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4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid

    • Product Name 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid
    • Alias 4,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    • Einecs 220-601-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    962222

    Chemical Name 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid
    Cas Number 2406-19-3
    Molecular Formula C6H3Cl2NO2
    Molecular Weight 192.00
    Appearance White to pale yellow solid
    Melting Point 240-244°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically >98%
    Storage Conditions Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place
    Synonyms 4,6-Dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
    Smiles C1=CC(=NC=C1Cl)ClC(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H3Cl2NO2/c7-4-1-3(6(10)11)2-9-5(4)8/h1-2H,(H,10,11)

    As an accredited 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid (25g) features a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Packaging complies with international regulations for hazardous chemicals, typically classified under UN3077 (environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s.). During transit, ensure appropriate labeling, documentation, and handling to prevent spills or exposure. Store upright in a cool, dry place.
    Storage 4,6-Dichloronicotinic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Label the container clearly, and ensure it is kept in a designated chemical storage cabinet. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid

    Applications of 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer specializing in 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid, we supply this advanced intermediate for several high-value, highly regulated industrial processes. See below for a structured overview of foremost application scenarios, each grounded in established downstream sectors, processes, and compliance frameworks.

    1. Crop Protection Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Many leading agrochemical companies use 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid as a core intermediate in the synthesis of selective herbicides and fungicides. This compound enables the targeted chlorination steps necessary to build complex pyridine and pyrimidine ring structures, which define the activity profiles of modern crop protectants. Precision in raw material purity and compliance ensures reproducible crop protection efficacy and regulatory acceptance across target markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems for chemical production)
    • Agrochemical EPA registration technical grade requirements (USA)
    • EC Regulation No. 1107/2009 (EU plant protection products authorization)
    • GB/T 19601-2017 (China technical raw materials for pesticides)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–25% by weight in multi-step syntheses; exact proportion determined by target molecule and downstream chlorination yield optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the chlorination or amidation stage to generate core ring systems for subsequent functionalization; typically dissolved in polar aprotic solvents under controlled temperature and pH conditions.

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide technical concentrates (e.g., pyridine-based active ingredients)
    • Systemic fungicidal technical powders
    • Pre-emergent weed control agents
    • Agrochemical formulation intermediates for granular or soluble end-use forms

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anti-Tuberculosis APIs

    Within the pharmaceutical supply chain, 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid finds application as a key intermediate in the custom synthesis of second-line anti-tuberculosis and anti-infective active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The compound enables the precise construction of halogenated heterocycles crucial for bioactivity, supporting consistent batch-to-batch performance within GMP-certified facilities conducting semi-synthetic or total synthesis routes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP General Chapters <791> and <467> (impurities & residual solvents)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (for API intermediates)
    • 21 CFR 210 & 211 (US cGMP for pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 22–28% molar ratio, calibrated according to final API target yield and impurity threshold specifications of the process.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the cyclization step where it is condensed or coupled to build halogenated pyridine scaffolds; frequently processed in inert atmosphere reactors to maintain purity and low moisture content.

    Final product types

    • Active intermediates for pyrazinamide analogues
    • API intermediates for fluoroquinolone pharmaceuticals
    • Formulated bulk APIs for anti-TB and antimicrobial medications
    • Intermediates for finished solid dosage pharmaceuticals

    3. Electronic Materials: OLED and Liquid Crystal Monomer Production

    Producers in the advanced materials sector integrate 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid during the fabrication of specialized monomers for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays and liquid crystal (LC) panels. Its dichloro-functionalization provides entry points for subsequent coupling and crosslinking reactions, which are critical in tuning the electro-optical properties and stability required for high-performance display and photonics applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21:2010 (Restriction of halogens in electronic substrates)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management in electronics manufacturing)
    • GB/T 2423 (China electronics chemical material standards)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–16% by weight in precursor charge, subject to target chain length and required surface active group density.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into Suzuki/Miyaura coupling or nucleophilic aromatic substitution protocols as a dichlorinated reactant; purification conducted through fractional crystallization and high-vacuum drying suitable for electronics-grade monomer standards.

    Final product types

    • OLED precursor monomers for amine-functionalized emitting layers
    • Liquid crystal monomeric compounds
    • Intermediate building blocks for specialty photoinitiators and charge transport materials
    • Ready-to-formulate display coating materials

    4. Specialty Corrosion Inhibitor Synthesis

    Specialty chemical manufacturers apply 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid as a strategic intermediate in synthesizing proprietary heterocyclic corrosion inhibitor formulations. The molecule’s high reactivity enables the construction of nitrogen/halogen-containing structures that provide effective surface protection in oilfield, refinery, and industrial water circuit service environments, while quality assurance hinges on precise incoming material control for downstream batch consistency and field reliability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM G170-01 (Standard Guide for Evaluating and Qualifying Oilfield Corrosion Inhibitors)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental compliance for production facilities)
    • REACH Registration (EU chemical market requirements)
    • Chinese GB/T 26042 for corrosion inhibitor formulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–18% as starting intermediate in proprietary synthesis systems; actual ratio set by target nitrogen content and downstream quaternization efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during initial coupling or cyclization step, followed by further amination and quaternization; processed in glass-lined or stainless steel reactors, often monitored by HPLC for active intermediate content.

    Final product types

    • Oilfield corrosion inhibitor actives for pipeline injection
    • Industrial cooling system corrosion protection additives
    • Customized alkaline and neutral pH hydrotropic inhibitor blends
    • Finished batch concentrates for storage and site dilution

    5. Synthesis of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Veterinary medicine manufacturers utilize 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid in the building of intermediates for anti-parasitic and anti-infective agents designed for livestock and companion animal treatments. Its standardized quality facilitates high-yielding coupling steps essential for forming halogenated pharmaceuticals with reliable bioactivity and regulatory traceability, ensuring strict adherence to veterinary drug safety norms globally.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL10 (Good Manufacturing Practice for veterinary pharmaceuticals)
    • US FDA CVM guidance 183-5600 for veterinary drug manufacturing
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 on veterinary medicinal products
    • Chinese Veterinary Pharmacopoeia, Volume II

    Typical usage ratio

    • 13–20% by mass depending on final veterinary API formation and route-specific loss factors.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during heterocyclic core construction, followed by refining, purification, and stabilization steps needed to meet veterinary medicinal grade standards.

    Final product types

    • Bulk intermediates for anti-parasitic veterinary actives
    • Technical-grade building blocks for animal antibiotic compounds
    • Final APIs for veterinary injectable solutions and oral formulations
    • Premix additives for medicated feed
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Practical Introduction to 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid

    An Insider’s Perspective from the Factory Floor

    Real chemical manufacturing brings a sense of responsibility beyond perfect yields and white papers. For years, we’ve been producing 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid, often referred to by its chemical shorthand but less so by most outside the industry. Every drum and every batch comes from a production line where attention to both detail and safety never loosens. The realities of making this compound are not just a string of reaction steps—they reflect long days solving crystallization quirks, tightening purification, and delivering consistent output. The journey of 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid from our reactors to an end-user’s bench is built on practical know-how and a careful balance between efficiency and reliability.

    From Synthesis to Shipment: Lived Experience with 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid

    On the shop floor, no two days are quite the same, but what’s constant is the routine diligence with this molecule. The process typically starts with a controlled halogenation and careful handling of starting materials to avoid impurities that track all the way through to the product. Quality in this business is a moving target, and we judge our process by how often incoming lots pass internal tests without extra rounds of rework. We focus on producing 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid to a purity typically above 99%, though the real work is in hitting that mark every time without fail.

    A successful batch looks like off-white crystals—not just dust, but well-formed particles that handle easily and don’t lead to caking in the drums. Since moisture sensitivity can creep into nicotinic acid derivatives, airtight packaging and container lining go from being a line item on a checklist to a lived part of how things get done right.

    The chemical formula, C6H3Cl2NO2, doesn’t capture the hours spent fine-tuning the drying cycle or the noisy debate between batch and continuous production. These choices affect how predictable the process feels—it’s the difference between stable material arriving at your facility and shipments that lead to headaches and rework.

    What Makes 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid Useful

    Talking about this compound outside the plant often means talking about its value to synthetic chemists. 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid shows up in fine chemicals and pharmaceutical building blocks—its skeleton carries two chlorine atoms ortho to the carboxylic acid, which changes downstream reactivity in significant ways. The two electron-withdrawing chlorines pull reactivity around the ring, making it a favored substrate in cross-coupling reactions and a step on the way to agrochemical intermediates.

    Many times, customers come to us from the pharmaceutical space, searching for compounds that tolerate tricky synthesis conditions. Double chlorination gives this acid a resiliency that some other isomers, like 3,5-dichloronicotinic or 2,6-dichloronicotinic acid, miss. It can act as a pivot point for additional substitutions at the 3 or 5 position, and you don’t see the same level of side product formation as with less-hindered cases. In our experience, it stands out as a robust intermediate for nucleophilic aromatic substitution or even Suzuki-type couplings where high yields matter.

    Clients manufacturing specialty pesticides or active ingredients lean on the strong, clean halogenation we provide. Since each batch’s identity needs to be tightly maintained—think consistent melting point and clear NMR spectra—our investments in raw material sourcing and dedicated process equipment make a visible difference.

    Where We See 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid Outperforming Alternatives

    Chemists have long known that small differences in substitution pattern will completely alter a molecule’s reactivity and downstream functionality. Rather than simply stacking features, we care most about how 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid actually behaves compared to similar compounds. The 4,6-chloro pattern controls electron density across the pyridine ring, shifting both reactivity and selectivity in future steps—especially when compared directly to 3,5- or mono-chlorinated analogues.

    Customers who previously relied on 3,5-dichloro or unsubstituted nicotinic acids have described losing yield in arylation reactions or fighting through inconsistent crystallization during scale-up. Our long-term clients often notice fewer process headaches after switching to our 4,6-grade, especially when their end products require predictable conversion and a stable melting profile. In multi-step pharmaceutical synthesis, even a small reduction in unpredictable byproducts leads to measurable savings in time and money.

    We’ve observed in our own research and partner feedback that the unique ring environment delivered by 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid changes its performance as a ligand precursor and coupling substrate. Where 3,5-positions leave an electron-rich pocket and increase side reactions, 4,6-dichloro structures keep the platform clean and reliable through reagents that might otherwise cause chaos in the flask.

    Real-World Use: Beyond the Textbooks

    The production floor is always aware that theoretical applications don’t always survive contact with real equipment. After shipment, we get calls from customers who want input on solvent ratios for dissolving the material or storing it through a long winter. Pharmaceutical labs working at dozens of kilo scale count on each bucket looking and behaving the same as the last, and that consistency comes only from deep familiarity with the chemistry and logistics involved.

    In the specialty agrochemical sector, we’ve heard from formulators who rely on the compound’s stability when developing new crop protection agents. Here, downstream reactions often punish a material for even tiny mismatches in purity or particle size. We take regular feedback and adjust particle engineering steps—sometimes re-optimizing the filtration or drying intervals—based on what happens in their processes.

    Years ago, a shift in packaging quality at a partner’s facility led us to rethink our container sealing. Instead of switching to a fancier spec sheet, our team doubled back to batch trials, checked for leak points, and tested new liners. Making these adjustments is a hands-on process, and we stick with the changes that work, dropping those that just add cost with no practical benefit.

    Transparency in Production: Why Consistency Matters More Than Ever

    Much is written about traceability, but in active chemical manufacturing, traceability means more than a checklist. Our operations depend on process logs, batch samples, and integration with logistics networks that can reliably trace raw materials back to their sources. These steps carry more weight than feel-good slogans. Years of audits—internal and external—keep our team ahead of surprises, and we value detailed recordkeeping as core to real-world reliability.

    We take pride in regular, documented testing against recognized industry benchmarks, not only for the satisfaction of third-party auditors, but because small variances in HPLC results or melting points point to larger potential issues. Often, a blip in test purity shows up days or weeks before it might become a customer issue. Our technical team keeps a running dialogue from the lab to the plant, making sure surprises get squashed at the earliest stage.

    True quality assurance comes from a culture of transparency across our manufacturing groups—process engineers, plant operators, and analysts all push for better, safer, and more reliable outcomes because our reputation is tied to every batch that leaves the gate. Missed specifications aren’t stories we want to repeat.

    What Our Customers Actually Need: Listening and Responding

    We’ve learned that customer needs don’t always match textbook definitions. Material requested by a research group at a milligram scale can’t be packed and handled the same way as material heading to a multi-ton plant. One partner in Europe builds their process around dissolution in specific organic solvents; another requires filtered product for direct tableting.

    By sticking close to our customers, we’ve adjusted pourability, adapted to special drum and bag sizes, and tweaked drying schedules to meet the demands of different regions and shipping routes. Material moving to humid coastal regions leaves our facility packed with extra desiccant protection, while overland shipments see reinforced pallets and stronger lining protection from transit vibration.

    We balance rapid response with process discipline: urgent requests still go through full QA, and each variation is documented not just for short-term fixes but as durable changes to manufacturing records. Customers know that compromise on quality isn’t how we operate—instead, we communicate early about what’s feasible, offer realistic timeframes, and make no promises we cannot deliver.

    Looking Ahead: Improving the Process, Not Just the Product

    Any chemical process reaches diminishing returns eventually, and the best improvements rarely come from massive changes. In our facility, we keep close tabs on each stage, seeking gains in yield, reductions in waste, and safer approaches to material handling. We trust our data, watch for recurring issues in yields, and listen to both our staff and our customers when setting improvement targets.

    Environmental performance is not a side project in the factory; our solvent recycling efforts started in direct response to both regulatory changes and our own desire to keep costs down. New approaches to filtration and purification leave fewer residues, sharper product profiles, and a cleaner operational footprint. Rather than papering over problems with buzzwords, we keep open lab and plant notebooks and make incremental, permanent changes.

    Investments in energy efficiency, like improved heat exchangers and efficient drying protocols, pay for themselves by both improving output quality and cutting utility bills—a benefit often underestimated by those who don’t see the utility meter tick up every hour.

    Product Handling: Beyond the Technical Sheet

    We put as much care into packaging as we do into synthesis. Each lot heads out in high-integrity, moisture-resistant drums or bags sized according to use case—no need to wrestle with oversized bins or tiny bags that complicate automated dosing. Labels offer more detail than batch IDs: storage recommendations, handling precautions based on real process tests, and, when requested, compatibility notes for common blending partners.

    Storage advice comes straight from experience—material kept in cool, well-ventilated spaces holds its properties and moves cleanly into dissolution. Reasonable shelf life and batch-to-batch consistency have to be earned with careful oversight. In labs or at scale, material clumpiness or minor hydration can cause all sorts of bottle-necking down the line. We take customer feedback seriously: if excess fines or dust levels get a mention, then the next batch runs through a review for grinding and sieving.

    We keep standard packaging sizes on hand but recognize custom requirements—tailored containers, tamper-evidence seals, or inert gas purging—leave an outsized impact for operations that value efficiency on their own floors.

    Safety, Compliance, and Regulatory Diligence

    Years in manufacturing never let safety and compliance drift out of focus. Handling chlorinated pyridine derivatives safely requires strict process discipline: controlled ventilation, PPE, detailed documentation for each operator. Waste handling gets as much scrutiny as inbound raw material logs, and licenses for all controlled processes are kept up to date by routine audit and close consultation with regulatory teams.

    Process upgrades or changes to raw material sources get reported in compliance logs, and any variance in impurities—even if technically allowed by regional standards—triggers a review. Our experience shows that being open about compliance protects both our customers and our own bottom line from regulatory shocks and liability headaches.

    Documentation provided with each shipment reflects what actually went into the reactors and onto the scale, not just what will clear a paperwork hurdle. Certificate of analysis is only as good as the last lot’s experience, so we don’t rest on old test data or rely on distant third-party summaries.

    Differences That Matter: 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid Compared to Other Chlorinated Pyridines

    Many users outside the chemical industry mix up the various dichloronicotinic acids, but on the factory floor, differences in isomer purity have a huge impact on reactivity, safety, and process yield. We’ve put years into refining separation and purification so our 4,6-variant doesn’t carry over unwanted 3,5 or 2,6 isomers, which can sneak into market supplies sourced from repacked intermediates. Rather than relying on paperwork, we trust targeted NMR and HPLC analysis for every production lot, knowing customers downstream are building on the quality we deliver.

    Chemically, the 4,6-pattern changes how the molecule reacts with nucleophiles or bases in subsequent transformations. We see fewer issues with off-target substitution, and less need to clean up late-stage reaction mixtures—making for processes that stay in specification longer and require fewer resources to complete.

    Other chlorinated pyridines may undercut the price, but often at the cost of higher impurity levels and unpredictable crystallization profiles. Years of troubleshooting batch failures and scaling hiccups for customers have shown us that cutting corners on isomer purity or handling leads to more trouble than it’s worth.

    Our 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid spends less time in purification, carries higher lot-to-lot reliability, and remains less likely to arrive with problematic fines or hydrated crystal forms—common headaches with 3,5 or technical-grade variants. We take customer feedback from failures seriously and have modified both process parameters and specification limits over the years to meet these real-world demands.

    Mistakes, Lessons, and the Future

    Long-term production means living through mistakes as well as successes. We’ve faced off-spec batches and learned from unexpected yield drops during raw material shortages. Once, raw material supplier changes resulted in purity problems that rippled out to several of our major partners—an experience we transformed into tighter controls, stricter approval for new sources, and better batch tracking protocols.

    Continuous improvement wins out over silver bullet solutions. Our best innovations came from observing repeat problems and empowering technical staff to propose fixes, no matter how minor they seemed. From simple filter upgrades to process control automation that catches mistakes in real time, our methods reflect years of tuning and adaptation.

    In every case, our future in 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid production is anchored in direct dialogue—with our own team, with the technical community, and with the customers who rely on consistent, truly performant products. We expect tighter quality demands, more challenging applications, and new opportunities to show that hands-on experience and genuine attention to process detail offer more value than theoretical purity alone.

    Why Experience Matters

    Every jug, drum, and tote shipped with our label represents hard-earned knowledge about what actually works in real lab and plant settings. Our team believes in straight talk, careful documentation, and paying attention to details that others write off as too minor to matter. We expect more from ourselves not because a spec sheet says so, but because real-world clients count on each batch to deliver.

    From our perspective at the chemical manufacturing frontline, the reality is simple: producing high-quality 4,6-Dichloronicotinic Acid calls for unbroken attention to everything from raw material logging through batch tracking, handling, and logistics. We've found that reliability, transparency, and willingness to keep learning are what set manufacturers apart in this business. That’s the difference customers feel— and it’s a difference we’ve built our work around, one batch at a time.