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4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile

    • Product Name 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile
    • Alias 4-Amino-3-ethylbenzenecarbonitrile
    • Einecs 625-584-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    425701

    Cas Number 83763-27-1
    Molecular Formula C9H10N2
    Molecular Weight 146.19 g/mol
    Iupac Name 4-amino-3-ethylbenzonitrile
    Appearance Solid, may appear as a light-yellow to off-white powder
    Melting Point 59-63°C
    Purity Typically ≥97% (check supplier specifications)
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., DMSO, ethanol)
    Synonyms 3-Ethyl-4-cyanophenylamine, 4-Amino-m-ethylbenzonitrile
    Smiles CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)N)C#N
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly sealed

    As an accredited 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile, 25g, packed in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling, hazard documentation, and adherence to relevant international and local chemical shipping regulations are required.
    Storage 4-Amino-3-ethylbenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental exposure or spillage. Store in accordance with local chemical safety regulations.
    Application of 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile

    Applications of 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile serves as an essential intermediate in downstream specialty and performance chemical production. We supply this material to various sectors with focused compliance and integration parameters, supporting precise process demands for batch and continuous manufacturing environments.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Innovators and generic drug manufacturers rely on this compound as a non-hazardous intermediate for selective pharmaceutical APIs, particularly in the synthesis of advanced molecules where ortho-substituted benzonitriles are core fragments. Facility protocols control amination and cyclization steps to ensure trace impurity removal before downstream functionalization. Deployment in GMP environments requires traceability and analytical confirmation at each transformation node, as the compound’s purity directly impacts subsequent yield and bioactive performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary) for raw material characterization
    • Module 3 CTD requirements for drug substance intermediates
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 25–45% wt. as stage intermediate, controlled relative to step yield and downstream conversion efficiency; adjusted with analytical feedback for impurity thresholds

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after initial aromatic ring-building, preceding amide coupling or ring-closure steps
    • Subject to solvent extraction and high-purity crystallization before target molecule assembly
    • Consistent input required for batch reproducibility in kilo-lab to commercial manufacturing

    Final product types

    • Antihypertensive agent intermediates
    • Non-sedating antihistamine precursors
    • Pyridine-based CNS drug actives

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Formulation

    Major agrochemical companies integrate this nitrile intermediate for the scalable production of a limited class of selective herbicides and fungicides. Its amino group configuration supports nucleophilic aromatic substitution, increasing process reliability for introducing proprietary side chains. End formulation strictly verifies conversion rates to meet regulatory tolerances for toxicological residuals in final crop protection preparations. Tracking through process mapping assures compliance for each batch destined for regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Guidelines for Pesticide Specification
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
    • EU 1107/2009 Regulation for Plant Protection Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 12–35% wt., based on target molecular scaffold and transfer yield in aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry point following primary aryl halide synthesis step
    • Utilized for coupling with linkers under controlled temperature and pH, prior to halogenation or oxyfunctionalization
    • Strict batch sample archiving for traceability in pesticide manufacture

    Final product types

    • Selective triazole herbicide intermediates
    • Cereal crop fungicide precursor compounds
    • Custom synthesis blocks for pyrazole family pesticides

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Manufacturing

    Pigment and specialty dye producers utilize the molecule as a targeted precursor in building monoazo and heterocyclic dye components. The amino functionality provides a key point of entry for diazotization and subsequent coupling, while the nitrile site enhances chromophore stability after downstream condensation. Batch quality assessment focuses on reducing by-product formation to prevent color variability or substrate incompatibility in downstream textile and plastics coloration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for restricted substances
    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys – Migration of certain elements (for colorants in toys)
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions for azo colorants
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management (for dye and pigment manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 18–36% wt. as initial amine source; modulated based on desired hue and pigment stability requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Diazotization reaction under controlled acidic conditions, followed by coupling to form monoazo intermediates
    • Integrated into condensation and cyclization stages for benzothiazole or quinoline pigment synthesis
    • Monitored via in-process spectrophotometry for color index verification

    Final product types

    • Synthetic orange and yellow textile dyes
    • High-performance plastics colorants (polyolefin and nylon applications)
    • Water dispersible pigment concentrates

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Liquid Crystal Intermediates

    Manufacturers specializing in display material chemistry select this compound for constructing aryl nitrile motifs within multi-ring liquid crystal architectures. Stringent feedstock quality ensures uniformity in molecular alignment and transition temperature parameters for final LC mixtures. The compound enters well-defined aromatic coupling routines, requiring isolation from ionic and metallic impurities to preserve electro-optical characteristics in finished goods. Control systems integrate sampling at each synthesis and purification stage to ensure no adverse impact on clarity or switching speed.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive for electronics
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for non-halogenated base materials in electronic circuitry
    • ISO/TS 16949:2009 Automotive Quality Management (for automotive display panels)
    • Japanese Chemical Substances Control Law (CSCL)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 7–22% wt. to total reaction mass, tuned to target birefringence and viscosity outcomes for display technologies

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-halogenation to enable Suzuki or Heck cross-coupling for building rigid biphenyl or terphenyl core units
    • Advanced purification before introduction in polycondensation steps
    • QC validation using HPLC and NMR at each key stage

    Final product types

    • Low-birefringence liquid crystal display (LCD) mixtures
    • High-transparency automotive display circuits
    • Tablet and smartphone display panels
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile: Practical Insights from Our Manufacturing Floor

    How 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile Has Earned Its Place in Specialty Chemistry

    We put plenty of thought and effort into the chemicals that roll out of our reactors. 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile, which some customers refer to by the abbreviation 4A3EBN, didn’t just join our product line up by chance. Over the years, process chemists and technical buyers kept coming back with challenging synthesis steps requiring high purity intermediates. The benzonitrile core, with both an amino group at the 4-position and an ethyl at the 3, answers a need in forming complex pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. For syntheses demanding efficient introduction of amine or nitrile functions into aromatic structures, this molecule finds real value.

    Model, Form, and Why Consistency Matters

    We manufacture 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile to a consistent specification. Most batches leave our plant as an off-white to light tan crystalline powder. Purity specifications typically land above 99%, with trace level controls on starting materials and by-products. Every step—charging reactors, controlling crystallization, designing downstream isolation—is handled with care to keep the material clean and trustworthy, year after year.

    One of the most common concerns from our customers revolves around solubility. For process chemists developing routes, solubility in polar organic solvents like DMF or acetonitrile is a given, but subtle batch-to-batch changes can disrupt production. Our experience has shown that controlling ambient humidity in drying rooms and precision timing in crystallization prove more reliable than overengineering further purification steps.

    Applications: From Pharma Route to Agrochemical Scaffold

    There’s no single corner of industry that uses 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile exclusively. Over the years, most demand has come from pharma intermediates, specialty dyes, and crop science. Researchers in several global pharma companies reached out to us for this compound, citing its use in synthetic routes leading to kinase inhibitors or custom heterocycles. Across China, India, and Europe, teams in large-scale API manufacture include this intermediate as a linchpin for advanced building blocks. For agrochemical researchers, the compound brings possibilities for designing new actives aimed at controlling pest resistance while avoiding banned substances.

    We’ve supplied this material for dozens of synthesis routes, and from experience, our team has noticed that process changes—like the use of catalytic hydrogenation or different amination paths—don’t always behave as literature might predict. That’s led us to tighten our process control and keep careful records of reaction conditions, solvent swaps, and purification tweaks. Reliable supply and lot consistency save weeks of troubleshooting further down the customer’s process line.

    Notes on Handling: Our Lessons Learned

    Every batch needs careful handling. In our plant, we learned early on to avoid excessive exposure to moisture, which can sometimes promote unwanted hydrolysis or caking, especially as the ambient temperature swings through the seasons. We recommend transferring the compound under dry air or inert atmosphere for critical applications, which several long-standing customers do as a rule rather than risk introducing variability.

    Storage in a cool, dry area in sealed fiber drums has proven effective over several years. We regularly check retained samples from past batches for purity and free-flowing character, ensuring our customers can pull material from long-term stocks reliably. In one instance, a partner nearly lost an entire synthesis run from field air contamination during a humid summer stretch. Shared experience like this has shaped our recommendations and reinforced the discipline with which we maintain our own stockrooms.

    Comparing with Other Benzonitriles: Specific Advantages

    Within the benzonitrile family, structural isomers abound. The difference arising from the combination of a para-amino and meta-ethyl group matters more than the textbook might suggest. In direct comparison to either 4-amino-3-methylbenzonitrile or 4-amino-2-ethylbenzonitrile, this compound has shown different reactivity in N-alkylation steps and coupling reactions. We’ve seen yield improvements and fewer side-products in downstream steps when tight structural control is needed. Certain dye manufacturers tell us that color fastness varies dramatically with only minor substitution changes, with 4A3EBN hitting standards some other analogs cannot reach.

    Cost also plays a role. While it might be tempting to substitute a similar benzonitrile or a more readily available amine, selectivity and reactivity suffer. We’ve helped research teams unravel synthesis complications when early-stage substitutions failed to provide the same downstream purity or performance, reinforcing how the unique structure of 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile offers more than a small difference on paper.

    Reliability Built through Real-World Production

    What makes a raw material worth trusting? After shipping this compound to dozens of facilities over the past decade, we’ve learned that it isn’t enough to meet targets once. Stability isn’t just a technical term on a spec sheet—it means matching expectations again and again. Our operators, quality staff, and lab chemists meet weekly to review not only yield and purity, but transport, repackaging, and post-delivery feedback.

    Adapting to real demand means responding to sudden order changes, revising packing size based on end use, or expediting shipments for pilot plant schedules. One multinational client in pharmaceutical process development shared that switching suppliers for this intermediate once cost them a month of qualification headaches. Since then, they’ve pushed for tighter long-term supply agreements—not only for price but for continuity.

    Supporting Researchers and Process Chemists

    Supporting clients isn’t just about what leaves the warehouse. Our team fields dozens of questions about this compound every year—from crystallization tips to analytical method validation and solvent compatibility. Years ago, we found that a tweak in UV-Vis detection in HPLC analysis saved one laboratory hours of frustration, simply because the trace impurities from a common nitration side product interfered with quantification. This prompted a revision in our own in-process controls.

    We have also invested in helping end users understand the subtleties in filtration or handling for this compound in their synthetic workflow. Years of trials across multiple plants have shown that fritted glass is more effective for separating the fine crystal size than simple vacuum filtration, especially at higher charge sizes. Recommendations like these come straight from our own production teams and happen only because we handle real volumes week by week.

    Managing Supply Chain Challenges

    Reliable chemical manufacturing doesn’t happen in isolation. We source feedstocks both domestically and overseas, and volatility in global logistics impacts everything—from procuring upstream aromatic amines to scheduling spot solvent deliveries. Over the last five years, freight costs and container shortages led us to build up buffer inventory, install additional QA checks, and maintain closer ties with supplier QC teams.

    Our experience shows that high-volume users need predictable timelines. We routinely produce 4A3EBN in campaign cycles, reserving capacity for strategic clients and partnering directly to manage safety stock. We can respond to upswings or new demands from customers scaling up R&D or launching new production lines. By sharing production plans and demand forecasts, both sides avoid panic buying or stockouts. These open conversations often help process managers decide how much inventory is prudent, especially when planning multi-step organic synthesis routes with tight deadlines.

    Why Purity and Traceability Still Trump Everything

    No process benefits from a shortcut on purity, especially with a specialty compound such as 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile. Labs counting on consistent performance from step to step rely on GC, HPLC, and NMR data for each batch. We retain detailed batch records and analytical certificates attached to each shipment, along with reference samples logged in our QC archive for retrospective comparison.

    More than once, clients reran key analytical tests with challenging downstream transformations and confirmed that trace metal contaminants or undetected side products—if uncontrolled—can stall or spoil a pilot run. In one well-documented case, trace levels of a common coloring impurity went unnoticed on IR but was caught by UV-Vis and later traced back to a raw material supplier change. That episode prompted us to audit every input for possible contamination and led to revised qualification routines for our supplier base.

    It’s only through tight QC, transparent records, and a willingness to acknowledge setbacks that we keep offering not just a product, but a service—one where traceability and batch-to-batch trust matter more than a low price per kilo.

    Listening to Customer Feedback: Continuous Improvement

    We don’t operate in a vacuum. Feedback from customers shapes both continuous tweaks and major upgrades in our factory. For example, a pharmaceutical client once flagged an unexpected change in crystal morphology after a plant turnaround. Our technical team brought in scanning electron microscopy to pin down the cause—variation in agitation speed, combined with a shift in cooling profile. By sharing data across teams, not only did we resolve the issue, but we updated our SOPs to prevent recurrence.

    The habit of reviewing every complaint—and every thank-you note—helps us stay accountable and keeps quality real rather than theoretical. Mistakes and surprises do happen in chemical manufacturing, and each one is a chance to reinforce best practices. Our managers conduct regular retrospectives and cross-functional meetings to understand which improvements make a real difference to customers working at lab, pilot, or commercial scale.

    Compliance and Documentation: More Than a Formality

    Working with 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile, we adhere to all relevant local and national legal frameworks governing chemical production and export. Documentation is thorough: Certificates of Analysis, individual batch analytics, and shipping logs accompany each outbound load. We welcome audits from partners and often host customer technical teams for pre-shipment inspections or process walk-throughs. Out of dozens of such visits over the years, the overwhelming feedback has been positive; transparency at the production level supports confidence among those responsible for regulated industries.

    Regulators and clients expect paper trails not just as a sign of compliance, but as a tool for technical improvement and traceability if a challenge arises months—or years—later. In case an incident ever happens downstream, this careful record-keeping means pinpointing causes and finding solutions is possible and swift.

    Expanding Application Horizons

    One reason 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile keeps drawing attention in industrial chemistry is its versatility. New research projects emerge every year seeking aromatic amines with specific substitution patterns for modern chemical applications. Customers in specialty polymer and electronic material sectors have inquired about custom material grades, seeking fine-tuned lot sizes, particle size control, or additional analytical guarantees. As such, we continually review our purification techniques and in-line controls for areas to strengthen or optimize.

    We also offer consultation for customers developing new downstream uses, including process tips for scale-up and suggestions on alternative solvent strategies. Regular contact with research teams helps us understand new regulatory, performance, or safety hurdles. By adapting our offerings in tandem with these needs, we stay relevant as projects shift from concept to bench to pilot to plant.

    How We Approach Sustainability and Safety

    The chemical industry faces increased scrutiny regarding environmental responsibility and personal safety. We design every step of our 4A3EBN process with these values in mind: solvent recovery, emission controls, and safe handling protocols are embedded into standard plant operations. Our team proactively monitors and manages waste streams, and we invest in training for our operators focused on both chemical safety and environmental compliance.

    Feedback from global clients tells us that forward-thinking manufacturing isn’t just about pricing or specs—it’s about trust that comes from commitment to sustainability and consistent supply. For those looking to qualify a reliable partner for long-term, responsible supply, our practices meet or exceed most environmental and workplace safety standards required by stringent markets around the world.

    Why Experience Matters in Manufacturing Specialty Chemicals

    Working with specialty aromatic amines and nitriles isn’t the same as bulk commodity production. In our experience, what separates dependable supply from constant hassle isn’t only modern equipment or a comprehensive protocol library—it’s the experience of operators and supervisors who recognize subtle shifts in reaction behavior, spot crystallization changes before they show up in analytics, and adjust courses while still on the line.

    This lived-in experience, passed down and retrained with each new production cycle, is what makes reliable production possible. Whether adjusting to a tweaked crystallization window, updating filter protocols, or troubleshooting during a surge in orders, our team draws on both data and hands-on insight. This blend of understanding, agility, and care demonstrates the value of working directly with a manufacturer rather than a pass-through reseller or trader.

    Staying Close to the Front Lines of Your Chemistry

    Direct communication has become the most important factor in delivering value to research and production customers for 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile. Technical staff can talk directly with our plant supervisors and chemists, not just read a line on a specification. Customer requests for alternate packing, retested analysis, or unusual analytical support get routed to someone who actually works with the product. This closeness—built on years of direct feedback and hands-on problem solving—sets us apart and helps ensure the next batch goes even more smoothly.

    Practical Solutions for Ongoing Challenges

    Every specialty compound poses challenges—raw material shifts, process changes, unpredictable freight, evolving safety requirements. Solutions are rarely one-size-fits-all, and long-term customers value that we remain flexible and proactive in our partnership. Whether supporting process audits, accommodating unique retest protocols, or developing bespoke packing solutions, we've learned to adapt and share both our successes and our learning moments.

    By keeping our operations visible and welcoming feedback, we help our partners cut risk, save time, and win confidence at every stage—from lab trials to full commercial rollout. For those looking to build new routes or supply chains around advanced intermediates like 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile, engaging directly with the manufacturer brings technical support, traceability, and the confidence born from experience.

    Final Thoughts: Reliable Partners for Purposeful Chemistry

    Our work manufacturing and supplying 4-Amino-3-Ethylbenzonitrile has grown from specialty request to mainstay in advanced organic synthesis. Every batch reflects not just modern plant technology, but the steady efforts of everyone who understands that value grows from repeatable quality, open communication, and attention to detail. We invite those working on demanding synthesis routes or building long-term projects to draw on our experience and commitment, ensuring your chemistry is built on a solid foundation.