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4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide

    • Product Name 4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide
    • Alias Sulfachloropyridazine
    • Einecs 242-506-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    651954

    Product Name 4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide
    Molecular Formula C6H7ClN2O3S
    Molecular Weight 238.65 g/mol
    Cas Number 121-75-5
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 224-227°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density Approx. 1.7 g/cm³
    Storage Condition Store at room temperature, tightly closed, dry place
    Synonyms Sulfachloropyridazine, Chloraminopyridazine
    Pka Around 7.4 (amino group)
    Hazard Statements May cause eye, skin, and respiratory irritation
    Ec Number 204-485-6

    As an accredited 4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, moisture-proof plastic bottle containing 25 grams of 4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide, clearly labeled with hazard symbols and product details.
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** 4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It must be labeled with appropriate hazard information and packed according to all applicable chemical transport regulations. Ensure transport by a licensed carrier with proper documentation and emergency instructions available during transit.
    Storage Store **4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide** in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and strong acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and keep away from heat sources. Use secondary containment to prevent spills and implement appropriate chemical storage protocols as per safety guidelines.
    Application of 4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide

    Applications of 4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Amino-2-chloro-5-hydroxybenzensulfonamide serves as an advanced intermediate in several industrial sectors. Our proprietary production process ensures traceable batch quality for regulated downstream markets. We support custom downstream use with technical documentation, application advice, and ongoing technical support.

    1. Pharmaceutical Sulfa Drug Synthesis

    This intermediate plays a critical role in the synthesis of advanced sulfa antibiotics for clinical and veterinary medicine. It features high reactivity for introducing sulfonamide groups into complex molecular scaffolds. Producers blend this compound during the coupling step of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) formation. Strict emission controls and residual impurity management are enforced during scale-up. The final APIs undergo purification, crystallization, and tableting based on region-specific GMP requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) Monographs for Sulfonamide APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) 8.0+ for Sulfa Derivatives
    • China GMP — 2020 Revision

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents to the coupling partner, adjusted by process yield and impurity profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during condensation with heterocyclic or aromatic components in the presence of base and dehydrating agents
    • Followed by extraction and recrystallization

    Final product types

    • Sulfadiazine API
    • Sulfamethoxazole API
    • Veterinary sulfonamide tablets
    • Parenteral sulfa drug formulations

    2. Specialty Dye Manufacturing

    Downstream dye producers select this raw material to achieve precise sulfonamide functionalization in azo and reactive dye formulations for textiles and analytical reagents. Its substitution pattern improves lightfastness and reactivity with fiber surfaces. Integration occurs during the diazotization and coupling stage of dye synthesis. Quality teams monitor residual chloride and amine levels to meet strict color index requirements and low eco-toxicity emissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 Annex 6 input chemical requirements
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for industrial dyes
    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • DIN EN ISO 105 for color fastness

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–5% w/w of total dye intermediates in batch processes; adjustments made per hue target and by-product load

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with diazonium salts or other aromatic linkers under pH-controlled aqueous conditions
    • Followed by purification, drying, and milling steps

    Final product types

    • Reactive textile dyes
    • Azo dye standards for laboratory use
    • Indicators and analytical pigments
    • Special effect colorants in paper coatings

    3. Water Treatment Disinfection Formulations

    Engineers utilize this compound as a precursor for sulfonamide-based disinfectants and biocidal agents. Blended into multi-step syntheses of antimicrobial actives, it enables stable coupling with phenolic and halogenated carriers. Strict monitoring governs batch emissions, and care is taken to minimize halogenated by-products during scale-up. Resulting active substances are incorporated into municipal and industrial water conditioning products, ensuring compliance with potable water safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA 40 CFR 141 (Safe Drinking Water Act parameters)
    • European Biocidal Products Regulation (EU BPR) (EU) No 528/2012
    • WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality
    • ANSI/NSF Standard 60 (Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals — Health Effects)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 molar ratio as a primary sulfonamide source, adjusted by target biocidal activity and matrix compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into antimicrobial precursor synthesis under pH and temperature control
    • Product assayed for residual primary amine and sulfonamide content prior to final blending

    Final product types

    • Sulfonamide-based biocidal agents for municipal use
    • Drinking water treatment tablets
    • Cooling tower anti-microbial solutions
    • Wastewater pipeline disinfectant additives

    4. Specialty Photographic Chemical Production

    Technical teams in photographic and imaging chemicals manufacture use this compound as a sulfonamide donor in color developing agents. Reactivity is crucial for forming temperature-stable intermediates in the synthesis of photographic couplers and stabilizers. Dry blending and slurry dosing ensure accurate input, followed by multi-stage purification. Material traceability and purity assure compliance with optical instrument component standards and tight control over spectral characteristics of finished coating compounds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902 Imaging Materials — Storage Practices
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for heavy metals and halogenated impurities
    • EN 14534 — Photographic toners and developers
    • RCA and ANSI IT standards for photographic material chemical purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–3% w/w per coupler batch; optimized for target image density and shelf life

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into color developer preparations as a sulfonamide substitute under inert atmosphere
    • Filtration and solvent exchange steps follow to ensure developer stability

    Final product types

    • Chromogenic color developers for film
    • Color couplers for photographic papers
    • Stabilizers for inkjet and digital imaging coatings
    • Photographic fixer concentrate components

    5. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Formulation chemists incorporate this compound as a key intermediate in select sulfonamide-tolerant herbicide and fungicide syntheses. Specificity in its substitution allows for effective molecular design of crop protection agents. Used as a building block in condensation and cyclization steps, it supports bulk API campaigns with batch release tested for process impurities and heavy metal content. Finished actives undergo downstream microgranulation or suspension concentrate formulation, tailored for local application and regulatory norms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration (40 CFR 158)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Agrochemical Production Processes
    • China GB 20810 Safety Technical Requirements for Pesticide Manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.1 molar ratio per synthetic step; modifications based on active herbicide/fungicide loading in final concentrate

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated at cyclization or condensation stage for sulfonamide active ingredient backbone construction
    • Downstream filtration and microgranulation complete the conversion to bulk formulation grade

    Final product types

    • Sulfonamide-derivative herbicides
    • Broad-spectrum fungicide actives
    • Crop protection suspension concentrates
    • Seed treatment wettable powders
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide: A Key Ingredient Born from Practical Industry Needs

    From Process to Product—How Real Manufacturing Shapes Every Batch

    In our work on the production floor, focus never drifts far from function. 4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide didn’t just appear in a catalog one day. It moved into our daily operations after chemists spent years refining its method of synthesis, always chasing cleaner yields, lower impurity profiles, and greater adaptability for downstream reactions. Our team’s experience has formed every bag, drum, and kilogram delivered, and that experience shows up not just in specifications on a technical sheet but in the reliability customers notice batch after batch.

    Our team found that the right model of this product really boils down to consistent crystalline structure and minimization of trace contaminants that can derail sensitive pharmaceutical or dye intermediates. Nothing in this compound is left to chance. Every step—chlorination, amination, sulfonation, hydrolysis—faces scrutiny from technicians who recognize how trace iron or over-chlorinated byproducts can haunt later processing stages. High-performance liquid chromatography checks become second nature, rather than just another quality control box to tick. This persistent attention reduces headaches down the chain, a lesson learned after more than one early batch forced late-night calls with customers running into mystery peaks on their own analytics. Over time, we learned those details matter more than just pure percentage numbers on a data sheet.

    Packed with Experience: Use Cases and Practical Benefits

    Every producer with skin in the game knows that 4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide draws interest mainly from pigment, pharmaceutical, and specialty intermediate manufacturers. The amine, halide, and sulfonamide groups allow for a wide variety of coupling, derivatization, and diazotization reactions. In our own experience, working directly with partners in dye manufacturing exposed just how much a reliable sulfonamide group can stabilize certain chromophores or help control solubility in final applications. Anyone wielding this compound to synthesize more advanced active pharmaceutical ingredients also appreciates the position of the hydroxy group, as it can participate in selective further transformations or hydrogen bonding with neighboring residues.

    Chemists in the lab, whether they’re in development or scale-up, often spend days tweaking reaction parameters to get the most from this molecule. After spending a few evenings walking the floor, talking with our own process team, it’s clear: ease of filtration and minimal color impurities save everyone time and frustration. Water content and particle size distribution play into the product’s behaviour during blending or further reaction, something that only surfaces after scaling from a beaker to a reactor holding several hundred liters. We routinely get calls about reproducibility, and it’s always rooted in these subtle properties rather than the headline purity number that appears on a sales brochure.

    Real-World Challenges Matter

    Some might say all sources are interchangeable, but our regular presence beside the reactors tells a different story. Problems with off-white tint, unusual moisture retention, or odd odors in a competitor’s product have sent more than one batch to waste. When those details creep into your process, yield suffers, costs rise, and end-users lose trust. We keep an eye on even the minor parameters, such as residual solvents or particle agglomeration, because we learned early on how sensitive applications—particularly those connected to regulated pharmaceutical synthesis—leave no room for surprises.

    Comparing with Other Intermediates

    Direct competitors include 4-Amino-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide without the chlorine, and several related halo/amino-sulfonated benzenes. Over the years, differences in reactivity and selectivity have become clear when scaling up test reactions. The chlorine atom in the ortho position throws a curveball to electrophilic aromatic substitutions, steering selectivity and limiting overreactions. In some dye or drug pathways, this means crisper color tone or fewer troublesome side products for final purification. Our best results in pigment synthesis always came from batches with strictly maintained chlorine levels—not from generic multi-purpose sulfonamides.

    While some prefer compounds lacking one functional group for sake of simplicity, many modern synthetic strategies exploit the extra handles on this structure. The balance of amine and hydroxy means potential for exploitation in linked reactions, often allowing two modifications in a single pot where less substituted analogues demand more steps, more reagents, and more cleanups. Looking at our own development lab records, the hands-on time needed plummets when using this compound in multi-step synthesis versus cobbling together more elementary intermediates. Fewer steps translate to lower solvent use and less waste to treat, something plant managers notice long before the environmental audits arrive.

    Quality and Consistency—What We’ve Learned Over Years of Production

    Achieving reproducible batches doesn’t happen by following a script once. Pressure swings during chlorination, temperature drift during sulfonation, or raw material feed quality will foul a run in no time. We started strict monitoring early, logging data long before digital batch record systems became mainstream. These habits showed patterns in impurity formation that would have escaped notice if we just relied on spot checks from a third-party lab.

    Over time, minor changes in crystal habit or trace impurity profile led to headaches for downstream partners. To solve this, our technical staff overhauled settling times and changed filtration media after feedback from formulation plants came in. This kind of iterative process rarely figures into spreadsheets but defines real manufacturing. People who buy from us often return because we take hits to throughput if it means tighter quality curves—no one outside the plant sees those long nights, but it matters on the receiving end.

    Safety and Handling—Experience in Bulk Counts

    Around the handling of sulfonamide intermediates, we built more than just protocols—these reflect lessons from routine, not risk management exercises. Staff observed consistent dust formation at the transfer lines, and, after a few flagged inhalation risks, we invested in tighter sealed transfer systems. Safety data sheets point to low acute toxicity, but we still wear personal protective equipment and avoid complacency during sampling or packaging. Our records show accidents drop and worker confidence climbs when systems match real-world labors, not just regulatory advice.

    Even in storage, the compound taught us respect for controlled environments. A few warmer, humid months taught us how this material pulls moisture, an issue that forced us to improve desiccation controls and rethink our drum designs. Early approaches ignored these hygroscopic quirks and suffered as shelf-life dropped off and caking led to delivery complaints. Now, moisture monitoring keeps reactivity and processability on point, and our warehouse team sees the direct payoff in fewer customer queries.

    Supporting Sustainability—What Improved Processes Deliver

    Chemical manufacturing runs on efficiency. Cutting solvent usage and improving atom economy in synthesis both lighten the environmental load, a concern that moves up the priority list every year. By squeezing more product out of every batch and leaning into water recycling during washing stages, we have reduced both liquid and solid waste. As we tracked our own emissions and energy meters, tweaks to temperatures and reaction times shaved off more than just running costs—permits and audits became less stressful.

    Early attempts to “go green” brought real pushback from both production line workers and old hands in the lab. There’s skepticism any change will match the reliability of a well-worn process. It took demonstration—matching yields, proving color still met target, and maintaining impurity standards—before anyone agreed to roll out batch-wide changes. By meeting standards without compromise, we proved that cost curves and green chemistry can align, but only when rooted in real experience and flexible process engineering.

    Solving Customer Pain Points—Direct Feedback in Action

    Lessons stack up with each customer’s unique requirements. After a major pigment customer struggled with solubility and inconsistent reaction rates, we worked side-by-side in the pilot plant, analyzing dissolution times and evaluating filtration tweaks. Standard solutions didn’t work. In response, our operations group adjusted drying regimes to optimize particle size—not by adding fancy equipment, but by adjusting agitation speed and vacuum strength at just the right moment. Feedback loops like these explain why clients stay with us. Adjustments travel from their plant to our production floor and right back within a few weeks. No automated system can replace conversations between technicians who measure out the powders and chemists who run the analytics.

    We’ve supported pharmaceutical partners as well, where batch traceability and document control move from paperwork afterthoughts to regulatory lifelines. Our documentation follows every kilogram, with every deviation traceable to a person and a decision. We found early on that accountability saves headaches years down the line—especially for clients selling regulated therapeutics. Our team remains reachable, not just at contract signing, but long after delivery, ensuring technical support matches the pace of evolving customer requirements.

    Differences in Practice—Why Our Approach Stands Apart

    Not every producer operates with direct control over synthesis, purification, and packaging on one site. Separating those functions means delays in troubleshooting and opportunities for communication breakdown. By keeping the full chain under our own roof, we replace speculation with data and direct observation—if a batch throws an unexpected impurity profile, our teams investigate on the spot, not in a monthly meeting. This model keeps flexibility high, so when customers push for tighter impurity limits or eco-friendly modifications, changes move from R&D to production without bureaucratic friction.

    Decisions about sourcing aren’t just price comparisons; they stem from experience with critical failures, off-spec batches, and last-minute shipment emergencies. Our internal logistics know the realities of customs, transport vibrations, and packaging fatigue. Every improvement to reduce breakage or exposure to air got implemented at a pace set by incident frequency, directly responding to issues seen during hundreds of shipments each season. Quality emerges not from marketing claims, but from handling enough real materials to see what fails and fixing it before the next consignment leaves the door.

    The Road Ahead—Continuous Learning Drives Product Quality

    Trends in specialty chemicals shift with global demand, but the basics echo through every iteration: reliable chemistry, clear communication, and tireless improvement. By partnering directly with formulators and process engineers, we set higher standards for our 4-Amino-2-Chloro-5-Hydroxybenzensulfonamide than any external certificate could dictate. Our trajectory moves toward refining not only the chemical itself but every system that touches it. Documentation, safety, traceability, and sustainability remain living, evolving commitments—shaped by the stories and setbacks accumulated with every ton produced and shipped.

    Each day brings new variables—unexpected impurities, regulatory shifts, and fresh customer priorities. Our work remains hands-on, both in the plant and in the world markets. Those who create the chemicals shape their quality in ways no secondary description can capture, and that focus powers the reliability of this key intermediate for innovators at the boundary of color, medicine, and material science.