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4-Amino-2-Fluorobenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 4-Amino-2-Fluorobenzoic Acid
    • Alias 4-Amino-2-fluorobenzoic acid
    • Einecs 238-409-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    851402

    Product Name 4-Amino-2-Fluorobenzoic Acid
    Cas Number 446-26-4
    Molecular Formula C7H6FNO2
    Molecular Weight 155.13 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 218-222 °C
    Boiling Point No data available (decomposes before boiling)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density No data available
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1N)F)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H6FNO2/c8-5-3-4(9)1-2-6(5)7(10)11/h1-3H,9H2,(H,10,11)
    Synonyms 2-Fluoro-4-aminobenzoic acid
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture
    Pka 3.7 (carboxylic acid group)

    As an accredited 4-Amino-2-Fluorobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g package of 4-Amino-2-Fluorobenzoic Acid arrives in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap.
    Shipping 4-Amino-2-Fluorobenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, light, and extreme temperatures. Packaging complies with chemical safety regulations. Depending on quantity and local laws, it may ship as a hazardous material, requiring proper labeling and documentation to ensure safe and secure delivery. Handle with care.
    Storage 4-Amino-2-fluorobenzoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from direct sunlight and avoid prolonged exposure to air. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and complies with relevant chemical safety regulations.
    Application of 4-Amino-2-Fluorobenzoic Acid

    Applications of 4-Amino-2-Fluorobenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Amino-2-Fluorobenzoic Acid serves as a critical intermediate in several highly specialized manufacturing chains where fluorinated aromatic compounds are required for performance or regulatory reasons. The following application sectors highlight the real-world downstream integration of this material, focusing on documented industrial usage and aligned with current industry practices and compliance frameworks.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate for Anti-inflammatory Drugs

    Our production supplies pharmaceutical synthesis operations where 4-Amino-2-Fluorobenzoic Acid functions as a key building block for several non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) actives. Its structural characteristics allow for selective fluorine and amino group introduction in late-stage API synthesis, impacting pharmacokinetics. In this route, precise control of purity, trace element profile, and regulated impurities is maintained from the raw material stage through to final formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF (United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary) monographs applicable to downstream APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia compliance (Ph. Eur.)
    • FDA cGMP (21 CFR Parts 210 & 211) for API manufacturing facilities

    Typical usage ratio

    • Often employed at 0.18–0.35 molar equivalents relative to the primary benzene ring intermediate; precise equivalents dictated by target drug synthesis and route efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in amidation or acylation stages to construct substituted aniline or fluoro-benzoyl motifs, frequently as an input for Buchwald–Hartwig or Suzuki coupling steps

    Final product types

    • Anti-inflammatory prescription drug actives (e.g., derivatives structurally related to flurbiprofen and related fluorinated NSAIDs)
    • Bulk pharmaceutical intermediates for contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs)

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide Intermediate

    Our customers in the crop protection sector utilize this material during the synthesis of selective fluorinated herbicides, particularly those designed for resilient grass and broadleaf weed management. Its unique substitution pattern provides critical modifications, conferring soil persistence and target selectivity in the final active molecule, thus supporting innovations for regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products (FAO/WHO)
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals compliance (EU)
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality system for raw material traceability
    • EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) PMN regulations for new chemical substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.22–0.38 molar equivalents depending on chain extension and ring substitution needs in the final herbicidal scaffolds; inclusion ratios adjusted based on the batch synthesis scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during amide coupling reactions or nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) for functionalizing quinoline- or pyridine-based active ingredients targeting specific weed enzyme pathways

    Final product types

    • Commercial post-emergent herbicide actives with regulated market registrations
    • Technical-grade active ingredient concentrates for agrochemical formulation suppliers

    3. Specialty Dyes and Pigment Precursors

    Textile and leather dye manufacturers integrate this fluorinated aminobenzoic acid to generate color-stable, high-intensity azo and anthraquinone dye molecules. Fluorination improves resistance to oxidative fading and enhances fastness properties, which are critical for high-performance textile applications and industrial coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 for input chemical restrictions in textile processing
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) for dyestuff formulation
    • ISO 1833-15:2019 guidelines for analysis of dyed products
    • EU REACH Annex XVII regarding azo dyes and aromatic amines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Routinely dosed at 0.09–0.16 molar equivalents in diazotization and coupling reactions; the amount calibrated per chromophore backbone structure and target shade depth

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in early-stage synthesis as a diazo component or ring-modifying intermediate before final azo linkage, ensuring desired lightfastness and shade characteristics

    Final product types

    • Direct dyes for cellulosic fibers
    • Acid dyes for wool and polyamide applications
    • Industrial pigment concentrates for plastic and leather finishing

    4. Veterinary Drug Intermediate for Fluorinated Benzamide Formulations

    Animal health formulators incorporate this compound as a starting moiety for synthesizing benzamide-based veterinary actives, where both the fluoro and amino functional groups influence bioavailability and metabolic profiles. Production lines demand consistent impurity controls and tight molecular specification to support regulatory submissions in the veterinary sector.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL10: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) used in veterinary medicinal products
    • EMA/CVMP/QWP/386/99 guideline for veterinary medicinal product quality
    • USDA Center for Veterinary Biologics guidelines
    • Global GxP (Good Practice) standards for veterinary pharmaceutical supply

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.12–0.19 molar equivalents with specific adjustment tied to final molecular target and desired metabolic stability profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Combined in ring derivatization or amide bond formation stages, entering multi-step syntheses for fluorinated benzamide veterinary APIs

    Final product types

    • Veterinary analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs based on substituted fluorobenzamide
    • API intermediates for livestock and companion animal pharmaceuticals
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Amino-2-Fluorobenzoic Acid: Reliable Chemistry from a Proven Manufacturer

    Hands-On Experience in Production

    Over the years, consistent manufacture of 4-amino-2-fluorobenzoic acid has taught a few things about what matters most. Precision drives every step, from raw material quality to final purity—these aren’t just buzzwords, but the pulse of daily work here. Sourcing starts with high-certainty intermediates because a consistent product starts upstream. Quality doesn’t begin in the QC lab; it starts with every batch, blend, and stir in production. Our teams monitor color, crystalline structure, and solubility at each stage, watching for the smallest shift, since those tiny details often speak volumes about the health of a reaction.

    At the molecular level, 4-amino-2-fluorobenzoic acid stands out for its manageable reactivity and defined substitution pattern. Its single fluorine at the ortho-position next to the amino group gives chemists a unique balance between electronic effects and reactivity—making it easier to guide through downstream reactions with fewer surprises. Over time, we’ve learned which solvents, temperatures, and catalyst choices prevent unwanted side reactions. In routine lab checks, purity often exceeds 99%, and careful control of potential side-products—such as impurities from incomplete substitutions or high-boiling residues—locks in predictable consistency.

    Product Details: Model, Specifications, and Process Control

    Our main model for 4-amino-2-fluorobenzoic acid production relies on batch synthesis in glass-lined reactors with a focus on minimized contamination and solvent recovery. Tablets and powders move cautiously from reactor to filtration, allowing for sharper separations. Specifications fit what research divisions and pharmaceutical developers demand: crystalline powder with rapid dissolution in suitable solvents and minimal moisture content. Analytical runs show a high standard; HPLC frequently hits 99% main peak, leaving little room for unwanted signals.

    Handling bulk production, rather than small custom batches, brings scale-related opportunities and hurdles. Fouling inside reactors, for example, has shown which impeller speeds and cooling rates protect reaction time without sacrificing yield. Over the years, tweaks to loading times and reagent order improved isolation, so clumping is rare and particle size stays within useful ranges for downstream processing. Experience shows that proper pH adjustment in the final wash not only tightens color and purity, but ensures easier filtration and drying.

    Uses and Reliability in Downstream Applications

    Most orders for 4-amino-2-fluorobenzoic acid head toward pharmaceutical R&D or agrochemical development pipelines. Researchers appreciate a molecular scaffold that brings a blend of planarity, defined substitution points, and stability in a range of reaction conditions. The para and ortho substitutions (amino and fluorine) open doors for constructing more complex ring systems, coupling with a variety of halide or acyl intermediates, and supporting selective modifications—bromination, sulfonation, or diazotization flow easily when the backbone is right.

    Reliable quality builds trust. Pharmaceutical clients count on the absence of contaminants like aniline byproducts or unreacted difluorobenzoic acid. Reactivity often lives on the edge, with a single batch difference enough to stall a synthetic campaign or create unexpected peaks in mass spectrometry. Over time, synthetic chemists have shared their appreciation for batches that work straight away, blending into reaction mixtures and producing new intermediates without requiring extra purification or rework. This reduces labor in their own labs, lets them focus on designing molecules, and speeds projects along.

    Learning from Batch Variability and Delivering Improvements

    No scale-up is without its problems. In early years, inconsistencies in recrystallization led to product variability batch-to-batch. Tracing those issues back to temperature swings during crystallization or reagent purity—not just process controls, but even the humidity in the air—showed that every variable matters. Fine-tuning the cooling curve, moving toward controlled environmental conditions in the isolation rooms, and pushing for robust training for every shift operator have all paid off. The biggest payoff: a clean, fine powder every single run, with short filtering times and clean chromatograms.

    We learned a lot from feedback, not just from big customers but from smaller labs with unique use cases. For example, a research institute pointed out an unusual byproduct in one batch, invisible to our routine QC but evident through a different NMR protocol. Rather than dismiss the comment, we adjusted both purification and testing methods. That lesson taught us that listening to chemists on the ground—those running the columns and checking the spectra—directly translates into practical steps for cleaner, more reliable product.

    Differences from Similar Compounds

    Experience with other benzoic acid derivatives provides useful contrast. Unlike simple 4-aminobenzoic acid, the presence of fluorine in the 2-position of our product shifts electronic properties, giving different solubility, stability, and reactivity. That switch isn’t just academic; chemists select 4-amino-2-fluorobenzoic acid specifically when looking for intermediate stability in reaction cascades or aiming for particular SAR (structure-activity relationship) in drug candidates. Where non-fluorinated analogs degrade faster or show excessive reactivity in coupling reactions, our fluorinated version holds up, especially in acidic or basic media.

    One common question centers on “can I swap this for a difluoro version?” Not really. Difluorinated benzoic acids nod to a different family of reactivity, and adding another fluorine alters the pattern of hydrogen bonding, reaction selectivity, and downstream compatibility. The single-fluorine, single-amino combination has its own niche; relying on firsthand manufacturing experience, we guide customers toward the grade that suits their R&D process. Over-specified derivatives raise costs and don’t always deliver better performance.

    Advantages Observed Through Daily Work

    Routine analysis of process flow and customer feedback pointed to a handful of unplanned advantages as well. The fine particle size achieved by slow, controlled crystallization supports easy blending with most reaction media. Customers have commented on short dissolution times--not just a lab bench convenience, but a driver of scale-up efficiency. Fewer solubility bottlenecks mean less agitation, shorter mixing cycles, and reduced risk of incomplete reactions at any stage.

    Weight stability during freight and storage remains strong, too—a byproduct of low hygroscopicity. Compared to closely related benzoic acids, ours survives open-air weighing with minimal mass gain, a make-or-break characteristic in pharmaceutical preparation rooms. Production teams handle multi-ton lots, so the extra fluorine at the ortho site fits snugly with our storage and packaging routines, making storage and transport logistically smoother and wastage lower.

    Addressing Challenges, Ensuring Consistency

    Scaling from kilo-lab to commercial production surface some hidden headaches. Stirring rates suited for glass beakers yield very different results in steel reactors—solids suspend differently, heat transfer changes, and simple things like reagent order become critical. Adjusting to these lessons, our technical team ran dozens of pilot experiments, benchmarking yield, purity, and throughput before settling on scalable protocols.

    Moisture control remains a constant challenge, particularly in wetter climates or during monsoon seasons. Incremental solutions—desiccant monitoring, humidity alarms in the main isolation areas, real-time tracking of drying curves—built up over the years to protect against unseen losses in yield or purity. Every feedback loop, every lost kilo in final mass, gets investigated, with lessons encoded into new protocols to close the gap and keep the process tight.

    What Sets This Product and Process Apart

    Hands-on management and an operator-based quality mindset keep product value high. Production teams get involved in every round of troubleshooting, report deviations as soon as they happen, and own the outcome of each batch. That’s led to lower scrap rates, higher repeat order rates, and tangible trust from repeat customers. Rather than treating manufacturing as a “black box,” every operator and supervisor gets regular updates on analytical trends, feedback from downstream users, and data tracking for continual process improvement.

    Not every step went right on the first try, but collective minutes spent poring over solvent recovery logs or retesting samples led to better yields. It’s common for shift leaders to tweak flows or batch sequencing based on prior learnings; those small cumulative improvements write a more reliable story for every future lot. Experience tells us that open data, hands-on training, and relentless attention to detail guide production more than any policy alone.

    Why It Matters for Advanced Synthesis

    For research into new active pharmaceutical ingredients or crop protection agents, scientists push for higher complexity and reliability in starting materials. This acid becomes central in projects where strict regioselectivity and stability under harsh conditions take precedence. Whether running peptide couplings, Suzuki cross-couplings, or more advanced ring constructions, chemists value a reagent that behaves as predicted, saving time and cutbacks. Every day, we handle requests for full traceability, batch histories, impurity profiles, and supply chain audits—rules picked up through hard-won experience with regulatory deadlines or last-minute change requests in global markets.

    Unlike bulk traders or secondary suppliers, a true manufacturer controls the seams between production, storage, and shipping. This has immediate value for our customers. Stability data, actual storage observations, and in-house purification results translate into trustworthy documentation—not just certificates, but real, actionable numbers. If a customer needs a custom packaging format for a special processing step, we work directly from the factory floor, using our own people to trial, review, and produce it, not relying on wishful promises from elsewhere.

    Continuous Learning: Adjusting Based on Production Feedback

    Hard lessons from early days still color operational routines. Years back, inconsistent filter cake formation pointed to an overlooked particle size drift in precursor batches. A direct feedback loop—from production to laboratory and back—brought microscope checks and sieving steps into routine control, closing the gap and smoothing the downstream product. Even today, operators double-check filtrations as much from habit as protocol, aware that the end user relies on that texture for their next reaction.

    With each campaign, we spot subtle improvements—solvent swapping for better recovery, adjusting agitation speed for shorter filter cycles, trying alternate drying temperatures for better handling. All these changes are measured not by cost or speed alone, but by their effect on customer experience. A product that leaves no residue, dissolves on schedule, and offers predictable reactivity makes every downstream project smoother.

    Working Beyond the Specification Sheet

    Lab and production teams take pride in going beyond minimum requirements. Even aspects as simple as packaging—choice of moisture-barrier liners, robust drum construction, and labeling by real-time batch—factor into the process. It might seem mundane, but lost product or mislabeling can derail entire projects. By tying shipment protocols closely to production runs and linking each container’s barcoding to its batch history, traceability comes built-in.

    Those details—the sort outsiders rarely see—often matter most. For example, tight capping and secondary sealing, proven in our own rainy season warehousing, now inform protocols for clients in similar climates. Similarly, regular operator walkthroughs and visual checks pick up things fancy monitors might overlook. By weaving practical, everyday knowledge into each run, we help our customers dodge the headaches and annoyances that could otherwise cost them valuable time and material downstream.

    Advocating for Transparency and Shared Knowledge

    We believe open knowledge-sharing around 4-amino-2-fluorobenzoic acid benefits everyone in the value chain. Reports on performance, shelf-life data, and even detailed “lessons learned” circulate between our process teams and end customers. Requests for milligram-scale special grades for experimental work receive the same attention as multi-ton orders for full-scale campaigns, because small-scale problems often surface clues for bigger efficiencies.

    By tuning into customer priorities—minimum impurity levels, rapid dissolution, easy re-packaging—we open a channel for two-way learning. It’s not unusual for an overseas lab to send back NMR or IR data on a unique finding, improving our own analytical library. Joint investigations into odd findings sometimes reveal process improvements that benefit all users of the compound.

    The Manufacturer’s Perspective on Quality and Trust

    Unlike those who only repackage or resell, a manufacturer controls nearly every factor that shapes product integrity. Detailed standard operating procedures, real-time monitoring, and raw material verification anchor consistency batch after batch. Problems get met with a team who saw them before and know how to avoid repeat issues. Our raw material supply sits on long-term relationships; disruptions rarely cause delays, and when they arise, transparency and alternative sourcing plans move production along with minimal friction.

    Chemists and process engineers see their work reflected directly in customer returns, complaint logs, or testimonials on “clean” batches. These reports are shared in weekly meetings—nothing stays hidden, and every member knows that their work isn’t just for an anonymous market, but for real users depending on reliable results. Trust, in manufacturing, grows not from claims on a website, but from steady, repeated delivery year in and year out.

    Forward Thinking: Aiming for Resilience and Sustainable Growth

    Long-term viability means not just riding out market shifts, but anticipating changes in regulation, environmental demands, and industry preferences. Adapting the process for solvent recycling, improved waste management, and leaner energy use arose as natural extensions of our process optimization work. By sharing best practices, pilot results, and real numbers with stakeholders, we build credibility brick by brick. New investments in process intensification and alternative route exploration may take longer to pay off, but the result is a more robust, flexible organization—and a more reliable product for those who count on it.

    Listening to real feedback, sharing practical data, and building operational knowhow at every manufacturing step shaped the output and reputation of our 4-amino-2-fluorobenzoic acid line. All this effort points to a simple goal: offer a product that makes a difference not just in paperwork, but in hands-on chemistry the world over.