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HS Code |
950877 |
| Cas Number | 17609-80-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H6ClNO |
| Molecular Weight | 143.57 g/mol |
| Appearance | Light brown to beige solid |
| Melting Point | 151-155°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Synonyms | 3-Chloro-4-aminophenol |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Temperature | Store at 2-8°C |
| Iupac Name | 4-amino-3-chlorophenol |
| Smiles | Nc1ccc(O)c(Cl)c1 |
| Hazard Statements | Irritant |
As an accredited 4-Amino-3-Chlorophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled “4-Amino-3-Chlorophenol,” featuring hazard warnings and safety information. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for 4-Amino-3-Chlorophenol:** This chemical should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It must be handled as a hazardous material in accordance with regulatory requirements. Use appropriate labeling and documentation, and ship at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. Personal protective equipment is recommended during handling and transport. |
| Storage | 4-Amino-3-Chlorophenol should be stored in a tightly closed container, away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, protected from light and moisture. Ensure proper labeling, restrict access to authorized personnel, and follow all relevant safety regulations to prevent contamination or accidental exposure. |
Applications of 4-Amino-3-Chlorophenol in Industrial Manufacturing4-Amino-3-Chlorophenol serves as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of specialty chemicals for several industrial sectors. Our manufacturing processes ensure consistent supply and adherence to strict quality management, supporting advanced formulation and downstream production requirements of various specialized markets. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate ProductionThis material acts as an essential intermediate in multi-stage synthesis for certain active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly sulfa drugs and selective antineoplastic agents. The chemical structure enables specific aromatic substitution reactions, supporting process routes in regulated pharmaceutical manufacturing. Strict batch controls and pre-qualification of input quality are necessary to match industry demands and international regulatory expectations for purity and trace detection. Industry compliance standards
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2. Dyes and Pigments ManufacturingThe compound is widely used as a direct coupling agent or precursor for azo dyes, acid dyes, and pigment dispersants. Its structural reactivity allows targeted color tuning and performance in textile, leather, and specialty ink applications. Integrated QC sampling and controlled batch blending are required to maintain shade repeatability and fastness properties in the final dye formulation. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical SynthesisDownstream manufacturers utilize this raw material as a building block for herbicide and fungicide intermediate production. Its selective reactivity supports synthesis routes for targeted crop protection agents, supporting molecular customization and formulation requirements. Handling protocols and material traceability are emphasized to ensure compliance with agrochemical safety and environmental mandates. Industry compliance standards
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4. Polymer Additives and Stabilizer ManufacturingThis intermediate is implemented as a precursor in the formulation of antioxidant additives for engineering plastics and synthetic resins. Its functional groups offer precise reactivity in polymer stabilization systems, enabling downstream QC labs to monitor chain termination and oxidation prevention. Batch processing consistency is paramount to guarantee standardized additive dispersion and integration in final polymer blends. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Chemical R&D and Custom SynthesisResearch institutes and custom chemical manufacturers apply this raw material in the design and prototyping of novel aromatic compounds. It enables exploration of structure-activity relationships for new specialty chemicals, acting as a core scaffold for combinatorial synthesis. Stringent research documentation, lot traceability, and pilot plant GMP protocols support compliance and reproducibility. Industry compliance standards
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Working in chemical manufacturing for decades, I’ve learned that quality never takes a shortcut. 4-Amino-3-Chlorophenol sits among the core aromatic intermediates our plant produces. Its CAS number, 17609-80-2, has become familiar to labs and production floors relying on consistency. This compound stands out not only because of its utility in downstream chemistry but for the confidence it inspires batch after batch.
We make this product in crystalline form, keeping purity above 99%—all analyzed with HPLC in our in-house lab. The off-white to light brown appearance speaks to minimal byproduct carryover, a result of crystallization at carefully controlled temperatures and solvent conditions. Every batch receives lot-specific documentation, and our technicians run the full suite of spectral and chemical tests. The finer details, from melting range to moisture content, receive constant attention.
It’s easy to list where an intermediate gets used. But in the real world, it’s more revealing to look at why a development chemist returns to this compound over others. 4-Amino-3-Chlorophenol serves a unique role in dye production, for instance. Its amino and chloro groups create reliable points for further substitutions, ring closures, or integration in heterocyclic building. For those scaling up a batch to produce azo dyes or active pharmaceutical ingredients focused on phenol scaffolds, this compound simply delivers a robust starting point.
On our shop floor, some of the largest orders come from manufacturers targeting developer agents and hair coloring compounds. They appreciate that our product avoids excessive impurities, so fewer process headaches show up during their downstream handling. Research teams looking into chemo-sensing or polymer modification projects request this compound because its substitution pattern enables binding of specialized functional groups—without forcing extra post-reaction cleanup.
Our standard production model offers two grades: technical and high-purity, depending on customer protocol demands. Both grades maintain low chloride and heavy metal content—well beneath the thresholds that risk catalyst poisoning or stability issues. The high-purity grade meets even the demanding needs of those in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis or fine chemicals development. Granular consistency ranges from 40 to 80 mesh, free-flowing and ready to weigh up for direct batch addition.
Solubility scores matter to formulation chemists. Our 4-Amino-3-Chlorophenol dissolves quickly in ethanol and moderate in water. In some specialty pigment lines, formulators use it to introduce precise color gradation or to alter brightening profiles for optical brightening agents. In those cases, a predictable dissolution rate avoids over-concentration, supporting safe, consistent scaling during trial and production runs.
Chemists sometimes ask for advice comparing 4-Amino-3-Chlorophenol to analogs such as 2-Amino-4-Chlorophenol or 4-Amino-2-Chlorophenol. While these substitutions sound minor, real-world results differ sharply. The orientation of the chloro group changes both the reactivity and the final application suitability. For example, certain dye syntheses demand ortho- or para-substitution patterns on the phenol ring to anchor or control the propagation of azo coupling. The position alters resonance; one arrangement yields a stable color tone, while the other may drift under light or pH changes.
Cost differences also enter the picture, largely due to the selectivity of the upstream processes. Our facility synthesizes this compound with a one-pot approach, minimizing unnecessary purification steps. Competing materials made off-site often introduce more residual solvents or struggle with color impurities—noticeable once downstream users need to validate product color or purity in high-spec applications.
Some manufacturers offer blends or lower-purity options where the molar distribution skews unintentionally. That usually frustrates continuous production lines, especially when calibration skips or chromatographic baselines need revisiting for every lot. Our plant invests in process analytics to confirm we always deliver on what the formulation requires, which spares partners excess work ensuring batch-to-batch consistency.
The conversations we have with longtime users remind us that their wins hinge on predictable results. Dye manufacturers pull samples and log their own results, agreeing with our claimed specifications—not just trusting paperwork but seeing their own analytics line up. We’ve tuned our sodium hydroxide addition rates during manufacture to keep color values low and capture tight melting point windows.
Pharmaceutical partners flag stability and trace metal risks, not just for regulatory peace of mind but for yield optimization. Toxicology studies have a way of surfacing the tiniest residuals; that spurs us to run additional trace screenings before any lot gets released to production. The closer our intermediate matches historical lots, the easier those partners pivot formulations as standards evolve.
Some end-users point to shipping and handling as pain points, especially in export markets needing extended shelf life. Typical issues include caking, discoloration, or container failures. So last year, we shifted to laminated bags with an inner anti-static lining, cutting down on both moisture ingress and static charging, especially important for fine-particle shipments. Years of experience have taught us that container choice affects not just appearance but real lab outcomes.
Manufacturing always boils down to the details. Our reactors work through a controlled coupling step, precisely feeding in chloro precursors at defined pH and temperature windows. That level of process discipline means every operator in the room pays attention; an early exotherm or pH slip sparks an immediate process halt, and we never hesitate to adjust and document every variable.
After reaction completion, we switch over to rapid cooling and filtration, then continue with sequential washings to dislodge trace inorganic salts. Each lot spends time in vacuum ovens—never atmospheric dry-only—so the moisture content doesn’t jump on reshipment. R&D keeps testing small changes in wash and drying cycles, looking for the sweet spot between dryness and color control.
Working to reduce environmental footprint, we’ve piloted solvent recovery lines dedicated to this intermediate. By keeping mass balances on our process streams, we reclaim and clean over 70% of spent solvent, which heads back to the next cycle. Not every plant takes the time, but cost-saving aligns with our commitment to minimize landfill and wastewater burden.
We invest in more than routine QC. Besides confirming melting range and HPLC purity, our chemists analyze the intermediate using 1H-NMR and FTIR. They check for ring substitution patterns and seek out low-level residuals from early process steps. From operator to supervisor, every person in the lab understands how a missed hot spot affects the customer’s final result.
Every certificate of analysis attaches the spectral data. It’s not a sales gimmick; it’s the guarantee a savvy formulator asks for on deadline. In one case, a multinational firm flagged an impurity trend in the 0.02% range. Since then, our plant manager standardized a shift check mid-crystallization, tightening overall incoming quality. Feedstock audits back up our promise with records on each precursor batch lot, closing the loop from incoming raw material to shipped product.
It makes sense why this intermediate keeps showing up in innovation pipelines. Its functional groups offer strategic entry points for both nucleophilic substitution and coupling reactions. In dye manufacture, its reliable performance means colorists achieve their target shades after only minor formulation tweeks, rather than persistent rework. For specialty chemical makers, the flexibility of the para relationship between amino and phenol groups allows for the construction of complex heterocycles, which in turn become pieces in pigments, developer agents, or bioactive molecules.
Increasingly, segments in diagnostics use benzaniline and phenol derivatives because of their ability to anchor or modify active sites. When chemical sensors move from bench to product, the purity and stability of this intermediate speeds up the transition. Pilot runs show that switching to lower grades from inconsistent suppliers leads to loss of product yield, secondary purification, and waste output—painful for both budget and sustainability goals.
Our customer visits rarely follow a script. Formulators and plant managers often bring out last year’s batch alongside our shipment, inspecting flow properties, color shade, or packing changes. They do not hesitate to point out where a lot underperformed or an impurity jumped unexpectedly. These real conversations keep us grounded—not just tracking trends or ticking boxes, but working as partners aiming for sharper results each year.
Several years ago, a regional customer flagged batch-to-batch variability tied to seasonal temperature swings. Our process engineers responded with automated jacket and pH control systems in critical reactors, minimizing fluctuations and repeating those successful runs into the standard schedule. Repeat orders followed, proving to all of us that listening and acting builds more loyalty than any formal certification could.
Environmental and safety teams in partnered companies now demand data well beyond MSDS basics. We incorporated heavy-metal screening and allergen residue monitoring, supporting customers exporting to strict markets. That effort cut troubleshooting time for new-product introductions, especially among those working under tight regulatory review. Our deliveries rarely get held up at import checkpoints, a testament to the diligence built into every ton produced.
Despite these advances, challenges remain. One area is the growing scrutiny over residual aromatic amine content in color-producing intermediates. We’re piloting alternatives for more complete precursor conversion and studying new absorbents for post-reaction polishing. In pilot lines, lowering amine background sometimes introduces new, low-level byproducts—tackling one issue can surface another. The learning here is constant: balancing stricter regulatory demands with unchanged product reliability.
Waste management raises another set of hurdles. Our sustainability push strives for higher solvent recovery, but regulatory bodies continue to raise thresholds for allowable emissions and landfill contributions. Technology investments focus on closed-loop water management units and more efficient off-gas scrubbers—costly up front, but proven to conserve resources and reduce compliance risks long run.
On the logistics side, extended shipping lines and port delays challenge guarantees of product freshness and purity. Logistics teams now include certified carriers plus autonomous temperature tracking for every international load. If a deviation triggers, we can arrange rerouting or onsite inspection at receiving docks, limiting any unpleasant surprises for the end user. This real-world investment means unresolved issues stay rare, even during peak supply chain disruptions.
Every kilogram of 4-Amino-3-Chlorophenol we export or deliver carries a silent story—of raw material sourcing, operator training, and process fine-tuning. Our experience has taught us that trust grows from clear communication, not slogans or generic statements. That’s why we show every customer exactly what goes into the product, what comes out, and where we continue efforts to improve. The result is not just a chemical intermediate, but the security that its performance stands up every time.
We invite every partner to review not just our products, but the thinking and commitment behind them. We know that answers and improvement often come from collaboration, not marketing lines. For us, producing 4-Amino-3-Chlorophenol is a process rooted in careful attention, a willingness to adapt, and a shared expectation that science and trust move each other forward.