|
HS Code |
936785 |
| Productname | 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol |
| Casnumber | 3072-09-5 |
| Molecularformula | C6H6BrNO |
| Molecularweight | 188.03 g/mol |
| Appearance | Light brown to beige solid |
| Meltingpoint | 108-112°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 3-Bromo-4-hydroxyaniline |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C=C1N)Br)O |
| Inchikey | RJYGOFGCSGTDDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Storageconditions | Store at room temperature in a tightly closed container |
| Hazardclass | Irritant |
As an accredited 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
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| Shipping | |
| Storage |
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Chemists keep hunting for better building blocks. One substance that keeps showing up in conversations is 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol, a compound valued for its reliable performance in highly specialized organic synthesis. Its chemical structure—a benzene ring holding both amino and bromine groups at specific locations—gives it a special edge. Those working in the fields of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and advanced polymers know how valuable such multipurpose ingredients can be. 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol stands out in labs for its responsiveness in reactions, especially where selective substitution or further transformation is necessary. While plenty of chemicals serve as phenol or aniline derivatives, adding a bromine atom at the right place changes the game, unlocking new routes to otherwise hard-to-make molecules. I remember one project where nothing substituted as efficiently as this compound; it saved weeks of troubleshooting for an entire team.
Every good product profile starts with what you can see and measure. 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol often comes as a crystalline solid with a noticeable light brown or off-white tinge. Its melting point settles around the mid-100s Celsius, high enough to keep it stable at room temperature but not so high that handling becomes a hassle. Solubility in common solvents varies—polar solvents like ethanol usually perform better, but water solubility runs low, a trend common with halogenated phenols. This behavior, for those who work with extractions and purifications, keeps separations straightforward. That bromine atom on the ring not only bumps up the molecular weight but subtly shifts how the whole molecule interacts with reagents and catalysts, often favoring selectivity in tricky reactions.
For researchers juggling purity and consistency, high purity batches (often 98% or above) have become standard. Some manufacturers screen for trace impurities—typically residual starting materials or minor oxidized byproducts—because in pharmaceuticals or agrochemical research, even tiny amounts can make a big difference. Analytical techniques like high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) help keep track of what’s inside the bottle. Over the years, reports have highlighted how small shifts in purity affect not only yield but downstream product safety, underscoring the need for reliable sourcing and detailed verification.
Walk into most synthesis labs, and you’ll find at least some variation of aminophenols or brominated aromatics on the shelf. 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol fills a special niche. Its amino group fuels further functionalization, letting chemists tack on new groups, build nitrogen-heavy rings, or even use it as a starting point for polycyclic compounds. Meanwhile, the bromine atom serves as a target—either to be swapped out in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions or introduced as a label in tracer studies. That dual presence on one ring streamlines complex syntheses, especially in medicinal chemistry. One can trace many small-molecule drugs back to similar starting materials, either in their scaffolds or in the intermediates used to shape them.
The dye industry also finds room for 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol. The combination of reactive sites means that new chromophores arise easily through diazotization, acylation, or sulfonation. Dyes derived from this compound often attach to textiles with more stable bonds or offer new shades otherwise tough to replicate with basic phenols. Outside of color chemistry, some polymer engineers explore the use of modified bromophenols for creating specialty plastics or coatings—particularly where heat resistance or halogen bonding gives performance perks.
That’s not all. Academic research keeps pushing the boundaries, with new publications emerging on how subtle tweaks to aminobromophenols pave the way for fresh diagnostics, new catalysts, and even environmentally friendly materials. As someone who has followed the evolution of tailored aromatic compounds for decades, I appreciate the problem-solving this chemical encourages—students and seasoned scientists alike use its structure to test ideas, generate new methodologies, or simplify old, wasteful processes.
People ask what makes 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol different from run-of-the-mill phenols or simple anilines. The answer sits in both the practical and the theoretical. Phenol itself serves as a reactor for a huge number of transformations, but without substitution, many reactions go all over the place—too many products, tough separations, and sometimes unmanageable hazards. Introducing an amino group alone, as in p-aminophenol, ramps up reactivity but fails to control which position on the ring stays available for further chemistry.
Plugging in a bromine atom, especially ortho or para to the amino group, restricts reaction pathways—this “blocking” creates a chemical handle for selectivity. 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol’s layout, with amino and bromine separated by a single carbon, lets researchers fine-tune conditions to favor a single major product. For those using Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig couplings, this means less time spent isolating your target and less money wasted on failed reactions. Compared to cousins like 3-Bromo-4-hydroxyaniline or 2-Bromo-4-aminophenol, the positioning on the ring changes electron distribution, which shifts how the compound reacts with electrophiles and nucleophiles.
Handling any halogenated aromatic comes with responsibilities. Reports dating back years document that while 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol does not show dramatically high toxicity compared to industrial solvents or heavy metals, it demands respect. Long sleeves, gloves, and eye protection remain non-negotiable. Breathe too much dust or vapor, and mild irritation can follow. Chronic exposure hasn't been systematically studied in humans, but similar compounds call for caution—especially during heating or large-scale reactions, where brominated byproducts may form if the process runs too hot or unvented.
Lab managers who value safety limit dust formation by minimizing grinding or vigorous agitation and often keep the substance tightly sealed, well away from oxidizers. Waste disposal touches another nerve, since local regulations around halogenated organics vary; some jurisdictions strictly monitor effluent and require careful neutralization before disposal. Hint for those in educational labs: instruct new users personally, sharing hands-on practices rather than relying on generic hazard sheets. In my experience, spending ten minutes reviewing good habits as part of onboarding eliminates most close calls.
Supply chain reliability for specialty chemicals has become a hot topic, especially since the disruptions of the last few years. Authentic 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol needs consistent sourcing, and some chemists go to great lengths to verify the origin of their supply. Counterfeiting remains rare (it’s a low-volume product), but staff at reputable distributors often field requests for batch data, recent certificates of analysis, and storage histories. Buying from a trusted supplier matters, particularly for regulated industries like pharmaceuticals or agriculture, where audit trails form part of regulatory compliance.
I’ve seen procurement cycles trip up project timelines when a shipment gets held up or arrives out of spec. Seasoned buyers often maintain a backup supplier or a small reserve stock in case weather, customs, or manufacturing delays hit. Some labs have developed their own mini-QC processes, testing each new delivery before clearing it for use, because the stakes are too high for uncertainty. As markets globalize, buyers need to understand the incentives and challenges facing producers—demand for halogenated aromatics fluctuates, and producers sometimes reserve capacity for larger customers first.
Chemists keep returning to molecules like 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol because every research frontier asks for smarter, faster, cleaner syntheses. Green chemistry pushes for fewer steps, less waste, and lower environmental impact. This compound supports those goals, especially with metal-catalyzed cross-coupling, which lets researchers build complex scaffolds without generating mountains of byproducts. The selective reactivity built into its structure eliminates the need for messy protection and deprotection cycles—a headache anyone who’s logged serious lab hours knows well.
In the bigger picture, chemical building blocks like this underpin medicine discovery, new diagnostic techniques, and high-strength materials. The demands of personalized healthcare, cleaner industrial processes, and advanced electronics all circle back to better starting points for synthesis. As research digs deeper into new disease targets or high-performance biomaterials, demand for tailored intermediates grows. Even as the chemical toolbox expands, compounds with a history of safe handling and predictable performance hold their ground. Each time a new drug or functional material appears, basic ingredients like 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol quietly anchor the whole supply chain—often unseen outside of specialist circles.
Real progress depends on more than just chemists in lab coats; it takes cooperation up and down the chain. From raw material handlers to environmental engineers turning the waste streams back into safe, reusable products, the reaches of one chemical often extend across many industries. With every new end use, a lesson emerges: information gives power. Detailed specifications, transparent test results, and open channels between supplier and user lay the groundwork for innovation.
Every product faces its critics, and 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol is no exception. For some, issues arise around purity—unconverted starting materials or side products threaten sensitive applications. Synthesis routes using crude methods or rushed purification steps often fall short for advanced uses. Chromatography fixes many hurdles, but not every operation can afford the time or skill required for advanced cleanup. Industry chatter points to continuous improvements: new synthetic pathways use greener oxidants, minimize halogenated waste, or harness flow chemistry to scale production more safely. Some teams experiment with cutting solvent consumption by switching to aqueous or solventless reactions, keeping safety and sustainability at the core of development.
Environmental impact draws tighter scrutiny every year—halogenated compounds draw regulatory interest for good reason. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and potential for bioaccumulation worry regulators and activists alike. While 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol itself is not listed as a dangerous persistent chemical, proper management stays vital. Disposal protocols, waste treatment, and emissions control all sit under the microscope in facilities handling mid-to-large volumes. New startup teams sometimes lean on older disposal habits, unaware of changing laws and audit risks. In my early years, I saw firsthand how a lack of documentation or training could lead to sudden shutdowns or hefty fines. Staying informed and adaptive keeps businesses resilient, science efficient, and communities safe.
Future-forward companies keep improving: solvent recycling, in-house treatment plants, and cradle-to-grave tracking satisfy rising expectations. Open reporting and third-party audit programs help end-users feel secure, and rigorous staff training ensures fewer mistakes on the factory floor. The pressures of REACH in Europe or TSCA in the United States remind everyone that yesterday’s shortcuts won’t cut it in tomorrow’s legal climate.
To extract top value, a little planning pays off. Before buying, check the pedigree: is the supplier consistent in analysis reporting? Do they back shipments with full batch documentation? Many labs keep a preferred supplier list, revisiting it every quarter to weed out laggards or unresponsive vendors. Polybag or amber glass? For air- and light-sensitive compounds, packaging matters; most users now expect moisture-tight, UV-blocking bottles.
Proper storage prevents future headaches. Keep containers dry, cool, and shielded from direct sunlight. If you need sub-gram precision for critical work, set up a secondary dispensing area with a fume hood and anti-static tools to avoid contamination. Track open bottles with a lab log or timestamp sticker. I’ve watched more than a few batch failures track back to stale or mislabeled compounds found lurking at the back of a drawer—shortcuts lead nowhere good in the long haul.
Record-keeping serves more than bureaucratic rules. A habit of checking every incoming bottle—melting point, appearance, and a quick TLC analysis—catches discrepancies before high-stakes synthesis begins. For teams running multiple projects, designating one experienced chemist as the “compound custodian” avoids mix-ups. If something seems off, rerun the analytical data—LC, MS, or NMR—and contact the supplier with any doubts. Good suppliers help troubleshoot and stand behind their products, knowing that word-of-mouth makes or breaks their business.
After years spent in both academic and industrial labs, I see certain themes repeat with every chemical toolkit update. Compounds like 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol become staples not because they promise miracles, but because they work—plain and simple. They offer confidence in results, adaptability across techniques, and reassurance in regulatory contexts. Watching colleagues spin up new reactions or scale old ones safely owes as much to robust starting materials as clever planning.
In nearly every field where this compound appears, the users tend to share their experiences, both good and bad. Forums and conference hallway chats pass around tips—how this lot from a reliable supplier yielded cleaner reactions, or how tweaks to solvent and catalyst made purification easier. These exchanges matter as much as data sheets. While companies occasionally tout new alternatives or “drop-in replacements,” they rarely match the balance of price, reactivity, and flexibility achieved by a time-tested product.
Some early-career researchers think any starting material will do the job. Hard-earned experience teaches otherwise. Several published failures, both in academic literature and behind paywalls in industrial case studies, tell similar tales: missed targets and wasted effort trace back to inconsistent materials. Preventing that, through practical lab habits and careful sourcing, saves time, money, and the stress of troubleshooting at the last minute.
The demand for adaptable intermediates will sharpen as research trajectories shift toward more sustainable chemistry and higher regulatory scrutiny. Emerging fields—green chemistry, biotech, and precision materials—all build on the same foundation: clear, well-characterized starting materials. 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol’s long-standing role helps users avoid common setbacks and streamlines scale-up without the surprises newer, less-tested molecules often bring. While innovation drives change, some tools remain essential because they meet needs without fuss.
For buyers, suppliers, and chemists, trusting a product means knowing it will show up as expected every time. In the next decade, successful teams will update their practices, deepen technical knowledge, and share lessons learned across their networks. The science advances, but core principles—quality, safety, and transparency—hold steady. The quiet workhorse role of compounds like 4-Amino-3-Bromophenol reminds us that good chemistry starts from the ground up—a lesson every seasoned professional already knows by heart.