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4-Acetylbenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid
    • Alias p-Acetylbenzoic acid
    • Einecs 204-498-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    310292

    Chemical Name 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid
    Molecular Formula C9H8O3
    Molar Mass 164.16 g/mol
    Cas Number 586-89-6
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 212-215 °C
    Boiling Point 386.6 °C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.329 g/cm3
    Pka 4.15
    Pubchem Cid 8660
    Smiles CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O

    As an accredited 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A white plastic bottle containing 100 grams of 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid, labeled with hazard warnings, product details, and manufacturer information.
    Shipping 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to ensure stability and prevent moisture uptake. Packages comply with chemical shipping regulations, including labeling and documentation. The product is typically transported at ambient temperature, avoiding extreme heat or cold. Handle with care during transit to prevent damage or spillage, following all applicable safety guidelines.
    Storage 4-Acetylbenzoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. It should be kept away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and equipped to avoid moisture and contamination. Follow all standard laboratory safety protocols.
    Application of 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid

    Applications of 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Acetylbenzoic Acid serves as an essential intermediate in several specialized industries, where regulated quality, controlled use, and specific process roles are required to fulfill advanced downstream manufacturing requirements. Below, we detail the major application avenues with operational insights, regulatory touchpoints, and end-product outcomes.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anthranilic Acid Derivative Synthesis

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid is crucial for producing anthranilic acid derivatives used in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and specific API synthesis. The compound’s high purity and traceability enable its use in multi-step reaction platforms including Friedel–Crafts acylation and hydrolysis, which demand strict compliance and controlled stoichiometry for downstream GMP validation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US FDA Drug Manufacturing)
    • EU EudraLex Vol. 4, Part II
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Chapter <467> for residual solvents

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.5 to 1.0 molar equivalent relative to target amine or acid precursor; final ratio determined by targeted yield and by-product limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during catalytic acylation or amidation steps, frequently under inert atmospheres
    • Participation in closed-batch reactors fitted with real-time HPLC monitoring
    • Material input tracked as part of electronic batch records for regulatory traceability

    Final product types

    • Intact API intermediates for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug manufacture
    • Selective aromatic amine derivatives for advanced pharmaceutical synthesis

    2. Liquid Crystal Monomer Synthesis for Electronic Display

    The electronics sector uses 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid as a starting material for preparing key liquid crystal monomers. Its defined acetyl and carboxyl groups enable precise esterification or amidation, facilitating creation of high-purity functional monomers. These monomers undergo subsequent polymerization to support next-generation display matrices and devices, where even minor impurities impact functional reliability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62899-202 for functional electronic materials
    • ISO 9001 certified QC procedures
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic chemicals
    • REACH (EC) No. 1907/2006 registered substance management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly 5–12 wt% relative to total monomer feed, depending on desired birefringence and viscosity indices

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at esterification or amidation phase to synthesize monomer base, adjusted according to process chromatography outcomes
    • Followed by purification and fractionation to obtain single-peak LC monomers

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal monomers for TFT-LCD and OLED display materials
    • Specialty polymers for light-modulating films

    3. UV-Absorber and Photostabilizer Intermediate for Polymers

    Specialty polymer manufacturers integrate 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid in synthesizing benzophenone and oxanilide-based UV-absorbers, used to enhance weather resistance and longevity of plastics. The aromatic acetyl functional group ensures efficient coupling or Friedel–Crafts modification for constructing the UV-absorbing core, meeting global migration and toxicity demands for end-use sectors like automotive trims and packaging films.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Test Guideline 301 (Ready Biodegradability)
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety (Toxicological evaluation for additives in plastics)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 (Polymers for food-contact applications, where relevant)
    • ISO 10993-5 (Biocompatibility when used in medical-grade plastics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.5 phr (parts per hundred resin), tailored according to the exposure scenario and substrate thickness

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated at pre-polymerization step during functional group introduction
    • Further processed in a reactive-extrusion line to ensure homogeneously dispersed UV-absorber

    Final product types

    • UV-stabilized polypropylene and polyethylene films
    • Automotive and outdoor-use molded plastics

    4. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Specialized Colorants

    Chemical processing facilities employ 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid to formulate anthraquinone, azo, and benzophenone-derived dyes, especially for high-performance textile and ink systems. As an introducing agent for acyl and benzoyl groups, it supports advanced coupling reactions, offering high color stability and solvent compatibility for technical textile, inkjet, and plastics pigments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for dyes in textile applications
    • ZEK 01.4-08 guidelines (Aromatic amines and intermediates)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Substance restrictions for pigments and dyes in Europe)
    • EN 646 Migration testing for paper & board contact

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable, often 2–8 mol% in key acylation or condensation steps, based on targeted dye class

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted via electrophilic aromatic substitution or Schotten–Baumann acylation, enabling formation of dye core frameworks
    • Monitored for residual acid level prior to isolation of pigment intermediates

    Final product types

    • Fatigue-resistant textile colorants for synthetic fibers
    • High-fastness inks and plastics pigments for industrial printing

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical formulators utilize 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid during the multi-step synthesis of select herbicide and fungicide active ingredients. The compound acts as a key starting block for constructing complex heterocyclic rings and substituted benzene systems, predominantly in processes that require precision feeding under monitored safety protocols and pre-established hazard analysis (HAZOP) in the plant environment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications for Pesticides (JMPS)
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified production controls
    • REACH registration for downstream use and workplace safety alignment
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for labeling and handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 3–15 mol% according to specific stepwise synthesis and conversion rates; final input adjusted post-pilot scale verification

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated at ring-closing or activation stages, before catalyst addition, under rigorously controlled exothermic conditions
    • In-line FTIR or GC monitoring ensures residual acid profile remains within validated method limits

    Final product types

    • Active herbicidal and fungicidal compounds for crop protection
    • Intermediate structures for advanced agrochemical APIs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid: Crafted for Precision and Performance

    Expert Commentary from a Chemical Manufacturer

    Years of refining our process have taught us a lot about the subtle but important differences between benzoic acid derivatives. Our experience with 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid stems from hands-on synthesis, frequent laboratory feedback, and direct engagement with customer challenges. From the reaction kettle to the final QC sign-off, we pay attention to what genuinely matters in this compound.

    Understanding the Molecule

    4-Acetylbenzoic Acid, sometimes referred to simply as p-Acetylbenzoic acid or para-Acetylbenzoic acid, carries the acetyl group at the para position of the benzene ring. As manufacturers, we engage with this small but significant structural detail on a daily basis. The para position creates a clear-cut molecular signature, defining reactivity and shaping performance, especially in downstream syntheses.

    We recognize that not every aromatic acid behaves the same, and customers bring us highly specific requests for batch reproducibility. During synthesis, 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid forms as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline solid. Our technicians constantly check for purity, color, melting point, and solubility. In our facility, preferred melting range runs between 186–189°C, reflecting a crystalline structure that resists decomposition under standard conditions. We freshly analyze each lot for assay values by HPLC, confirming typical purity above 99%. Any deviation, even by one decimal point, means investigation and process adjustment.

    Tailored Properties: Not All Benzoic Acids Are the Same

    Chemists sometimes ask why 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid turns out to be the better choice compared to benzoic acid or its ortho- and meta-acetyl isomers. The difference becomes clear when you run reactions requiring selective reactivity. The para-acetyl group on our product minimizes steric hindrance for Friedel-Crafts acylations and enhances stability under mild base or acid conditions. Many laboratories report cleaner by-product profiles, and our own side-by-side pilot tests back this up. Compound consistency is essential for efficient manufacturing, especially in pharma and agrochemical intermediates. We rarely see the same ease of purification in meta- or ortho-substituted variants.

    Batch after batch, we track color index and residue levels. Customers with experience in dye intermediates, photographic chemicals, or liquid crystal additives find that our process, which avoids unnecessary catalysts and controls moisture during crystallization, improves yield and reproducibility in their own facilities. This experience-driven approach saves time in scale-up and reduces troubleshooting for their research teams.

    Real Experience with Downstream Uses

    The biggest questions we hear center on where and how 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid delivers a measurable advantage. Over the years, we have supplied this material to a wide spectrum of end users, from fortune 500 pharmaceutical innovators to research chemists responsible for new polymers or dyes. Demand has surged as more companies bring the downstream synthesis of specialty compounds in-house, especially intermediates used in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and diagnostics.

    Several clients specializing in fine chemical manufacture report that our product’s crystalline texture aids not just in blending, but in precise, repeatable metering for automated dispensing systems. Laboratories that focus on coupling reactions and esterifications appreciate the absence of moisture and minimal ash. We know from direct discussions that these “little details” prevent bottlenecks, especially in high-throughput environments. Every time a batch sails through without filtration or extra drying, that’s hours saved.

    In the field of photographic chemicals, subtle impurities cause photo-reactivity issues in silver halide emulsions. Technicians on both sides of the industry, from R&D to scale-up, have shared how tighter color and melting point control helps eliminate fogging and detects unwanted side reactions before they become a problem. These observations reinforce our focus on lot-to-lot consistency — one of the more overlooked aspects in commodity-grade chemical manufacturing.

    How Our Approach Shapes the Product

    Sourcing quality raw materials and continuous purification runs set our material apart. Every technician on our team watches for subtle variances, starting with controlled acylation of precursor acid and tracking color during each recrystallization. Running small lot pilot trials in parallel with large-scale batches ensures no surprises when it’s time to ramp up supply. Some may underestimate the significance of careful control—until faced with a failed synthesis. We avoid shortcuts in our workflow precisely because a single off-parameter batch can cascade into weeks of rework for our customers down the line.

    Chemical manufacturing is not a nine-to-five job. We know the factory well after midnight: the sudden pings from monitors, the aroma of hot solvents venting as crystals form, the calibration printouts from the purity analyzer. That’s the environment we live in, day in, day out, to ensure that the material coming off our line stands out for its purity and reliability. Technical managers from global labs sometimes visit to audit our plant. They often ask why we invest so heavily in glass-lined reactors or why we install process gas scrubbers on lines that don’t strictly require them. The answer is plain: oversight in manufacturing invites variability. Consistency, by contrast, is built through small routine choices, carried out every shift.

    By performing much of our own analytical work on-site, from melting point to elemental analysis, we hold ourselves accountable to a standard many outsourced producers don’t care to meet. Analytical records run deep in our archives, allowing any manager to trace back dozens of runs in search of trends or outliers. Corrective action happens the same day an issue is detected. Customers picking up recurring shipments ask fewer “what’s changed?” questions because the answer, most of the time, is nothing — except incremental improvements in trace impurity management.

    What Sets 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid Apart From Other Benzoic Acid Derivatives

    Each derivative of benzoic acid serves a unique niche. In the lab, switching from benzoic acid to the 4-acetyl derivative isn’t just a matter of swapping one bottle for another. The presence and location of the acetyl moiety produces real changes in reactivity and outcome. For example, para-substitution favors electrophilic aromatic substitution in positions away from the acetyl group, leading to more controlled synthetic pathways.

    Compared to ortho- or meta-acetyl isomers, the para-compound offers greater accessibility of both carboxylic and acetyl functional groups. Synthetic chemists see improved coupling efficiency, cleaner separations, and increased final product yields. From a physical handling perspective, we see fewer issues with caking and clumping—an important aspect for those running fully automated material handling or dosing lines.

    Many downstream processes depend on acid chlorides derived from 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid. The para configuration helps achieve sharper, more predictable conversions. Our years manufacturing both 4- and 3-Acetylbenzoic Acid have shown that the 3- (meta) variant can be more prone to forming side products, especially with less seasoned staff or under less controlled conditions. Every technician in our plant has worked a line where a single switch in isomer led to hours of post-reaction cleanup. Small differences make for major operational savings when magnified over tons of output.

    Living Chemical Manufacturing: Learning from the Factory Floor

    Much of what we know about 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid comes from our reluctance to rely solely on books or specification sheets. A chemist might recite melting point or solubility figures from memory. We base our trust in the material’s practical performance based on hundreds of scaled-up reactions, repeated through all seasons. For example, handling the compound during summer heat or high humidity, we identified the precise point at which clumping became a risk, prompting equipment upgrades. Experience sharpened our quality control regimen and brought about small but useful packaging changes.

    Over the years, we’ve learned that different solvents draw out different levels of impurity. Our investment in multi-solvent crystallization units was not driven by theory, but by watching real failures: rapid discoloration in hot ethanol, versus much cleaner product in slow-cooled isopropanol. Our process engineers and lab staff swapped stories on which operator’s batch would form the definitive crystals, and why slow cooling overnight produced purer, denser product with markedly reduced dust.

    Shipping and storage teach their own lessons. Moisture ingress, even on well-sealed drums, triggered us to revise drum lining specifications and tighten logistics windows. Warehouse staff might not notice small shifts in product flow, but our analytical team does, and our blend of technical and practical expertise means we take fast corrective action. Decades of combined experience showed us how a single missed parameter throws a wrench in a customer’s process days or weeks later.

    Optimizing for Diverse Applications

    Few industrial chemicals see use in such a broad spread of applications, from pharmaceutical synthesis to specialty polymers, as 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid. The requirements diverge: one lab might demand highest purity for regulated medicine intermediates, while another looks for batch-to-batch consistency in pigment production. Our partnerships with global pharma groups focus on maintaining strict process controls and traceable batch records. We compound multiple times a year with customers present to demonstrate parameters, tune specifications, and advise on pre-conditioning. Polymeric material manufacturers lean on us for packaging options that prevent particle breakdown during transit and allow convenient batch transfer.

    Collaborative projects with academic researchers revealed that our sample preparation for analytical testing sometimes outpaces capabilities found in university labs. Young scientists working on route optimization for fine chemicals often draw on our onsite analytical tools and process feedback. These joint efforts mean we share failures as well as successes, building better procedures with every iteration.

    We value feedback about our product’s role beyond the factory. Pilot stage customers in new applications keep us informed about problems like unexpected color, off-odors, or inconsistent flow properties. Each report links back into our continuous process improvement. Over the last few years, enhancements rooted in this collective field experience have closed gaps between research-grade and bulk-scale material.

    A Chemical Manufacturer’s Perspective: Commitment and Responsibility

    Commitment in chemical manufacturing means more than just hitting a technical spec. We hold ourselves to standards that we believe matter for users further downstream, taking real ownership for our materials and the effect they have on our partners’ success. This means spending time analyzing batches beyond paperwork checks, cleaning reactors more often than necessary, and documenting procedural details so nothing gets lost shift to shift.

    Transparency has become core to our operation. Every year, we undergo internal audits more stringent than regulatory watchdog visits. Customers frequently drop in for real-time reviews of logging and testing practices. Traceability matters, and we view our batch records not as a legal formality, but as a genuine tool for troubleshooting. Mistakes caught early spare everyone from production delays or wasted resources.

    The Path Forward: Quality, Value, and Long-Term Trust

    Chemical manufacturing never stands still. Raw material variability, process changes, and industry requirements demand relentless adaptation. For 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid, ongoing refinement underpins the consistency that customers value. We invest in plant-wide training, advanced analytical methods, and preventative maintenance programs.

    Clients updating manufacturing lines or entering new markets often bring new test methods and analytical requests. Our R&D team collaborates to create bespoke data packs and provide sample material for validation, closing feedback loops and removing last-minute surprises. Instead of simply providing a product, we treat every inquiry as a two-way route to improvement. That connection, born on the production floor and extended through regular technical consultation, cements trust between manufacturer and user.

    Looking back over years of making, analyzing, and improving 4-Acetylbenzoic Acid, we stand by what sets our material apart: real-world insight, reliability, and openness to feedback. Whether the compound goes into a life-saving active ingredient, a high-performance dye, or fuel for the next wave of materials innovation, our goal stays the same. We produce the best material possible, and we put our name behind every drum and bag we ship. Anyone can copy a process flow or a specification. Few can deliver dependable product over decades. We’ve built our approach so customers can expect the same result every time.