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HS Code |
539289 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile |
| Cas Number | 399-12-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H8N2 |
| Molecular Weight | 132.16 g/mol |
| Appearance | Off-white to pale yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 118-122 °C |
| Boiling Point | Unknown |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)N)C#N |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H8N2/c1-6-3-2-7(10)5-8(6)4-9/h2-3,5,10H,1H3 |
As an accredited 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 100g of 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a hazard-labeled, tamper-evident cap. |
| Shipping | 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is typically packed in compliance with local and international regulations for chemical substances, often as a non-hazardous solid at ambient temperature. Proper labeling and documentation are included for safe handling and transport. |
| Storage | 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure that the chemical is clearly labeled and keep it away from sources of ignition. Follow all relevant safety guidelines and local regulations. |
Applications of 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer, we support global industrial clients by providing high-purity 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile for downstream synthesis. The following application segments focus on genuine production chains that incorporate this intermediate under specific requirements for compliance, formulation, process, and end-use product. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisWe supply 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile as a key intermediate for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, particularly in producing anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and central nervous system agents. API manufacturers source this raw material for its reliable chemical structure, which supports targeted functionalization through amide formation, halogenation, or condensation steps. Integration requires GMP documentation and traceable batch records throughout the conversion process. The compound enters the process after primary amination but before core modification, allowing precise control over regioselectivity and product purity through downstream hydrogenation, acylation, and coupling reactions. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile plays an essential role as a building block for modern agrochemical actives, specifically for synthesizing selective herbicides and certain insecticide classes. Multistep synthesis utilizes this intermediate because its amino and methyl substitutions impart enhanced systemic and selectivity properties. Agrochemical producers typically introduce this raw material before final cyclization or diazotization, ensuring the correct configuration for downstream chlorination or alkylation. Each batch undergoes rigorous residue analysis to comply with regional agricultural safety directives. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dye and Pigment Precursor FormationOur 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile grades serve as specific precursors for colorant synthesis, especially azo and anthraquinone derivatives used in textile, leather, and fiber dyeing. Colorant formulators appreciate the consistent reactivity of this compound in diazotization and subsequent coupling reactions. Producers add this intermediate during the early dye base assembly, favoring its high-purity profile for minimizing byproduct coloration. Process controls monitor conversion rates closely, given regulatory limits on unreacted aromatic amines in finished pigment dispersions. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Chemical and Fine Chemical SynthesisProducers of specialty chemicals utilize 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile for functionalizing advanced intermediates in performance materials, photography chemicals, and select monomers. The compound offers a stable foundation for custom nitrile-to-amide or nitrile-to-carboxylic acid transformations, vital for downstream molecular engineering. Specialty formulators introduce the ingredient during feed preparation for catalytic conversion or during post-condensation stages to maximize functional group integrity. Batch QC procedures include HPLC and LC-MS to guarantee trace analytical control at every scale. Industry compliance standards
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To those in the specialty chemicals industry, 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile doesn’t need much introduction. In our manufacturing facility, this compound moves through production lines with a clear purpose—its value stands out wherever reliable para- and ortho-substituted aromatic precursors pave the way for pharmaceuticals, dyes, and specialty intermediates. Creating this compound requires more than meeting a CAS number; each batch must hit precise targets for purity, color, and consistency. Our experience guiding countless reactions teaches us that those qualities make the difference between a chemical that works in a reaction scheme and one that just sits on a shelf.
Producing 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile at scale involves finding the right balance of reaction temperature, solvent control, and feedstock selection. Our lab teams evaluate every starting material not just for compliance but for real-world reaction outcomes. Not all starting materials deliver the same final crystallinity or filtration results. Reactions run hotter or longer than expected, and color bodies can sneak into a final product if vigilance lapses. Our operators keep a close eye on these process details, catching small deviations before they turn into larger problems. That’s how we keep purity levels high—our minimum 99% specification isn’t just a number, it’s a reflection of how consistently we manage the line from raw materials to finished drum.
Customers, especially in pharmaceutical or fine chemical synthesis, often share feedback about the challenges faced with variable material quality. From our vantage point, the downstream differences between a material at 98% and at truly reliable 99% purity show up in reaction yields, ease of workup, and batch-to-batch reproducibility. A single percentage point in purity saves hours in lab troubleshooting and reduces waste in process campaigns. That direct line between manufacturing diligence and downstream efficiency shapes our approach to every order.
Some might reach for an off-the-shelf benzonitrile, reasoning that the structural differences among species are minor. But in process chemistry, small groups make a big impact. The methyl group at the meta position has important consequences in both reactivity and solubility. In the context of building more complex molecules, 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile offers options not found in its closely related cousins.
For example, compare it to 4-Aminobenzonitrile—remove the methyl group and you see clear changes in how the compound interacts with solvents in scale-up. We’ve observed that our customers are often able to use less harsh solvents or lower temperatures due to the subtle but real solubility advantages. The methyl group may seem unremarkable, but it alters electron distribution and influences both the site and rate of alkylation, acylation, or even diazotization steps downstream. These differences are more than academic—they can mean higher yields or fewer byproducts, important considerations when a customer aims for robust, cost-effective scale-up.
Many conversations with formulators begin with a request for “as pure as possible,” but a closer look always shows which parameters are truly critical. In our work, purity remains the first cut—a minimum of 99% with HPLC traceability backs up every lot. Attention then turns to residual solvents, water content, ash, and color indices. We find that labs working on scale-up processes are especially sensitive to trace impurities, as these show up in HPLC or GC more readily during validation.
Our filtration and drying lines evolved to address these needs directly; a few years back, we moved to a new filtration medium after discovering that certain conventional grades released silaceous residues under specific acid stress tests. After that change, feedback from several major customers highlighted both the reduced risk of post-filtration contamination and the longer shelf life of finished product. Small improvements, driven by actual customer experience, pave the way toward global supply partnerships built on repeatable quality.
Large-scale manufacturing of aromatic nitriles demands vigilance around safety, particularly regarding HCN emissions and solvent vapor control. From years on the plant floor, we’ve learned that prevention isn’t just a compliance box to tick—good design supports both operator safety and product integrity. Closed transfer systems, double-layer reactors, and continuous air quality monitoring form the backbone of our operations. Any minor release, even below permissible exposure limits, prompts a careful process review. We want everyone returning safely home at the end of their shift, and our work leaves behind no legacy of contamination.
Waste minimization matters to our operations team. The amination step, in particular, can generate streams containing both inorganic salts and organics. We use on-site distillation for solvent recovery and partner with licensed treatment providers for non-recyclable residues. Every kilogram of finished 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile holds a traceable history—we keep environmental stewardship at the core, not just in response to regulations but because our entire staff believes in long-term responsibility.
Over the past decade, customer usage shifted in some notable directions. New pharmaceutical intermediates leverage the aminobenzonitrile scaffold for molecules that bridge structural diversity with synthetic flexibility. Our regular partners working in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development often depend on our batch reports for process validation or regulatory filings. We collaborate directly with those technical teams, adjusting trace elemental specifications or improving packaging to suit sensitive material transfer protocols.
Dye and pigment manufacturers also place regular orders. Here, the demand for high purity takes on a different character: certain trace color bodies can impact final hue or shade stability. Our production specialists ran specialized color-side purification campaigns over the years, learning first-hand that not all filtration techniques fit every end-use case. This knowledge is reflected in minor process tweaks—extra washing steps, changes in solvent order, or particle size control—all done with the end-user in mind. The feedback loop between manufacturer and customer has kept this product relevant even as dye chemistry trends changed.
Moisture can influence the shelf life and usability of 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile. Left unmonitored, even small amounts accelerate decomposition, sometimes causing off-odors or minor discoloration that affect downstream chemistry. Drawing from years of plant experience, we transitioned to sealed packaging lines capable of inert gas blanketing. After switching, returned product rates dropped. Our technical packaging team works directly with large users to develop formats—sealed fiber drums, lined bags, or bulk bins—matched to both local conditions and storage duration. This cooperation minimizes risk of spoilage or loss and proves its worth each year when seasonal humidity spikes hit our region.
During hot summer months, we adapted loading schedules to cooler hours, directly addressing customer reports of caking and bridging in warm climates. Practical adjustments to packaging and logistics restore reliability throughout the supply chain—actions based on real events, not just planning documents.
Many laboratory teams use bench-scale lots to hone reaction conditions, but scaling up brings new challenges. Solubility profiles change. Residual impurities that were manageable at 20 g batches begin to matter at 20 kg. Having traced a decade of scale-up campaigns, our technical liaisons spend time answering questions about behavior in plant-scale reactors that rarely arise at gram scale.
Temperature ramp rates, dosing speeds, and agitation patterns become key. Process engineers rely on the consistent particle size and flowability of our 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile, which we monitor via periodic sieve analysis. We offer custom-milled options for those running automated feeding systems, since bridging or inconsistent dosing cause headaches that factory staff would rather avoid. Reliability isn’t just about chemical attributes—it’s about smooth handling at every touchpoint, which builds confidence for chemists and operators alike.
Sourcing high-quality raw materials sets the stage for everything that follows. Over the years, we’ve built direct relationships with upstream suppliers for starting materials like methylbenzonitrile and relevant aminating agents. Batches entering our facility are backed by certificates of origin, and we maintain full chain-of-custody documentation. This traceability got tested during periods of tight global supply. More than once, our ability to quickly verify and pivot suppliers kept downstream production moving without interruption.
Our procurement staff spends equal time on building supplier loyalty as they do on technical cost control. It’s not unusual for a single adverse event in a distant part of the world to ripple into shortages or price spikes. Our customers have come to value these quiet weeks and months of unbroken supply—each steady delivery reflects years of work keeping supplier relationships healthy.
Mistakes and unexpected down time act as powerful teachers in our business. Some years back, a shipment returned due to fine particulate contamination revealed equipment wear and an unrecognized cleaning gap. That incident pushed us into a complete audit and re-certification of our cleaning regimes, but it also taught us to open communication channels much wider with users around quality deviations. Since then, each corrective action is judged by both internal standards and outside customer review.
Open technical support lines—directly to chemists and production managers, not just sales representatives—remain available throughout projects, from validation through ongoing routine orders. Some customers want technical data for regulatory review. Others need to troubleshoot an unexpected color shift or a minor solubility issue. These conversations fuel process improvements faster than any internal audit alone.
Our plants operate under ISO 9001 quality management systems, with regular third-party audits targeting both process discipline and actual outcomes. Instrumentation gets calibrated, and QC teams run daily checks on both in-process samples and finished lots. It’s one thing to post certificates of analysis, but another to show real, traceable batch data every time a question arises. We keep multi-year archives of analysis data, ensuring problem-solving starts with facts, not guesswork.
All that documentation supports not only audits but everyday decision-making. If a user describes an unusual byproduct in their process, we can go right to historic batch results, examine both analytical trends and subtle process variations. That traceability closes feedback loops, stopping small inconsistencies from becoming persistent quality drifts.
Alongside process improvements, we invest in the right tools for the job. Over the past several years, we upgraded reactor lines with modern temperature and agitation controls, installed dedicated filtration trains for aromatic nitriles, and equipped our labs with rapid HPLC and GC technologies. Each capital project answers questions that emerge from day-to-day experience—long filtration times slowing downstream operations, off-spec residues during cleanouts, or unexpected solvent hold-ups.
Making 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile efficiently and cleanly isn’t a matter of luck. Modern equipment brings tighter process windows and reduces human error. Less downtime, more reliable output, and consistent product mark the real payoffs from technical reinvestment.
The regulatory environment for chemical intermediates toughened in recent years. Downstream users need documentation on traceability, absence of restricted substances, and detailed impurity profiles. Our regulatory specialists work in tandem with R&D and production. Technical files grow as global market requirements change. Some customers require full REACH registration, others must have supporting documentation for regulatory filings in North America or Asia. We treat every query as a signal—prompting system upgrades, data collection improvements, and new training for operations staff.
Applications for 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile changed as well. Demand from early-stage pharma projects surged, asking for documentation on residual solvents, potential cross-contamination, and heavy metal content. Our labs now run ICP-MS checks for metals, and custom impurity profiling comes standard for strategic partners. These moves reflect genuine market need, not just compliance efforts.
Every day in a chemical plant reveals something new about the importance of experience. Each batch of 4-Amino-3-Methylbenzonitrile rolling off our lines reflects the decisions made by people who know the subtleties of this compound, how it performs, and what small changes mean downstream. The persistent focus on dialogue with customers doesn’t just help us produce better product—it leads to practical wins for everyone along the value chain.
Whether it’s adjusting packaging to prevent clumping in monsoon season, streamlining purification for a cleaner color read-out in dye production, or supporting a pharmaceutical team during regulatory review, we see firsthand how manufacturing attention transforms processes and reduces costs. Our years of working on this compound taught us to respect the chemistry, adapt the process, and always look for new ways to improve.