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4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol

    • Product Name 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol
    • Alias 4-amino-2-fluorophenol
    • Einecs 629-430-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    241710

    Chemicalname 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol
    Casnumber 399-95-1
    Molecularformula C6H6FNO
    Molecularweight 127.12
    Appearance Light brown to beige solid
    Meltingpoint 96-100°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1N)O)F
    Synonyms 4-Amino-2-fluoro-1-hydroxybenzene
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C
    Hazardclass Irritant

    As an accredited 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with safety information.
    Shipping 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions to prevent contamination and degradation. Classified as a hazardous material, it requires clear labeling and documentation. Proper protective packaging ensures safety during transit, complying with local and international shipping regulations for chemicals. Handle with gloves and eye protection during unpacking.
    Storage 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably in a dedicated chemical storage cabinet. Properly label the container and follow all safety and regulatory guidelines for handling and storage of hazardous chemicals.
    Application of 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol

    Applications of 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol, we supply this specialty aromatic intermediate to selected process industries where it plays a unique role in downstream advanced chemical synthesis. The material supports targeted applications across pharmaceuticals, colorant intermediates, agrochemicals, electronic materials, and fine chemical manufacturing. Explore dedicated industrial use cases below based on established application records, compliance requirements, and integration with commercial-scale production.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis—Antidepressant Active Ingredient Route

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol in the synthetic route for certain selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) drugs, leveraging the electron-rich amino and fluorine substituents for constructing benzene ring systems specifically for follow-on substitutions. Entry typically occurs at an early stage as a building block in multi-step reactions under cGMP conditions to produce regulated APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EDQM CEP standards for starting materials
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (FDA cGMP, USA)
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4, Part II (GMP for APIs)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.8 molar equivalents relative to target intermediate, adjusted according to process yield optimization and next-step conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a primary arylamine or arylphenol component during Grignard, amination, or coupling reactions performed in closed reactors under controlled solvent and temperature
    • Batch or fed-batch addition during the formation of the substituted phenyl core for SSRIs and similar drug classes

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical intermediates for antidepressant tablets, capsules, or injectables (e.g., fluoxetine, dapoxetine pre-cursors)
    • cGMP-compliant intermediate powders for further synthesis on dedicated API production lines

    2. High-Performance Dye Intermediate Manufacturing

    Colorant and dye industry specialists use 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol as an essential intermediate in the synthesis of specialty azo and anthraquinone dyes, achieving high color fastness and improved shade stability, especially in textile, polyester, and nylon applications. Its ortho fluoro substituent enhances meta-directing effects and modifies final dye chromophores for niche textile coloration markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (safe chemical handling for textile dyes)
    • REACH (EC No. 1907/2006) chemical registration for dye intermediates
    • ZDHC MRSL 3.1 (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for colorant plants)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–15% of the total aromatic intermediate mass in batch dye synthesis; varies by intended chromophore strength, target L/B ratio, and downstream coupling partner

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during diazotization stages or immediately before azo-coupling to create sulfonated or halogenated dye bases
    • Post-sulfonation, incorporation as a key substituent to adjust hue or fastness properties during the grinding and blending stages

    Final product types

    • Water-soluble dyes for polyester and acrylic fiber coloration
    • Acid and disperse dye powders, granules, and concentrates
    • Inkjet textile inks with increased UV stability

    3. Agrochemical Synthesis—Selective Herbicide Intermediate

    Leading agrochemical formulators employ 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol as a key intermediate in the multi-stage production of specific fluorinated phenoxy herbicides and safeners. Its fluorine and amino functionalities provide reactivity for selective etherification and acylation steps demanded by high-performance crop protection actives, supporting herbicidal selectivity responses in wheat, rice, and corn cropping systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications for Pesticide Ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Process traceability in pesticide manufacturing)
    • China Ministry of Agriculture GB 2763-2021 (MRL for agricultural chemicals)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–22% in the synthesis batch for herbicidal precursor, calculated based on desired batch output and final step conversion rates in scalable synthetic routes

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the nucleophilic aromatic substitution step (SNAr) when creating fluorinated ether linkages
    • Used during early phenoxy-alkylation as a mono-substituted phenolic precursor for advanced selective herbicides

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade herbicide actives for solid and liquid concentrate formulation
    • Precursor compounds for crop protection blends and co-formulant testing

    4. Electronic Materials—Photoresist Resin Modifier

    In the microelectronics and printed circuit board (PCB) sectors, specialty resin formulators adopt 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol to modify the electronic and solubility properties of polyaromatic photoresist resins. The compound’s aminophenol structure, paired with a fluorine atom, improves adhesion and patterning precision for UV-crosslinkable resists employed in advanced semiconductor fabs and FPD manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IATF 16949 (Automotive electronics quality systems)
    • IPC-4101 (Specifications for base materials)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in electronics)
    • JIS C 5016 and JIS C 6481 (Japan industry standards for PCB materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5% by weight in resin polymer blends, flexible according to required dielectric constant and curing profiles in final resist formulations

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed into melamine or epoxy resin systems prior to crosslinker addition to enhance surface wetting and lithography edge acuity
    • Serving as a chain stopper or branching agent within custom negative-tone resist formulations

    Final product types

    • Negative and positive photoresist films for semiconductor wafer patterning
    • Dry film resists for multilayer PCB manufacturing
    • Transparent passivation and solder mask coatings

    5. Fine Chemical Synthesis—Fluorinated Benzoxazine Monomer Production

    Producers of high-performance polymers utilize 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol as a precursor in the synthesis of fluorinated benzoxazine monomers. These monomers provide enhanced thermal stability, lower water uptake, and flame-retardance within specialty resins for aerospace, electronics, and industrial composite material systems. The material reacts cleanly in closed alkylation and cyclization systems, supporting strict impurity and batch homogeneity requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 (Environmental management for chemical manufacturing)
    • ASTM D3350 (Material classification for plastics used in electrical applications)
    • REACH (EC No. 1907/2006) regulatory registration
    • UL 94 (Flammability of plastic materials for parts in devices and appliances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% of total monomer charge, balancing fluorine incorporation with viscosity and reactivity constraints per end-use polymer formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct use during O-alkylation reactions between phenol and formaldehyde derivatives to form high-purity benzoxazine rings
    • Final cyclization performed under nitrogen blanket; residual content limited by in-process GC testing

    Final product types

    • High-performance molded or prepreg composite resins for aerospace and automotive structural parts
    • Thermosetting adhesive films and foams for electronics encapsulation
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol: Insights From a Chemical Manufacturing Perspective

    Groundwork in Specialty Chemistry

    In the landscape of modern chemistry, finding the right building blocks shapes the future of advanced materials, pharmaceuticals, and performance chemicals. 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol has become an essential ingredient in this progress. Direct involvement in its synthesis—working through batches, managing raw material quality, and optimizing yields—brings a thorough understanding of its true value and differentiators. Chemists and engineers inside the plant see not just another intermediate, but a result of precise work, reliable raw materials, and tight process control.

    Product Definition and Specifications

    Our 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol consistently delivers a molecular formula of C6H6FNO and a molecular weight near 127.12 g/mol. As crystalline powders emerge from the reactors and filtration units, we test each batch for purity by HPLC, typically reaching above 99%. The solid appears as a pale tan to light brown powder, a tint that often provides an early, visual read on batch consistency. Moisture content is monitored with a Karl Fischer titration, and trace impurities receive close attention using GC and NMR spectra to confirm identity and structural integrity.

    In a chemical manufacturing setting, measuring melting point (usually around 140–144°C for high-purity batches) guards against unwanted by-products. Each lot is traced back from finished product to starting material, giving us a map of its full journey along our line. Commercial customers ask for readiness in bulk packaging formats—fiber drums with polyethylene liners or double polyethylene bags for high purity segments—to protect against air and moisture absorption during storage and transit.

    Applications: Backbone in Synthesis

    On the production floor, several end uses drive the demand for 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol. Its role as a starting material in pharmaceutical research, especially in heterocyclic compound synthesis or fluorinated building blocks, stands out. Medicinal chemists often design this moiety into active scaffolds to increase metabolic stability in the resulting compounds. When our product leaves for downstream API intermediates, we know it contributes to a drug candidate’s improved oral bioavailability or enhanced CNS penetration compared to fossil non-fluorinated analogs.

    In the dye and pigment sector, its amino and hydroxyl groups combine with fluorine’s electron-withdrawing properties to influence color strength, shade, and fastness. Laboratory teams working on high-performance coatings use these features to fine-tune product performance in advanced polymers—a subtlety rarely seen in commodity aromatic amines. Agrochemical formulators ask for repeat deliveries because incorporating 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol increases activity, improves uptake, and helps meet evolving regulatory criteria for persistent organic pollutants.

    What Distinguishes 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol From Related Compounds?

    Comparing this chemical to its close structural relatives—plain 4-aminophenol or 4-amino-2-chlorophenol, for example—brings key differences to light. The fluoride atom offers a subtler electronic effect than heavier halides, pushing reactivity in cross-coupling reactions closer to the selectivity needed for complex molecule construction. Our experience with its stability profile reveals reduced tendencies for oxidative discoloration during storage or scale-ups compared to unfluorinated analogs. Handling this compound on the shop floor confirms lower volatility and a noticeable reduction in noxious odor, easing the load on both material handlers and environmental control systems.

    Downstream users frequently cite improved reproducibility and reactivity when switching to our 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol from other aminophenols, especially in large synthesis campaigns where byproducts must be tightly controlled. Coatings and dye formulators highlight subtle changes in hue, gloss, and solvent resistance—something that cannot be captured by simply replacing with more available para-aminophenol grades. For API intermediates, chemists often point out that selective fluorination at the aromatic ring improves compound binding and metabolic half-life, two parameters either not seen or underachieved with non-fluorinated options.

    Manufacturing Practice: Reliable Output, Batch after Batch

    Long experience in both kilo-lab and plant operations shows that process reliability is the single most important factor in consistent quality. Temperature control during nitration, precision in fluorination timing, and careful hydrogenation routines play crucial roles in obtaining a uniform product. Shifts in supply chain quality—especially of anilines and fluorobenzene raw materials—require immediate corrective action. Our teams run frequent analyses and maintain SOPs documented down to reagent source and operator interventions.

    Scale-up experience shows that a slight rise in local reaction temperatures can trigger formation of colored impurities, resulting in batches that require additional recrystallization steps. Such detail emerges only by repeated, real-world trial and meticulous batch documentation. We learned, through partnered tech transfers and feedback from global customers, that even small deviations in reaction pH or the time profile for reduction steps affect not just yield, but usability for high-purity applications. Consistency is maintained with rigorous batch release specifications and retention sampling for later re-test or compliance audits.

    Product Handling: Practical Considerations for End Users

    From warehouse packaging to downstream formulation, user experience matters. Those familiar with handling aromatic amines find 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol less irritating and more stable under ambient conditions. While personal protective equipment remains a necessity for powder handling, feedback from plant operators and analytical staff points to easier containment and less risk of skin exposure than with more volatile or strongly basic amines.

    For customers integrating this product in continuous chemical synthesis systems, we have worked alongside engineers to ensure bulk lots are formatted for rapid transfer and dissolution at point of use. Dissolution studies in typical polar organic solvents have shown complete dissolution within minutes at moderate temperatures, supporting streamlined formulation or reaction charging. The compound’s solid state is robust against ambient temperature swings during storage; only in high humidity climates do we see minor risks of caking, which are handled with upgraded inner liners and controlled-environment warehousing.

    Waste processing on our lines follows strict local and international environmental protection laws, with proven neutralization and catalytic incineration of aqueous and organic byproducts. Working this way not only supports the sustainability goals of partners but also keeps risk minimal for downstream users facing audit demands.

    Market Dynamics: Demand Trends and Cost Realities

    Requests for 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol fluctuate with R&D cycles in pharma, new agrochemical registrations, and changes in dye house demand. Globalization of supply chains raises both sourcing pressure and the need for reliable logistics. Our experience during logistics disruptions—be it pandemic-related port delays or sudden policy changes on chemical imports—has shown that strong relationships with raw material suppliers and forward-thinking inventory models beat just-in-time strategies for specialty intermediates.

    Cost swings reflect not just upstream pricing on fluorinated aromatics but also energy and utilities required for safe fluorination and downstream purification. Plant uptime, batch yields, and the expertise of technicians on the floor have a much larger impact on product quality than pricing models from distant resellers. Direct manufacturer involvement allows mitigation of common pain points, such as variable lead times, inconsistent batch qualities, or surprise compliance issues that pop up with traders or new market entrants.

    Collaborative Problem-Solving With Downstream Partners

    Hands-on support for downstream development brings out the full value of specialized intermediates like 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol. Pharmaceutical and agrochemical process chemists testing new active scaffolds often come to us with project-specific questions: solvent compatibility for pilot studies, potential for byproduct minimization, scalability in continuous reactors. Having process data down to grams per liter of solvent and time/temperature reaction curves puts us in a position to help troubleshoot and optimize their syntheses.

    Feedback from pigment formulators has prompted subtle but important tweaks to our purification protocols, shaving off minor organic impurities that impact shade or gloss in sensitive applications. This two-way street leads to superior outcomes; for example, by tuning the reduction sequence in our plant, we have enabled improved color fastness and purity in high-end technical pigments that cannot tolerate even trace levels of byproduct amines.

    Regulatory Factors: Confidence Beyond COAs

    The regulatory climate surrounding fluorinated aromatic intermediates grows stricter each year. Beyond routine provision of detailed COAs, we maintain thorough dossiers for each production process, including impurity profiles and analytical validations. Major multinational clients have required access to not only batch test data but also process safety summaries, traceability to every drum, and up-to-date hazard communication and REACH compliance assurances.

    Trace metal content gets checked using ICP-MS, allergen screening is carried out for pharma supply, and new toxicological studies inform our internal safety documentation. With more customers requiring ISD-GMP or ICH Q7 documentation for intermediates, we've upgraded everything from our cleaning validation records to our batch data archiving routines. As manufacturers, facing regulatory audits head-on keeps us nimble, proactive, and resourceful—not just in keeping paperwork in order, but in anticipating and solving issues before they reach a customer's lab.

    Supply Chain Integrity and Security

    Supply interruptions come from many sources, whether raw material delays, energy outages, or freight network snarls. To guarantee reliable delivery, we operate multiple synthesis lines and maintain backup utilities for uninterrupted batch completion. After experiencing occasional disruption from single-source raw material vendors, we now prequalify second-tier suppliers for all core ingredients. Finished bulk stock undergoes long-term stability testing—crucial for international customers facing extended ocean transit times and varying climates.

    The shipping department tests each packaging run for seal integrity and static charge protection, learning over decades which bulk pack designs reduce loss during container movement. For high-risk applications, customers sometimes need material with batch-specific barcoding and secure tracking; drawing on our long-term participation in regulated markets, we adapt batch traceability and chain-of-custody practices to each case.

    Continuous Innovation: Adapting to Demand and Technology

    As chemistry end uses evolve, so do our approaches to 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol synthesis and quality management. New catalytic and green fluorination techniques under pilot scale reduce both raw material consumption and waste generation—initiatives born from in-house R&D but guided by real concerns voiced by customer process developers. Plant staff, familiar with the challenge of scaling bench discoveries, work alongside technical support teams to implement those methods in routine operations.

    Feedback loops with customers help prioritize investments: from automatic reactor monitoring that catches temperature or pH drifts leading to out-of-spec material, to improved analytical tools catching isomer formation early on. These changes drive sustainability and tighter specifications, keeping us ahead of industry compliance norms. Far from being an abstract goal, continual process improvement keeps our teams engaged in the cycle of learning and adaptation informed by hands-on experience and daily production realities.

    User-Centered Relationships Over Bulk Transactions

    Buying directly from a manufacturer provides more than just better pricing. Customers count on dependable responses to technical queries, consistent product quality from batch to batch, and real-world assistance if something unexpected occurs—be it out-of-spec findings or questions during application development. Years of hands-on troubleshooting and open communications with users have sharpened our sense for what matters: real material quality for demanding synthesis, data-driven problem solving rather than rote responses, and a flexibility that resellers and brokers simply can’t match.

    We often find that direct technical engagement marks the difference between a project that succeeds and one that fails. Details from the shop floor—such as reaction quenching technique, filtration speed, or storage conditions—make their way directly to application support inside each partner’s operation. This practical knowledge, developed through decades of making and shipping specialty intermediates, underpins both reliability and innovation.

    Visible Results, Real-World Benefits

    The decision to source 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol directly from a manufacturer stands on the foundation of experience, technical competence, and continuous partnership. Reliable product quality grows from steady process control and adaptability in the face of changing requirements—parameters understood by those who spend time in the plant, not just in a sales office. Tight regulatory landscapes, sustainability ambitions, and the ambition of downstream innovators all benefit from access to top grade intermediate building blocks supplied at scale, on time, and with full technical support.

    Every kilogram produced reflects the combined expertise of chemists, process engineers, quality staff, and packers—each committed to advancing not just their own capabilities, but also the success of every customer’s operations. As advances in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and advanced material development press ahead, manufacturers dedicated to 4-Amino-2-Fluorophenol remain an essential link in making tomorrow’s breakthroughs achievable for all.