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4-Acetamidobenzonitrile

    • Product Name 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile
    • Alias 4-cyanoacetanilide
    • Einecs 230-303-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    178022

    Iupac Name N-(4-cyanophenyl)acetamide
    Molecular Formula C9H8N2O
    Molar Mass 160.18 g/mol
    Cas Number 1443-80-7
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 156-159 °C
    Boiling Point No reliable data (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.22 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Smiles CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1

    As an accredited 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile is packaged in a sealed 100g amber glass bottle with a printed safety and identification label.
    Shipping 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile is shipped in secure, chemical-resistant packaging to prevent leaks and contamination. It is typically transported as a solid under ambient conditions, accompanied by proper labeling according to regulatory standards. Shipping includes safety documentation such as Safety Data Sheets (SDS) to ensure compliance with local, national, and international transport regulations.
    Storage 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and avoid extreme temperatures. Ensure that the storage area is equipped for handling chemicals and clearly labeled for identification and hazard awareness.
    Application of 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile

    Applications of 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a manufacturer specializing in advanced aromatic nitrile intermediates, we supply 4-acetamidobenzonitrile for precise roles in key industrial sectors. Below, we outline real downstream applications, compliance regimes, process integration, usage ratios, and typical end products associated with this raw material.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis

    Leading pharmaceutical companies use 4-acetamidobenzonitrile as an essential intermediate in the multistep synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially for anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agents. The compound undergoes direct amidation reactions, tailoring the acetamido and nitrile functionalities to build complex heterocyclic drug molecules. This raw material enters early-stage API development pipelines at GMP-compliant facilities, demanding extreme purity and traceability to meet stringent regulatory standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF (United States Pharmacopeia – National Formulary)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) Monograph relevance
    • 21 CFR Part 211 US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • API synthesis batches generally require 4-acetamidobenzonitrile at 8-20% molarity relative to the main structural core component; chemists adjust input based on molar stoichiometry of subsequent transformations and desired batch yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material charged in the acylation or amination reaction step, followed by further transformation to pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Monitored under validated GMP conditions before downstream functionalization and final purification

    Final product types

    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) intermediates
    • Antipyretic drug intermediates
    • Complex benzamide-based APIs

    2. Specialty Dye Precursor Manufacturing

    Manufacturers of organic dyes source 4-acetamidobenzonitrile to introduce stable acetamido and nitrile substituents on aromatic backbones, yielding intermediates for disperse and fiber-reactive dye classes. The compound supports highly controlled substitution patterns during azo coupling and condensation processes, required for reproducible chromophore development. This function demands material conformity with REACH and dye industry specifications for safety, purity, and traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (for restricted substances in textile dyes)
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) for chemical formulations in textile supply chains

    Typical usage ratio

    • In dye precursor synthesis, it is dosed at 2-10% by weight of the target chromophore, with precise adjustment based on shade, fastness requirements, and coupling efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeding into the dye synthesis reactor at the primary condensation or coupling step
    • Subject to high-temperature processing with sulfonating or aminating agents

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for polyester fibers
    • Reactive dyes for cellulosic textiles
    • Intermediates for pigment manufacture

    3. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    The agrochemical industry employs 4-acetamidobenzonitrile in heterocyclic synthesis as a building block for the production of selective herbicide and fungicide actives. Manufacturers capitalize on its dual functional groups, which permit straightforward nucleophilic substitution and cyclization with chlorinated or alkylated reagents, yielding complex actives for crop protection products. Supply agreements require compliance with agrochemical FAO and relevant national substance controls.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Pesticide Intermediates
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4-acetamidobenzonitrile is typically introduced at 5% to 18% weight ratio in precursor syntheses leading to final active ingredient formation, adjusted by the reactivity of secondary intermediates and crop protection formulation concentration.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated into the nucleophilic substitution, amide bond formation, or directed cyclization steps in the synthesis of pyridine or benzamide herbicides
    • Processed under controlled conditions with solvent recovery systems to minimize environmental impact

    Final product types

    • Systemic herbicide active ingredient intermediates
    • Fungicidal amide moieties for field applications
    • Seed treatment agrochemicals

    4. Performance Polymer Additives

    Producers of specialty engineering plastics incorporate 4-acetamidobenzonitrile as a functionalized chain modifier, specifically in the synthesis of aramid fibers and polyamide resins. The acetamido group facilitates improved hydrogen bonding along the polymer backbone, while the nitrile group introduces thermal and chemical resistance. This performance additive is added at polymerization or compounding stages to achieve application-driven mechanical and barrier properties, in line with RoHS and automotive OEM chemical reporting requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Polymer Production
    • IMDS (International Material Data System) for automotive supply chains

    Typical usage ratio

    • For aramid copolymers and high-performance polyamides, it is applied at 0.3–2.5 wt% relative to total monomer load, based on targeted tensile and chemical resistance properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into the pressurized polymerization reactor during initial monomer assembly
    • Blended into polymer melt or solution prior to fiber spinning or molding

    Final product types

    • Heat-resistant aramid yarns for industrial reinforcement
    • High-performance polyamide injection molding compounds
    • Barrier films and specialty membranes

    5. Liquid Crystal Material Synthesis

    In the advanced materials segment, 4-acetamidobenzonitrile serves as a key intermediate for the synthesis of cyanobiphenyl derivatives used in liquid crystal displays (LCDs). Manufacturers rely on direct substitution mechanisms for precise tuning of mesogenic properties. This intermediate runs through high-purity, anhydrous synthetic routes to yield compounds with controlled birefringence, aligning with electronics and optical component standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62474 Material Declaration for Electronic Products
    • IPC-1752 Material Composition Declaration
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • The compound is dosed at 1–5% by weight in precursor synthesis streams, adjusted based on chain length and polarity requirements for the intended LC mixture.

    Downstream process integration

    • Transferred into anhydrous alkylation or cyanation reactors for mesogen core construction
    • Subject to multiple recrystallization and purification steps for optical quality

    Final product types

    • Cyanobiphenyl-type LC intermediates
    • Intermediate compounds for nematic and smectic LC mixtures
    • Material for TFT-LCD panel production

    6. Fine Chemical Research and Reference Standards

    Analytical standards producers and chemical research institutes utilize 4-acetamidobenzonitrile for the development of traceability markers, controlled decomposition studies, and probe molecule creation required in advanced structure-activity relationship (SAR) exploration. Strict purity controls are enforced, and batches are prepared under ISO-accredited conditions to ensure suitability for HPLC, GC-MS, and advanced analytical workflows where regulatory traceability is essential.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 General requirements for the competence of reference material producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Testing and Calibration Laboratories
    • Sigma-Aldrich* reference standard production SOPs (customer-driven)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batches formulated to deliver 0.1–10 mg/ml for analytical purposes; end user adjusts according to method detection thresholds and calibration curve design.

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared as calibration standard or spiking compound in analytical chemistry labs
    • Portioned for QC reference in batch release and impurity profiling

    Final product types

    • Traceable analytical standards
    • Research-grade intermediates for SAR studies
    • Quality control reagents for pharmaceutical and chemical industries
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Acetamidobenzonitrile: Direct from Our Manufacturing Line

    Building Consistency Through Experience

    Working in chemical manufacturing for decades brings a unique perspective. At our site, we treat each molecule we produce with attention to detail and unwavering care. 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile is no exception. Every batch reflects our practical commitment to control, traceability, and transparency. Over time, we’ve fine-tuned our process to meet demanding standards while respecting resource management and safe operational practices.

    In our production environment, operating on a daily basis with hazardous and sensitive materials means vigilance is more than a buzzword. It’s a mindset. Every step, from the sourcing of precursors to the packing of the finished crystalline power, gets logged and monitored for predictability. Plant operators double-check temperatures and pH values by hand, right alongside our automated controls. This patient devotion to process builds the foundation for reliability in every shipment.

    Solid Chemistry, Simple Outcomes

    4-Acetamidobenzonitrile presents itself as an off-white to pale yellow solid, depending on the purity and exposure to light. We’re familiar with the subtle variations that can arise, often due to differences in precursor quality or small shifts in reaction atmospheres. On a practical level, this compound features a distinctive cyano group on the benzene ring, paired with an acetamido group. That combination produces a molecular structure that stands up well under standard laboratory conditions, offering both stability and reactivity where needed.

    In our facility, purity comes down to deliberate, repetitive crystallization, followed by stringent vacuum drying. Typical purity levels naturally surpass 99 percent. Internal gas chromatography and elemental analysis back up these numbers, and our records are open for client review. Whenever a request involves tighter specs—like ultra-low residual solvents—we’re ready to tailor the process. We don’t cut corners or shift blame. If a batch fails our in-house criteria, it gets reprocessed, not repackaged.

    Why It Matters for End Users

    People who’ve handled chemical synthesis firsthand know shortcuts don’t pan out. 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile slots into key steps in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical sectors. Chemists value our material for its reliability when acting as an intermediate, especially in the synthesis of APIs (active pharmaceutical ingredients) where downstream purity cannot be an afterthought. Even a trace impurity at this stage can throw off months of work. That’s why so many project managers keep tabs on their raw material suppliers—not just at audit time, but all year long.

    Our feedback from partners rarely focuses on the certificate of analysis. Instead, discussions revolve around crystallinity, clean dissolution, and reproducible yields in pilot batches. After all, time wasted remediating a compromised intermediate extends far beyond a single project. Consistent input materials help keep costs in check, limit production delays, and preserve regulatory confidence. Over the years, we’ve observed that transparency and proactive service—backed by reliable QC data—make genuine collaboration with end users not just possible, but routine.

    Recognizing and Reducing Variability

    Truly practical manufacturers avoid complacency. Lab-scale synthesis offers one set of challenges; scaling to multi-kilogram or ton quantities is a different animal. In reality, variations can creep in from upstream sources, even in well-established processes. We track every source of raw input and purge changeovers thoroughly. During scale-up, exothermic steps can prove trickier, and slight adjustments in mixing speeds or cooling cycles may be necessary to bring yields in line. Our approach: learn from each run, record what works, adjust systems before surprises multiply.

    It’s not enough to hit the published melting point or HPLC values. Downstream users may notice viscosity differences, or small isomeric byproducts, that labs miss without the benefit of large-batch runs. We stay in contact with formulation scientists and process engineers who can give first-hand feedback. Conversations with repeat customers have helped us fine-tune addition rates, optimize solvent recovery, and select robust packaging to minimize moisture uptake. These improvements aren’t flavor-of-the-month initiatives, they reflect the lived experience of projects that succeed—or stall—based on practical chemistry delivered at scale.

    Understanding the Model: What Makes Ours Different?

    The “model” of 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile produced here differs from many alternatives in several meaningful ways. Our process relies on controlled temperature-phase reactions to minimize side products and maximize yield, rather than relying on excess reagents or aggressive catalysts. All staff have training in both manual and automated operations; we do not over-rely on any single technique. This maintains flexibility and allows experienced technicians to spot anomalies in color or texture that sometimes precede issues undetectable by instrumentation.

    We select raw material lots through both certificate review and in-house pre-testing. Our potassium carbonate source, for example, comes only from vendors who’ve provided demonstrated batch consistency. By the time material enters synthesis, paperwork and practical testing have filtered out roughly 12 percent of otherwise “qualified” incoming lots. We see this attention as an investment rather than a cost. Down the line, when a customer requests retrospective COA reviews or chain-of-custody confirmation, we have the backup to provide it.

    Comparing 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile to Related Chemicals

    Not all intermediates with a benzonitrile backbone share the same functionality or utility profile. The acetamido functionality imparts stability that simple benzonitriles often lack; it resists hydrolysis under moderate conditions and tolerates a broad variety of downstream reaction types. Many clients previously turned to 4-aminobenzonitrile, only to discover a greater tendency toward unwanted oxidation or reactivity under similar process conditions. Adding the acetamido group shifts the electron density on the ring and enhances both stability and selectivity in many reaction sequences.

    On the practical side, we often field questions about why one might favor 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile over isomeric acetylbenzonitriles, or materials like 4-cyanoaniline. The answer usually stems from the interplay of reactivity, stability, and environmental handling. Our product consistently survives open transfers better, resists degradation on standing, and integrates cleanly into condensation or coupling reactions under mild settings. Waste profiles improve as well, since the acetamido derivative lends itself to more efficient downstream separation and extraction.

    Applications from the Perspective of a Manufacturer

    Beyond the textbook uses for this compound, working closely with end users gives insight into actual, real-world applications that guide our decisions as manufacturers. 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile forms a cornerstone in many dye intermediates and high-grade pigments, both for textile and marker ink systems where lightfastness and chemical resistance matter. We’ve seen projects in the polymer world, involving specialty polyamides and advanced composites, benefit from this compound’s unique chemical leverage—offering both a rigid backbone and functional group compatibility for further modifications.

    In the pharmaceutical sector, the main value comes through safe, reproducible synthesis of intermediates. Whether the end goal involves anti-inflammatory agents, imaging contrast compounds, or diagnostic agents, the requirement is similar: reliable, clean, traceable input. We don’t substitute grades mid-stream, and we don’t ship material unless we can show a continuous chain of custody back to the raw materials. Several multinational clients have confirmed that even a small uptick in side-product content in earlier lots triggered downstream inefficiencies costing six figures. Feedback like this shapes our focus on controlled, incremental improvements.

    From Plant Floor to Packing Room: Daily Practice

    Manufacturing isn’t glamorous. Long shifts, tight schedules, and a relentless demand for predictability define a typical day on our shop floor. With intermediates like 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile, hazards revolve around precise temperature control and proper handling of solvents. Personnel log and confirm each intermediate step, not just for compliance, but to reinforce best practices and catch trends early. Our staff can recite contamination controls and filter maintenance schedules as a matter of habit, not just obligation. This culture of accountability doesn’t materialize overnight but reflects regular retraining and a flat structure where operators are empowered to halt a process if something seems off.

    Once the product moves to finishing, we prioritize careful sieving and vacuum drying. This step adds material cost and time but trims away the last traces of moisture and potential contaminants. Administrative staff cross-check batch sheets before authorizing labeling, and our packaging choices depend on batch size and shipping mode. Tight-sealing polyethylene liners paired with certified drums keep the material dry en route. We never ship material into high-temperature zones without added thermal protection or explicit notification to the recipient.

    Test Data: Real Results Drive Confidence

    We run in-house batch analysis using HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography), GC-MS for volatile residues, and Karl Fischer for final moisture content. The reports we provide have complete instrument run parameters and raw output files available upon request. If a discrepancy arises, either during in-house checking or third-party testing on the client side, our process engineers and QC specialists work together to trace the source and reconcile any differences before clearing new production.

    One batch produced earlier this year showed an off-spec melting point fraction in post-crystallization testing. Instead of blending it with compliant lots, production halted, and the fraction got isolated and reprocessed under controlled conditions. These aren’t rare events—in large-scale production, even meticulously followed SOPs (standard operating procedures) sometimes need revisiting. Our records help us identify small environmental shifts, or new impurity patterns, and then adjust set points and validations going forward.

    Supporting Research and Development

    Many customers want to use 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile for new applications not found in the established literature. We discuss early-stage R&D openly and avoid overpromising timelines or unmatched performance claims. Some researchers pursue new amide-coupling approaches in agrochemical or materials chemistry; others ask for support trialing eco-friendly synthetic transformations. Knowledge sharing grows through genuine partnership, not marketing slides or generic data sheets.

    We help R&D clients by providing small-scale lots in high purity, consistent supply, and detailed analytical support. For projects where downstream efficacy turns on subtle isomer differences or enhanced crystallinity, our technical team can share lessons learned in prior work—such as optimizing recrystallization solvents for maximum yield, or controlling cooling rates to suppress unwanted nucleation. Working side by side on experiments grounds our product knowledge in firsthand feedback, and we’re always learning from the innovative approaches of university and corporate labs.

    Addressing Practical Challenges and Continuous Improvement

    Adapting to industry regulations, broadening supply chain security, and supporting customer audit cycles all require active management. We deal directly with international transport agencies, responding in real time to delays or customs questions about cargo content. When logistics bottlenecks emerge—like those that impacted most industries during previous global interruptions—we draw upon established relationships to prioritize orders for long-term clients. Our philosophy: keep the lines of communication open, own mistakes, and fix problems at the root.

    Sustainability and safety need direct action, not just policy statements. We employ closed-loop utility controls to minimize solvent loss and excess waste. Plant energy use falls under review each quarter, with focus on real process changes—retrofitting distillation columns for heat recovery, or updating insulation for cooler operations. On safety, all operators train on new process changes before changes get implemented at production scale. Small, steady alterations—such as lowering reaction temperatures by ten degrees—accumulate benefits for both product consistency and workplace safety, without the risk often associated with abrupt process overhauls.

    Listening and Adapting: Learning from the Industry

    Direct engagement with both small and major clients keeps our practices rooted in the actual needs of chemical professionals. When unusual off-odors, clumping, or handling difficulties get reported with certain lots, we respond by examining not just the finished product but every part of the supply and production chain. Staff conduct site walk-throughs, audit lab records, investigate HVAC or storage failures, and follow up with customers to share findings. This approach builds more trust than relying solely on paperwork or compliance stickers.

    New regulations and market disruptions prompt us to review synthesis steps and overall plant strategy. Over the past five years, we’ve invested in more robust containment and recycling systems, as well as expanded on-site analytical support. These moves not only stabilize supply; they open the door for future advances in both cost reductions and greener production pathways. Innovation at our facility begins with clear feedback, tested protocols, and deliberate improvements drawn from shared experience.

    Closing Thoughts from the Factory Floor

    Making 4-Acetamidobenzonitrile at scale isn’t just a sequence on a flowchart. Direct oversight, continuous investment, and real-world feedback define the difference between a truly reliable product and a generic commodity. We see the results in repeat partnerships and a steady tide of technical questions from users in pharma, polymers, dyes, and research sectors. In our view, real-world manufacturing is about more than just supplying a chemical. It’s about accountability, attention to detail, and a respect for the end user, learned the hard way with every batch.