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4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile

    • Product Name 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile
    • Alias ADB
    • Einecs 219-254-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    801514

    Chemicalname 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile
    Casnumber 2580-64-5
    Molecularformula C7H4Cl2N2
    Molecularweight 187.03
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow solid
    Meltingpoint 146-150°C
    Boilingpoint No data available
    Density No data available
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Flashpoint No data available
    Synonyms 4-Amino-3,5-dichlorobenzonitrile; 3,5-Dichloro-4-aminobenzonitrile
    Smiles C1=C(C=C(C(=C1Cl)N)Cl)C#N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H4Cl2N2/c8-5-1-6(9)7(11)2-4(5)3-10/h1-2H,11H2

    As an accredited 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100-gram amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap, labeled “4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile” and hazard symbols.
    Shipping 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. It is labeled in accordance with chemical safety regulations, including hazard identification. The chemical is transported under controlled conditions, away from incompatible substances, and typically shipped with appropriate documentation and material safety data sheets (MSDS) for safe handling.
    Storage 4-Amino-3,5-dichlorobenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect the chemical from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Clearly label the container and store it in a designated chemical storage cabinet, following all relevant safety guidelines and regulations.
    Application of 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile

    Applications of 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer with dedicated synthesis and quality control, we support the integration of 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile exclusively into value-added downstream supply chains. Below, our technical team details principal application domains based on global regulatory requirements, process implementation, specific formulation practice, and end-user product design.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    Leading crop protection formulators employ 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile as a key intermediate for constructing selective herbicide actives. The compound typically enters the production route during the amide or urea condensation stage, forming part of heterocyclic scaffolds in modern herbicides dedicated to cereal, maize, and soybean protection. Our laboratory supports technical grade production with focus on impurity control that aligns to established registration dossiers in major markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex VII-VIII registration coverage (EU)
    • US EPA FIFRA pesticide intermediate reporting
    • China ICAMA regulations for pesticide raw materials
    • ISO 9001:2015 for bulk chemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 5–15% by weight in combined multi-step synthesis batches, with dosage tailored based on target herbicide yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Molecule charged during nucleophilic aromatic substitution, followed by amination or cyclization reactions under alkaline catalysis.

    Final product types

    • Triazine-based herbicide active ingredients (e.g., for maize and wheat fields)
    • Pyridine-carboxamide herbicides
    • Ready-mix herbicide technical concentrates
    • Pre-mixes for emulsifiable concentrate (EC) and water-dispersible granules (WDG)

    2. Pharmaceutical Building Block for API Synthesis

    The compound serves as a privileged aromatic nitrile intermediate in the synthesis of certain specialty pharmaceuticals, especially for developing central nervous system and anti-inflammatory agents. Medicinal chemistry groups introduce it at the initial heteroaryl construction phase, serving as a precursor to the amide or carbamate formation steps under controlled conditions to ensure residual solvents meet GMP and ICH Q3 safety requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (CEP) monograph compliance
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (for intermediates handled in API plants)
    • ISO 13485:2016 for pharmaceutical quality systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 2–8% molar equivalence in flow or batch synthetic API production pathways, depending on the required route specificity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after the initial halogenation or nitrile introduction stage, undergoing ring closure or palladium-catalyzed amination under monitored reaction environments.

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates for CNS drugs
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory precursor compounds
    • Oncology-researched heterocyclic scaffolds
    • Small-molecule active pharmaceutical samples for clinical development

    3. Colorant Intermediate for High-Fastness Pigment Manufacture

    Pigment and dyestuff manufacturers leverage this aromatic amine as a building block in the azo coupling and condensation processes, assembling chromophores with enhanced thermal and UV fastness. This material typically enters pigment synthesis after sand-milling, undergoing diazotization and further coupling, a step where process traceability is crucial for compliance with EU and US consumer product regulations limiting aromatic amine residues in colorants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 (Toy Safety Standard, colorant chemicals)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (ecological requirements for textiles and leather chemicals)
    • California Proposition 65 listing (labeling for aromatic amines)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (manufacturing and QC systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 3–7% w/w in pigment condensation reaction, modified based on target shade index and product batch size.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged with batch pigment raw materials ahead of diazotization, feeding directly into azo-coupling or chloronitrile condensation units.

    Final product types

    • Organic pigments for plastics (PP, PE) and resins
    • High-stability dispersions for printing inks
    • Color masterbatches for industrial coatings
    • Non-toxic dye formulations for children’s toys and textiles

    4. Functional Polymer Additive Synthesis

    Our customer partners in advanced polymer modification utilize 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile to synthesize custom functionalized polyamide and polyimide additives. The additive chemistry enhances polymer chain rigidity, heat resistance, and solvent compatibility for use in automotive and insulation-grade plastics. Precise dosing control ensures compatibility with high temperature extrusion and molding processes while maintaining robust mechanical integrity in the final compound.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flame Classification (plastics flammability standard)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (heavy metal restriction for electronics components)
    • ASTM D638 (mechanical properties for polymer specimens)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (environmental management requirements for polymer facilities)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at concentrations of 0.5–2% by weight in masterbatch preparations; percentage is adjusted depending on anti-aging or heat-resistance property targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Compounded as a functional additive during pre-polymer mixing or in-situ polymerization, either in melt-extrusion or reactive blending systems.

    Final product types

    • Polyamide and polyimide compounds for electrical insulation
    • Heat-resistant automotive polymer parts
    • Electronic component housings
    • Performance engineering plastics for specialty applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile: A Chemist's Essential Building Block

    Bringing Practical Chemistry to Industry

    Every successful chemical process starts with the right raw materials, and years spent on the production floor have shown the importance of reliability and consistency in these starting points. 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile stands out among specialty aromatics due to its unique structure, which brings both reactivity and selectivity into the hands of those who use it. Over years of manufacturing this compound, challenges such as purity, color formation, and storage stability have fueled ongoing laboratory improvements to meet industry and regulatory standards. The result is a material that not only meets published requirements but upholds them over long, complex supply chains.

    Our formulation and manufacturing approach for 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile reflect lessons learned from decades in the synthesis of chlorinated aromatic intermediates. We routinely produce this compound for end users in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and the dye industry. It plays a critical role in many value chains, especially where downstream functionalities depend on the unique arrangement of amino, nitrile, and dichloro substituents on the benzene ring. These functional groups set it apart from more standard benzonitriles, permitting reactions and applications inaccessible to singly-substituted or non-amino derivatives.

    Specifications from Experience

    Through scaled-up production and ongoing investment in equipment, our standard model provides 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile with a purity benchmark that typically surpasses 99%. Over time, spot checks and third-party audits have validated an impurity profile below critical thresholds for halides, metals, and residual solvents. Shelf life has proven robust under standard storage in cool, dry, and inert conditions—lab trials confirm the absence of degradation and chromatic change over extended periods. Particle size distribution and bulk handling have been refined using feedback from end users who require minimal dusting in large-batch synthesis.

    Making this compound in practice involves more than following a published method: the right solvent system, filtration regime, and temperature control strategy can make the difference between a product fit for sensitive downstream use and one that holds up a batch reactor with an unexpected impurity spike. By focusing on critical control points, we offer a material that suits even process streams with tight impurity tolerance—pharmaceutical manufacturers have cited consistent melt behavior and low ash content as key differentiators when compared to alternatives sourced elsewhere.

    Applications that Drive Demand

    A closer look at the end uses illustrates why customers value this compound. In our experience, 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile frequently becomes the foundation for specialty actives in crop protection. The pattern of dichloro substitution provides a platform for constructing selective herbicides and fungicides, while the amino group opens up possibilities for further functionalization—often through acylation or diazotization. Our partners in seed treatment and pesticide synthesis report that small differences in our quality standards affect their downstream yields and color stability, so improvements in our process have been driven by their direct input about observed results.

    Beyond agrochemicals, this compound answers the persistent challenge in dye chemistry: producing high-stability colorants with resistance to light and heat. The combined presence of chlorine atoms and the nitrile moiety means the resulting dyes exhibit strong electronic effects, evident in improved chromatographic characteristics and shade reproducibility. Insights from customers in textile and pigment manufacturing have guided subtle tweaks to our drying process, minimizing microcontaminant levels that could otherwise shift dye shades or produce inconsistent finishes.

    Navigating Complexity: How 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile Differs from Common Analogs

    Manufacturers face a daily reality of balancing cost, safety, and product performance. Out of all benzonitrile options, 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile carves out its place thanks to its ability to offer a multi-point platform for further chemical modification. The dual chlorine atoms, laid out on the 3 and 5 positions, are not just another set of halogens—they act as electronic directors and reaction handles few other commodities possess. Their presence influences both reactivity and solubility, which becomes an asset for intricate synthetic pathways in pharmaceuticals and beyond.

    In practice, single-halogen or unsubstituted benzonitriles show a much narrower use profile. Users needing to constrain side reactions report greater yield losses or the need for more purification steps. Our product’s built-in amino group brings a balance of reactivity and manageability not found with less functionalized relatives. The ability to introduce stable amide or heterocyclic rings directly onto this skeleton has become a backbone transformation in several patent-protected pharmaceutical routes. Chemists working on next-generation antihypertensives and anti-infectives rely on this combination of groups, as the para relationship of substituents modulates both biological activity and metabolic profile in the final drug substance.

    Lessons Learned from Manufacturing at Scale

    Anyone working in specialty chemical production knows that scale brings surprises. Our transition from pilot-scale to multi-metric ton batches revealed issues hardly visible in the lab—notably, the need to handle off-gassing, minimize dust, and monitor for low-level contaminants. Moisture sensitivity, sometimes dismissed as a minor concern, can lead to clotted batches or reaction setbacks if not tightly managed. Over the years, experience has shown that even small temperature deviations during final crystallization may affect filterability, which in turn impacts the overall efficiency of customers’ processes.

    In our facility, dedicated production lines for 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile keep cross-contamination below detection limits, a detail crucial to sensitive medicinal chemistry users. Handling and packaging have improved through direct consultation with freight partners—sealed liners and reinforced drums are now standard, significantly reducing in-transit loss and accidental exposure to ambient moisture during shipping.

    Investment in closed-loop ventilated drying reduces environmental exposure while keeping batch-to-batch residue within contractual limits. Analytical chemists on our floor employ validated HPLC and GC methods tailored specifically for this product, catching process-related impurities that generic tests might miss.

    Responding to Market Needs and Regulatory Developments

    Every year brings fresh scrutiny from regulatory and quality agencies, especially for compounds destined for drug or crop-protection use. Updated guidelines from organizations such as ECHA and REACH frequently shift the compliance landscape. We stay ahead by not relying solely on templates or average market practices: periodic review of our impurity profile for change control, continual staff training, and proactive audits mean our documentation stands up to third party inspection.

    Suppliers must also respond to growing requests for detailed traceability and supply chain transparency. Over the years, block chain-based systems and serialized batch tracking have moved from theoretical value-adds to practical requirements for customers in regulated markets. We document from raw materials to finished goods, giving assurance that every drum shipped can be traced back through its entire history. Such attention attracts partners who put regulatory risk at the top of their procurement decisions and need fast, credible answers during audits or incident response.

    Environmental Responsibility: Balancing Production and Stewardship

    Chemical production, by its nature, raises questions about sustainability and safe handling. Process teams have worked to minimize waste at each stage, integrating solvent recycling and water minimization strategies proven effective at scale. Emissions reduction does not happen overnight, but investments in targeted scrubber and filtration units have started to bear fruit, with year-over-year drops in reportable VOC and chlorinated byproduct levels.

    We engage with community stakeholders and environmental groups not just as window dressing but as partners in refining our process. Anecdotal concerns about odors or water residue have, in the past, flagged undiscovered system leaks or filter failures—such feedback loops have tightened our operational discipline while helping us meet the rising expectations on chemical manufacturers. We openly share outcome data during regulatory reviews, providing a grounded basis for both internal learning and community confidence.

    Supporting Advanced Research and Development

    In research settings, demand for highly characterized and reproducible intermediates like 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile has taken on renewed importance. Initiatives in medicinal chemistry, agricultural innovation, and new material development bring requests for tailored technical support. Each inquiry into process adaptation, alternative grades, or stability under atypical processing conditions receives careful attention. On occasion, scientists request custom impurity profiles or alternate particle size distributions; we assign technical teams to trial and document customizations in close cooperation with partner labs.

    The feedback from academic and private research partners often prompts operational shifts: advances in downstream synthetic pathways sometimes necessitate process changes in our plant, such as refining wash stages or switching to higher-grade starting chlorinated benzenes. These adjustments might appear minor compared to the scale of the final product deployment, but researchers and process chemists regularly cite such responsiveness as a deciding factor in ongoing collaborations.

    Global Export Experience and Practical Considerations

    Exporting specialty chemicals involves more than filling containers. Our hands-on experience through global rollouts for 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile points to details that make a difference on arrival: moisture-proof packaging for humid climates, regulatory certificates adapted to local laws, and clear documentation of shelf life and analytical profile. Delays and customs holdups have, over the years, been overcome with collaborative planning between production, compliance, and logistics professionals.

    International customers regularly request technical support after receipt, whether needing clarification on specific assay methods or seeking process advice in new syntheses. These needs have prompted the creation of direct communication channels between our technical group and end users—no need for intermediaries creates a climate of trust and efficiency. Documentation never stops with the certificate of analysis: deep-dive technical notes, process validation reports, and real-world troubleshooting guides form part of every partnership, not just a one-off shipment.

    Product Improvement Through Partner Collaboration

    Direct relationships with ingredient buyers, process engineers, and development chemists have shaped the evolution of our 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile over time. Pivotal moments occurred as major customers flagged hardness or caking in drums, which prompted us to rethink humidity controls and include inert gas headspace for certain long-distance shipments. Discussions with pharmaceutical clients emphasizing the importance of optical clarity in solution led to the installation of final filtration units, whose cost justified itself through decreased customer complaints and smoother operations on both sides.

    Each iterative improvement takes its cue from real-world performance and application-specific demands. Rather than a one-size-fits-all offering, our product reflects many years of practical adaptation and joint problem-solving. Open feedback is folded into product review cycles, meaning today’s batch often addresses issues discovered on yesterday’s production line. Reputational capital grows not from market claims, but from repeated proof that our teams listen to, and act on, partner concerns.

    Quality Management: Behind-the-Scenes Precision

    Production of 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile involves rigorous quality management—inspectors and chemists continually monitor each step to prevent off-specification material from reaching customers. Routine process verification by our staff matches each lot against historical data, flagging outliers before they can pose problems. Internal standards, strengthened through years of collaboration with leading manufacturers, far exceed generic industry requirements.

    Critical analytical methods—NMR, HPLC, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis—anchor our release decisions. Experience on the production floor has shown that no single test tells the whole story, so cross-comparison is standard. Retained samples and archive records ensure full traceability for compliance checks down the line, supporting both emergency recalls and long-term batch analysis.

    Practical Differences: Standing Out in the Market

    Amid a crowded field of substituted aromatic intermediates, users return to our 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile due to practical factors developed over many campaign cycles: predictable behavior in solution, negligible dusting when opened, robust container integrity, and transparency of documentation. The presence of amino and dichloro groups allows transformations that are not possible with more basic benzonitriles, streamlining many synthetic plans in pharmaceuticals and functional materials.

    Process engineers and bench chemists often report a reduced need for reprocessing or additional purification after switching to our material. Yields improve, impurities fall, and color stability persists across batch tests. Such stories, repeated in feedback sessions across different application areas, shape the ongoing refinement of both process method and product offering.

    Supporting Future Innovation

    In laboratories and industrial plants alike, the requirements placed on chemical building blocks continue to grow as innovation moves forward. The standards adopted today rest on the foundation of field-tested materials like 4-Amino-3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile. As a direct manufacturer, our role is not just to fill orders, but to collaborate, adjust, and support users tackling increasingly complex challenges. Practical solutions, shared knowledge, and experience-driven improvements remain the hallmarks of our approach as both chemistry and customer demands evolve.