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4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine

    • Product Name 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine
    • Alias 4-amino-2-chloropyridine
    • Einecs 219-512-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    439394

    Chemicalname 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine
    Casnumber 10311-84-9
    Molecularformula C5H5ClN2
    Molecularweight 128.56
    Appearance Light yellow to beige powder
    Meltingpoint 93-97 °C
    Boilingpoint 294.5 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.33 g/cm3
    Solubility Soluble in water, ethanol, and DMSO
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Flashpoint 131.6 °C
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-4-aminopyridine

    As an accredited 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine, labeled with hazard warnings, CAS number, and safety instructions.
    Shipping 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is transported as a hazardous material according to relevant regulations, with clear labeling and documentation. Proper protective measures and temperature controls are maintained throughout transit to ensure product stability and handler safety.
    Storage 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure the storage area is appropriately labeled, and access is restricted to trained personnel. Follow all relevant safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines for safe storage.
    Application of 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine

    Applications of 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine, we supply this compound to leading industries where it serves as a critical intermediate. Below, we present the major downstream use cases where this raw material integrates into established production chains, accompanied by focused regulatory, formulation, process, and end-market details.

    1. API Intermediate for Anti-Tuberculosis Pharmaceuticals

    Pharmaceutical producers utilize 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine as a core intermediate for synthesizing second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs, including certain pyridine-based antibiotics. The compound is introduced at the early stage of API synthesis, forming substituted pyridine rings required for active drug molecule frameworks. Regulatory and formulation adherence is essential for both bulk API and final dosage outcomes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 (GMP for Medicinal Products)
    • Relevant country Pharmacopoeias (USP, EP, JP, ChP Edition for downstream APIs)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.3 molar equivalents per target pyridine API molecule; ratio adjusted based on synthetic route and yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during Grignard or amination step in multi-stage pyridine derivative synthesis; isolation by crystallization after coupling reactions

    Final product types

    • Crude and purified bulk pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., Capreomycin, other TB drug APIs)
    • Oral and injectable finished dosage forms produced after further formulation

    2. Crop Protection Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Agrichemical manufacturers apply 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine as a precursor in multi-step synthesis of selective herbicides and fungicides that target resistant weed species. The material enters as a nucleophilic trigger for ring modifications, supporting specialized structures found in modern agrochemicals. Stringent handling and downstream documentation follow established safety and stewardship programs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006) for registration and use of chemical substances in the EU
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for agrichemical manufacturing
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration requirements (FIFRA laws for actives used in US markets)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–17% by total mass in multi-component active ingredient syntheses, adjusted based on required pyridine substitution and conversion rate in pilot batch trials

    Downstream process integration

    • Added into cyclization or nucleophilic aromatic substitution steps; remains in crude intermediates that undergo isolation, hydrolysis, and purification before final formulation

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade herbicide actives (e.g., specialized picolinic acid derivatives)
    • Formulated fungicide concentrates for field use

    3. Dye and Pigment Manufacturing for Performance Plastics

    Specialty colorant producers utilize 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine in syntheses of heterocyclic dyes with high lightfastness and thermal resistance, particularly for engineering polymers and synthetic fibers. The material forms substituted pyridine chromophores through controlled diazotization and coupling reactions, with production traces regulated by end-market coloration purity guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys (migration limits for colorants in plastics)
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (textile and leather colorant compliance)
    • EU RoHS 3 Directive (colorant restrictions for electronics applications)
    • ISO 9001-certified colorant manufacturing systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–3.5% by weight of dye intermediate; dosage set by molecular design of target colorant, adjusted by spectrophotometric batch QC

    Downstream process integration

    • Serves as the primary aromatic amine in diazo coupling with pyridine-based chromophores; post-reaction purification via solvent extraction and recrystallization

    Final product types

    • High-performance organic dyes for polyamide, polyurethane, and PET resin coloration
    • Fiber-grade and masterbatch pigment dispersions

    4. Intermediates for Veterinary Drug Synthesis

    Veterinary pharmaceutical facilities engage 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine as a building block in synthesis routes for certain anthelmintic agents and anti-protozoal actives. The compound participates in condensation and substitution steps, producing specific ring-modified pharmaceutical intermediates required in large-scale veterinary drug production for livestock and companion animal health markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL GMP Guidelines for Veterinary Pharmaceutical Production
    • US FDA CVM and EMA Veterinary Medicinal Product GMP Guidelines
    • Chinese Veterinary Pharmacopeia
    • ISO 17025 laboratory accreditation for animal drug QC

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable: 1.0–1.6 molar equivalents per downstream drug precursor, tuned depending on animal drug class and targeted batch output

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at pyridine ring functionalization phase; followed by chain extension and reduction/oxidation steps prior to salt formation and formulation

    Final product types

    • Bulk veterinary API intermediates (e.g., modified pyridine-based anthelmintics)
    • Tablets, boluses, and suspension formulations for veterinary administration

    5. Synthesis of Advanced Electronic Materials

    Chemical manufacturers for the electronics sector incorporate 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine in the production of specialized pyridine derivatives for organic semiconductors and charge-transporting materials. The compound enters during functionalization of precursor films and monomers for improved electron affinity in OLEDs and display panel technologies. The integration requires stringent process and purity controls to meet downstream electronic industry specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62631 (electrical insulating materials standards)
    • JIS C 2151 (methods for organic electronic materials)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty electronic material production
    • RoHS and REACH for environmental compliance of final products

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.5–2.5% by mol in precursor polymer formulations; ratio adjusted to target specific conductivity or emission properties in finished films

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in nucleophilic aromatic substitution or post-polymerization modification stages; critical during synthesis of hole/electron transport layer compounds

    Final product types

    • Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) emitting and transporting layers
    • Conductive polymeric films and inks for printable electronics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine: Value, Reliability, and Real-World Performance from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Direct from the Source: Our Experience with 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine

    Every batch of 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine leaving our facility represents years of practical know-how, hands-on troubleshooting, and daily attention to detail. As a manufacturer invested in the journey from base materials to final purification, our connection to this product runs far deeper than a surface-level specification sheet. The business of chemical synthesis moves fast, but our approach never loses sight of the nuances that make a difference for research labs, pharmaceutical startups, or multi-line production plants.

    Why 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine Remains a Standout Building Block

    We have seen 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine drive innovation across a variety of sectors since we began producing it in-house. This compound, featuring both an amino group and a halogen-substituted pyridine ring, brings tangible value to synthetic routes in pharmaceutical R&D, agrochemical research, and specialty materials. Customers often share stories of how our 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine enabled reliable cross-coupling, delivered clean results in nucleophilic substitution, or gave them firmer control over optimizing SAR exploration in drug discovery.

    Operators on our production line notice the difference between a compound that checks boxes and one that genuinely answers workflow needs. We keep a close watch on raw material sourcing, purification strategy, and environmental control because a touch of moisture or a trace of residual byproduct doesn’t just show up in spectral data—it disrupts yield, complicates scaling, and risks repeatability on the user end. Our experience tells us this substance rewards a careful, iterative approach to synthesis: each run teaches something new about impurity profile, handling, or downstream compatibility, no matter how many metric tons have passed through the plant.

    Specifications We Refuse to Treat as Formalities

    Anyone can list HPLC purity figures or melting point ranges. We give those values context. Over the years, our 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine has consistently delivered purities exceeding 99%. Still, we look past abstract numbers and tune process parameters to minimize specific trace contaminants, such as residual chlorinated pyridines or byproducts from side-amination. These are factors that matter, especially for API intermediate synthesis or complex library preparation, where small impurities can trigger regulatory questions, re-validation, or misinterpretation of biological results.

    Our technical teams don’t treat analytical data as just an endpoint confirmation. Each analysis, whether GC, LC-MS, or NMR, guides the next cycle of process improvement. We’ve learned the hard way that crude shortcutting—whether by skipping a recrystallization, compressing drying times, or relaxing solvent purity checks—turns up in customer complaints or production slowdowns months down the road. To eliminate this risk, we equip all production lines with inline moisture meters and regular batch-level impurity profiling. Reproducibility means less downtime for researchers who rely on punctual starts and clean finishes to their projects.

    Using 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine in Uncompromising Applications

    We talk daily with R&D chemists and process engineers pushing the capabilities of existing methods. Our 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine regularly flows into projects aimed at synthesizing antiviral candidates, kinase inhibitors, novel crop protection agents, and heterocyclic frameworks for advanced material science. The ease of manipulation matters as much as the final product. Feedback from long-term clients cites efficient dissolving in standard organics (DMF, DMSO, MeCN) and a crystalline consistency that allows for direct weighing and transfer under standard laboratory conditions, without the need for pre-pulverization or excessive drying.

    One research team refining Suzuki cross-coupling protocols remarked that our 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine’s low water content prevented hydrolytic side reactions crucial for their lead generation campaign. Another specialist commended the absence of colored contaminants, which eliminated ambiguous spectral interference in downstream analytics. We don’t take credit for our customers’ discoveries, but we recognize that clarity and stability in every bottle enhance the prospects for innovation.

    How Our Approach Differs from Competitors and Catalog Supplies

    Direct manufacturing presents a unique set of responsibilities and opportunities. Compared to catalog distributors or resellers, control over the end-to-end process makes persistent quality improvement feasible. We take feedback directly from formulation specialists, quality analysts, and process chemists who face specific hurdles, whether it’s about solubility, particle size, or batch-to-batch variations. By tightening our grip on every synthesis and purification checkpoint, we avoid the inconsistent profiles sometimes seen in repackaged or third-party sourced lots.

    We welcome audits at every level. Whether a client demands additional heavy metal screening, wishes to revisit the synthesis route for process validation, or requests specialized documentation for regulatory submissions, our doors remain open. Direct engagement builds a safety net for users who cannot afford process interruptions or failed quality verifications. Unlike stockists, who must field requests back through an upstream chain, we provide immediate and actionable support—from repeat COA generation to tailored impurity discussions or on-demand sample shipments.

    Variation in 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine Grades: A Field-Level Perspective

    Our on-the-ground view of the supply chain leaves little room for shortcuts. Over time, we’ve seen the fall-out from low-quality imports or poorly handled storage: solid cakes that won’t re-dissolve, oxidized spots that alter reactivity, faint ammonia odors that hint at subtle degradation. Sourcing directly from a manufacturer who can speak to storage history, lot genealogy, and real-world stability makes a difference you can measure in consistent peak shapes—and keeps research timelines on track.

    Some grades labeled 'industrial' or 'laboratory' in global markets reveal big swings in impurity content and moisture. Users who test these sources must often reprocess, redry, or discard material, increasing hidden costs. Our team documents every stage, logs deviations, and continues improvement on both product and logistics. We leverage climate-controlled storage and nitrogen-flush packaging for sensitive orders, but transparency about what’s in each drum or vial matters most.

    Model Options and Packaging Based on Actual Use Cases

    Instead of imposing rigid model numbers or abstract SKUs, we pay attention to real-world usage requirements. Bulk customers request 25 kg fiber drums, while specialty labs prefer sealed glass bottles in sub-kilogram lots. Flexibility with handling—right down to batch splitting or inert atmosphere packing for stability—comes not from a catalog but from hundreds of conversations with synthesis leads who need reliability more than uniformity.

    Companies scaling from bench to pilot line report less downtime and fewer quality holds when their sourcing partner can match size and purity to their next trial or filing. We respond not by forcing standardization but by tracking traceability from the first gram synthesized to the last shipment delivered. In many cases, a subtle difference in moisture pick-up or packaging headspace can mean weeks of extra stability on the shelf. These adjustments come from ongoing feedback loops, not one-off product launches.

    Supporting Regulatory and Safety Demands with Long-term Commitment

    Responsibility as a producer extends to the way our chemical fits into the regulatory landscape. Our team works closely with customers handling cGMP manufacturing or prepping regulatory filings, because even a minor non-conformance on a material of construction report or a missed trace impurity can cascade into a compliance headache. Years of working with global pharma and agrochemical partners taught us that diligence in synthesis, traceability in documentation, and consistent batch tracking make life easier—not just for auditors, but for any chemist aiming to stay a step ahead of evolving rules.

    Safety isn’t just something we talk about; our operations live it. Production-grade dust collection, real-time scrubber performance metrics, and strict operator training protect both employees and downstream users from accidental cross-contamination or unreported hazards. Many projects hinge on the confidence that every drum or bottle matches prior lots, and that transition from pilot to plant won’t require costly re-qualification or unexpected compliance work. Our stance is shaped by the regulatory challenges we’ve faced—and the real costs of missing a blind spot.

    Environmental Considerations and Process Upgrades

    Each campaign of 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine production brings environmental engineering front and center. Over the last decade, responsible manufacturing moved past regulatory compliance and into process redesign. Our newer campaigns employ closed-loop solvent recovery, on-line reaction monitoring, and energy recovery systems that reduce both cost and waste. Clients that track total process impact appreciate understanding not only the source of their raw material but its life cycle from synthesis to delivery and ultimate waste management.

    No process improvement ever happened in a bubble. Real-life production uncovers new side products, waste streams, or opportunities to squeeze out another percentage point of efficiency. Feedback doesn’t stop at emission limits or water purification standards—it pushes us further. Recent upgrades in our purification circuit shaved several hours off batch cycle times, while deeper analysis of high-resolution spectra let us flag trace elements missed in previous QC rounds. These incremental changes add up: less waste to treat, more consistent output, and fewer headaches for the end user managing their own environmental responsibilities.

    Practical Handling Insights from Repeated Production

    Mature experience in manufacturing means knowing that specs on paper don’t always predict real-world behavior. Over time, we’ve discovered practical tricks that solve issues before they reach the client. For instance, adjusting final crystallization temperatures produced more easily filterable solids, reducing mechanical breakdown in subsequent transport. Careful dehydration and the use of specialized liners curtail hydrolysis, so each container opens as fresh as the day it left the packaging line.

    Researchers and plant chemists pressed for time find confidence in material that behaves consistently. A sample that clumps, cakes, or runs wet introduces uncertainty into every transfer and weighing step. By carefully tuning our drying procedures and using flow-friendly packaging designs, we ensure simple transfers from bottle to bench or vessel. Our technical staff keeps notes on these recurring physical quirks, applying small improvements that reduce frustration at the user end. It’s the difference between having to scrape and grind versus pouring cleanly and moving forward with synthesis.

    Collaboration, Problem Solving, and End-User Success

    Frequent engagement with clients supports creative solutions—something we see every time a project calls for a variant of 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine or an adjusted impurity ceiling. One custom project required a tighter-than-usual threshold on a closely related amino-pyridine impurity. Instead of submitting a "not available" answer, our R&D team reworked purification to meet the new bar, kept logbooks open, and partnered with the customer’s analysts until the fit was right. This kind of agility grows from direct manufacturing, not repacking someone else’s goods.

    Feedback cycles remain alive even after delivery. If a formulation group spots a new reactivity issue or stability anomaly, our process chemists revisit synthesis records, cross-check other lots, and benchmark against alternatives. These dialogues reveal subtle ways to keep quality high, whether through adjusting pH in wash steps, pulling fresh analytical lots, or adapting logistics. Shared gains and shared risks—this is what real partnership looks like from inside a manufacturing operation.

    Why Chemists, Engineers, and Analysts Choose Direct Manufacturing

    Direct sourcing brings certainty. Over time, clients tell us they see value in fast technical response, consistent material properties, and willingness to troubleshoot beyond standard answers. Knowing the full material history builds trust, especially where new regulatory hurdles or advanced synthetic methods test the limits of available reagents. The burden doesn’t rest with the chemist at the bench but with the full supply network standing behind each shipment.

    By internalizing every performance expectation—purity, solubility, long-term stability—and building up robust documentation, we have earned a reputation for reliability that cannot come from batch relabeling or spec sheet swapping. Chemists and engineers confirm that sticking with a single, engaged manufacturing source leads to time saved, fewer compliance worries, and a better understanding of long-term supply risk.

    Knowledge Built on a Decade in the Field

    Nearly every process improvement or specification upgrade owes its origin to a practical user problem. Early in our experience, feedback pointed out the need for glass-clear solutions in NMR prep, prompting us to overhaul our entire filtration program. A pilot line faced heating tank fouling, traced directly to packaging dust—the solution led to factory-wide shifts in how bulk drums were handled and sealed. Every small step in our workflow grew out of lessons from actual users, not theory or outside standards.

    Our teams sit down with process partners yearly to share findings, update protocols, and review emerging trends. These sessions provide a rare chance to go deeper, whether it’s digging into impurity migration across storage, reviewing interaction with new coupling catalysts, or tracking extended thermal stability in field settings. We remember what’s at stake for every process chemist, and work to smooth the path for both routine operations and novel explorations.

    Conclusion: Real Benefits from Real Manufacturing

    Delivering 4-Amino-2-Chloropyridine isn’t just about meeting technical demands. It’s about adding value at every stage—from batch planning to shipment, from documentation to everyday handling—guided by direct experience and constant conversation with those on the front lines of chemical development. Living with the realities of hands-on production, our teams bring a commitment to reliability, transparency, and progress that proves its worth in real-world research and manufacturing every year.