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4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride

    • Product Name 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride
    • Alias 4-ANA
    • Einecs 242-509-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    385803

    Chemical Name 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride
    Cas Number 81-87-8
    Molecular Formula C12H7NO3
    Molecular Weight 213.19
    Appearance Yellow to orange powder
    Melting Point 282-285°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in DMF and DMSO
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, in a tightly closed container, protected from light
    Synonyms 4-Amino-1,8-naphthalic anhydride; 4-Amino-naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic anhydride
    Inchi Key UXIQFWQDKIQZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25-gram amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with "4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride," hazard warnings, and supplier details.
    Shipping 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is typically packed in amber glass bottles or high-density polyethylene containers. The shipment must comply with local chemical safety regulations, labeling requirements, and transport guidelines, ensuring the chemical is kept cool, dry, and away from incompatible substances.
    Storage 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from physical damage and direct sunlight. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling, and store in a designated chemical storage cabinet if available. Avoid prolonged exposure to air or light.
    Application of 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride

    Applications of 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride for downstream segments where its structural properties and reactivity deliver reliable performance and compliance. Below, we detail major application scenarios supported by real industry practice, including integration points, regulatory requirements, accurate formulation ratios, and typical finished product types.

    1. High-Performance Organic Pigment Synthesis

    Leading pigment producers employ this raw material as a key intermediate for manufacturing naphthalimide and perylene-based pigments, achieving enduring color strength and thermal resistance for demanding coating systems. The amine and anhydride functionalities support direct coupling reactions in condensation processes, enabling stable chromophore formation in automotive and architectural pigment dispersions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex XVII (EU)
    • EN 71-3 for toy safety (EU)
    • ASTM D476 for architectural coatings
    • ISO 8124-3 heavy metal limits (Asia Pacific)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2%–8% by weight relative to pigment batch mass; pigment makers adjust concentration based on chroma saturation requirement and final application (e.g., plastics vs. inks).

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the initial condensation step for naphthalimide core pigment synthesis, followed by coupling with specific reactants under controlled pH. It enters after solvent charging and before temperature ramping phases.

    Final product types

    • Pigment Yellow 138 masterbatches for plastics
    • Perylene orange and red dispersions for automotive coatings
    • Inkjet ink concentrates used in digital printing
    • Industrial colorants for powder coatings

    2. Fluorescent Dye and Optical Brightener Manufacturing

    Producers in the specialty dye sector use this compound to construct naphthalimide core structures for high-stability fluorescent optical brighteners. During cyclization and amidation stages, its amino group participates in ring closure reactions, essential for strong photoluminescent properties that enhance textile and paper whiteness or detection sensitivity in analytical dyes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (textile chemicals)
    • FDA 21 CFR 176.170 (paper and paperboard in contact with aqueous and fatty foods)
    • GB/T 22899 for fluorescent whitening agents (China)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for dye and additive manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–3% of batch input, optimized for fluorescence intensity and solubility, with adjustments according to substrate compatibility and customer brightness targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a core reactant during dye condensation, prior to sulfonation or halogenation as dictated by the optical brightener’s product grade specifications.

    Final product types

    • Fluorescent whitening agents for textiles and paper
    • Analytical fluorescent dyes used in biochemical assays
    • UV tracers for leak detection fluids
    • Bright yellow-green and blue laser dyes

    3. Specialty Polymer Modifier Synthesis

    Research-driven plastics manufacturers incorporate this intermediate in the production of polyimide and polyamide copolymers where naphthalimide moieties impart photo-resistance, improved dielectric properties, and thermal endurance, especially for electronics and high-performance films. The anhydride group engages in controlled imidization with diamine components, directly influencing polymer chain architecture.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 V-0 flammability standard (polymers)
    • RoHS Directive for electronics materials
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free insulating materials
    • ISO 9001 process traceability for functional additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1%–2% of polymer feedstock; dosage depends on molecular weight goals and required barrier or electrical insulation properties in the end-use environment.

    Downstream process integration

    • Usually charged during initial monomer blending, followed by step-growth polymerization with careful temperature and vacuum management to achieve controlled imidization and integration throughout the polymer backbone.

    Final product types

    • Flexible polyimide films for electronics insulation
    • Photoresist base materials for semiconductor processes
    • High-stability engineering plastics for dielectric substrates
    • Polyamide-imide resin blends for motor varnish

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Photographic and Imaging Chemicals

    Manufacturers specializing in imaging and photographic chemicals select this material as a key intermediate to synthesize naphthalimide derivatives, which function as photosensitizers, image stabilizers, or charge control agents in high-resolution printing and electrophotographic toners. Its high purity level upholds performance during complex multi-stage organic synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18916 for imaging chemical processing
    • EN 62471 on photobiological safety (lamp and imaging applications)
    • GMP-like documentation for photographic chemicals
    • REACH compliance for downstream distribution

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–1.5% relative to other organic charge control or photosensitizer constituents in complex chemical formulations; tuned for final toner or imaging profile requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • First introduced during the organic precursor preparation step, prior to further condensation or derivatization, in the manufacture of photosensitive resins or toner additives.

    Final product types

    • Color laser toner charge control agents
    • Photosensitizer components for high-speed photo paper
    • Stabilizers for inkjet and offset printing emulsions
    • Imaging chemical kits for microfilm development

    5. Electronic Grade Chemical Intermediate for OLED Materials

    Electronic material manufacturers source this compound to construct naphthalimide-based electron transport materials (ETMs) for OLED device manufacturing. The amino and anhydride groups serve as functional anchors for subsequent amide, imide, or aryl substitution reactions, which contribute to high electron mobility and operational lifetime in display and lighting modules during solution processing and vapor deposition steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEITA EIAJ ED-4701 Environment Tests (Japan)
    • IEC 62341: OLED display performance
    • RoHS and REACH for restricted substances
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1%–1.2% by batch weight in ETM synthesis; adjusted in proportion to molecular design and charge transport requirements for target OLED architecture.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a core functional building block in the early stage of organic molecule assembly, followed by further functionalization and purification before thin film formation or device integration.

    Final product types

    • Electron transport layer (ETL) materials for OLEDs
    • Intermediate building blocks for blue/green luminescent dopants
    • Charge balance additives in display pixel architectures
    • OLED encapsulation resins with naphthalimide functionalization
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride: Practical Insights from the Manufacturing Floor

    A Closer Look at 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride

    Working on the synthesis line gives you a special respect for solid, well-defined products like 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride. With years behind reactors—controlling conditions, monitoring color and handling every drum—there’s nothing abstract about why this specialty intermediate matters in dye, pigment, and research applications. From raw feedstock to finished material, every step shapes the consistency and purity that end users rely on.

    The compound appears as a vivid yellow-orange powder, a characteristic fingerprint that makes it stand out in any inventory room. Internally, we reference it by its CAS number and structure, but most of our practical conversations revolve around the appearance, solubility, and behavior during synthesis or processing rather than catalog jargon.

    What Sets 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride Apart on the Shop Floor

    4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride isn’t just another naphthalic derivative. Over multiple batches, technicians observe that its high melting point brings stability under standard conditions, making storage in varied climates less troublesome. Unlike more sensitive anhydrides that can clump or degrade if humidity creeps above 60%, this product holds its integrity. Material left out over a nightshift stays viable, sparing operators extra work and preventing waste.

    One striking difference shows up in solvent compatibility. Adding this compound into organic syntheses or formulating for advanced pigmentations, teams handle it with fewer complications than similar molecules that resist dissolution or react unpredictably. Our teams notice fewer sticky residues in glassware, less filter clogging, and more predictable yields—all traits shaped by the molecular structure and purity grade we lock in during finishing.

    Specifications Matter in Day-to-Day Manufacturing

    Every batch comes with a narrow purity band, routinely verified by HPLC and melting point checks, not to satisfy an auditor’s checklist, but to avoid headaches downstream. Even a small drift can ruin a color shade in dye houses or compromise analytical results. If a batch slides below 99%, plant operators pick up subtle changes in powder brightness or texture. Because these shifts snowball during scale-up, we track every deviation, tweak conditions, and adjust filtration or washing accordingly.

    From process water pH to solvent residue in the final crop, specifications aren’t just numbers—they’re the difference between meeting an order and fielding customer complaints. In pigment or dye synthesis, off-color or impure lots ripple through supply chains, slowing production or forcing costly purification steps at user sites. By anchoring our specs on repeatable metrics, we minimize fit issues and keep rework to a minimum.

    Production Experience Shapes Everyday Use

    Handling 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride day after day has revealed plenty of practical patterns. On standard shifts, its dusting tendency calls for careful transfer between drums and reactors. A vacuum transfer setup cuts down on particulates and product loss, but in older plants, trained operators make do with flexible scoops, minimizing airborne material while scraping every bit from containers. These workarounds stem from real experience—not just process diagrams.

    Despite its pigment-like color, cleaning up after a spill is straightforward with the right absorbents and solvent rinses. Unlike certain naphthalene derivatives that stain permanently, this product washes away with standard lab detergents, a small relief considering the spectrum of stains left behind by other intermediates.

    Why Users Value this Specific Product

    Colleagues in dye and pigment manufacturing see value in this molecule for its dual functional groups. The amino group invites versatility for substitution reactions, while the anhydride moiety helps it connect cleanly to a broad range of structures. This shape-shifting ability drives its inclusion not only in optical brighteners and fluorescent dyes, but also as an intermediate for fine-tuned molecular probes.

    Unlike related anhydrides with only one useful reactive site or less chemical flexibility, this compound lets researchers and formulators adjust their route at lower cost and with less technical troubleshooting. Bench chemists, especially those working on gram-scale innovation projects, comment on how repeatable the purification steps are and how the color transition during reactions provides a visual cue for progress, reducing uncertainty and saving time.

    Comparing 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride to Other Naphthalic Compounds

    Within the world of naphthalic anhydrides and their derivatives, differences in melting point, reactivity, and physical form create real challenges. Take 1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride itself: it lacks the amino group, so it struggles to serve in certain coupling reactions. Variants substituted at other positions might offer alternate solubility, but tend toward instability or higher rates of side-reactions. Materials like 2-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride, though related, often show more batch-to-batch deviation and require higher-temperature processes, driving up costs for thermal control and increasing energy consumption on line.

    Customers dealing with downstream processing spot these differences immediately. In applications where a single waste stream can block disposal lines or push purification over budget, making a confident choice up front hangs on years of factory feedback. Day-to-day, teams flag when an alternative forms fines or clumps instead of a robust, easy-to-handle powder. These observations feed back into our design-of-experiment and scale-up decisions, not just marketing write-ups.

    Industry Usage and Trends

    Demand for 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride moves with developments in advanced colorants, optical materials, and specialty research compounds. Globally, colorimetry is becoming more precise, and consumer-facing products—from high-end inks to anti-counterfeiting materials—depend on intermediates that behave predictably. Fine chemicals like this one end up at the root of those supply chains, but getting there takes invested labor from synthesis to QA.

    A pattern has emerged as more research-driven companies ask for higher specification material. Batch records and sample reserves tell the backstory: firms working on quantum dots or new imaging agents return for this compound because it meets strict cleanliness needs. Questions come not just from procurement, but from technical directors who want evidence not only of purity, but also a proven lack of certain trace photolytic byproducts. Our archives of HPLC chromatograms, IR spectra, and colorimetry data open up conversations and help reassure skeptical buyers.

    Facing Common Manufacturing Issues and Solutions

    Early on, our teams wrestled with variable yields caused by inconsistent heating in the cyclization step. The mistake taught us more than a hundred production runs ever could. Fixing the issue required investing in new jacketed reactors with tighter temperature gradients, not just swapping solvents or extending reaction time. Once stabilized, those investments paid off in less off-spec material and a safer working environment, with fewer hot spots and less operator exposure to high temperatures.

    Waste minimization sits near the top of our ongoing concerns. Like other aromatic anhydrides, this compound produces acidic byproducts if not neutralized or handled in controlled ways. Instead of treating the effluent piecemeal, we reworked the neutralization loop and added online pH monitoring, cutting monthly disposal volumes and downstream troubleshooting. As sustainability and regulatory pressure ramp up, these steps matter for future-proofing the site, not only passing this year's inspection.

    Why Granular Feedback Matters

    Every time a new customer puts a product trial into motion, we collect more granular feedback than you’ll find in any sales catalog. R&D teams tell us which grades dissolve fastest in their chosen solvents, or if melting temperature effects show up in their scaling. Batch operators report whether dusting slows their cleanup routines, or if the new packaging format survives warehouse handing without splits or slumps in the corners.

    This ongoing loop gives us real leverage to tweak the production route. When technicians report a powder that starts to compact after long storage, we fine-tune moisture control or add secondary drying rather than relying on published specs. Instead of launching new variants solely on theoretical properties, we bake in observations from line chemists and shipping managers: less caking, truer color, finer control over pourability and flow.

    Collaborative troubleshooting pays off on both ends. Research customers working on high-sensitivity synthesis projects find that lot-to-lot constancy matters even more than broad specification claims. Clinical and analytical teams need a compound they can trust to behave exactly as the last one did, not nearly so. This expectation pressures us to refine every technical parameter—solvent choice, filtration protocols, storage humidity thresholds—then update SOPs rather than leave the outcome to chance. Failures in this cycle expose gaps rapidly; addressing them takes direct transparency with users and a readiness to run validation batches at a moment’s notice.

    End User Safety and Consistency

    No commentary from the manufacturing side is complete without direct experience on safety. Our teams who transfer, weigh, or mix 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride in routine operations keep eyes peeled for dust emissions and accidental contact. Training goes beyond checklists; it leans on stories, near-misses, and tips gathered over years. In an era of tighter workplace standards, real-world procedures—like air sampling and fume hood selection—carry practical weight. Early detection of equipment vibration or abnormal powder flow can stop an accident before it happens, keeping the plant rolling and the product moving downstream.

    Unlike more reactive or hazardous alternatives from the same chemical family, this anhydride allows for robust handling under established industrial hygiene controls. Users praise not only its performance but its predictability in transit: no exotic fire suppression systems needed, no rare shelf-life stabilizers, no overly complex MSDS forms on hand for emergencies. Still, annual reviews of safety data guide our packaging updates and response protocols, preventing complacency and reducing insurance risk for every party along the supply line.

    Alliances and Research Partnerships Fuel Product Evolution

    Decades of manufacturing experience have taught us that innovation doesn’t rest solely within a single company. Universities, national labs, and corporate R&D departments often bring challenges that force us to refine or even reengineer aspects of 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride manufacturing. Sometimes, a partner calls for custom isotopic labeling or demands tighter metallic impurity caps due to downstream catalytic processes. The work isn’t just technical posturing; it keeps our product viable for emerging science.

    Rapid adjustments—modifying a crystallization step for a new solvent, scaling up pilot runs, or developing a one-off purification train—feed back into day-to-day skills. Process notes, troubleshooting logs, and a flood of QA data slowly transform from afterthoughts to prized assets. These insights equip us to offer tailored product grades for closely regulated industries, not by stretching further on certificates, but by demonstrating incremental, recorded improvements batch-by-batch.

    In return, early sharing of data and technical notes earns trust and keeps feedback converging on solutions rather than blame. In cases where a market fails to mature, or a specific application dries up, well-maintained technical records save months of revalidation and make future redeployment much faster.

    Continuous Improvement Based on Real-World Use

    Years of feedback cycles convince us that even established products like 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride need continual fine-tuning. As new analytical techniques shine brighter spotlights on contaminants invisible to the last generation of instruments, we adjust process controls and review every decision point in the production stream. Now, mid-stream sampling catches off-trend lots before they reach final filtration.

    Our operators see the value in these checks, because each catch means faster troubleshooting and fewer returns. Instead of one-size-fits-all processes, we calibrate equipment and adapt transfer routines based on the quirks our team identifies, from powder compaction to drum liner clogging. These adjustments mean less downtime and a smoother run from raw material arrival to shipping dock.

    Consider the technical advances made possible by careful, incremental improvements. Even a ten percent reduction in solvent waste or a two-degree tightening of the melting point range accumulates over thousands of kilograms. The effects multiply up the chain, giving customers more reliable outcomes and letting us trim environmental costs—vital as compliance expectations shift globally.

    Direct Dialogue with the Industry

    There’s no substitute for straight talk between manufacturers and users. Our door stays open to questions about batch consistency, logistical flexibility, or on-the-fly process changes. The relationships built on real performance speak louder than glossy literature. Requests from field chemists and production engineers typically cover the practical: Can the material handle temperature swings in unheated warehouses? Will the drums withstand rough handling through multiple carriers? Should users be watching for caking after six months at the customer site?

    The ability to field these questions with data—rather than hedged estimates—springs from a culture of openness on the shop floor. Reports on breakage rates, powder flow, and moister uptake aren’t paper exercises; they’re critical for planning inventories, reinvesting in better storage, and helping partner facilities prepare for unexpected delays or rerouting.

    Looking Forward: Trends and Prospects

    Demand patterns are shifting as downstream customers seek out cleaner, more robust intermediates for their next-generation products. From our perspective, the manufacturers who thrive will be those who can combine technical mastery over core reactions with a willingness to modify handling, packaging, and validation routines as needed. It’s not about chasing every fad, but about stick-to-itiveness on fundamentals, alongside adjustments guided by observation and partner feedback.

    As global standards ratchet higher, incremental process changes—driven by on-the-ground information—carry more long-term value than headline innovations rushed to market. Continuous improvement, rooted in plant-level know-how and open conversations, keeps older but still-relevant molecules like 4-Amino-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride central to many evolving industries. Through shared experience across teams, and a readiness to adapt, manufacturers like us not only stay relevant but define what reliability means.