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4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine

    • Product Name 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine
    • Alias 4-Amino-3,5-dichloro-1H-pyridine
    • Einecs 266-356-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    480351

    Chemical Name 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine
    Cas Number 284462-27-5
    Molecular Formula C5H4Cl2N2
    Molecular Weight 163.01 g/mol
    Appearance Light yellow to beige solid
    Melting Point 140-143°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms 3,5-Dichloro-4-aminopyridine
    Smiles C1=CN=C(C(=C1Cl)N)Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H4Cl2N2/c6-3-1-4(8)2-5(7)9-3/h1-2H,8H2

    As an accredited 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g of 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap.
    Shipping 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is packed according to standard hazardous materials regulations, stored in a cool, dry place, and clearly labeled. Handle with appropriate protective gear, and ensure compliance with local, national, and international transport regulations for chemicals.
    Storage **4-Amino-3,5-dichloropyridine** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Ensure it is kept separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Properly label the container and follow standard laboratory safety protocols, including using secondary containment to prevent accidental spills.
    Application of 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine

    Applications of 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated chemical raw material manufacturer, we supply 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine for critical processes in several industrial segments. Our expertise ensures precise composition, traceable production records, and technical support throughout downstream integration. The following industrial applications reflect actual user scenarios and reflect our commitment to quality and compliance.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis

    Our material enters antibiotic and antiviral API production as a direct pyridine ring-building block. Downstream formulators use it to construct intermediates for quinoline and pyridine drugs, where the amino and dichloro functionalities introduce specific activity sites through direct coupling and N-alkylation. QC protocols demand low impurity profiles and strict batch consistency to meet regulatory filing and DMF requirements for global supply chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices for APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) specifications
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 cGMP
    • China Drug Master File (DMF) filing protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% of the starting molar feed in quinoline or pyridine API routes
    • Ratio adjusted according to route efficiency, byproduct control, and required molecular substitutions

    Downstream process integration

    • Acts as a nucleophile in condensation and ring-closing reactions after initial halogenation steps
    • Charged in glass-lined reactors under controlled temperature and inert atmosphere before catalyst addition
    • Isolation and purification of intermediates with HPLC and LC-MS validation

    Final product types

    • Anti-tuberculosis drug intermediates
    • Anti-infective pyridine derivatives
    • Active ingredients in branded and generic pharmaceuticals
    • Certified reference standards for analytical labs

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Downstream crop protection producers utilize our compound as a key intermediate in synthesizing fungicides and insecticides based on pyridine scaffolds. It enters catalytic amidation and acylation steps, enabling chlorinated heterocycles critical for activity against resistant agricultural pests. Material QC focuses on residual solvent, heavy metals, and consistent particle size for reaction yield predictability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for pesticide active manufacturing
    • US EPA Registration Data Requirements (40 CFR Part 158)
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 compliance for EU market

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–30% by molar basis in multi-step synthesis for pyridine-based pesticidal actives
    • Varies with targeted substitution level and ring derivatization requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during pyridine ring functionalization before halogen exchange and crop-protection actives’ core assembly
    • Processed in multipurpose reactors with solvent recovery
    • Efficiency maximized by minimizing side reactions during amino group conversion

    Final product types

    • Triazole fungicide intermediates
    • N-heterocyclic insecticide actives
    • Pre-formulation concentrates for agrochemical blending
    • Seed treatment microactive agents

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Production

    Specialty chemical firms use our product in the synthesis of chlorinated pyridine-based dyes and pigments, primarily for industrial textile applications. The dichloro and amino groups enable targeted diazotization and coupling reactions, producing chromophores with high fastness on natural and synthetic fibers. We ensure compatibilities with downstream colorant regulatory restrictions, providing trace impurity data and consistent lot coloration strength.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile chemical safety
    • ZDHC MRSL compliance for dye intermediates
    • REACH Annex XVII for use in consumer textiles
    • ISO 9001 quality management for pigment manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Approx. 10–25% of the reactant mix depending on the desired pigment chroma depth
    • Adjusted for fiber type and target CI name compliance

    Downstream process integration

    • Diazotized and then coupled with aromatic amine partners in closed stirred tanks
    • Material processed under temperature control for precise hue regulation
    • Further processed for solubility and dispersibility enhancement

    Final product types

    • Azo and anthraquinone-based textile dyes
    • High-strength disperse dyes
    • Industrial pigments for coatings and plastics
    • Colorfast printing ink bases

    4. Specialty Monomer Synthesis for Performance Polymers

    Producers of engineering plastics and specialty elastomers require this compound as a functional monomer building block, specifically for high-heat and chemically resistant polymers. The molecular structure facilitates incorporation into custom copolymers through nucleophilic aromatic substitution or by direct amination, upgrading thermal and mechanical characteristics for downstream processing in automotive and electronics applications. Consistent functional group content and absence of moisture are critical for polymer chain control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for polymer raw material traceability
    • RoHS (EU 2011/65/EU) substance restriction
    • UL 94 and IEC 60695-2-11 for polymer fire performance
    • Global Automotive Declarable Substance List (GADSL) for automotive plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% molar feed in specialty monomer synthesis pipelines
    • Increased feed ratio for polymers requiring elevated pyridinic nitrogen content

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after catalyst activation in co-polymerization reactors
    • Acts as a nucleophile or chain-terminating agent, depending on design
    • Integrated with prepping steps such as vacuum drying and azeotropic removal

    Final product types

    • High-temperature thermoplastic copolymers
    • Functional adhesives for microelectronics
    • Chemically resistant engineering resins
    • High-modulus elastomeric films

    5. Electronic and Photographic Chemical Manufacturing

    In the electronics sector, this intermediate supports synthesis of specialty ligands and photoactive compounds for use in semiconductor lithography and advanced imaging films. The molecule’s dichlorinated and aminated structure enables the production of highly stable photoresists and etching agents, contributing to the production of finely patterned microelectronic components. Downstream QC requires strict control of trace metals, halide purity, and solvent residues to protect process line performance and yield.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3 Standard for semiconductor-grade wet chemicals
    • IEC 62474 for declarable substances in electronics
    • IATF 16949 for automotive semiconductor supply
    • RoHS and REACH limits for hazardous substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18% weight fraction in photoresist or developer chemical formulations
    • Adjustment based on desired optical and etching performance

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed after initial purification during ligand assembly or aromatic substitution
    • Processed in high-purity cleanroom environments to avoid cross-contamination
    • Fit for chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) additive production

    Final product types

    • Semiconductor photoresists and developer solutions
    • Optical brightening agents for sensitive sensors
    • Stabilized imaging film intermediates
    • Fine etching and strip chemicals for high-precision electronics

    6. Veterinary Drug Intermediate Synthesis

    Animal health API manufacturers apply this pyridine derivative in multistep syntheses of veterinary pharmaceuticals. Its unique functionalization allows downstream conversion into modulators for parasite and microbial infection control in livestock and companion animals. Production batch records demonstrate traceability, and all outgoing material meets required impurity thresholds for regulatory compliance in target regions such as the US, EU, and China.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GLs for veterinary drug GMP
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 514 for new animal drug applications
    • EU Regulation (EU) 2019/6 for veterinary medicinal products
    • China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia QA/QC

    Typical usage ratio

    • 6–15% as a molar input in main step synthesis for veterinary APIs
    • Dosage changes based on species, product type, and regioselective demands

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into batch reactors post-purification and solvent adjustment
    • Utilized as a precursor for halogenated pyridine core veterinary drugs
    • Integrated in flow chemistry for scalable batch campaigns

    Final product types

    • Antiparasitic veterinary drug intermediates
    • Broad-spectrum animal antibiotic synthons
    • Feed additive active ingredients
    • Reference standards for animal health research labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine: A Manufacturer’s Take on a Trusted Intermediate

    Precision Crafting of 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine

    Every batch of 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine comes from hands-on control at each processing step, start to finish. Consistency always takes priority—not just by virtue of process documents, but from a history of trials that shaped the best filtration and purification regimes suited to this material. Factories juggling kilogram-scale output for years learn that color, particle habit, even subtle changes in scent can hint at richer purity or trouble ahead. Out in the synthetic workshops, our colleagues put as much value on appearance of the finished solid as they do on its purity reading. When crystal shape matches expectations, there is usually no unforeseen impurity lurking in the mix.

    Model and Specifications

    For major synthesis campaigns, most get their trusted 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine in fine, free-flowing powder form. Standard purity runs ≥99%, measured by established HPLC systems and verified by GC where specific trace organics could compromise performance. Typical moisture content falls below 0.5%, with low residual solvent. We choose drying parameters suited to avoid degrading the amino group. Batch records document each input and every tweak during reaction work-up, because trace dichloropyridine byproducts can spell problems for pharmaceutical or agro intermediates. Years of adjusting column packing or solvent grades mean less downstream troubleshooting for you.

    Many chemists ask about particle size. We routinely monitor this, keeping the spread within tight limits. Dusty fines can slow down filtration and complicate tableting, so we take time to remove them before packing the final product. Expect pale yellow to light brown powder—any shade much darker, and the material probably cooked too long, risking breakage of the amino ring. Our staff’s daily familiarity with material color and how it correlates with endpoint reactions makes the difference between a spec-compliant lot and one destined for rework.

    What Sets 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine Apart from Other Pyridines

    It’s easy to glance at the CAS number or a neat chemical name and think of 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine as just another pyridine among many dozens. But this compound stands out as a critical intermediate in active pharma ingredient (API) synthesis, pigment production, and pesticide research. Successful syntheses sometimes stall when you swap in another amino dichloropyridine isomer—the reactivity and selectivity change, often subtly, sometimes enough to spoil the whole route. The ring positions of both chlorine atoms and the amino group affect which bonds form downstream, so quality control here isn’t trivial. Analytical teams confirm by both NMR and MS that we’re truly producing the 3,5-dichloro isomer with the amino group locked at position 4. Any isomer mixing creeps in during poorly managed nitration or amination steps, so we keep real-time process checks in play.

    This product usually enters the synthetic chain at the early or middle stages, not as a cosmetic additive or as a finished drug itself. Customers care about secure sourcing less because of short-term shortages and more from the risk of a failed scale-up when a reagent behaves differently. Technical teams keep test samples from every lot for side-by-side reactivity checks with trusted benchmarks, sparing you the trial of discovering an anomaly weeks before a deadline.

    Some companies rely on monochloropyridine or other low-substituted pyridines for simpler coupling reactions. Those compounds often react more generally, sometimes more violently, with less selectivity in the resulting molecules. With 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine, the double chlorine groups direct reaction partners, offering control for more engineered outputs. The unique electron configuration matters in both nucleophilic and electrophilic substitution. Years of scale-up experience underline that the choice of dichloro-substituted amino pyridine still brings more predictable, scalable yields than trying to coax equivalent results from related products.

    Usage in Real-World Manufacturing

    Laboratories at specialty pharma facilities draw on 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine to anchor complex molecules—not just in one-off syntheses but in multistep campaigns where robustness trumps flashy new intermediates. API routes commonly use this compound to introduce both amino and di-chloro features, key building blocks in anti-infectives and CNS agents. Many agrochemical pipelines incorporate it to yield potent herbicide or fungicide actives. We’ve watched process engineers work up kilos of a target only to halt their lines when a substituted pyridine isn’t up to form, as even slight off-specification can sideline weeks of planning.

    To avoid this, sample consistency checks go beyond spot analysis. In our everyday practice, a new batch faces small-scale model reactions—the same steps customers run at their sites. A sluggish or runaway reaction pins the issue on the starting material, not post-reaction problems. Years ago, we learned this lesson the tough way, when a single batch contaminated with residual iron compromised a pharma partner’s catalytic hydrogenation, forcing a costly halt. Since then, every process vessel, transfer line, and downstream container meets periodic scrutiny, revealing potential trouble long before shipment.

    The trickiest applications often come from the dye industry, where end color hues hinge on uncontaminated intermediates. Ambitious pigment makers demand not only clear documentation on starting materials but open communication if a process variable shifts. As a producer, engaging directly with users beats generalized customer service lines or paper guarantees. Teams onsite at our plant know any pattern in reaction time, exotherm, or filtration rate can point to subtle material variations. A tight feedback loop lets us modify drying cycles, tweak solvent grades, or even fit custom micronization if a user’s reactor requires.

    Supply Chain and Scale Experience

    Among chemical intermediates, 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine falls into a mid-volume sweet spot: not so rare that buyers rely on artisanal suppliers, nor so bulk that quality slips through mass production cracks. That means we can tailor batch sizes to real-world need. Routinely, we handle runs from a few kilograms for elite R&D to drums or hundreds for established pharma plants or large agrochemical launches. In either arena, our logistics teams solve warehouse storage, controlled-environment transit, customs compliance, and local delivery without the detours that crop up in multi-hop supply networks.

    Unlike distributed traders, our on-site QA staff guides release tests and verifies the lowest feasible levels of residual solvents or heavy metals as required by ICH guidelines. Trends in annual impurity profiles drive raw material purchasing, preventive maintenance, and mid-process controls—people in the factory learn to spot what raw material change will ripple through to the final purity, saving both our teams and our customers repeat investigations.

    Long-term reliability matters most during industrial campaigns. Over the years, we’ve weathered force majeure disruptions by keeping larger in-house stocks of both raw chloride starting materials and finished 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine. Shipping teams know the nuances of packing and transport needed to avoid caking or solvent migration. We keep all temperature logs on-hand and, if need be, can adjust shipping methods to fit especially low-moisture requirements. For certain API campaigns aligned around regulatory submission deadlines, hard-earned experience handling customs documents, new regional registration certificates, and quick-release samples puts us ahead of delays that less prepared operations face.

    Hands-On Commitment to Quality

    Mistakes rarely come from paperwork—most trouble in chemical manufacturing starts with overreliance on automation or a trust in process recipes without daily operator engagement. We keep highly-experienced crew on the floor, monitoring reaction progress and fine-tuning not just the chemistry, but the feel and look of each batch as it moves through. Each lot passes through equipment that operators calibrate per run, not just monthly.

    It’s normal to pull samples at every separation step. Aboard HPLC equipment, trusted analysts check each peak for familiar retention times. If a single chromatogram pattern drifts, the lot pauses for rework. Some organizations lean on QA to sign off from afar. Here, our best asset is the pride of staff who don’t let unsolved anomalies reach the filling line.

    Over decades, the practicalities of safe handling and clean-up grew in step with output volumes. Dedicated lines reduce the risk of cross-contamination between intermediates. This makes every batch traceable—and, as we’ve learned, traceability sometimes offers more real-world assurance than the cleanest lab-based COA.

    Facing Down Industry Pressures and Meeting Evolving Needs

    Regulatory targets push tighter impurity profiles and lower residual solvents each year. Change isn’t abstract to us. Our technical teams routinely adapt by refining purification, finding greener solvents, or exploring alternative amination feeds—all while sticking to old-school quality markers. Environmental and occupational health inspectors come in regularly and we treat them as partners, not adversaries. Emissions limits and wastewater checks come from hands-on fixes, faster than waiting for trouble to roll uphill.

    Just as users adapt their applications and pilot new syntheses, we adjust our manufacturing in response to accurate field feedback. If labs using our batches uncover surprising reactivity or spot byproducts in downstream chemistry, that feedback returns direct to R&D, not through a distributor. Sometimes we upgrade a workup regime, sometimes we fit new drying or filtration, always with the same drive to solve obstacles in our own facility so our customers resolve less chaos on their benches.

    Modern demand for greener sourcing gets practical in our operation. That means more than slogans—it means more solvent recovery, less hazardous reagent use, and energy-saving shifts in heat management. Over years, adopting more sustainable oxidants and amination reagents for this product meant major investments, often with more upfront risk than our peers would accept. The confidence to forge new routes came from first seeing, then measuring, safer outcomes for both product and people.

    Industry Partnerships and Community Insights

    The best practices come from years of sharing discoveries—both good and painful—with peers, collaborators, and demanding researchers. Hosting regular open-door audits for global partners taught us countless points about waste management, process-scale cleaning, and effective operator training. Teams from multinational pharma, small virtual biotechs, and established pigment plants cite honest disclosure in process difficulty as our hallmark.

    We publish experiences with scale transition pitfalls and recommend ways to save pilot campaigns from classic intermediate fouls. Tighter regulation, more complex downstream chemistry, and patient safety pressure every stage of intermediate supply, but clear dialogue across the supply chain means fewer surprises and more time recouped for those working on the next great drug, dye, or crop solution. In our view, old recipes and batch logs offer a real record of trust if they’re shared rather than concealed.

    Differences from Alternative Intermediates and Supplier Practices

    Some competitors focus on lowest-possible cost, sacrificing careful batchwise control for faster throughput. Those approaches carry the risk of off-spec or variable purity. With 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine, even subtle variation in byproducts can impose major costs on later purification or conversion. Frequent customers return to us because we always keep historic control charts, all impurity profiles, and year-on-year shipment quality. It’s less about marketing and more about never risking costly process delays downstream.

    Alternative dichloroaminopyridines differ in substitution pattern. Each brings different reactivity in nucleophilic aromatic substitution or metal-catalyzed coupling. Some intermediates favor faster coupling, but they don’t produce the desired isomer distribution, and skipping isomer control generally triggers problems at late stages. Control at this level only comes from long-term batchwise tweaking rather than quick campaign runs. Over time, we saw that reliable 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine consistently enables higher yields, cleaner separations, and fewer surprises in scale-up.

    Close attention to every reaction step, from nitration to reduction and final purification, determines both isomeric purity and downstream reactivity. Shortcuts or lower-grade feedstock create legacy waste problems and prolong purification, which counters any perceived gain from speeding up bulk manufacturing. Feedback from international buyers and process chemists reinforces that the quality from hands-on operators, not automated only, sets apart lasting relationships from transactional purchases.

    Most of all, our long learning curve drives us to constant refinement. End user feedback, real batch data, and ongoing R&D experiments reveal insights you cannot see from data sheets alone. Trusted intermediates like 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine aren’t made by formula or stamped out by protocol—they owe their reliability to daily attention to color, yield trends, impurity patterns, and plain operator pride that comes from knowing what a successful lot looks, feels, and smells like.

    Conclusion: A Commitment Tested by Experience

    Twenty years on production lines teach that every molecule counts. Chemists downstream want more than anonymous bags of solids—they want assurance that each synthesis step will end as intended. That all comes from a process grounded in continual feedback, respect for the molecule, and humility when learning from every challenge. Each kilogram produced carries not just analytical traceability, but the insight of countless hands and eyes that know how this intermediate underpins wider industry goals. 4-Amino-3,5-Dichloropyridine, manufactured directly by our team, stands as the product of lived experience, repeat feedback, and a focus on real-world, not theoretical, reliability.