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4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile

    • Product Name 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile
    • Alias 4-Amino-2-chlorobenzenecarbonitrile
    • Einecs 221-526-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    687402

    Productname 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile
    Casnumber 29627-44-3
    Molecularformula C7H5ClN2
    Molecularweight 152.58
    Appearance Light yellow to beige solid
    Meltingpoint 112-117°C
    Purity Typically >97%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1N)Cl)C#N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H5ClN2/c8-6-2-1-5(10)3-7(6)4-9
    Synonyms 2-Chloro-4-aminobenzonitrile

    As an accredited 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile, 100g, packed in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers, stored in a cool, dry environment, and clearly labeled according to regulatory standards. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used during handling. Transport must comply with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals to ensure safety and prevent contamination.
    Storage 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and direct sunlight. Keep the chemical away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Store at room temperature and avoid moisture. Ensure appropriate labeling and use secondary containment to prevent accidental spills or leaks.
    Application of 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile

    Applications of 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile plays a strategic role as an intermediate in various regulated chemical processes, supporting advanced synthesis and production in several critical industrial sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we integrate this material into specialty downstream workflows to ensure batch consistency, meet industry compliance, and fulfill demanding performance standards in large-scale production environments.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile acts as a key building block in the synthesis of several APIs, particularly within the production of anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and neuroactive compounds. Manufacturers introduce the material during core steps of complex organic syntheses including Suzuki coupling and amide formation. Its purity grade and impurity profile must consistently meet pharmacopeial benchmarks to avoid batch rejection further downstream during API isolation and purification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary) standards for raw materials
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) for API-related substances
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.5–3.5 molar equivalents per target API batch, with adjustments based on route-specific stoichiometry and impurity control as defined by in-process analytical data

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at heterocycle formation or N-acylation stages, with real-time monitoring of residual starting material to control concentration and ensure complete conversion prior to intermediate isolation

    Final product types

    • Finished active pharmaceutical ingredients including certain angiotensin receptor blockers, CNS active agents, and anti-thrombotic compounds
    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for subsequent stepwise drug synthesis

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicides and Pest Management)

    This compound enters agrochemical formulation as a precursor in the manufacture of selective herbicides and fungicides. Producers employ it for the design of substituted aromatic ring systems in active molecules, tuning the structure-activity relationship for crop-specific efficacy. Downstream plants require high stability, predictable byproduct profiles, and controlled input quality in large-volume batch production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Agrochemical Manufacturing
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) for chemical safety and hazard communication
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for raw material evaluation in registration dossiers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 5–12% w/w in core reaction mass; dosage determined by downstream synthesis design and target molecule structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into aromatic halogenation, cyanation, or hydrazinolysis operations during herbicide active ingredient synthesis, with in-line process control for nitrogen-related impurities

    Final product types

    • Technical grade herbicidal and fungicidal active substances
    • Fine chemical intermediates for custom crop protection molecule production

    3. Dyes and Pigments Manufacturing

    Specialty dye houses and pigment plants utilize 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile for preparation of azo and anthraquinone dye intermediates. Its amino and nitrile functionalities offer controlled reactivity when synthesizing high-performance shades for polyester and cellulose-based fibers, as well as for industrial pigment dispersions with enhanced lightfastness.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for textile-related chemicals
    • ZDHC MRSL compliance for restricted substances in dye and pigment production
    • EN 71-3:2019 for safety of pigments in articles intended for use by children
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in dye manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–10% by mass in dye-coupling batches; exact ratio determined by color intensity specification and solubility requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during key diazotization and coupling reactions, with process analytics ensuring complete conversion and minimal unreacted amine/nitrile residues in bulk output

    Final product types

    • Synthetic dyes for textile and leather finishing
    • Specialty pigments for industrial coatings and plastic coloration

    4. Specialty Chemical Synthesis (Electronic and Material Intermediates)

    Producers involved in advanced material development apply this intermediate in the creation of functionalized aromatic compounds. Such applications include synthesis of precursors for liquid crystal display monomers, fluorescent tracers, and electronic-grade coatings, where high-purity batches and traceability of impurity levels are critical. Material scientists require reliable supply and specification continuity to support R&D and transfer to pilot-scale runs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for hazardous substances in electronics
    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemicals manufacturing
    • TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) for US supply
    • IEC 62474 for declarable substances in electronic components

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8% on total reaction weight basis, with batch size and process sequence governing precise input quantity

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during aromatic substitution or cyclization steps, often under inert atmosphere, preceding purification by crystallization or chromatographic separation

    Final product types

    • Specialty aromatic monomers for LCD and OLED materials
    • High-purity intermediates for optical brighteners and sensor compounds

    5. Fine Chemical and Custom Synthesis Services

    Contract manufacturing organizations and custom synthesis units leverage 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile for development programs in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty polymers. Its versatile bifunctionality permits construction of differentiated scaffolds for patent-protected compound libraries and pilot-scale validation. Quality documentation, traceability, and material lot consistency form core supply requirements for these partners.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for contract chemical manufacturing
    • Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS, US) for specialized chemical use
    • Certificate of Analysis (COA) and batch-specific audit trails for regulated supply
    • Responsible Care® program for health, safety, and environmental management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 1.2 to 6.8 molar equivalents based on design of experiment (DoE) variables, substrate-specific yield, and process scale-up data

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispatched directly to early phase chemical transformations, where it undergoes further derivatization, halogen exchange, or nitrile hydrolysis per customer-defined route

    Final product types

    • Custom-designed small-molecule scaffolds and lead compounds for preclinical candidate selection
    • Unique monomers and oligomers for narrow-field polymer research
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile: Reliable Sourcing for Synthesis Needs

    In the chemical industry, experience with intermediates shapes both how we work and how industries downstream rely on us. Over several years manufacturing 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile, we have watched changes in demand steer improvements to the purification steps and handling procedures. This compound, recognized under CAS number 21824-81-9, fills an important place for developers of pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals seeking both selectivity and reliability at scale. Instead of just meeting standard grades, we refine our process directly around the expectations of synthesis teams who depend on purity for consistent yields. Across these batches, we track not just specifications but also feedback from labs and plants, and these insights become part of our ongoing process decisions.

    Focused Process Development

    Anyone who works in chemical manufacturing knows the value of predictable intermediates in multi-step synthesis. 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile acts as a bridge for producing complex organic molecules where small differences can determine product performance or purity downstream. Sourcing from direct producers matters because direct producers have immediate control over purification, drying, packaging, and traceability. Through repeated scale-ups, the filtration stage and impurity profile have become much more than line items. Each crystallization run must match the expectations engineers carry, not just for current projects but for what comes next in research pipelines.

    We rely on our own on-site analytics—HPLC, GC, spectroscopic signatures—so nothing leaves the plant if it doesn’t match what the process chemists themselves expect. Instead of outsourcing quality checks, we keep everything under one roof so that our analytic staff and batch operators can resolve questions as they arise. Modifying process parameters on demand, not after several rounds of customer feedback, has let us keep the main specs tight: typically, our finished product achieves assay values above 99%, with low moisture and minimal organic volatile residue. This isn’t a matter of ticking regulatory boxes—it translates directly to less trouble in the next reaction step, whether in a kilo lab or at commercial scale.

    Why Our 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile Stands Apart

    We often field questions about differences between sources, and it is rare to find two supplies of this intermediate behaving the same in follow-on reactions. Our 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile stays free of persistent starting material by-products and remains easy to handle for subsequent modifications, especially in nucleophilic substitution and coupling steps. Every batch meets assay thresholds and exhibits a color profile and melting range confirming consistent reproducibility. End users from pharmaceutical synthesis groups frequently report differences in filtration speed and solubility profiles, which often trace back to impurity content – an issue we constantly revisit in our own routine checks using Karl Fischer for water and microanalysis for residual elemental content.

    Whereas third-party traders may offer superficial details around packaging or availability, direct manufacturing puts the focus onto batch release data and full documentation. Year after year, questions around trace metals, residual solvents, or even dust content lead to process tweaks that get implemented quickly, never waiting for the next big audit or customer complaint. Laboratory feedback often drives how we alter drying times, adjust filtration pore sizes, or even swap out reaction vessels for different material-of-construction grades. Details become advantages, making things run smoother both here at the plant and for technologists who depend on clean reactions downstream.

    Applications and User Experience

    Most requests for 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile come from medicinal chemistry divisions or custom synthesis partners seeking to build more elaborate benzonitrile scaffolds. We see the compound serving as a precursor in preparing substituted anilines, chlorinated aromatics, and a surprisingly broad spectrum of API intermediates. Direct feedback from end-users drives us to refine particle size management, which becomes especially helpful when end users want to skip extra grinding or face challenges during scale-up filtration. Process chemists working on combinatorial libraries, or those pushing the boundaries in new heterocycle designs, often rely on intermediates that do not introduce batch-to-batch variability. Over time, we have shaped not only our drying and sieving practice but also our packing materials, ensuring well-protected, non-caking deliveries regardless of shipment destination.

    Any intermediate can be provided through a supply chain, but maintaining an ongoing conversation with users gives us insight into which properties to prioritize. For example, feedback from one of our larger research customers noted that, in one multi-kilogram run for a sulfonamide coupling, their reaction yield improved measurably when moving to our grade compared with others they previously tested. The reason tied back to minor organochloride residues in alternative supplies, which our QA analytics flagged and minimized at source.

    Usability Features: Performance over Paper Specs

    We often remind new customers that not all 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile stocks perform identically even if lab certificates look similar. Experience shows that minor differences in impurity type—not just quantity—can alter reaction performance, filtration ease, or safety profiles. Amine basicity and chloride substitution mean reactivity with common coupling agents becomes a dependent variable, not a static number. Direct production gives us a chance to check appearance and odor, solubility, and dispersion, catching issues long before they could reach the next stage in the value chain. Sometimes, even particle morphology can change how users work, so we provide several sampling options to long-term partners who want to pilot their specific process tweaks before committing to scale.

    Working directly with synthesis chemists, we have documented that some grades prepared via different chlorination agents yield slight yet crucial yield drops in acylation and amide coupling stages. From decades working on-site, our operators know how seemingly minor adjustments in reaction exotherm or agitation speed can push by-products just above analytical thresholds. These observations help us hold our intermediate not just to compliance grades but to actual chemical performance, and we keep pushing these findings forward into every following batch.

    Product Handling and Packaging Approaches

    Packaging often gets overlooked. Bulk intermediates like 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile can degrade if exposed to excessive moisture during transit. Our in-house tests found keeping container seals dry and oxygen exposure low ensures both analytical purity and ease of use at the customer end. While some customers lean toward steel drums for bulk, smaller users benefit from high-barrier polyethylene packs to protect the solid and reduce unnecessary exposure in the lab. Over time, our feedback cycles have taught us to assess each packing configuration for impact on clumping, caking, or static charge, responding, not with platitudes but with clear process tweaks that end up reflected in lower rejection and complaint rates.

    Shipping teams routinely coordinate with users around receiving procedures—for instance, making sure that large lots remain easy to sub-sample and smaller volumes stay manageable without excessive static buildup or accidental spills. Direct manufacturing engagement puts us a step closer to the floor, so customers work with a team able to troubleshoot immediately if handling or packaging ever fall short.

    Comparing 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile with Other Aromatic Intermediates

    It’s easy to focus just on a chemical’s name and structure, but experience shows that 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile brings practical differences compared with other benzonitriles or substituted anilines. Because of the amino and chloro substituents placed ortho to each other, this molecule enables more controlled functionalization steps, especially for block synthesis or for building densely substituted aromatics without scrambling the regiochemistry. Colleagues often note that other halogenated benzonitriles or para-substituted compounds introduce more by-product risk and less selectivity in building key motifs. Technical staff working with diazotization or nucleophilic aromatic substitution steps appreciate that our 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile minimizes the unpredictability that can come from variable isomer content, solvent residues, or metal ions left over from earlier process steps.

    Other intermediates sometimes claim comparable performance but consistently introduce side-product worries or lower overall recovery, pointing to persistent rutting caused by deeper impurities that simple assay and melting point values may not reveal. Where others lean heavily on spec sheets, we use a combination of in-process controls and post-batch analytics to assure not just analytic grade but also kinetic performance, guided by real synthesis data as part of each feedback loop.

    Environmental and Regulatory Attention

    Making intermediates like 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile requires attention to compliance, not just on paper but in every part of the plant. Waste minimization and controlled emissions feature in all updates to our process, reflecting feedback from environmental teams and auditors. We run closed loops for solvents wherever possible, ensuring that downstream users won’t be hit by regulatory headaches linked to shifting impurity tolerances or residue issues. Our records benefit ongoing traceability, as batch data, operational logs, and third-party lab certificates line up to show clear compliance over the years. Whenever authorities tighten controls—whether for solvent use, effluent discharge, or worker exposure—our plant adapts in real time, not just waiting until legal deadlines pass. Customer audits become smoother when actual plant practice matches paperwork.

    Increasingly, research and production teams ask not just about performance in synthesis but about the supply footprint—how facilities run, how wastes are handled, what kind of tracking exists. Manufacturing at source helps us answer these questions directly and with full visibility, rather than referring customers to someone else further up the supply chain. Responsible handling includes not just product but all supporting materials, making our plant an active participant in the whole journey from synthesis to shipment.

    Supporting Technical Teams with Real-Time Expertise

    For users seeking hands-on answers, our in-plant chemists and engineers stay available beyond order fulfillment. Production knowledge doesn’t pause at batch completion; every round of pilot testing, every tweak in analytical measurement, and every odd user-side observation returns to the plant floor. One research lead recently reported a shift in yield when scaling a reductive amination step, tracking it to a subtle shift in our own drying cycle. Because our production personnel had direct access to the relevant process data and had seen similar minor effects in the past, we replicated the change on-site and provided samples to confirm the issue, tightening protocols for both groups.

    This feedback cycle closes the loop between GMP and R&D, sending real data in both directions. Over the years, this ongoing flow of technical details—from equipment cleaning to batch trace logs to final packaging assessment—means that our process becomes not just one step but an active part of each user’s program. Where industry changes drive new standards, or a key patent pushes for unique impurity profiles, this sustained conversation lets us adapt immediately, not months or years down the line.

    Continuous Improvement through Collaboration

    Technical improvement often comes from direct dialogue rather than one-way communication. The evolution of our 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile process draws in part from pilot projects, troubleshooting calls, and user innovation. When one pharmaceutical partner adapted their own amide coupling strategy, our plant sent technical staff to observe, gathering details on solubility, exotherm control, and phase separation that revealed new opportunities for optimization back at source. After tweaking process temperatures, modifying extractive work-up, and upgrading our filtration system, both sides saw measurable benefit: cleaner reaction outcomes on their end, lower waste and process downtime on ours.

    Over time, these exchanges create a shared body of practical knowledge. We regularly adjust equipment configurations, switch out process solvents, and leverage analytical upgrades based on what real users discover in practical environments. Improvements prove themselves not in the headlines, but in everyday batch results and fewer troubleshooting calls. Trends may start in the research divisions, but every successful synthesis stems from trusted intermediates made through a process shaped by those who actually use them.

    Prepared for Next-Generation Synthesis

    Shifting regulations, ongoing patent development, and rapid changes in discovery chemistry push producers like us to anticipate needs before they become mainstream. Sourcing direct makes sense for groups running high-throughput screens, development pipelines, or process optimization campaigns. We commit to staying flexible, supporting supply at new scales, and keeping product integrity at the center whether delivering grams to a laboratory or shipping full pallets overseas.

    Instead of just meeting the print requirements, we shape 4-Amino-2-Chlorobenzonitrile around evolving needs, test against user scenarios, and adjust daily to feedback. Over years in business, the clearest pattern stays the same: direct contact between manufacturing and user teams drives not only product consistency but true chemical reliability. For those searching for a reliable, well-characterized intermediate, the focus on ongoing technical engagement, strict analysis, and shared learning sets this product apart.