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4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide

    • Product Name 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide
    • Alias 4-ABT Hydrobromide
    • Einecs 629-266-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    745734

    Product Name 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide
    Molecular Formula C3H4Br2N2S
    Molecular Weight 276.95 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow solid
    Melting Point 244-248°C (decomposition)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Purity Typically >98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Chemical Class Thiazole derivative
    Application Pharmaceutical intermediate
    Ph Of 1 Percent Solution Approx. 4-5

    As an accredited 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide

    Applications of 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide serves as a key intermediate in several specialized sectors including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and advanced material synthesis. As a direct manufacturer, we focus on delivering consistency and traceability for large-scale commercial processes. Below are the principal industrial applications, complete with specific compliance, process, and formulation details.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    This compound plays a critical role in multi-step syntheses of anti-infective and anti-inflammatory APIs. Formulation chemists incorporate it for thiazole ring construction, enabling further derivatization to target molecules. Manufacturers ensure full traceability at every production stage, applying detailed in-process controls and impurity profiling. The intermediate directly influences the molecular scaffold of final drug substances approved for regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for intermediates
    • 21 CFR Part 211 US cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals
    • Japanese Pharmacopoeia guidelines for API production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–20% molar concentration in heterocyclic building steps; adjusted according to final API target and route-specific stoichiometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during 2nd or 3rd step of thiazole API backbone construction
    • Employed in nucleophilic substitution and amidation reactions
    • Undergoes intermediate work-up followed by coupling with additional heterocyclic units
    • Processed in closed reactors with in-process HPLC monitoring

    Final product types

    • Anti-tubercular drugs
    • Broad-spectrum antibiotics
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) APIs
    • Other branded and generic drug substances based on thiazole scaffolds

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Fungicidal Agents

    Downstream agrochemical producers use the hydrobromide salt to build thiazole-derived agroactive compounds, particularly fungicides for seed and crop protection. Its reactivity with chlorine, sulfur, and nitrogen-containing intermediates makes it a practical choice for multicomponent agrochemical assembly. Strict registration and residual toxicity assessments guide formulation, driven by local and international regulatory mandates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for pre-registered substances
    • Chinese ICAMA pesticide registration
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 Data Requirements for Pesticide Registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% by weight in synthesis batch for azole-based fungicide actives; ratio set per active design and impurity profile requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into condensation or chlorination steps as a limiting reagent
    • Participates in cyclization to assemble the thiazole core
    • Integrated into continuous or batch reactors with real-time residue monitoring
    • Subjected to post-reaction neutralization and extraction before final formulation

    Final product types

    • Seed-coating fungicidal concentrates
    • Soil-applied crop protectants
    • Aqueous suspension concentrates for foliar spray
    • Granular agrochemical premixes

    3. Dye and Pigment Precursor for Specialty Colorants

    Colorant manufacturers integrate this raw material in the tailored synthesis of thiazole-based dyes used for textile, paper, and leather finishing. It contributes to shade stability and fastness by forming extended conjugated systems via sulfonation, bromination, and coupling reactions. Environmental compliance drives use of this raw material in eco-friendly dye classes for export to regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile dye components
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety Directive for pigment safety
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) for dye production
    • EU REACH Annex XVII for restricted aromatic amines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8% by weight in batch dye synthesis; specific ratio based on desired chromophore intensity and application substrate

    Downstream process integration

    • Acts as an electrophilic intermediate during azo-coupling or sulfonation
    • Introduced in early-stage pigment synthesis to enable thiazole ring fusion
    • Subjected to drying and grinding before blending in final dye formulations
    • Assessed for trace impurity control prior to end-use coloration steps

    Final product types

    • Acid dyes for wool and silk
    • Reactive dyes for cellulose fibers
    • Pigmented coatings for specialty paper
    • Leather finishing colorants

    4. Specialty Chemical Synthesis for Advanced Material Additives

    Producers of specialized electronic and polymeric materials use this thiazole intermediate for constructing functional additives, including cross-linking agents and UV absorbers. It acts in heterocyclic modification to impart heat-resistance, flame retardancy, or optical properties in tech-grade polymers and coatings. Stringent traceability and process documentation govern this application due to the critical requirements for purity and consistency in the electronics and advanced materials sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free materials in electronics
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for hazardous substance control
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management systems in chemical manufacturing
    • IPC-4101 for base materials in printed circuit boards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–3% by weight in additive precursor synthesis; ratio determined by functional performance of end-use polymer or coating

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during the formation of cross-linking agents for thermoset resins
    • Modified via nucleophilic substitution to prepare specialty UV absorbers
    • Handled in closed systems for strict load accuracy
    • Integrated just prior to end-polymerization or compounding

    Final product types

    • Flame-retardant polymer additives
    • UV-stabilized plastic compounds
    • High-performance electronic encapsulants
    • Specialty coatings for printed circuit boards
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    More Introduction

    4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide: A Critical Building Block for Modern Chemistry

    Introduction to 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide

    Many researchers know the puzzle of tracking down the right chemical for a project. 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide, known among specialists for its unique structure, offers more than just a combination of atoms. With a thiazole ring as the backbone, this compound adds both a bromine atom and an amino group—features that encourage specific reactivity in synthetic chemistry. The hydrobromide salt increases stability and solubility compared to its base forms, making it easier to incorporate into research and industrial workflows. As far as thiazole derivatives go, this one has gained a sort of following among those tackling complex syntheses in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical fields.

    Model and Specifications Matter in the Lab

    Lab work often grinds to a halt over small differences. Purity, for instance, can swing a reaction one way or another. Most chemists look for 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide in a high-purity format, with reliable providers typically offering products ranging from 97% to 99%. Reliable batch analysis makes a difference for consistency and repeatability. Standard supply comes as an off-white to light beige powder, usually easy to handle and store at room temperature. Researchers expect a product free from obvious impurities and with accessible solubility in polar solvents. These features allow scientists to focus on the mechanism at hand, rather than wrestling with incomplete dissolution or contamination.

    The model's typical molecular weight hovers around 285.95 g/mol. For researchers mapping out stoichiometry, this figure comes in handy—accuracy counts when scaling reactions up or down. In the lab, teams check melting point as one indicator of quality. A melting range falling in the ballpark means the batch should perform to expectations. Unlike some freebase thiazoles, the hydrobromide salt has greater long-term shelf stability. For anyone juggling multiple projects, the dependable storage life becomes worth the modest added cost. Those details move the day’s work forward.

    The Role of 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide in Research and Industry

    Ask any synthetic chemist to walk you through their bench and you'll probably see a bottle or two of thiazole derivatives sitting in the hood. Among them, this aminobromo variant gets repeated interest. The amino and bromo positions make it a frequent precursor for more elaborate building blocks. In drug discovery, it finds a place in the development of antifungal, antiviral, and antibacterial agents. These thiazole scaffolds often appear in kinase inhibitors—a trend visible across both journal articles and patent filings over the past decade.

    The agricultural crowd hasn’t ignored this compound either. Many known pesticides and fungicides draw from thiazole cores, and brominated analogs often provide selectivity and metabolic stability. By making subtle substitutions, chemists can tune properties like reactivity, toxicity, and bioavailability. The hydrobromide salt lets scientists dissolve it in water or DMSO without a fuss, which speeds up screening across many bioassays.

    Folks working in materials science sometimes reach for this compound too. Its ability to act as a ligand opens doors in metal-organic frameworks and advanced functional materials. By playing with these thiazole-based motifs, they can adjust conductivity, fluorescence, or other targeted properties.

    Differences That Count: How 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide Sets Itself Apart

    It’s tempting to lump thiazole derivatives together, but the substitution pattern on the ring can shift a compound’s behavior dramatically. In the case of 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide, the juxtaposition of the amino and bromo groups sets up options downstream. That amino group at the 4-position activates the ring toward many reactions, driving substitutions and couplings that less functionalized thiazoles couldn’t handle so cleanly.

    The bromine atom at the 2-position, on the other hand, brings halogen chemistry to the table. Cross-coupling reactions round out the synthetic toolbox. Suzuki or Stille couplings run reliably with this substrate, opening the door to larger, more complex structures. Comparing this molecule to something like 2-bromothiazole without the amino group, you lose many handles for further transformation. The hydrobromide salt, versus the freebase, simplifies downstream purification; it’s easier to separate and crystallize out residues, so you spend less time troubleshooting dirty reactions.

    Other salts exist, such as hydrochloride or sulfate, but hydrobromide stands out because it balances solubility, stability, and crystallinity. For anyone scaling up from bench to pilot plant, that reliability counts for a lot. It’s those little differences—a more manageable melting point, cleaner isolation, less fuss with hygroscopicity—that matter most to those using the chemical every day.

    Field Insights: Real-World Impact on Drug Discovery

    Many young scientists start with textbook reactions. Sometimes it feels like following a recipe: measure, mix, heat, stir. Experience quickly shows the gap between what’s written and how real chemicals behave. Take the process of lead optimization in drug discovery. Researchers look for small molecules that hit the right biological target with minimal off-target effects. The problem comes down to having the right building blocks—chemicals like 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide.

    Drug candidates built on the thiazole ring often gain their initial promise from that ring’s ability to slip into enzyme binding sites. Add the amino and bromo groups in these positions, and the molecule gets options for nuanced tweaks. During medicinal chemistry campaigns, teams need to swap groups in and out, making derivatives to check potency, metabolic stability, and solubility. Brominated thiazoles, especially the hydrobromide salt, dissolve better in test media and partner with a wide array of coupling reactions, from Suzuki couplings to Buchwald-Hartwig aminations.

    In practical terms, this means less time spent hunting for ways to attach new chemical groups. Teams using more basic thiazole scaffolds must protect and deprotect extra functional groups or struggle with poor yields. With 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide, that roadblock drops away. Whole libraries of analogs can be assembled with greater speed—a practical advantage in fields where patent races and first-in-class drugs matter.

    Supporting Claims with Evidence from the Literature

    Scanning recent research shows the prominence of this compound and its relatives. Review journals have remarked on thiazole’s resurgence as a privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry. A multi-center review of antitubercular drugs published in the European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry highlighted the brominated derivatives as particularly potent, singling out the combination of bromine and amino groups for their role in enhanced activity. In the oncology space, kinase inhibitors based on substituted thiazoles have advanced from preclinical work into Phase I trials.

    Real success stories often hinge on subtle chemistry. Patents filed in the last five years show that 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide’s unique reactivity allows for quick pathway optimization—moving from a lead compound to a clinical candidate with fewer synthetic steps. Time and again, medicinal chemists choose it over non-halogenated or non-amino analogs because of this efficiency.

    Addressing Issues: Sourcing, Handling, and Purity Concerns

    The flip side of any popular building block is the inevitable challenge in buying it in high purity, on time, and at a reasonable price. Labs working under tight deadlines can’t always wait for custom synthesis routes. Those relying on this compound often share stories about the importance of consistent supply chains. Delays—due to international shipping, customs headaches, or backorders—can cascade fast. Planning ahead and working with trusted suppliers helps, though not every group has access to the same budget or vendor network.

    Purity becomes another sticking point. Given its use in sensitive reactions, even small traces of leftover solvent or side-products can ruin a batch. Daily practice calls for careful vendor vetting, batch testing, and an honest dialogue with suppliers. Some research teams have found it pays to order bigger lots when a reliable source emerges—and to maintain in-house QA where possible. Scaling up production from grams to kilograms brings its own set of planning pains, as even reputable manufacturers sometimes run into batch variability.

    Storage deserves a mention. While the hydrobromide salt is more stable than some related forms, moisture uptake and decomposition over long periods can still hurt yield and reproducibility. Scientists who regularly work with this compound recommend sealed packaging, desiccants, and regular inventory checks. Chemical management systems can track expiration dates to keep the workflow smooth.

    Safety and Environmental Responsibility

    Gut reactions toward chemicals often come down to risk and reward. 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide brings potent reactivity—also means it demands a certain level of respect. While not among the most hazardous in the thiazole family, it can still cause respiratory and skin irritation. Lab teams who use it regularly rely on gloves, goggles, and fume hoods. Education around handling, proper storage, and clean-up keeps accidents rare.

    Broader environmental questions sit with all brominated organics. Only trace amounts end up in the waste stream from most research, but scaling processes for industry calls for care. Where possible, teams use sealed systems and solvent recycling to minimize discharge. Safe disposal of hydrobromide salts often involves neutralization, dilution, and collaboration with waste management specialists.

    Training plays a part in safer workspaces. I’ve observed that labs with strong onboarding—where young chemists see what “right” looks like—report fewer mishaps. Reporting close calls and keeping a culture of double-checking reduces human error. Data from EHS audits over the past decade suggests these approaches work.

    Potential Solutions to Ongoing Challenges

    Improving access to quality chemicals depends on clear standards and transparent communication. Consortiums that share batch data and supplier reviews help smaller labs avoid costly mistakes. Regulatory recognition of third-party certifications—like GMP or ISO—gives buyers more confidence, but informal word-of-mouth exchanges still fill in the gaps.

    On the production side, new synthesis routes can bring down cost and environmental impact. Flow chemistry has started to carve a niche in the manufacture of thiazole derivatives. Continuous reactors offer tighter control over reaction conditions and reduce the generation of hazardous byproducts—an important step for larger-scale users who need to meet green chemistry goals.

    Academic and industry partnerships drive innovation in salt selection and formulation. By sharing findings on solubility, crystallization, and reaction optimization, these collaborations help others bypass the trial-and-error phase. Online forums and open-access supplements now regularly distribute this sort of knowledge, saving time for the next generation.

    The Value of Trusted Practice in Chemical Research

    There’s a comfort in knowing a key reagent will show up on time and in the right form. I’ve met colleagues who give their supplier’s batch number as readily as they’d recall a favorite reaction setup. Habit shapes workflow: opening a new bottle, trusting the QA slip, and watching the powder dissolve straight into the round-bottom flask. That reliability lets the larger ambitions—discovering the next treatment, designing better materials—stay at the forefront.

    Trust grows from patterns. Industry conferences, review articles, and lab-to-lab conversations all contribute. Scientists build on experience, remembering which batches worked well and sharing cautionary tales about the outliers. This informal network saves time and money, bolstering the evidence base for why specific specifications matter.

    Looking Forward: Evolving Needs and New Frontiers

    The pace of discovery keeps picking up. As research moves toward greater complexity—think multifunctional drugs or responsive materials—chemists demand reagents that offer more options with less fuss. 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide, with its unique combination of reactivity and stability, slots into this picture naturally. Demand grows not just from biopharma but from materials science, diagnostics, and even fields like electronics. The presence of both electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups on the thiazole ring gives the molecule a platform for innovation.

    Keeping up means suppliers need to invest in quality control, scalable manufacturing, and responsive logistics. More labs now request digital quality certificates and transparent documentation for traceability. Companies that share full analytical data—NMR, HPLC, elemental analysis—win more repeat business. Open data standards can further streamline this exchange, putting more power in the hands of research teams.

    Conclusion: Where Value Meets Practicality

    The chemistry world thrives on details; processes sharpen when the right reagents fall into place. 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide continues to earn its spot in the toolkit, not just through its structure but through the cumulative experience of those who work with it daily. Specialists across disciplines recognize its value because of its adaptability, its track record in published work, and its genuine impact on daily research challenges.

    Investing in lots with tight specifications offers peace of mind. For labs pushing boundaries, it means fewer delays, clearer data, and faster insights. Sharing both successes and setbacks around the use of this compound accelerates collective progress. Simple choices—picking a salt form, running an extra purity test, building relationships with dependable suppliers—translate to real results at the bench and beyond. In this environment, 4-Amino-2-Bromothiazole Hydrobromide stands out not by chance but as a product of expertise, shared knowledge, and continual practical refinement.