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HS Code |
117449 |
| Productname | 4-Amino-3-Bromobenzonitrile |
| Casnumber | 32994-52-0 |
| Molecularformula | C7H5BrN2 |
| Molecularweight | 197.036 |
| Appearance | Light yellow to beige powder |
| Meltingpoint | 106-110 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Density | 1.67 g/cm³ (estimated) |
| Smiles | N#Cc1ccc(N)cc1Br |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H5BrN2/c8-6-2-1-5(10)3-7(6)4-9/h1-3H,10H2 |
| Storageconditions | Store at 2-8°C, in a dry place |
As an accredited 4-Amino-3-Bromobenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 25g 4-Amino-3-Bromobenzonitrile is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 4-Amino-3-Bromobenzonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, labeled with hazard information. Transport follows local and international rules for handling potentially harmful substances, ensuring secure, temperature-stable environments and clear documentation for safe delivery. Appropriate personal protective equipment is recommended during handling. |
| Storage | Store 4-Amino-3-Bromobenzonitrile in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture, light, and sources of ignition. Use secondary containment if necessary, and label the container clearly. Follow all relevant safety protocols and local regulations for chemical storage. |
Applications of 4-Amino-3-Bromobenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing4-Amino-3-Bromobenzonitrile serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of high-value chemical products across several demanding industrial sectors. Its dual functional groups enable precise modifications, making it preferred in targeted advanced manufacturing routes where consistent quality, regulatory compliance, and efficient process integration are essential. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate this compound at critical points in multi-step routes for producing certain APIs, especially those featuring substituted aromatic structures. Its reactivity allows controlled transformations without by-product formation, aligning closely with regulated impurity profiles. Operators adjust its charge based on desired substitution levels and final molecule design, under tightly documented processes to pass regulatory inspections. The integration point and residual management directly affect downstream isolation and purification stages. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate ProductionThis compound functions as a building block in crop protection formulations, where aromatic nitriles and amino substitutes serve as essential precursors to active herbicide and fungicide molecules. Formulators control ingestion precisely due to strict residue regulations, optimizing the ratio to achieve yield and purity during key coupling and cyclization stages. Timing of introduction and management of residuals affect both technical batch quality and environmental assessment audits for the final agrochemical concentrate. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate ManufacturingSpecialty dye producers use this material for manufacturing high-performance azo and anthraquinone coloring agents, particularly those requiring bromine and amino substituents for hue adjustment and substrate fixation. Its presence in the aromatic ring enables unique shade depth and migration resistance. Process engineers calibrate dosing for batch homogeneity and to comply with restricted substance lists applicable to textile and plastics coloration. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Chemical Intermediate for Liquid Crystal MaterialsManufacturers in the electronics supply chain employ this raw material as a precursor for synthesizing advanced aromatic compounds integrated into liquid crystal display (LCD) mixtures. Controlling its input at the precursor level is critical for obtaining the required purity and orientation properties in finished liquid crystal formulations. The process demands ultra-high-purity management, with close monitoring for trace bromine or amine carryover that can compromise end-use electro-optical performance and reliability under IEC standards. Industry compliance standards
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Every batch of 4-Amino-3-Bromobenzonitrile that rolls out of our reactors represents months of refining upstream chemistry and listening to our partners in pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. Working with this compound over the years, there’s been no shortage of discussion about what makes it distinct—both as a precursor and as a standalone component. Its structure brings together an amino group, a bromine atom, and a nitrile, nested on a benzene ring. This arrangement sets the stage for a surprisingly wide reach in downstream transformations.
We focus a lot of energy on sourcing precursors that deliver high yields and maintain low byproduct levels. Raw material choice shows up in the clarity and purity of the crystalline powder that hits the drying trays. Whenever we’ve tried to cut corners or accept materials that miss our standards, problems ramp up later: more chromatographic work for our customers or inconsistent colors and melting points. It never pays off. Our process for 4-Amino-3-Bromobenzonitrile consistently produces lots with purity above 99%. The melting range is tight and signals low contamination—something customers confirm using their own wet chemistry and instrument methods.
Over time, it's clear that flexibility in the manufacturing setup lets us respond quickly to shifts in demand. There are periods when pharmaceutical firms need extra tons because of sudden jumps in their API projects; specialty polymer clients sometimes test different grades to tune their end-use properties. Our facilities adjust, and we draw from pilot lines or full-scale reactors as needed. The feedback loop never really stops—when someone shares issues about filtration ease or troublesome impurities, we put chemists back to work and tweak reagents, reaction time, or purification steps.
Pharmaceutical synthesis remains the biggest driver behind refinements to this product. The amino and bromo groups make it a valuable intermediate for making kinase inhibitors, anti-inflammatory agents, and cancer therapy candidates. In these applications, customer demands go far beyond generic purity. Even trace byproducts—leftover solvent, halogenated fragments, colored impurities—won’t fly in a medicinal context.
We run QC that looks past the standard specs: UV, HPLC, and advanced NMR analyses become routine. When partners detail upcoming reaction steps, our teams flag potential side reactions, reduce residual metal content, and customize rinses for nonpolar or polar solvent residues, based on downstream needs. This sort of chemical empathy can mean the difference between a smooth kilo-lab campaign and wasted time at the bench. There’s a sense of pride when a customer’s novel compound makes it through Phase 1 trials and our intermediate had a part in that success.
Many new entrants to aromatic nitriles overlook subtle differences between isomers. 4-Amino-3-Bromobenzonitrile distinguishes itself from its 3-amino and 2-amino counterparts with unique reactivity patterns. The para position on the aromatic ring stabilizes certain transition states, particularly in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling. You’ll see time and again, coupling efficiency improves and selectivity for C–Br transformations holds steady, whereas the meta or ortho variants sometimes run afoul of steric restrictions or form off-target products. Each isomer brings a different balance between cost, availability, and performance, but for Suzuki, Buchwald-Hartwig, or similar coupling reactions, this variant shows broad compatibility.
Even in smaller market niches like liquid crystals or electronic materials, clients value the structure that allows finer adjustments in end-use characteristics. Just a few tweaks in the process—stirring speed at precipitation, solubility ratios, or temperature profiles—shape how the product functions in their formulations.
Every operator in our QC lab dreads getting reports about product color drifting yellow or orange. That signaling means byproducts built up during the final steps or that a particular lot picked up oxidation products. Both anti-caking and fresh-pack protocols have to work together; otherwise, shelf life suffers, and early adopters in the lab spend precious time re-purifying what should have been a drop-in intermediate.
We use both solution and powder colorimetry, along with a suite of trace metal assessments, to monitor product at multiple spots in the finishing process. Frequent collaboration with downstream users keeps our focus on what really matters—solubility in common organic solvents like DMF or DMSO, absence of debris or insolubles, and the ability to scale up from gram to multi-ton runs without batch-to-batch surprises.
Impurity control shapes the fate of many promising new chemistries at an early stage. A trace of unreacted starting material or excessive halide byproducts can derail column chromatography, create ghost peaks in analytical work, or foul up catalyst beds in continuous processes. Any one of these issues can kill a project or ramp up costs.
Our plant operators learned over years—often by solving clients’ emergencies—that removing that last 0.2% of contaminant sometimes takes a totally different phase separation or additional crystallization cycle. The dilemma is always balancing this extra effort against pricing and delivery schedules. In reality, every batch tells its own story; subtle differences in temperature, solvent purity, or even operator technique can nudge product quality in either direction. That’s why open communication with customers pays off, since only end users know exactly how a lot performs in their reactions.
Chemists regularly ask about 3-amino or 2-amino benzonitriles, or even bromo-aminobenzonitriles carrying substituents on different parts of the ring. What sets the 4-amino-3-bromo version apart isn’t just its structure—it’s about outcome in real-world synthesis. The placement of the amino group and the bromo atom at carbons four and three, respectively, guides reaction pathways in a way that limits unwanted side reactions. Pharmaceuticals, dyes, and advanced agrochemical actives often specify this version due to its reliability in major coupling schemes.
Some suppliers blend different isomers or allow higher levels of positional impurities, creating headaches for analysts down the production line. Over the years, we built analytical checks into the pipeline to avoid these pitfalls. Our batches undergo repeated GC-MS mapping and comparison against baseline reference libraries, helping snuff out problematic isomers before packaging. When contract clients need ultra-high selectivity, we can isolate and profile lots with enhanced 4-amino content over byproducts or closely related analogues.
Looking at the big picture, 4-Amino-3-Bromobenzonitrile’s downstream uses haven’t stopped surprising us, even after years in this trade. Medicinal chemists want highly consistent material for developing kinase inhibitors and anti-infective scaffolds. Polymer firms occasionally challenge us with higher volume requests, looking for batch-to-batch consistency in extrudable materials. Dyes and pigment specialists sometimes push for ultra-low halide content or modified crystalline forms. Often, it’s not just about purity on paper, but about how easily the product disperses or dissolves in uncommon solvents, sometimes under demanding conditions.
We regularly receive requests for technical support. Some customers encounter tricky solubility issues or are scaling up their process for the first time. Process drawbacks emerge that rarely appear at benchtop scale. The production team shares first-hand knowledge about solvent selection, phase behavior, or how to avoid exothermic episodes during large-scale additions. These hands-on tips help partners boost both safety and output.
Open lines with customers drive our approach, not just in technical problem solving but in adjusting process details over time. We recall one case where a lab in Europe experienced unexpected color formation during their own downstream chemistry. By two-way troubleshooting—examining both supply-side analytics and customer reaction steps—we isolated a minor batch impurity and traced it back to reagent variability at our own site. Upgrading a single solvent supplier and reshuffling part of the drying protocol fixed the issue and saved them weeks on retesting. Experiences like these drive our operational priorities and reinforce the value of genuine dialogue.
Over the past decade, end users have shifted focus toward greener profiles, pushing manufacturers to clean up waste, recover solvents, and minimize energy loads. We’ve designed process loops that cut down on halogenated solvent use and stepped up solvent recycling. Staff on the shop floor sort out residues and treat effluent with in-house methods to drop organic load below local standards. Our commitment reflects in the documented data that accompanies commercial shipments—full traceability on batch origin, process changes, and sources for critical reagents.
Some markets, especially regulated pharmaceutical sectors, demand more than basic COAs. Audits occur periodically, with full walk-throughs of material flows, process hazard reviews, and proof of absence of banned substances. Building systems that meet these standards from the start makes compliance routine, instead of a scramble every time a new rule emerges. We helped implement tracking for every drum and every kilo, linking real-world handling events to electronic batch logs, so issues can be traced and corrected before they spread.
Simmering chemistry in stainless reactors makes up only half of the challenge. Material handling, stable packaging, temperature monitoring during transportation, and shelf-life studies withstand the hard test after leaving the plant site. Humid climates, rapid transit, and unlabelled drums all present risks for degradation or tampering. We’ve learned to over-wrap, fill inert gas headspaces, and use tamper-evident bands. Fielding calls from freight agents about customs delays or temperature spikes in a shipping container never loses urgency—often, human judgment makes the difference in whether a just-in-time shipment supports a partner’s product launch, or leaves their line idle.
Each delivery includes a run-down of packing methods suited to temperature and humidity swings. For especially sensitive sectors, options exist for tracked temperature monitors or batch-by-batch certification. The difference between a project meeting a commercial deadline and faltering often comes down to confidence in the intermediate’s consistency from batch to batch. Our commitment gets measured by the lack of surprises in the final blend, or by smooth feedback loops from users trying something new at pilot scale.
Quality improvement never quite ends. Comments from research chemists or process engineers almost always mark the starting point for our next round of upgrades. Issues like filter cake consistency, ease of transfer, and anti-static performance pop up based on the unique environments of scale-up labs or manufacturing plants. We take these learnings, put them through trials at our own site, and change operating conditions to help users work more efficiently.
Years of hands-on experience underline that there are no shortcuts—deep relationships with customers, steady investment in training, and a culture of pride in each batch have kept both defects and surprises minimal. Every product improvement comes from someone, somewhere, pushing our material further or finding unexpected uses that force us to stretch beyond initial specifications.
From the perspective of a chemical manufacturer, 4-Amino-3-Bromobenzonitrile has earned its shelf space thanks to practicality, reliability, and the trust placed by users at every stage of the supply chain. Starting from raw material selection through to polishing the final crystalline product, each step reflects a quiet collaboration between plant operators, QC staff, and the scientists using it to build tomorrow’s molecules.
It is not just another entry on a reagent list. The value shows through every successful synthesis that moves a project closer to scale, every clean NMR spectrum confirming high purity, and every quiet moment in the plant when another ton ships to a partner relying on us to deliver. The lessons, adjustments, and problem solving along the way shape not just the compound, but the whole relationship between manufacturer and end user—a relationship built on candor, solution sharing, and pride in doing chemistry that endures.