UV resistance or hydrophobicity. Incorporation into polyamide and polyurethane matrices occurs at melt compounding or solution blending stages, closely monitored to maintain compatibility and final polymer clarity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management of polymer processing
    • ASTM D256 (Polymer Impact Resistance)
    • REACH Substance Evaluation for use as polymer additive
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 on materials and articles intended to come into contact with food (for food-grade polymers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% by mass; ratio chosen according to UV stabilization or hydrophobicity requirements and polymer type

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered directly into extruder feed or solution tank prior to polymerization or compounding
    • Dispersion optimized during melt mixing for uniform additive distribution

    Final product types

    • UV-resistant polyamide fibers
    • Clear polyurethane sheets
    • Polymer films for packaging or industrial laminates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole: Direct From the Factory Floor

    A Closer Look at What 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole Brings to Chemical Synthesis

    As specialists in heterocyclic compound production, we’ve worked with a wide catalog of benzothiadiazole derivatives for years. Among these, 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole stands out due to its reliable performance in organic synthesis and applications where both electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups need to work in synergy. With a molecular formula C6H4ClN3S and a consistent melting point range, batches run through our synthesis lines meet strict expectations that come from decades of refining process parameters. That’s a direct outcome of manufacturing on-site: every kilogram leaves our plant with the fingerprints of operators and chemists who know what to look for, and why each impurity matters.

    Why 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole Attracts Attention in Advanced Chemistry

    There’s no shortage of aromatic compounds out there, but the combination of an amino group at the 4-position and a chloro substituent at the 5-position on the 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole ring creates a unique profile. In our work, customers put this compound to use as a key intermediate for pharmaceuticals, dyes, fine chemicals, and specialty agrochemicals. Some chemists favor it for how those functional groups influence reactivity, especially in nucleophilic substitution or coupling reactions. Our technical staff regularly supports R&D labs that push for higher yields in processes involving azo dye intermediates or heterocycle expansions, and several pharmaceutical researchers come back to this building block for preparing fused ring systems.

    As manufacturers, we see the details that matter more than what shows up on a standard specification sheet. Color and crystal form give early clues about purity levels—slight shifts can indicate contaminants before even running instrumental analysis. Routine lot testing with HPLC and NMR offers reassurance, but the eye and nose check from years of experience flag problems that some third-party traders would overlook. Handling larger-quantity bins versus lab-scale samples can create subtle differences, too, so we constantly fine-tune conditions to minimize batch variability. These aren’t academic points; customer complaints about batches in real manufacturing settings often stem from lots that fluctuated just a few tenths of a percent off in active content or impurity profile.

    What Sets This Compound Apart From Other Benzothiadiazoles

    Several structurally similar compounds come across our tables—sometimes only a methyl group or a nitro substituent separates one from another. The 4-Amino-5-Chloro variant draws interest because of a synergy between its substituents. Chemists choosing between a pure chlorinated or pure aminated benzothiadiazole see the difference right away in reactivity and solubility. The amino group offers sites for further synthetic transformations, while the chloro group changes the electron density on the heterocycle, affecting coupling behavior and product stability during scale-up. We get frequent inquiries asking about reactivity contrasts between 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole and its 4,7-dichloro or 4-chloro-7-nitro siblings, especially regarding preparation of light-fast dyes or active pharmaceutical intermediates.

    Some clients try switching to this substituted derivative from simpler thiadiazoles when developing compounds for use in harsh environments—think agricultural chemicals exposed to sunlight or persistent organic molecules where oxidative stability matters. Our own internal tests, and customer feedback, repeatedly show this variant holds up better than unsubstituted forms, with an improved handling profile and a subtle advantage in shelf-life for certain applications. These characteristics don’t stem from any one parameter, but from the interplay shaped by manufacturing discipline, process design, and predictable supply.

    From Synthesis Bench to Bulk Manufacturing: Lessons Learned in Real Production

    A molecule looks tidy on a drawing, but life on the production floor brings out every quirk in behavior. Early pilot runs taught us how variable temperature profiles during chlorination or amination steps can create byproducts that are hard to remove downstream. We’ve invested in refining crystallization and filtration stages to ensure repeatable color and yield, especially once moving from flask-scale synthesis to reactors producing tens or hundreds of kilograms per week. That hands-on work led us to tweak solvent usage, agitation speed, and dwell times, feeding process data directly back into SOP updates.

    Scaling up exposes hidden challenges. In some runs, crystals would clump and cause filter clogging, leading to slower turnaround. Our crew learned to spot the onset and adjust operating parameters on the fly, rather than lose production hours or risk sub-par product. Continuous feedback between R&D and floor operators shaped a more robust process, shrinking product loss and improving the consistency clients see. In practice, this means laboratories relying on our material can expect fewer out-of-specification batches, translating to smoother downstream development and fewer disruptions to their syntheses.

    Real Value in Clean Inputs for Complex Chemistry

    The demand for reliability grows higher in every application downstream. Dyes manufacturers run continuous lines expecting every drum of material to give identical color and solubility profiles. Pharmaceutical researchers often validate new synthetic routes based on small lots sent for clinical development or regulatory filings. Timing matters; delays in procurement or, worse, surprises in composition, slow research and raise development costs.

    We recall a recent case where a customer encountered polymerization issues when using material sourced from traders that blended small-lot leftovers. Analytical comparisons against our process-controlled batches showed their product contained trace oxidized impurities that our methods screen out at earlier stages. By supplying fresh production runs with lot-specific data, we eliminated such failures for this client. Over the years, our lab team compiled a library of off-specification events and designed countermeasures—strict drying, inert gas transfer, rapid packing after filtration—so each drum matches the customer’s method validation and regulatory filing expectations. It’s an approach born of necessity, not just marketing.

    Customer-Driven Evolution in Specification and Packaging

    End-users push us to evolve. A global dye manufacturer recently requested tighter color acceptance limits due to their push for high-precision pigments. To respond, our quality team adjusted the purification regime and implemented inline spectrophotometric monitoring, catching minor deviations early. In the agrochemical field, product stability during long-haul shipping became a topic, with some regions facing tropical heat that could degrade standard packaging. We adapted by trialing lined containers and double-sealing methods, running mock shipments in test chambers to simulate worst-case conditions.

    Small procedural changes matter more than grand overhauls. Switching filter aids or adjusting dry-down cycles had outsized effects on both yield and impurity profile. For instance, trace water in the final drum, undetectable by eye, caused caking during extended storage. After data review, we trained our operators to check for telltale clumping patterns and respond proactively, often solving sticky flow issues before they reach the client. This practical feedback loop, from power washing to fine-particle separation, forms the backbone of the reliability labs value most.

    Sustainability and Regulatory Consistency

    In modern chemical manufacturing, sustainability doesn’t just refer to surface-level initiatives. Handling of byproducts, energy use in solvent recovery, and minimization of waste heat affect both costs and environmental footprint. We redesigned venting and recovery systems for each solvent used in 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole production to keep emissions below regulatory limits. Instead of discarding byproducts, certain recovered streams now get reprocessed or sent for secondary use where possible.

    Regulatory pressure drives attention to trace contaminants. Auditors focus on batch traceability, making it vital to link every drum or sack of product back to specific reactor runs, operator logs, and raw material certificates. More than a paperwork exercise, this practice uncovered quality drift in a couple of cases where impurities crept in via a single inconsistent raw input. That triggered a supplier review, follow-up audits, and ultimately tighter incoming QC standards. Ensuring that documentation reflects on-the-ground reality builds the trust needed for finished goods to enter tightly controlled markets, whether in the EU, North America, or Asia.

    Looking Ahead: Where 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole Will Matter Next

    Evolution in application areas change what buyers expect from specialty intermediates. Anticipated shifts in electronics and photovoltaic materials point toward new uses for chlorinated and aminated heterocycles. Recently, research groups working on organic electronics have shown interest in this compound’s potential for constructing electron transport layers. Demand can’t always be predicted by historical purchase patterns, so close relationships with research teams keep us alert and ready to recalibrate production quantities or tailor specifications.

    Changes in pharmaceutical pipeline development timelines mean customers sometimes request flex in both volume and shipment timing. Rather than holding safety stock that risks staleness or degradation, we’ve worked out campaigns that match end-user needs, adjusting packaging and label formats to simplify their warehouse and inventory logistics. Fine-tuning process and product in tandem with customer applications remains a priority. By regularly sampling from production and reviewing feedback with technical users, internal plant staff sharpen their understanding of the subtle interplay between raw material inputs and final product performance.

    Key Lessons in Collaborative Process Improvement

    Operations rarely run in a vacuum. Working with downstream partners, we learned to run pilot batches side-by-side with customer technical teams, iterating parameters to achieve the melting range, crystal size, and impurity limits needed for their applications. In one case, a pigment manufacturer highlighted minor color drifts that didn’t show up in our routine analysis but created off-tints under particular lighting conditions. Coordinated trials, shared data, and direct plant visits pinpointed the culprit: trace metallic residues from a filtration stage. Rotating in a new filter medium addressed the issue.

    For another pharmaceutical project, stability data showed that slight changes in the chlorine content spurred degradation in long-term storage. Analytical chemists improved our in-process monitoring to catch these deviations before they could amp up instability down the line. Flexibility and close coordination allow both sides to achieve consistent, predictable results from every batch. The give-and-take between operating staff, quality assurance, and the research end-user ultimately drives down cost overruns and reduces wasted material, while continually pushing forward improvements rooted in practice rather than theory.

    Maintaining Quality: Lessons from the Production Floor

    The chemistry may appear clean in the textbook, but real-world production brings surprises. The synthesis route for 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole involves steps that are highly sensitive to both time and temperature fluctuations. Operators on the factory floor notice batch differences from slight changes in ambient conditions, especially during humid summer stretches or when electrical supply wavers in stormy weather. This firsthand feedback finds its way into regular process reviews and calibration cycles for all critical instruments.

    By keeping doors open to operator suggestions and persistent QA checks, we reduced off-specification rates, improved throughput, and provided a more predictable schedule to logistics. Certain failures—like sticky residues in the centrifuge or slow crystal filtration—highlight process weak points and inspire practical solutions long before they grow into batch-wasting errors. Each improvement, from refining solvent handling to adjusting agitation speeds, becomes part of the team’s collective knowledge, helping everyone push batch yields higher without sacrificing purity.

    Differentiation in a Crowded Market

    Those seeking 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole have plenty of buying options, from traders to lab jobbers to industrial resellers offering blended products. The difference with direct-from-factory supply doesn’t just come down to price or delivery: it’s about knowing what you’re getting, batch after batch. As the actual manufacturer, we deliver material with data and process provenance tracking that connects every drum to a specific production run, signed off by both the plant supervisor and a QA manager.

    Another differentiator lies in supporting traceability during audits. End-users in regulated fields, especially pharmaceutical or agrichemical producers, increasingly request full supply chain transparency. We maintain digital and physical logs tracking lot genealogy, raw material origins, and in-process analytics. These go beyond certification and build on rigorous Good Manufacturing Practices, giving clients confidence to meet their own regulatory hurdles.

    Continuous Quality, Backed by Experience

    Continuous improvement never stops on the plant floor. We adapt refinements as best practices emerge, whether from updated customer technical requirements or regulatory changes. For example, when spectroscopic detection limits improved, we incorporated more sensitive online monitors, catching low-level impurities that slipped by legacy methods. Regular collaboration with process engineers and R&D chemists allows us to integrate evolving analytical protocols into ongoing production.

    New market entrants don’t always appreciate the subtleties that mark robust chemical manufacture. It’s easy to overlook the effort behind stable melting points, impurity suppression, and optimized crystal habit—details that shape purification, storage, and reactivity in demanding applications. By keeping staff experience at the heart of each process change, the result for users is a product whose properties remain unchanged from lot to lot.

    Solutions and Forward Thinking in Specialty Manufacturing

    Every challenge on the bench or line shapes the final quality reaching customers. Resolving bottlenecks in agitation or filtration led to not only higher yields but also to a consistently free-flowing product that meets end-user demands for automated handling. Approaches that simply copy textbook procedures rarely succeed at scale; overcoming them involves a mix of plant chemistry and production intuition sharpened by feedback from experienced eyes.

    Focusing on batch repeatability kicked off a series of process control innovations, including more robust in-line sampling, machine vision color checks, and real-time impurity mapping. Not every improvement requires massive capital outlays. Small investments in operator training and data review typically offer larger quality uplift over heavy automation alone. The willingness of staff to flag early warning signs or propose tweaks keeps process drift in check well before quality slips appear on a lab report.

    Close relationships with end-users also speed up troubleshooting and innovation. While bench research often highlights what’s possible, real-world production brings in the hard lessons that refine both the compound and its applications. Quality, consistency, and performance grow out of experience and iterative improvement, not from static procedures or commodity-driven thinking.

    Key Differences, Practical Benefits

    Direct-to-customer supply of 4-Amino-5-Chloro-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole means clients benefit from deep process knowledge, consistent in-specification material, and fast adjustment for changing needs. Dyes, agro, and pharma applications that rely on trace-level purity and predictable reactivity get more than just a product—they get partnership from a team dedicated to detail, transparency, and continual enhancement.

    Structured feedback loops using in-process analytics, lot traceability, and skilled eye-hand checks distinguish the actual producer from bulk resellers. With every lot, the accumulated lessons of production, from raw input control to product finish, deliver a compound that consistently meets or beats the expectations of technically demanding applications.

    Meeting these standards requires hands-on attention, open channels with experienced users, and a commitment to incremental process gain. Each batch reflects the blend of chemistry, process mastery, and customer-driven improvement that only a manufacturer living with the molecule can provide.