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4,5-Difluorooxindole

    • Product Name 4,5-Difluorooxindole
    • Alias 4,5-Difluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one
    • Einecs 629-466-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    379513

    Productname 4,5-Difluorooxindole
    Molecularformula C8H5F2NO
    Molecularweight 169.13
    Casnumber 1214326-32-1
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 105-109°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO, methanol
    Smiles C1C(=O)NC2=C1C(=CC=C2F)F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H5F2NO/c9-4-1-2-6-7(3-4)8(12)5-11-6(8)10/h1-3,5H,(H,11,12)
    Storageconditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light
    Synonyms 4,5-Difluoro-2H-indol-2-one

    As an accredited 4,5-Difluorooxindole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4,5-Difluorooxindole, 5g: Supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling, protective outer packaging, and product identifiers.
    Shipping 4,5-Difluorooxindole is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and exposure. Packages are clearly labeled according to hazardous material regulations. Transportation follows all safety and legal guidelines, including documentation and, if required, temperature control. Ensure compliance with local, national, and international shipping regulations for laboratory chemicals.
    Storage 4,5-Difluorooxindole should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent accidental exposure or contamination.
    Application of 4,5-Difluorooxindole

    Applications of 4,5-Difluorooxindole in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 4,5-difluorooxindole, we supply advanced formulation needs across pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical production, specialty intermediate manufacturing, and fine chemical development. Below, we outline typical B2B application scenarios, with a strong emphasis on actual industrial requirements, usage ratios, process integration, and regulatory compliance relevant to each downstream segment.

    1. API Intermediate in Targeted Kinase Inhibitor Synthesis

    Research-driven pharmaceutical companies use 4,5-difluorooxindole as a defining scaffold in the multi-step synthesis of small molecule kinase inhibitors, particularly for oncology R&D and generic drug manufacturing. Chemists introduce this building block during advanced stage process development, where its fluorinated backbone increases metabolic stability and enhances binding specificity in target validation campaigns. Companies require precise lot-to-lot reproducibility and well-controlled impurity profiles to meet regulatory submission criteria. Integration typically occurs post-grignard addition or Suzuki coupling, followed by tailored amide bond formation and purification steps under cGMP protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • USP/EP Residual Solvents and Impurity Limits
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (for cGMP API production)
    • Specific DMF documentation (where required)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.8–2.0 molar equivalents, adjusted according to target molecule design, reaction scale, and step economy, typically optimized during process route scouting to balance purity and cost.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the intermediate stage post-alkylation; directly involved in coupling reactions with core aromatic or heterocyclic fragments; handled in inert atmosphere reactors with real-time HPLC monitoring.

    Final product types

    • Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs): Small-molecule kinase inhibitors, targeted anti-cancer therapies, and third-generation pharmaceutical leads.

    2. Key Structural Unit in Crop Protection Agent Development

    Major agrochemical companies utilize this raw material during the synthesis of new generation herbicide and pesticide actives to improve persistence and mode-of-action profiles. Research labs select the difluoro-oxindole ring for its electron-withdrawing properties, favoring it in the functionalization stage to construct advanced heterocyclic systems. Processing involves integration into multi-step synthesis, where the core is coupled to other fragments under controlled temperature and pH, with rigorous environmental monitoring. Compliance with regional agrochemical legislation and renewable chemistry standards is mandatory at all stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for plant protection products
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management systems
    • REACH Registration (EU)
    • EPA FIFRA guidelines (USA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulated at 3–10% w/w relative to total batch mass in active ingredient synthesis, with concentration fine-tuned according to greenhouse and field trial outcomes for target pest profiles.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed after the initial condensation of primary amines or acids; serves as a central ring for linker construction and functional group addition; monitored through both LC-MS and GC trace analysis.

    Final product types

    • Commercial herbicides, insecticides, and candidate fungicides for broad-acre and specialty crop uses.

    3. Core Intermediate for Custom Aromatic Fluorinated Chemicals

    Producers of specialty fluorinated intermediates use this material as a precursor to synthesize higher order aromatic compounds needed in advanced material science and precision electronic manufacturing. Initiation takes place in pilot-scale facilities, with the oxindole ring enabling regioselective fluorination and substitution for subsequent diazotization, halogen exchange, or Friedel–Crafts acylation. Process engineers maintain closed-system controls to prevent air and moisture ingress, prioritize batch documentation, and conduct in-process FTIR and NMR analyses for batch approval.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management Systems)
    • Responsible Care® chemical management program
    • Hazard Communication Standard (OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200)
    • Material-specific national chemical substance control legislations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 5–15% by mass in precursor formulations, with amounts adjusted based on target substitution degree, downstream chain length, and physical property specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters sequence following halogen exchange or ring-closure steps; used in both batch and continuous stirred reactors; downstream handled by distillation, crystallization, or solvent extraction as dictated by the end use.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated aromatic intermediates for liquid crystals, specialty polymers, and precision photographic chemicals.

    4. Precursor for Research-Grade Fine Chemicals and Screening Libraries

    CROs and academic research institutes employ 4,5-difluorooxindole as a foundation for rapid compound library expansion in lead identification and structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies. The compound provides unique branching points for derivatization using palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling or late-stage fluorination, supporting target validation workflows. Facilities require consistent analytical documentation and traceable batch records in support of publication and patent applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for non-clinical research
    • OECD Test Guidelines on chemical substance evaluation
    • Internal QA/QC protocols aligning to ISO/IEC 17025
    • SDS and transport documentation in accordance with GHS

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1–3 mmol scale in small molecule synthesis, with consumption dictated by diversity output and project objectives, scaled per panel size for HTS campaigns.

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied in initial building block assembly or at the diversification stage; typical methods include microwave-assisted couplings and solid-phase reactions; purified by flash chromatography or preparative HPLC.

    Final product types

    • Research-grade standards, SAR panel compounds, and candidate entities for biological evaluation and medicinal chemistry screening.
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4,5-Difluorooxindole: Perspective From the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Direct Insights Into 4,5-Difluorooxindole

    Years spent in specialty chemical production teach a thing or two about what matters in a building block like 4,5-Difluorooxindole. This compound doesn’t just sit on a catalog sheet; it fills a practical gap. Most labs turn to this indole derivative when developing or optimizing pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical prototypes, or materials science projects. Its structure — an oxindole core substituted at the 4 and 5 positions with fluorine atoms — drives both its chemical behavior and appeal to researchers working at the cutting edge.

    Understanding the Molecular Structure and What Sets It Apart

    Behind every order for 4,5-Difluorooxindole, there’s a story of why those specific fluorinations matter. Standard oxindoles tend to offer baseline reactivity, but swapping in fluorine at the fourth and fifth carbons reshapes both electron density and the molecule’s metabolic fate. In drug design, teams usually look for these little tweaks to shift pharmacokinetics or binding profiles. Fluorine’s grip on a carbon skeleton can boost stability against oxidative degradation and introduce new biological properties absent from unsubstituted analogs.

    On our production lines, maintaining purity above 98% always beats theoretical bests. Chromatographic results coming out of the QC lab back this up. The dense white-to-off-white crystalline powder emerging at the end of drying isn’t just for show. It signals a consistent compound that downstream chemists trust during multi-step synthesis. Unwanted byproducts or trace moisture — often ignored by middlemen — catch our eye at batch scale, where even small impurities multiply headaches in further transformations.

    Applications That Drive Its Popularity

    What happens in process chemistry informs more than any spec sheet ever could. Take a look at most uses of 4,5-Difluorooxindole: it enters reactions as a core for alkylations, acylations, or even cross-coupling steps. In pharmaceutical research, its unique electronic profile frequently appears in lead optimization campaigns for kinase inhibitors or neurological candidates. Chemists explore these fluorinated scaffolds, pushing for molecules that are sufficiently robust to survive a living system but agile enough to take on new functionalities where it counts.

    Veterans in agricultural R&D value 4,5-Difluorooxindole’s modification pattern for another reason. Some herbicidal and pesticidal candidates demand a delicate touch: introducing exactly two fluorine atoms on the benzene ring can mean the difference between a promising hit and an environmental or metabolic flop. Each batch leaving the reactor is designed with this application knowledge. There’s a constant interplay between synthetic convenience — easy functional group tolerance, solid yields in cross-coupling, manageable side reactions — and the demands from ever-evolving product candidates.

    Model and Specification Details Shaped by Manufacturing Experience

    Processing 4,5-Difluorooxindole at scale means facing challenges not obvious to researchers working at the bench. Early pilot runs exposed sensitivity to both temperature and pressure. Too much heat turns a clean process into a complex impurity puzzle, demanding more solvent washes. Years of optimization led to a process, not just a formula. The product we supply remains consistent on NMR, melting point, and HPLC. We always target a crystalline form that stores and ships well, sparing headaches for end-users requiring consistent performance from batch to batch.

    Handling neat 4,5-Difluorooxindole doesn’t carry the same risk profile as some polyfluorinated aryl compounds known for health or environmental persistence. Still, factory floors teach caution. Proper PPE, enclosed transfers, and dust control keep processes safe. Those aren’t theoretical best practices; they’re hard-won lessons from years of incident-free operation.

    The Edge Over Other Oxindole Derivatives

    Walking through the warehouse, you’ll find isomers and related oxindole derivatives stacked on shelves. Ask the plant staff or QC team, and differences come up right away. Standard oxindole falls short in terms of electronic impact when compared to its 4,5-difluoro sibling. Fewer byproducts turn up during late-stage Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig couplings using the difluorinated variety. This might mean less downstream chromatography, higher yield, and ultimately a more attractive process for anyone scaling a new drug or specialty material.

    Some teams have tried substitutions at only one fluorine position, chasing cost savings or easier chemistry. Results in our application support lab show those shortcuts seldom pay off. Changing out just one hydrogen for a fluorine leads to compounds that behave unpredictably — different solubility, altered reactivity, and inconsistent uptake in target receptors or enzymes. The simultaneous 4 and 5 fluorination emerges as the sweet spot for reproducibility, especially in projects intent on moving from R&D vials to production drums.

    Trust Earned Through Consistent Quality Control

    Production-level manufacturing rarely matches the certainty you see in a one-off academic run. Our team spends hours each week calibrating reactors, inspecting dilutions, and sampling from multiple points within each batch. A compound as specialized as 4,5-Difluorooxindole can’t reach the same lot-to-lot reproducibility without this discipline. The purity numbers attached to each outgoing order reflect actual time spent on the shop floor: not only HPLC or NMR checks, but also visual inspections and stability testing, born out of years of seeing how products behave under normal warehouse or transit conditions.

    Every so often, researchers request a custom grade for demanding synthesis — perhaps lower moisture, reduced trace metals, or tailored particle size. These aren’t “one size fits all” deals. Taking these requests seriously reinforces a quality system in which specialty batches maintain the same reliability as catalog product. Feedback from specialty users, often tied to project pipelines or regulatory milestones, cycles back into our manufacturing improvement meetings.

    Reliable Shipping, Transparent Traceability

    Shipping specialty chemicals doesn’t end at sealing the drum. Raw material traceability in each batch of 4,5-Difluorooxindole stands out as a constant priority. Every synthetic step, every solvent, and every safety protocol leaves a paper trail. Audits happen not just because of compliance requirements, but because process interruptions — whether for shipping or end-use — carry costs for everyone. Chemical stability data, full chromatographic profiles, and storage recommendations leave with every drum, reducing surprises once the product reaches its destination.

    Most clients outside the plant rarely see the layers of effort behind a compound like this making it out of the door. That’s just as well; reliability comes when plant teams take full ownership for each lot. Regular mock-recall drills and shipment tracking remove doubt. If there’s a rare deviation, real people investigate and report steps taken, not automated emails or vague promises.

    Production Challenges and Manufacturing Solutions

    Making 4,5-Difluorooxindole at scale starts with sourcing robust starting materials, often requiring tight supplier relationships and contingency plans for supply chain hiccups. During the synthesis, exothermic reactions and careful fluorination steps test equipment and operators alike. The key to keeping impurities below the QC cutoff has always been real-time monitoring — in both in-process analytics and experienced eyes on-site.

    Solvent recovery, waste minimization, and emissions control naturally come with the territory. By adapting solvent exchange and closed reactor setups, we reduce waste discharge from oxindole syntheses. Environmental stewardship isn’t extracted from company slogans; it plays out as process tweaks on the way from the lab recipe to commercial batch.

    Limits exist, too. Not every route scales well, and new application requests often send the process development crew back to the drawing board. As customers in bioconjugation or advanced materials push for ultra-high-purity 4,5-Difluorooxindole, the focus returns to crystallization and purification tweaks — repeated runs, slow cooling regimes, and extra filtration cycles. Scalability comes from leaning into these iterative improvements, not expecting overnight change.

    Real-World Application Feedback Shapes Production

    Nothing teaches a manufacturing crew faster than candid feedback from working scientists. A formulation chemist once flagged unexpected solubility limits with a certain batch, setting off a review that identified traces of an untracked impurity. Those memories reinforce regular communication between the lab, factory, and clients. Often enough, improvements in batch composition get rolled out based on end-user case studies, not just internal cost-benefit analysis.

    Layered within the production workflow, customer insights inform everything from the size of packaging to the tolerances maintained on water content. Trial and error in real-world processes drive continuous improvements, shaping the choice of drying methods and blending protocols. If a kilo-scale order arrives from a team probing new synthetic methods, dedicated production cycles adjust to prevent cross-contamination, often at a cost to throughput — but always yielding higher trust from repeat clients.

    Ethical and Regulatory Commitments

    Manufacturers carry a responsibility not only to customers but also to environmental and ethical standards. 4,5-Difluorooxindole production faces routine internal checks for adherence to safe handling procedures and waste minimization. Effluents run through treatment; fluorinated residues attract extra scrutiny. The team pursues continuous training for safe chemical management, learning from industry best practices and lessons earned through decades in specialty chemistry.

    As global attention shifts towards sustainability and transparency, traceability forms the backbone of all our operations. Whether meeting new environmental requirements from regulatory bodies or aligning with unique standards set by multinational pharma clients, strict adherence defines our output. We achieve enduring client relationships not by providing merely compliant product, but also by enabling users to meet their own ethical benchmarks in innovation and production.

    Future Outlook: Responding to Evolving Industry Demands

    As applications expand — from traditional active pharmaceutical ingredients to specialty polymers and material science — demand for tailor-made 4,5-Difluorooxindole grades keeps growing. New downstream targets mean evolving purity profiles, unique particle sizes, or shifts in residual solvents. The plant adapts, driven by direct interaction with real projects, not abstraction or third-hand requests.

    Technological upgrades underpin the ability to serve new markets. Whether integrating continuous flow reactors for more efficient fluorination or adding new analytics for trace impurity detection, every investment steers in response to actual demand, not just internal goals. The team shares production experience annually at industry forums, providing insights back to the scientific community on practical outcomes and process improvements. This cycle of field-driven feedback ensures that each drum or package leaving the facility represents a living history of industrial-scale innovation.

    Conclusion: A Manufacturer’s Perspective on Lasting Value

    Producing 4,5-Difluorooxindole draws on day-in, day-out experience earned across the plant floor, QC lab, and field requests. The differences between this compound and simpler oxindoles or other substituted variants show up not just in academic literature but in the hands of process chemists, synthetic teams, and formulation experts worldwide. Years of continuous improvement, client interaction, and direct observation allow us to respond to changing requirements with both agility and confidence based on practical reality. This creates products that don’t just match a catalog number, but deliver value through consistency, safety, and open engagement every time an order goes out the door.