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HS Code |
725053 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Acetamidobutyric Acid |
| Synonyms | N-Acetyl-4-aminobutyric acid |
| Molecular Formula | C6H11NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 145.16 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 7738-41-6 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 106-110°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | CC(=O)NCCCC(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H11NO3/c1-5(8)7-3-2-4-6(9)10/h2-4H2,1H3,(H,7,8)(H,9,10) |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Ec Number | 231-796-0 |
As an accredited 4-Acetamidobutyric Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, opaque HDPE bottle containing 100 grams of 4-Acetamidobutyric Acid, labeled with product details, safety information, and hazard symbols. |
| Shipping | 4-Acetamidobutyric Acid ships in secure, sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. Packages comply with standard chemical transport regulations and include clear labeling for identification and hazard communication. Shipping conditions are ambient unless otherwise specified, and all documentation accompanies the shipment to ensure safe and compliant delivery. |
| Storage | 4-Acetamidobutyric acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. It should be protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and segregation from food and drink are essential. Follow all safety and regulatory guidelines for chemical storage. |
Applications of 4-Acetamidobutyric Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized manufacturer of 4-Acetamidobutyric Acid, we support diverse downstream sectors. The following sections describe verified industrial applications, with specific guidance on compliance, dosage, integration, and output in each downstream segment. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anticonvulsant APIs4-Acetamidobutyric Acid functions as a key intermediate for synthesizing anticonvulsant drug substances, notably in the production of analogs related to vigabatrin. Direct acylation and amidation routes employ this intermediate early in API synthesis to introduce the correct side chain functionality while controlling isomeric purity. Process chemists rely on this compound for critical coupling and protection steps in multi-stage synthesis workflows targeting strict regulatory submission batches. Industry compliance standards
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2. Nutraceutical Ingredient SynthesisManufacturers use 4-Acetamidobutyric Acid as an intermediate to create gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivatives for nutritional supplements. Its defined acetamido moiety allows for precise deprotection and downstream transformation, enabling reproducible synthesis of amino acid analogs that target cognitive health and relaxation blends. Plants with registered food additive lines demand traceable input sources and documented purity controls in line with food-grade usage expectations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Polymerization Modifier in Specialty PolyamidesChemical processors introduce 4-Acetamidobutyric Acid as a chain stopper and microstructure modifier during the polymerization of polyamide copolymers. This application tailors melting point, crystallinity, and water uptake of engineering plastics for demanding end uses such as automotive components and precision-molded housings. Tight batch release and certificate of analysis traceability are standard, with independent verification required for OEM qualification. Industry compliance standards
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4. Chemical Intermediate for Agricultural FormulationsIn crop protection manufacturing, formulators employ 4-Acetamidobutyric Acid to synthesize selective plant growth regulators and enzyme inhibitors. Downstream chemistries produce molecules tailored to manage plant metabolic pathways, supporting robust seedling growth and yield improvement. Manufacturing must meet agrochemical registration requirements on purity, trace impurities, and lot-to-lot consistency prior to technical concentrate preparation and field formulation steps. Industry compliance standards
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5. Building Block for Fine Chemical Synthesis (Specialty Coatings & Additives)Chemists in fine chemical production utilize 4-Acetamidobutyric Acid as a functionalized building block for synthesizing specialty coatings, corrosion inhibitors, and adhesion promoters. Its controlled amide structure enables custom derivatization steps that impart reactivity tailored to high-performance resin systems, especially in metal finishing and polymer additive markets. Quality control emphasizes batch analysis for residual solvents, amide purity, and absence of unwanted byproducts. Industry compliance standards
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In the world of specialty chemicals, accuracy and reliability shape the backbone of our work. Our focus on 4-acetamidobutyric acid developed after years of technical challenges, feedback from research teams, and learning from the changes sweeping through industries that depend on precise intermediates and building blocks. With decades in synthesis and rigorous control over reproducibility, we see every kilogram as the sum of precision, hands-on knowledge, and consistent oversight.
Talking about 4-acetamidobutyric acid, many manufacturers treat this molecule as a simple intermediate. We learned the hard way that its performance comes down to purity, traceable origin of precursors, and fine-tuning every step from crystallization to packaging. Many research projects and process validations have shown that cutting corners with water content or trace contaminants leads to batch failures downstream. Once, a pharma customer described how a single shipment of an “off-grade” material brought a pilot run to a halt. Their troubleshooting process found the issue in unwanted side products not covered on standard COAs. This was an early lesson to us: chemistry, in real life, punishes shortcuts.
The chemical formula, C6H11NO3, only begins to tell the story. While it looks simple on paper, bringing it to life with purity over 99%—verified by both NMR and HPLC and not just by titration or old-school melting point—proved to be a meaningful investment. We have worked out protocols that avoid the persistent problem of high residual solvents, especially from cheap acetylating reagents or solvent systems ill-matched to the process. Our finished product consistently reports water content below 0.15%, a number that some buyers once considered over-strict. Over time, every repeat customer acknowledged the difference this makes for reproducibility, especially when integrating 4-acetamidobutyric acid into peptide synthesis or API side chains.
We supply both free-flowing powder and crystalline forms, with particle sizing measured through laser diffraction for those scaling up solid-phase synthesis. The focus on controlling batch-to-batch characteristics helps downstream solubility profiles, not just during analytics but in real production, where time and yield both matter. Stabilizers and antistatic agents, which some producers add on the sly, create problems for pharmaceutical and biotech workflows—our batches stay free of these unknowns.
Chemical makers know that “model” doesn’t mean a standardized variant. It reflects hands-on lessons from reactor cleaning, solvent recovery, and elimination of unhelpful by-products. We produce industrial and research-grade variants, each with documentation showing how it fits broad analytical criteria and where it diverges. The difference for a process chemist is not only in the measured purity, but in the small, often-ignored metrics—like the low ash content and transparency about metal ion traces, which influence catalysis or stability in bioconjugation projects.
The challenge of maintaining absolute product consistency—especially as lots scale from 1kg samples to metric ton batches—kept us focused. We meet specifications drawn not from marketing, but from hard-won customer trials and failures no one wants to repeat. Specifications such as:
These numbers only became meaningful because of years spent fixing actual customer complaints and tweaking process steps that affect real-world application outcomes.
We noticed upticks in demand not due to catalog listings but because certain applications ran into supply reliability elsewhere. The core chemistry—amide and carboxyl function on the same butyric backbone—lends itself to peptide and small molecule modifications. Peptide coupling reactions benefit from the “primed” structure, offering predictable reactivity and reducing the risk of side reactions compared with less stable analogs. Some life science customers rely on 4-acetamidobutyric acid for its compatibility with protecting group regimes, especially where carboxylic acid precursors risk unwanted cyclization.
In pharma synthesis, intermediates based on this acid form the basis of various drugs, especially where terminal amides contribute to molecular activity or stability. Biotech users appreciate the low levels of unreacted starting materials, which can otherwise show up as unpredictable impurities in later process steps. One team reported how earlier suppliers handed off lots with high levels of N-acetyl contaminants, leading to unexplained peaks during scale-up. Our choices around purification, and our refusal to mix reclaimed batch portions, prevented these headaches for the end users. This insistence on traceability remains non-negotiable for us.
We also see use in the production of certain food additives and specialty polymers, though any food-contact applications come with stricter trace documentary requirements. Our own plant audits and supporting GMP-like protocols mean we’re equipped to document every stage of material handling—a necessity for downstream certifications.
Many products position themselves as “close substitutes”—γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), 4-bromobutyric acid, and various acetylated derivatives show up in neighboring catalog pages. Our experience tells us these compounds may look alike on a datasheet, but small structural differences can make or break a manufacturing recipe.
The main difference lies in the combination of reactivity and stability. The amide group in 4-acetamidobutyric acid resists unwanted hydrolysis better than other linear butyric acid derivatives, while the acetyl group keeps the amine protected without risking rapid deprotection or instability seen in carbamate-protected amines. Synthetic chemists looking to introduce functionalities at the terminal position rely on this stability, especially when they need predictable reactivity without constantly tuning conditions.
Some labs once tried to substitute with more easily available carboxylic acids, only to face issues with poor conversion yields and complicated splits during purification. Our technical discussions with clients often start after these failed runs; we walk through reactivity needs and what modifications might be tolerated. Sometimes, the answer is to return to the tested profile we provide—pure 4-acetamidobutyric acid with full impurity data.
We’ve experimented with a wide set of analogs on our own benches. Not every derivative meets the mark for low toxicity, manageable volatility, or scalability without extensive process modification. Efforts to replace the acetamido function with other protecting groups often run into patent barriers, licensing costs, or simply fail to reproduce the same reliable downstream chemistry.
No production campaign is entirely smooth. Early years brought reactor fouling problems from low-grade solvents—a lesson that shifted us permanently to high-spec input materials and more frequent distillate checks. On one occasion, persistent unknown signals haunted our NMR spectra for weeks. Chasing this mystery, we traced the culprit to a new drum supplier whose epoxy lining leached unexpected contaminants. Fixing this problem improved not only 4-acetamidobutyric acid but nearly every other sensitive intermediate we prepare. The story speaks to real impacts of “invisible” decisions up and down the supply chain.
Addressing questions about shelf stability, we tested several container types under all kinds of humidity and temperature shock. Each disaster—especially an instance of poorly-sealed packaging during summer humid spells—forced us to redesign everything from bagging material to final drums. The current process, featuring multi-layer polyethylene and inner foil lining, comes from a string of lessons where product recall nearly cost us long-term partners. There’s no bluffing the stress of delivering bulk containers that don’t match the lab’s micro-scale expectation. The learning is all in the bin histories and testing logs.
Some production purists ask about sustainability. Our production pathway incorporates solvent recovery and recycling at rates approaching 80%. The pressure to lower carbon footprints affects chemical intermediates as much as bulk materials, and process audits regularly flag every unnecessary solvent evaporation or heat loss. These changes came about not out of regulatory demand, but from workplace pride and long-term cost reduction. It became clear over years of paying out for waste removal that even modest reductions in process water or inefficient acetylation steps added up to significant improvements in operational health. This feeds back into both affordable pricing and a lower environmental toll.
Once, we shipped a 50 kg order for urgent delivery only to get a surprise request for customs documentation changes mid-transit—small details like batch traceability suddenly moved front-and-center. Our “product” in these moments is not just a chemical compound; it’s the peace of mind that what gets delivered stands up to scrutiny, trace analysis, and unexpected international queries. One autodidact chemist using a pilot batch for a specialty materials project spent weeks checking trace element data—our openness with test logs and willingness to provide third-party analytic support turned a first-time buyer into a steady partner.
Many R&D collaborations have shed light on how a “simple” intermediate gains an outsized role in multi-step syntheses. Failures can come from bottle size, slow communication on expiry dating, or overlooked cold-chain shipment details. We include batch histories, full impurity breakdown, and stability data in every shipment. This habit came from solving not only technical hurdles but misadventures that nearly torpedoed customer timelines. Once, poor labeling led to confusion between 4-acetamidobutyric acid and a less-pure aminobutyric acid—sorting that out on the fly cost hard-won trust and clock time.
The chemical market has its share of “white label” suppliers, and not every offered batch lives up to quoted specs. Purity is often overstated, and fine points like residual solvent or trace metals fall off the COA altogether. Real-world users tell us about headaches with unknown byproducts or unexplained NMR peaks from cut-rate substitutes. Our position as a manufacturer has always rested on being able to show how and why our specifications matter. The shift toward ever-stricter downstream regulations, as seen in APIs and fine chemicals, has only increased demand for trust—not just paperwork but defensible, traceable results.
Accountability pays off. Every time an engineer learns that our 4-acetamidobutyric acid integrates without fuss, or a QC team comments on predictable lot-to-lot color and solubility, the effort behind every batch comes full circle. Rather than racing to the cheapest offer, our customers stay for the long haul—leaning on a supply chain where standards don’t slip if the production schedule gets tight or a key team member changes roles.
Innovation rarely moves in a straight line. Addressing customer-specific requests often meant changing our granularity on certificates or commissioning third-party testing outside normal scope. For some, we provided extra insight on particle size distribution, for others, details on origin of every chemical precursor. It’s always about anticipating questions that come from long, tough projects—not ticking off generic compliance boxes.
Specialty manufacturers often benefit from hands-on technical support when integrating a new intermediate. We’ve walked through dozens of validation protocols, unpacked puzzles around unexpected peaks in chromatography, and even set up site visits to run side-by-side process optimizations. Drawing on these partnerships, we keep refining the process—refusing to compromise product integrity for short-term gains, and always maintaining an open-door policy about how every lot is made.
The expectation now is not simply to deliver “on spec” but to improve with each production cycle. Regulatory frameworks change, customer applications get more demanding, and novel synthetic biology routes push for ever-purer raw materials. From our vantage point, the manufacturers with staying power are the ones who sweat the details—every deviation logged, every improvement tested before rollout. For 4-acetamidobutyric acid, the future involves closer co-development with research teams, more robust supply guarantees, and the willingness to invest in continuous quality programs, not just batchwise checks.
Long term, breakthroughs in green chemistry and process intensification will keep challenging raw material expectations. We have learned to double down on technical transparency and nimble, real-time process improvements. 4-acetamidobutyric acid is already a workhorse in labs and production lines. Our experience shows that consistent quality, open communication, and a readiness to adapt drive both scientific results and commercial reliability. Choices made at the reactor, in the lab, or at the meeting table all find their way into the very real work of building better chemistry—for everyone relying on these tools, every single day.