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4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole

    • Product Name 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole
    • Alias 4-Amino-5-chloro-1,2,3-benzothiadiazole
    • Einecs 629-658-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    252685

    Product Name 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole
    Chemical Formula C6H4ClN3S
    Molecular Weight 185.64 g/mol
    Cas Number 17756-68-2
    Appearance Yellow to light brown powder
    Melting Point 190-194°C
    Purity Typically >= 98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, in a dry and well-ventilated place
    Synonyms 5-Chloro-4-amino-1,2,3-benzothiadiazole
    Smiles Nc1cc2nsnc2cc1Cl
    Ec Number NA
    Hazard Statements Irritant; Handle with care
    Usage Intermediate in chemical synthesis

    As an accredited 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, with hazard labeling, product name, and lot number displayed.
    Shipping 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and degradation. It is packaged according to applicable regulations for hazardous materials, ensuring safe transit. The container is labeled with appropriate hazard warnings and documentation, and typically shipped via ground or air freight with temperature and handling precautions.
    Storage Store 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-benzothiadiazole in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Use a chemical storage cabinet if available, and ensure that substances are properly labeled to avoid accidental misuse or contamination.
    Application of 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole

    Applications of 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole, we supply this advanced benzothiadiazole intermediate to multiple specialized chemical sectors. Below we detail its established industrial use cases, focusing on unique compliance requirements, technical integration, process steps, and typical finished products in each application domain.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide Synthesis

    Agrochemical producers use this compound as a structural building block in the synthesis of selective herbicides. Its benzothiadiazole core supports development of crop protection agents with targeted weed control functionality. Chemists adjust substitution patterns during process scale-up to meet selectivity and environmental targets. Downstream manufacturers rely on its high purity and controlled reactivity, especially when assembling heterocyclic scaffolds integral to modern herbicides.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009 concerning plant protection products
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration (FIFRA)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical intermediates QC
    • Chinese GB 4839-2009 for agrochemical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% w/w in active ingredient synthesis step; adjusted by desired herbicide substituent loading
    • Stoichiometry depends on the downstream coupling reaction protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during early-stage heterocycle condensation reactions
    • Participates in nucleophilic aromatic substitution and diazotization steps
    • Feeds to subsequent derivatization, typically using alkyl or acyl side-reagents
    • Purification conducted by controlled crystallization and solvent extraction

    Final product types

    • Benzothiadiazole-based herbicide technical material
    • Formulated suspension concentrates (SC) and water-dispersible granules (WG)
    • Pre-mix actives for crop-specific weed management
    • Bulk herbicide intermediates for branded manufacturers

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Heterocyclic API Development

    Originators and generics manufacturers utilize this benzothiadiazole derivative as a versatile intermediate in the synthesis of novel heterocyclic APIs targeting CNS, anti-infective, or cardiovascular indications. Process chemists rely on its amino- and chloro-functionalities to facilitate selective coupling and cyclization during drug substance route development. Compliance in pharma settings requires traceability for all incoming raw materials along with low residual solvents and metal content.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF Monograph General Chapters (where applicable)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) API traceability requirements
    • FDA CFR Title 21 Part 211 for finished pharmaceutical goods

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% molar ratio in stepwise construction of target heterocycles
    • Adjusted per target compound’s synthetic pathway and regulatory toxicology

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during main heterocycles assembly under strict temperature and pH control
    • Subjected to high purity isolation prior to API final stage coupling
    • Full analytical release via HPLC/GC, residuals profiles, and elemental impurity screening
    • Data recorded in batch history and CMC filings

    Final product types

    • Benzothiadiazole-core API intermediates
    • Final bulk active pharmaceutical ingredients (various therapeutic classes)
    • Regulatory starting materials for advanced API synthesis
    • Clinical trial drug substance for new drug application (NDA) filings

    3. Dye and Pigment Precursor for Electronic Displays

    Display and specialty dye manufacturers integrate this compound as a key intermediate during the production of high-performance dyes and pigments, especially in OLED and LCD display colorant systems. The electron-withdrawing benzothiadiazole moiety enables chromophore tuning through controlled substitution chemistry. These properties result in colorants with specified absorption/emission spectra demanded by global electronics OEMs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62471 for photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • China RoHS 2 GB/T 26572 for electronic information products
    • ISO 9001-compliant QC for dye manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 2–8% w/w in dye precursor mixture
    • Varies based on chromophore design and end-use color space map

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into azo or thiazole dye precursor synthesis at colorant plant
    • Undergoes chemical coupling for desired hue and photostability
    • Post-processing includes filtration, drying, and micro-dispersion sizing
    • Tight trace metal control for compatibility with display substrates

    Final product types

    • High-purity electronic display dyes (for OLED, LCD, QD)
    • Functional colorant dispersions for inkjet and coating applications
    • Customized insoluble pigments for printed circuit boards
    • Pre-mix dye solutions for electronics pigment blending

    4. Specialty Polymer Additive for N-Type Organic Semiconductors

    The electronics materials sector incorporates this molecule in the production of high-performance organic semiconducting polymers. As an electron-deficient monomer, it forms the backbone in n-type semiconductor block copolymers. Functionalized variants enhance charge mobility and thin-film stability in organic field-effect transistor (OFET) and organic photovoltaic (OPV) device fabrication.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60747-16:2013 for semiconductor integrated circuits
    • UL 746A for polymeric material compatibility and tracking
    • JEDEC JESD22 electrical testing protocols
    • ISO 14001:2015 environmental management in polymer plants

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated as 1–10 mol% comonomer in polymerization step
    • Adjusted depending on electrical conductivity and film-forming targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into Grignard metathesis or Suzuki coupling polymerization reactors
    • Post-polymerization purification using repeated Soxhlet extraction and GPC fractionation
    • Quality testing on molecular weight distribution, charge transport properties, and impurity content
    • Formulated to ink for solution casting/printing processes

    Final product types

    • N-type copolymers for organic semiconductors
    • OFET active layers for flexible electronics
    • OPV active films for solar energy modules
    • Charge transport layers in OLED displays and sensors

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Photographic Chemicals

    Specialty fine chemical manufacturers employ this intermediate in the synthesis of sensitizing and stabilizing reagents for advanced silver halide photographic systems. The benzothiadiazole unit facilitates precise reactivity during the formation of chemical amplifiers and anti-fogging agents, necessary for high-resolution and long shelf-life imaging products. Strict process control and batch-to-batch traceability are essential for meeting global photographic chemical supply contracts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18901:2010 for silver-gelatin type imaging materials
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for fine chemicals
    • ANSI IT9.5 for photographic image stability
    • Internal photographic QC by large-scale imaging companies

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 1–5% w/w as stabilizer or sensitizer precursor
    • Fine-tuned upon sensitivity and grain control requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in emulsion preparation tanks following silver halide precipitation
    • Controlled addition during chemical ripening stage for consistent performance
    • Characterization by spectrophotometry and test imaging strips
    • Final bulk solutions filtered and filled into industrial photo-chemical packaging lines

    Final product types

    • Photographic sensitizers and stabilizers
    • Chemical amplifiers for professional film processing
    • Stabilizer concentrates for digital imaging labs
    • Silver halide photographic emulsions for commercial and industrial imaging

    6. Corrosion Inhibitor Synthesis for Metal Surface Treatments

    Industries focused on metal surface engineering use this substance as an intermediate in the preparation of corrosion inhibitors. The functional benzothiadiazole moiety allows for derivatization into water-soluble or oil-soluble products, tailored for application in automotive engineering and heavy machinery manufacturing. Material traceability and controlled synthetic conversions are required for consistent surface protection agent performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM G31 for laboratory immersion corrosion testing
    • ISO 12944 for corrosion protection of steel structures
    • SAE AMS 2750 for process temperature uniformity
    • REACH compliance for finished inhibitors

    Typical usage ratio

    • Intermediate constitutes 2–6% w/w in corrosion inhibitor active ingredient synthesis
    • Specific ratio based on downstream formulation viscosity and solubility parameters

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with alkyl or aryl groups in a nucleophilic substitution step
    • Stagewise purification to remove unwanted side-products
    • Integration with carrier solvents, anti-foam agents, and dispersants before QC release
    • Systematic monitoring of final inhibitor by corrosion resistance test panels

    Final product types

    • Corrosion inhibitor concentrates for metalworking industries
    • Surface treatment additives for automotive parts
    • Protective fluids for pipeline and storage tank coatings
    • Anti-rust conversion coatings for export metal products
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole: Manufacturing Insight and Real-World Applications

    Product Introduction

    4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole draws a fair amount of attention among intermediates used by research teams and manufacturing specialists. Our plant, with years refining the same process, produces this compound with the reliability and transparency that comes only from real, sustained factory practice. The compound’s structure, technical purity, and repeatable output come from an investment in both equipment and people, driving the detail-oriented culture in the lab and on the shop floor.

    The backbone of the molecule, built around the benzothiadiazole core, carries an amino group at the fourth position and a chlorine atom at the fifth. This arrangement sets it apart from other benzothiadiazole derivatives that may contain methyl, nitro, or other halogen substitutions. The chemical structure influences not only the stability during downstream synthesis but also the way it interacts with other building blocks in pyrazole, thiadiazole, and triazole chemistry. From the start, quality-conscious buyers and researchers look for clear differentiation: the exact location of the amino and chloro groups matters enormously, changing reactivity profiles and yield consistency when scaling new products.

    Why Quality Manufacturing Matters

    Working in the chemical industry, we’ve seen that small changes in process discipline can mean the difference between a compound that supports a high-yield synthesis and one that introduces trace contaminants, color instability, or inconsistent performance. For this product, every batch runs through a series of in-house assays, including HPLC, GC-MS, and melting point assessment. Skilled lab techs, not just automated systems, compare chromatograms and spectral data, tracing minor variations and troubleshooting before shipment. This hands-on QC means our partners in advanced materials, crop science, and pharmaceutical R&D can avoid the extra time and cost of repeat purifications or post-purchase troubleshooting. We find that direct feedback from process R&D teams matters more than formal certificates, especially when customers count on reproducibility over years, not just initial qualification runs.

    Chemical Specifications and Their Role in Innovation

    In an industrial setting, “purity” means more than a single certificate or a headline figure. With 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole, what matters most to synthetic chemists is the handful of potential impurities that could jeopardize scale-up or skew results. NMR, LC-MS, and elemental analysis bring hard validation of our claims for main component content. Our internal data shows typical purity values reaching 99% or higher, with water and ash well controlled by dehydration and vacuum drying stages. Quite a few labs in material science look for low residual solvents, so we rigorously manage manufacturing steps to keep DMF, DMSO, and residual acids away from packed goods.

    We've honed crystallization and filtration techniques that go beyond standard industry options. Some competitors rely on a generalized filtration process, but we focus on precision-controlled cooling and staged solvent transitions, preventing occlusion and ensuring uniform crystal habit. That translates to good batch-to-batch consistency, sometimes measured in fractions of a percentage point, but making a huge difference in pilot plant trials, or the validation of new chemical libraries by startup biotech teams. Through years of trial, process adjustments, and direct customer experience, we've set up a protocol where almost every order includes customized documentation and open access to technical staff, so our partners solve application issues with support, not just paperwork.

    Real-World Usage Across Industries

    It’s always interesting to see the adaptability of 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole in the field. Few intermediates bridge niches so flexibly—able to fit into the toolkits of innovators working in both life science sectors and specialty materials. In agricultural chemistry, it often serves as a central intermediate for fungicides or seed treatments, benefiting from the specific electron-donating amino group, which influences binding affinity and mode of action in complex formulas. Pharmaceutical startups pick this molecule for early-stage screening cascades, especially those screening kinase inhibitors, small-molecule modulators, or niche heterocyclic scaffolds. The fine difference in ring substitution plays a part in in-vitro versus in-vivo performance data, so a reliable and predictable source becomes a competitive edge.

    Our clients often approach with challenges: developing anti-infectives with small analog changes, or looking for material with specific particle size for solid-form screening. Our manufacturing flexibility allows for tweaks in micronization, if requested, enabling smoother downstream performance in tableting or solubility testing. Years of open collaboration with formulation chemists mean we’ve seen nuanced ways demand shifts—one year, the calls come mostly from agrochemical labs, another, a spike in requests from OLED or polymer researchers, eager to leverage the unique electron profile of our benzothiadiazole for improved charge mobility or stability in device architectures. Being a manufacturer allows swift process adjustments, not possible for distributors or traders relying on warehouse inventories.

    Comparison with Other Benzothiadiazole Derivatives

    Choosing the right benzothiadiazole variant isn’t just a question of cost, but an evaluation of synthesis demands and final product performance. 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole offers distinctive benefits over analogs with alkoxy, methyl, or nitro substitutions, especially for researchers targeting highly specific SAR (structure-activity relationship) studies or building block libraries. Unlike unsubstituted derivatives or those with different halogen arrangements, the chloro-amino configuration tunes both hydrogen bonding and lipophilicity, translating to unique reactivity during cross-couplings or nucleophilic substitutions. That can shave weeks or months from the lead optimization phase for pharmaceutical candidates.

    Some buyers mistakenly equate generic benzothiadiazole, or 4,7-disubstituted analogs, with the specialized function of this product. Those bring different outcomes in downstream chemistry, due largely to altered electron density and steric demands—factors that only become clear after repeated pilot runs. Our plant's real feedback loop—where customers actually deploy our product at process scale—uncovered hidden value: particular reactivity under mild conditions, clean conversion in Suzuki and Buchwald couplings, and stable performance across long storage times. Field tests and internal research confirmed these outcomes, so buyers pursuing scalable, process-friendly chemistry will notice the difference in everyday lab work, not just analytical sheets.

    Production Challenges and Solutions

    Production isn’t a matter of simply following recipes—over the years, our chemists and operators faced the usual hurdles: solvent compatibility, byproduct formation, and batch-to-batch variability. Early runs threw up stubborn emulsions in workup, resulting from trace dimethyl sulfoxide or mismatched phase transitions during extraction. We solved these through close monitoring, tailored antifoam additions, and incremental temperature ramps, based on operator experience built from decades at the bench. Manufacturers often see theory and real-world practicalities clash; problems that look small on paper (like incomplete phase breaks or inefficient heat transfer) have outsized impact under daily production timelines, especially during scale-up.

    Another issue comes up in packaging and logistics. This product’s tendency toward moisture absorption means that poorly sealed packaging or low-grade liners let in humidity, degrading product quality and slowing release processes. Our plant design keeps our product in dedicated, climate-controlled rooms before final drum loading. Each batch, no matter its size, undergoes a final Karl Fischer titration to nail water content before dispatch. These simple but crucial steps pick up where off-the-shelf distribution falls short, protecting both performance and shelf life for everyone downstream.

    Safety, Handling, and Environmental Responsibility

    On the ground, worker health and environmental safety run in parallel with product stewardship. At the bench, production team members wear full PPE not only for personal safety but also to ensure the integrity of cleanroom and process environments. We maintain dust extraction and solvent vapor capture systems that keep operations below regulatory exposure limits, and our waste solvent streams pass through both internal recovery and certified third-party treatment.

    Being close to actual chemical transformation, we've learned that taking shortcuts or skipping improvements in handling—like proper containment or solvent separation—leads to recurring costs and operational headaches. So we document each improvement, integrating it into regular training and process audits. Over years, this approach has driven down both environmental impact and unplanned downtime. Our partners care a lot about proof, so we provide not only compliance documentation but active support for greener, safer, and longer-lasting product applications when asked. Keeping a consistent record of safe, responsible production pays off in long-term trust, especially when compliance questions or audits arise from customers or local regulators.

    Continuous Improvement Through Real Collaboration

    Real progress never happens in isolation. Most technical improvements stem from open conversations with labs and production teams at partner companies. Often, a trial fails in a collaborator’s plant not because of the material itself, but due to a mismatch in reactivity, an unexpected impurity, or a subtle packaging detail. We keep a feedback loop between development teams and front-line technical staff, fostering joint troubleshooting. Over time, these collaborations produced real advances—batch-stable products, better throughput in substance screening, and fewer downstream surprises. This practical, direct approach brings us closer to operational certainty and gives research teams peace of mind, knowing their building block meets evolving project demands without an endless chain of paperwork or excuses.

    We view every order as an extension of this partnership. Some buyers want production-sized lots for direct scale-up; others need high-purity materials in research quantities. Our flexibility comes from hands-on control of scheduling, raw material supply, and real-time process recording. Those working with us benefit from open technical dialogue and a willingness to adapt granulation, purity tiers, and packaging to fit unique project timelines and regulatory needs.

    Supporting Innovation in Complex Environments

    Markets for advanced intermediates like 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole keep evolving. Our experience shows that nimble, customer-driven production outpaces slow commodity manufacturing. Research trends shift toward more specialized, higher-purity intermediates for complex targets—on demand and with tight web of technical documentation. We continually invest in new lab instrumentation, in-plant control systems, and worker training, lining up with both the demands of process chemists in major companies and the tight schedules of smaller, agile biotech and material science startups.

    Access to original product knowledge and direct factory sourcing gives our collaborators peace of mind about moresubtle quality issues or upstream supply dependencies. We navigate both raw material volatility and regulatory complexity by holding primary supply agreements and keeping up with global compliance standards. For many partners, a direct relationship with the factory means streamlined audits, easier documentation exchange, and peace of mind—critical as global sourcing bottlenecks become more common. We keep the conversation direct, cutting through layers that slow response time or dilute technical feedback. In our experience, transparency, open technical exchange, and fast support let researchers push forward new ideas and hit crucial milestones faster.

    Navigating Regulatory and Market Pressures

    Working at the manufacturing level, we often get early warning about changes in regulatory direction or market sourcing pressures. New trends—tighter European REACH enforcement, rising documentation demands from pharma giants, or shifts in green chemistry targets—guide both our raw material choices and finished product documentation. We track these developments with dedicated compliance staff, who stay in touch with public and private certification bodies. Our data backbone links every batch record with upstream raw material lots and downstream shipment documentation, keeping all records accessible for partner audits and workflow integration.

    This practical approach, built through close work with regulatory advisors and industry peers, gives us confidence meeting both established and evolving chemical control protocols. More importantly, direct traceability and contingency plans keep our partners insulated from disruptions caused by regulatory changes or sudden environmental rules. We have seen firsthand how quick adjustments in documentation, labeling, or QC requirements keep large-scale users and innovative startups alike in the clear with local and international oversight. This proactive readiness, grounded in daily practice, benefits every link in the development chain.

    Closing Observations on the Path Forward

    Years working in chemical manufacturing highlighted one lesson above all: quality and real transparency have no substitute in advanced intermediate production. For 4-Amino-5-Chloro-1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole, complex requirements from innovators and end-users continue to drive both how we make the product and how we support those who use it. By anchoring manufacturing in practical, feedback-driven improvement and real-world collaboration, we continue to provide the foundation for R&D breakthroughs, process scale-up wins, and world-class research outcomes. As global requirements tighten and product development cycles accelerate, our focus remains on honest communication, technical detail, and reliable, safe production—qualities that serve not only us, but every downstream project relying on this molecule as a critical building block.