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4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine

    • Product Name 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine
    • Alias 4-amino-2,6-difluoropyrimidine
    • Einecs 693-414-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    964710

    Product Name 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine
    Cas Number 102987-53-3
    Molecular Formula C4H3F2N3
    Molecular Weight 131.09
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 121-125°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO and methanol
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Smiles C1=NC(=NC(=N1)F)N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C4H3F2N3/c5-2-1-8-4(7)9-3(2)6
    Synonyms 2,6-Difluoro-4-aminopyrimidine

    As an accredited 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 10-gram 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle, labeled with product details and safety symbols.
    Shipping 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers under standard ambient conditions. Packaging conforms to relevant safety regulations, ensuring protection from moisture, light, and contamination. Transport follows guidelines for handling laboratory chemicals, including clear labeling and documentation, to guarantee secure and compliant delivery to the destination.
    Storage 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light. Store at room temperature and avoid prolonged exposure to air. Follow all relevant safety guidelines and regulatory requirements for chemical storage.
    Application of 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine

    Applications of 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established chemical manufacturer, we supply 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine to advanced industrial sectors requiring high-performance intermediates. Below, we detail its practical applications, integration methods, and compliance requirements in actual downstream manufacturing processes.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis: Antiviral Drug Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical companies use this raw material for constructing pyrimidine-based antiviral agents, specifically in synthesis paths requiring electron-withdrawing fluorine for bioactivity tuning. The amine group enables key nucleophilic substitution during core scaffold assembly, particularly in the manufacture of nucleoside analogs. Only reactors with fluorinated compound controls and validated in-process monitoring suit this application.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP and EP monographs for pyrimidine derivatives (impurity controls)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (finished pharmaceuticals)
    • EU GMP Volume 4 guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30% (w/w) as a coupling fragment in key reaction steps; ratio optimized based on the target API route, often adjusted to minimize by-product formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after initial backbone formation, in the intermediate condensation or amination step
    • Nucleophilic aromatic substitution or palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling stages
    • Batch reactor addition with temperature and pH controls

    Final product types

    • Antiviral nucleoside analog APIs
    • Chemically modified cytidine and uridine derivatives
    • Small-molecule antiviral finished drug substances

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide Intermediate

    Producers in the crop protection sector employ this molecule to introduce fluorinated pyrimidine rings into selective herbicide structures. The fluorine atoms enhance stability against enzymatic degradation and environmental exposure. It fits into established manufacturing lines for heterocyclic fused-ring herbicides.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001 certified agrochemical manufacturing practices
    • REACH Registration (Annex VIII dossier requirements)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–25% of active precursor batch; volume controlled to match downstream chlorination or oxidation requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a primary amination source in ring-construction phase
    • Combined with halogenation/alkylation agents under continuous flow or batch conditions
    • Reaction temperature and solvent system adjusted to prevent over-fluorination

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated pyrimidine herbicide actives
    • Pre-mix technical concentrates for field application
    • Processed water-dispersible granules and emulsifiable concentrates

    3. Specialty Chemicals: Fluorinated Dye Synthesis

    Manufacturers in performance dye and pigment production utilize this compound to synthesize specialty fluorinated dyes, particularly for textile and plastic applications where chemical fastness is critical. The dual fluorine positions impart enhanced light and chemical resistance, suitable for high-performance coloration systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100: Acceptable chemical limits in textile dyeing
    • EU REACH Annex XVII (restrictions on hazardous aromatic amines)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical production
    • CFR Title 21 (for indirect food contact pigments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% of the dye intermediate feed; level set via color density and shade development requirements per production run

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensed during azo coupling or as nucleophile in heterocycle ring expansion
    • Blended in masterbatch during high-shear mixing for plastics
    • Integrated into final dye solution prior to filtration and drying

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for polyester fabrics
    • High-durability pigments for engineering plastics
    • Specialty UV-resistant colorants for coatings

    4. Electronic Chemical Manufacturing: Precursor for Semiconductor Chemicals

    Advanced electronics material suppliers use this pyrimidine in the preparation of highly pure, fluorinated intermediates for microelectronic and photoresist sectors. The molecule’s purity profile and fluorinated attributes aid in tuning dielectric properties or improving photoresist contrast in semiconductor fabrication.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3 standards for semiconductor materials purity
    • ISO 14001 environmental management (volatile fluorinated organics)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for hazardous substance restrictions
    • Quality control under ICP-MS and NMR verification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% within custom precursor blends; proportion set by micro-pattern density and etch resistance targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with silane or aromatic matrices in wet synthesis or vapor phase reactors
    • Introduced as a controlled additive upstream of photoresist resin polymerization
    • Dosed in closed-loop reactors to avoid contamination

    Final product types

    • Advanced photoresist additives for lithography
    • Dielectric layer modifiers for microchips
    • Electronic-grade resin precursors

    5. Veterinary Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Animal health API manufacturers use this compound as a key building block in synthetic routes for selected anti-parasitic and anti-infective drugs for livestock. The fluorinated ring creates metabolic stability, allowing lower dosages and prolonged therapeutic activity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL10 GMP for Veterinary Active Substances
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs for veterinary APIs
    • US FDA CVM Guidance for Industry #117
    • ISO 22716 for production of APIs under GMP

    Typical usage ratio

    • 12–22% input by mass relative to total reactants; adjusted based on target molecule and impurity profile required by market registration

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters at amination or cyclization phase of heterocyclic ring assembly
    • Works as nucleophilic component in multi-step batch synthesis
    • Purification typically by acid-base extraction to achieve veterinary-grade purity

    Final product types

    • Oral and injectable anti-parasitic APIs
    • Intermediate stock for broad-spectrum veterinary drugs
    • Active ingredient concentrates for premix feed manufacturing

    6. Crop Protection: Insecticide Intermediate Manufacturing

    In insecticide production lines, this raw material allows precise construction of fluorinated pyrimidine skeletons to modulate target selectivity and resistance profiles in modern insecticidal agents. It supports eco-toxicological balance and residue management under international pesticide regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • Global GAP Certification for plant protection supply chain
    • FAO Specifications for pesticide purity
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 180: Pesticide residue regulation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–18% by molarity in insecticidal active ingredient steps; level based on product mode of action studies and field efficacy trials

    Downstream process integration

    • Serves as a base for nucleophilic addition or oxidative ring closure
    • Added in sequential reaction with chloro- or nitro-containing co-reactants
    • Feeds directly into crystallization or spray-drying units for technical powder formulation

    Final product types

    • Technical grade insecticidal actives
    • Formulated wettable powders and suspension concentrates
    • Intermediate bases for downstream blend formulations
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine: Manufacturing Perspective and Industry Insights

    Building Reliable Chemistry: Introduction to 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine

    Over two decades in chemical production have given us a front-row seat to ongoing trends in pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediates. Among heterocyclic building blocks, 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine stands out, drawing steady attention for its combination of chemical accessibility, functional tolerance, and versatility in research and manufacturing. The structure of this molecule, with amino and difluoro groups at distinct positions on the pyrimidine ring, creates a backbone that smartly balances electronic properties. This feature leads to precise reactivity, which matters in the pursuit of more selective syntheses and innovative formulations.

    Our site runs each batch of 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine under strictly controlled parameters, tracking from the initial raw materials through to product isolation and final testing. We design cyclization steps to maintain a high purity product, typically exceeding 98%. We rely on both HPLC and NMR to confirm identity and quantify purity, not just for our own peace of mind, but because downstream customers need consistent input for their own regulated API or intermediate syntheses. Typical batches range from kilogram to multi-ton scale, which suits the needs of labs and commercial manufacturers alike. Handling such volumes directly on our lines gives us precise knowledge of the material’s behavior—free-flowing, not clumpy, and easy to transfer through closed systems with minimal dust formation or loss.

    Material Character and Specifications

    4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine appears as a pale solid powder, free from discoloration and intolerable odor. We standardize lot moisture below 0.5% to ensure shelf stability, paying close attention to warehouse environment and packaging. Deviation in powder color or smell points to unwanted side products, which can severely hinder suitability for sensitive downstream reactions. Our workflows repeatedly demonstrate that small lapses in drying or atmospheric control will lower yield and waste valuable solvent. We document melting point around 150 °C under consistent methods. Packed in high-density, moisture-tight containers, every order ships with batch-level test data and transparency regarding analytical findings. This practical documentation allows process chemists, QC departments, and regulatory teams to forecast, calibrate, and validate with less guesswork and greater confidence.

    We source all raw fluorinated starting materials from longstanding audited partners we know by name. Adulterants introduced at the front end complicate downstream chromatography, so vetting these suppliers minimizes headaches for our internal QA and, ultimately, our customers. Over the last five years, we have upgraded analytics from classic titrations to LC-MS methods, detecting trace metals and volatile basic byproducts with sensitivity exceeding the USP baseline. Such upgrades keep us aligned with the stringent requirements of major global pharmaceutical clients, where even parts-per-million-level off-spec substances could stall a project or prompt recall investigations.

    Use Cases Across Pharmaceutical and Agrochemical Fields

    The chemical profession prizes 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine for the way it supports downstream substitution reactions. In medicinal chemistry, the molecule’s electron-deficient ring allows for efficient cross-couplings, nucleophilic aromatic substitutions, and heterocycle fusions—especially when introducing amide or alkyne sidechains. We have seen repeated requests from process development teams searching for robust alternatives to more reactive (and sometimes hazardous) chloro- or triazole-substituted intermediates. We’ve observed the compound’s use as a central intermediate en route to kinase inhibitors, antivirals, and CNS-active scaffolds. In agrochemicals, it forms key links in fungicide and herbicide discovery. Chemists form new C-N and C-C bonds from the 4-amino handle, achieving selectivity in complex targets that would have proven tricky with other pyrimidine analogues.

    One feature that stands out from our daily manufacturing runs is the molecule’s impressive tolerance of reaction conditions. Customers report direct acylation, alkylation, or Suzuki-Miyaura coupling at moderate temperatures without excessive byproduct formation. The two strategically-placed fluorines reduce unwanted side reactions, giving higher yields and simpler workups compared to less fluorinated materials. We keep detailed batch notes, so if a partner encounters solubility or compatibility problems in their own process, we can replicate lab-scale trials using their actual co-reagents. Advice built on direct, hands-on experience—not just literature—has helped clients move from milligram trials to pilot scale with fewer setbacks.

    Comparison with Analogues and Competing Pyrimidine Building Blocks

    Comparing 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine with unsubstituted or differently-substituted pyrimidines, several practical distinctions emerge—ones that go well beyond just price or basic availability. Mono-fluorinated analogues often show less suppression of ring reactivity, leading to uncontrolled side products during coupling, and greater risk of hydrolysis in the presence of base. Symmetrical difluoropyrimidines lacking the amino group limit customizability, and mono-amino variants position the amine too remotely for many coupling strategies seen in pharma scale-up. Unfluorinated 4-aminopyrimidine delivers a less selective route to higher-value chemistries, especially when trying to pinpoint metabolic stability or imparting desired tissue distribution in a drug. We share this not just from technical literature, but from dozens of feedback sessions with process teams after scale-up campaigns. The right position of both amino and fluorine groups matters, often dictating whether a project yields single-digit or double-digit kilos of final product at the desired quality.

    Other manufacturers occasionally cut corners by offering low-cost, lower-purity, or off-color product. These may be attractive for bulk agricultural applications, but our experience shows such shortcuts undermine both safety and efficiency when scaling up to regulated intermediates. Impurities that slip by at pilot scale add complexity to isolation steps during kilogram or larger runs. We’ve refined our own purification steps, introducing extra washes and tighter in-process tests, instead of allowing poorly separated side fractions to pass. Even small variances in trace byproducts will end up as roadblocks in pharma quality audits, something we have seen several times with competitor-supplied material. With our batches, project managers know they’re starting from the right base, not having to delay production each quarter to deal with revalidation or restocking issues.

    Handling, Logistics, and On-the-Ground Perspectives

    We pack 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine to withstand long-haul transit without picking up moisture or absorbing odors from other warehouse chemicals. Our own team does not take shortcuts—no repurposed bulk bags, no mislabeled drums. The containers arrive to our dock clean and ready for processing, so clients receive them in the same condition. We emphasize close control of warehouse humidity and temperature, both to maintain the powder’s flow and prevent unnoticed degradation. All shipments handsigned and crosschecked with batch numbers to prevent mix-ups—an important point that has saved critical projects from costly mistakes more than once. Logistics means more than moving boxes from site A to B; it’s about giving end-users confidence in their starting materials, every time.

    Our technical managers—many with shop floor backgrounds—regularly walk down our lines to check for caking, settling, or static problems. Their hands-on advice feeds back into our packaging design, eliminating surprises on the customer’s end. A good example comes from a recent upgrade: after multiple reports of static-related transfer losses during winter runs, we adjusted both antistatic liners and product particle size, almost eliminating static discharge and lost yields. Real fixes, tested over months, not just one-off claims for sales brochures.

    Challenges We See in Supply and Practical Answers

    Recent years have seen pressures on the continuity of raw supply—mostly due to volatility in fluorinated intermediates and regulatory shifts around transport of specialty chemicals. We respond by qualifying diverse upstream sources and keeping buffer stocks in line with actual demand, not theoretical projections. Investing in local purification and drying infrastructure has also paid off, ensuring we aren’t overexposed to global supply swings or forced into rushed, lower-quality production.

    Reach compliance and safety regulations challenge every manufacturer, especially with compounds containing multiple halogens. We identify every step, from labeling to disposal, using live feedback loops from our QA and field support teams, not just annual desktop reviews. Working directly with clients helps highlight minor changes in regulatory status or evolving handling protocols. In practice, this saves both sides significant rework or compliance-driven shipping delays down the line.

    We publish full trace records and batch analytics up front. Instead of waiting for users to discover problems after delivery, we encourage their technical teams to tour our facilities, review actual records, and ask for mid-process samples if they want. In-person visits (or even virtual line walks) translate into shared trust and faster troubleshooting. Recent audits from several multinational customers have resulted in open feedback that’s led us to tweak both upstream and downstream pH controls, further tightening batch reproducibility in our main product line. Our chemists and operators appreciate this level of candor, which leads to a stronger, more practical product at each stage.

    Going Beyond the Numbers: Learning from Real Uses

    We track the ways our product supports emerging chemical transformations, both from published patents and our own customer partnerships. Advancements in C-H activation on heterocycles or applications in combinatorial drug screening run smoother when built on a foundation of dependable intermediates. Scientists working through new process routes want a material that doesn’t compromise on purity or reactivity under repeated, large-scale runs. We’ve seen real-world project timelines stay on track, as our tightly controlled 4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine avoids the last-minute holdups caused by variable impurity profiles or unexpected intermediate breakdown.

    One customer’s process involved coupling the compound with a protected phenol under Suzuki conditions; previous attempts with another supplier’s lower-purity product led to longer reaction times, extra purification cycles, and missed yield targets. After switching to our higher grade, they saw consistent throughput with fewer workup complications. Such direct examples reinforce our belief that small process details—tight control of particle size, close attention to drying times, and steady supplier technical exchange—make outsized impacts on efficiency.

    A separate innovation team used the molecule as a precursor in the synthesis of novel fluorinated triazines, targeting pest control agents requiring sharply-defined residue profiles and low environmental accumulation. Small impurities in early-stage intermediates meant their registrations dragged on, with additional field trials postponed. Collaborating closely with their technical staff, our process chemists ran split-batch trials with different input purities—the outcome was unambiguous: cleaner starting material meant clearer product profiles and less regulatory back-and-forth.

    Over multiple years and through hundreds of batches, our staff have learned that even routine products can pose unique challenges: minor shifts in input quality, environmental factors, or production scaling can reverberate down the supply chain. Boots-on-the-ground experience drives our attention to seemingly minor quality indicators like smell, feel, ease of transfer, and batch repeatability. Each delivery is underpinned by the careful watch of our technicians, who understand that chemists and engineers on the receiving end rely on predictability for their own plant and lab schedules. This close practical attention distinguishes the work of those who produce and stand by their material, over those simply reselling or relabeling someone else’s product.

    Forward View: Building Stronger Partnerships with our Customers

    Markets change, but foundational needs—clean, reliable, scalable intermediates—remain constant. We encourage customers to share their process concerns openly, as only hands-on feedback drives long-term improvement in both product and service. Our technical and commercial support runs in close step with our production teams; there’s no shuffle between departments or months-long email chains before practical issues are resolved. This integrated approach translates into batches that fulfill exacting project needs, support scale-up with minimal disruption, and promote genuine partnership between chemist and supplier. Through open communication, on-site engagement, and direct technical troubleshooting, we drive the kind of improvements that let both sides achieve more.

    4-Amino-2,6-Difluoropyrimidine stands as more than just a stock code or catalog entry on our lines. Years of continuous improvement, user feedback, and grounded process learning have shaped it into one of our most consistent, reliable intermediates—one that supports significant innovation in pharmaceuticals, crop protection, and specialty chemicals. Our commitment to hands-on manufacturing, precise quality tracking, and close end-user contact keeps this product line ready to meet today’s standards and tomorrow’s discoveries.