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HS Code |
286159 |
| Productname | 4,5-Diphenylimidazole |
| Casnumber | 3972-84-7 |
| Molecularformula | C15H12N2 |
| Molecularweight | 220.27 g/mol |
| Appearance | Off-white to yellowish powder |
| Meltingpoint | 230-233°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and DMSO |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 4,5-Diphenyl-1H-imidazole |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=NC=CN2C3=CC=CC=C3 |
| Inchikey | JHRJPOAJDKJUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Storage | Store at room temperature, in a dry and well-ventilated place |
As an accredited 4,5-Diphenylimidazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25-gram amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled "4,5-Diphenylimidazole," includes hazard warnings and batch information. |
| Shipping | 4,5-Diphenylimidazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Packages are clearly labeled according to chemical safety regulations. The product is transported under ambient conditions unless specified otherwise, and handled in accordance with standard procedures for non-hazardous laboratory chemicals. Shipping complies with all relevant local and international regulations. |
| Storage | 4,5-Diphenylimidazole should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the chemical away from incompatible substances, such as strong acids or oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and store at room temperature. Follow all relevant safety guidelines when handling or storing this compound. |
Applications of 4,5-Diphenylimidazole in Industrial Manufacturing4,5-Diphenylimidazole serves as a critical intermediate and specialty additive in advanced manufacturing sectors, contributing distinct functionality during formulation and downstream production stages. As a manufacturer with direct synthesis expertise, we provide this compound to industrial customers who require precise technical documentation, process insight, and compliance support in demanding applications where imidazole derivatives are essential. Below, we detail established downstream pathways where 4,5-Diphenylimidazole plays an irreplaceable technical role. 1. Curing Agent in Epoxy Resin Systems for Electrical InsulationEpoxy resin manufacturers use 4,5-Diphenylimidazole as a latent curing agent to achieve controlled polymer crosslinking, vital for the fabrication of advanced electrical encapsulation and insulation components. Its delayed reactivity allows for extended pot life and high electrical resistance in molded assemblies, supporting automated casting and impregnation operations. Rigorous compliance with electrical material standards drives precise formulation and batch traceability. Industry compliance standards
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2. Heterocyclic Building Block for Pharmaceutical Active CompoundsSpecialty chemical producers and pharmaceutical API manufacturers utilize 4,5-Diphenylimidazole as a core heterocycle in multi-step syntheses, particularly in the development of antifungal and antimicrobial drug entities. This derivative provides a unique scaffold for functionalization during medicinal chemistry campaigns, where synthetic purity and batch reproducibility are subject to high regulatory scrutiny. The integration point and control of impurity profiles are tightly managed in accordance with global pharmacopeial and GMP requirements. Industry compliance standards
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3. Intermediate in Organic Pigment Manufacture for Specialty CoatingsProducers in the pigment and specialty coatings sector employ 4,5-Diphenylimidazole as a molecular precursor during synthesis of stable, bright imidazole-based pigments. This application demands tight process control to achieve desired chromophore stability, particle size, and purity necessary for automotive and industrial coatings. Regulatory compliance encompasses both product safety and export/import control of color additives. Industry compliance standards
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4. High-Performance Corrosion Inhibitor Additive in Metalworking FluidsFormulators of industrial metalworking fluids leverage the unique nitrogen structure of 4,5-Diphenylimidazole to inhibit oxidation and pitting on ferrous and non-ferrous substrates. This function supports extended tool life and improved surface finish in precision machining applications. Comprehensive testing ensures additive compatibility and long-term performance under various lubrication and cooling regimens; environmental and worker safety standards apply to finished fluid blends. Industry compliance standards
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5. Charge-Transport Material in Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsManufacturers of organic electronic components employ 4,5-Diphenylimidazole as a functional dopant and charge-transport molecule in the fabrication of thin-film devices such as OLEDs and OPVs. Its conjugated heterocyclic system facilitates efficient electron mobility, impacting both device efficiency and operational stability. Integration into device stacks must comply with relevant electrical, substrate, and environmental protocols. Industry compliance standards
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Working with imidazole-based compounds across our production lines for years, we have come to appreciate the specific value of 4,5-Diphenylimidazole. Chemists in our labs have developed this molecule to support robust, versatile synthesis, and our technical employees see clear preferences among customers for certain structures. What we’ve learned after hundreds of production batches is that small distinctions—purity, crystalline structure, solubility—frequently drive buying decisions, even as markets demand consistency.
We produce 4,5-Diphenylimidazole following standardized, validated synthesis routes, so each lot delivers an uncompromised white crystalline powder that handles smoothly during transfer, weighing, or further manual sampling. We routinely achieve a purity above 99 percent as established by HPLC, and offer both research and industrial grades, depending on the use case. By operating our own reactors and QC laboratories, we avoid the uncertainty associated with relabeled or resold materials. This direct control turns the process into a reliable source of this specialized heterocycle.
As a specialty imidazole derivative, 4,5-Diphenylimidazole demonstrates a unique combination of electronic properties thanks to its core imidazole ring substituted with two phenyl groups at the 4 and 5 positions. The molecule’s symmetrical electronic distribution is a distinct departure from non-substituted imidazoles. Over multiple customer projects, this difference has affected downstream reactivity and physical handling. In crystal form, we found it packs efficiently, resists caking, and stores well if kept dry.
In practical terms, the diphenyl groups significantly impact both the compound’s solubility in organic solvents and its compatibility with various intermediates found in organic electronics and specialty pharmaceuticals. The imidazole nucleus serves as a platform for further modification or direct use as a ligand, antioxidant additive, or monomeric unit in advanced material science. Technicians working in dyes, OLED materials, and certain bioactive compound projects consistently request this molecule due to its predictable performance and the clean byproducts stemming from its high purity.
4,5-Diphenylimidazole appears most frequently in requests for non-linear optical materials, advanced polymers, and coordination chemistry as a ligand. Our conversations with polymer chemists confirm that the compound’s planar, aromatic skeleton improves stacking interactions within certain copolymers. Other industrial users rely on its stability at modestly elevated process temperatures, something we test regularly using our in-house DSC and TGA equipment. Feedback from clients in pigment and specialty intermediate sectors further highlights demand for imidazole cores that accommodate additional aromatic influence.
Custom synthesis teams in our facility work directly with pharmaceutical scientists who select 4,5-Diphenylimidazole to explore bioactive scaffolds outside the scope of more traditional heterocycles. The diphenyl substitution provides a scaffold for further derivatization, unlocking potential kinase inhibitors or DNA-interacting molecules. During our routine lab meetings, medicinal chemistry visitors often describe how the non-substituted scaffold lacks sufficient hydrophobic surface area, making the diphenyl version a better fit for targeted screening libraries.
Within our own families of imidazole derivatives, product selection depends on subtle practical differences. For example, 1,2-diphenylimidazole or imidazole itself behaves quite differently in solution phase reactions or during melt processing—a fact we validate by collecting real-time viscosity, melting point, and spectral data at each plant run. The 4,5-attachment of phenyl groups boosts the electron-donating effects, shifting UV absorbance, and providing a more substantial backbone for coordination with transition metals. Our R&D chemists find this beneficial in building blocks for material science, unlike simpler imidazole variants, which tend to lack the bulk and planarity needed for layered or crystalline applications.
A key differentiator for 4,5-Diphenylimidazole centers on its ability to serve as a precursor for specialty ligands or monomers. Discussing process scale-ups with process engineers, we often cite its clean conversion with acid chlorides for polymer synthesis, compared with higher contamination and difficult separations using related isomers. A few end-users even choose this molecule for preparative HPLC standards, since the high purity and defined melting point we achieve translates directly into baseline stability for analytical chemistry projects. These small but meaningful differences stem from our proprietary crystallization approach and the choice of starting materials, making it possible to deliver lots that meet tough analytical standards.
Managing hundreds of kilograms per year, we understand the day-to-day operational challenges specific to 4,5-Diphenylimidazole production. The batch process utilizes fine-tuned temperatures and solvent profiles, avoiding excess byproducts that complicate downstream purification. Operators know that precise control at each addition point is critical, since impurities emerge from temperature spikes or solvent contamination. Team leads set batch reviews after each reaction, running NMR and GC/MS in-house to confirm identity and cleanliness before isolation or drying.
Companies that rely on downstream reproducibility gain an advantage by working with us as the initial manufacturer—not as a distributor. We respond directly to questions about consistency, shelf life, and fit to project needs, using our real-time production and analytical data. This hands-on approach eliminates the uncertainty that creeps in when users try to trace a material back through multiple sellers. If issues occur, such as unexpected coloration or off-odors, our technical staff troubleshoot using batch history and logs, often implementing on-the-spot corrective actions for future runs. These steps—which might not matter to end-users on paper—create tangible value in labs and manufacturing settings.
Technicians and chemists tackling bench scale projects frequently come to us with direct feedback about handling, solubility, and batch-to-batch variation. Over the years, consistent powder flow and accurate labeling have eased measurements, minimizing wastage and supporting scale-up. We train operators to sample multiple points within a drum or bag before shipping, confirming that customers receive a uniform product—not just a clean surface. Consistency makes a difference, especially for clients optimizing production costs or seeking regulatory approval.
On the safety front, 4,5-Diphenylimidazole seldom triggers hazardous reaction profiles under common processing conditions. Still, we pass along safe handling recommendations routinely—working both through technical documentation and direct conversation with users. While the molecule does not fall in the highest hazard classes, early conversations with new partners include risk discussions about dust management or solvent selection. Lessons learned in our own labs about minimizing airborne exposure or avoiding incompatible reagents get incorporated into user guides and shared as practical advisories.
We hear from new customers about bad experiences sourcing imidazole derivatives from resellers or global traders. Price shopping often exposes users to questionable products: off-grade purity, solvent residues, and even mislabeling of critical specifications. These issues complicate regulatory submissions or force expensive project delays. Our on-site quality management, along with tracked batch numbers, provide users direct accountability. Buyers receive certificates tied back to specific synthesis dates and quality reports, eliminating surprises during audits or inspections.
Supply chain security continues growing in importance, especially for multinational customers who must document every step. Relying on information cascaded through resellers increases risk, as warehouse conditions and inventory mixing can occur outside the original manufacturer’s control. We counter this by providing documentation straight from our plant, allowing users to document end-to-end compliance and authenticity. That level of transparency, built through relationships and shared technical goals, outlasts short-term pricing or low-cost substitutions.
We constantly review production techniques and workflows based on customer feedback and evolving marketplace standards. For 4,5-Diphenylimidazole, modest shifts in particle size or drying techniques help meet specific formulation or blending requirements in downstream applications. Internal process reviews, monthly operator training, and post-shipment surveys provide opportunities to refine approaches and answer new technical questions before the next batch leaves the plant.
Maintaining open channels between the lab, plant floor, and the customer’s production site drives much of our process innovation. Pharmaceutical partners want technical support when they encounter small anomalies. Research chemists value consistent spectral characteristics around 1H and 13C NMR, which helps screen out unexpected side-products before committing to costly pilot runs. Material scientists testing new polymers depend on each drum to meet past standards, trusting that no unseen changes have been introduced.
Our responsibility for every kilogram produced extends through each step: raw material selection, in-process controls, and proper waste treatment. Some methods of imidazole synthesis generate large solvent volumes or halogenated byproducts; we invest in solvent recovery and neutralization equipment to keep environmental impact minimal. Residues from reactions become inputs to cement manufacture or are treated to avoid groundwater contamination. Plant workers receive ongoing training to minimize spills or unnecessary handling. We document these improvements not out of regulatory necessity, but because waste management and efficient energy use lower costs while supporting chemical stewardship.
Some customers ask about lifecycle analysis or environmental disclosures before making purchasing decisions. By reporting our environmental metrics and pursuing continuous improvement, we build trust with industries and researchers equally concerned about sustainability. Not every imidazole supplier can document solvent recovery rates or waste minimization protocols; sharing those details builds partnerships around shared responsibility.
Manufacturing 4,5-Diphenylimidazole in bulk requires constant vigilance to product integrity. Drying times, solvent selection, and filtration mechanics all introduce points of potential error. Scale-ups from lab to kilo or ton scale occasionally unearth new bottlenecks. The team addressed purification loss by switching filtration media and adjusting cooling rates, based on trial runs and historical yield trends. These real-world process tweaks, sometimes suggested by experienced technicians, ensure that end users receive dependable materials.
Another persistent challenge centers on ingredient sourcing. Global disruptions or tightening regulations sometimes impact the availability of key raw materials. We forecast, stock, and build long-term contracts to safeguard production. End-users benefit from this forward-planning, avoiding unplanned batch delays that can stall development timelines. Sharing forecasts with major partners helps keep expectations realistic—not just rounding out a business cycle, but fostering mutual problem-solving.
By adapting our plant to accommodate flexible batch sizes, we help users mitigate risks in early-stage research or pilot commercialization. This agility—built on direct manufacturing—allows us to offer custom pack sizes or guaranteed delivery dates based on customer need, not the inventory positions of third-party traders.
New applications for 4,5-Diphenylimidazole frequently emerge in journals and at technical conferences. Our team follows the literature, attends industry forums, and hosts technical workshops, openly discussing production realities with researchers. By staying connected to the academic world and to industrial users, we better anticipate innovations or changing regulatory expectations. Fielding questions about photostability, functional group compatibility, or scale-up stability strengthens technical exchanges beyond routine purchases.
Real engagement means responding to unexpected difficulties, whether in solubility tests or unanticipated reactivity during customer pilot runs. Fast technical response—delivered directly from lab staff instead of an intermediary—remains one of the strongest reasons users return to primary manufacturers for reorders or new project assessments. This learning cycle drives better outcomes, especially for R&D teams tackling one-off syntheses or challenging purification workflows.
Universities and research consortia rely on genuine, well-characterized 4,5-Diphenylimidazole to explore cutting edge organic chemistry. Our role as a direct manufacturer makes collaborations more productive. Faculty and graduate students communicate directly with our chemists to troubleshoot synthetic routes or validate analytical data. We contribute materials—along with the data and insights behind each batch—knowing that advancing the science improves overall product understanding for every sector.
In industry, engineers searching for improved polymers, pigments, or specialty resins cite measurable improvements using diphenyl-substituted imidazoles over simpler versions. Providing technical support and honest feedback about real-world usage helps them modify process conditions for optimal performance, reducing downtime and material waste. These incremental improvements show that specialty chemicals like ours power innovation by making the details visible and accessible.
As the market for advanced materials, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals grows more complex, direct, reliable relationships between manufacturers and users create a strong foundation. We treat each inquiry—whether seeking technical detail or placing a multimodal order—with the same focus on transparency and reliability. The accumulated experience of our plant operators, lab chemists, and technical advisors shapes how we adapt to the changing needs of customers exploring new molecules like 4,5-Diphenylimidazole.
We see this symbiotic progress across sectors. Direct dialogue about performance, supply reliability, and application-specific tweaks helps us continue improving, not only producing a compound but partnering in genuine technical advancement. That sense of shared mission—bridging the bench and the plant floor—will continue to define our approach as the markets and demands for specialized imidazoles continue to diversify.
Our door remains open to technical inquiries, collaborative projects, or detailed discussion about how 4,5-Diphenylimidazole can help tackle specific formulation, synthesis, or performance challenges. Extensive batch histories, validated analytic data, and the deep, hands-on experience of those working daily with this molecule empower us to support both present and emerging needs in chemistry and material science. By focusing on clarity, reliability, and a close partnership with users, we safeguard the trust placed in direct manufacturing—helping realize the full potential of specialty molecules in research and industry alike.