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HS Code |
313159 |
| Cas Number | 462-05-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H6N4 |
| Molar Mass | 110.12 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 236-238 °C |
| Density | 1.47 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Pka | Approx. 6.9 (primary amine group) |
| Smiles | C1=CN=C(N=C1N)N |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C4H6N4/c5-3-1-7-4(6)8-2-3/h1-2H,(H4,5,6,7,8) |
| Pubchem Cid | 10184 |
As an accredited 4,5-Diaminopyrimidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 100g packaging features a white, sealed HDPE bottle with a blue screw cap and a clear hazard label for 4,5-Diaminopyrimidine. |
| Shipping | 4,5-Diaminopyrimidine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Packages are labeled according to chemical safety standards and transported under ambient conditions. If shipped in bulk, appropriate UN-approved drums are used. Ensure compliance with local, national, and international regulations for handling and shipping chemicals. |
| Storage | 4,5-Diaminopyrimidine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure the storage location has appropriate spill containment. Label the container clearly and follow all safety and handling regulations to prevent accidental exposure or contamination. |
Applications of 4,5-Diaminopyrimidine in Industrial ManufacturingAs a vertically integrated manufacturer, we supply 4,5-diaminopyrimidine to established OEMs and formulators serving specialty performance markets. This section outlines its core downstream uses in sectors where this intermediate delivers critical functional and regulatory value, based on verified industry adoption, regulatory acceptance, and proven process integration. 1. Hair Color and Hair Dye Formulations4,5-Diaminopyrimidine serves as a primary coupler and dye intermediate in professional and consumer hair coloring systems, especially oxidation-type permanent dyes. Its structure contributes to colorfastness in dark brunette shades and grey coverage, responding efficiently with oxidizing agents in precise coloration frameworks. Formulators select this compound for its purity profile, which supports stringent cosmetic compliance testing. Final dye bases with consistent pigment intensity require tightly controlled blending and reaction stages, making in-process QC and batch homogeneity crucial from raw material input to the final toning step. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral and Antitumor APIsDownstream API producers utilize 4,5-diaminopyrimidine as an advanced building block in pyrimidine-condensed ring systems, central to the synthesis of select antiviral and antineoplastic active pharmaceutical ingredients. Strict traceability and impurity profiling at each reaction stage are essential for regulatory submission. The compound’s reactivity enables efficient ring derivatization, allowing process chemists to build targeted nucleoside analogues following validated GMP process routes. Each stage demands compliance with international pharmacopeial purity and residual solvent limits. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Precursors for Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicide and Fungicide Active Ingredients)Large-scale agrochemical synthesis routes incorporate 4,5-diaminopyrimidine as a core intermediate in producing select triazine, pyrimidinyl, and related heterocyclic pesticides. Its molecular structure drives key condensation and cyclization reactions, contributing to efficacy and selectivity of certain post-emergent herbicides and broad-spectrum fungicides. Downstream formulators account for regional regulations on residuals and active ingredient profiles in both bulk technical materials and market-ready blends, addressing operator and environmental safety. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Dye Intermediates in Reactive Dyes for TextilesThe compound acts as a precursor or coupling agent in the synthesis of select reactive dyes for cellulosic fiber coloration, especially where chromophore stability and fastness properties are required in dark and blue-black families. Downstream dye manufacturers leverage its chemical properties in multi-stage condensation and azo coupling processes, allowing precise control over hue, solubility, and textile fixation. Regulatory bodies strictly monitor heavy metal and aromatic amine content in final dye blends, especially for international textile markets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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In our line of work, where consistency and traceability are essential, we find it helpful to offer clarity about 4,5-diaminopyrimidine not just as a chemical but as a practical tool used by chemists across industries. As a hands-on manufacturer, we see the substance from many viewpoints, because it moves through our plant every week in raw, semi-finished, and finished forms. With this vantage point, we understand the practical detail behind each batch lot—how a subtle change in temperature during synthesis will nudge purity, how our storage methods make a key difference in shelf stability, and what end-users have learned about the performance of our product range in real-world applications.
Measured as C4H6N4, 4,5-diaminopyrimidine falls under a family of pyrimidine isomers, but this one specifically stands out due to its twin amine groups at the 4 and 5 positions. Through years of scaling up from dozens of grams to multi-ton lots, we’ve honed a process route that avoids unwanted side products and reliably produces a crystalline, near-white material.
Visibly, small differences in color or texture often point to variation in trace impurities or moisture, so we control the entire route from raw material selection to crystallization and final drying. Each parameter directly shapes the end quality. With strong policies on analytical verification, we track levels of residual solvents, purity—usually exceeding 99% as calculated by HPLC—and a moisture content that fits requirements for downstream pharmaceutical or dye synthesis.
This compound doesn’t just fill bins in our warehouse. It’s frequently delivered for further use as an intermediate to construct active molecules in human and veterinary pharmaceuticals, particularly antibacterials and anti-hypertensive drugs. Synthetic dye and pigment makers also value its reactivity in building blocks for colorants. Each industry comes with its own specifications, but our years in business have taught us the common needs: minimal trace metals, controlled particle size, and low residual water, which keep reaction chains moving efficiently in modern fine chemical reactors.
Feedback from our downstream partners shows consistent behavior when the batch is well within specification: clear melting between 227 and 231 degrees Celsius, full dissolution in cold water, and well-defined crystallinity, avoiding agglomeration. Deviations outside these ranges often result from shortcuts in crystallization or non-stringent mother liquor separation. Knowing this drives us to hold strict to process discipline, even when schedules get tight.
Unmatched reliability doesn’t just help us comply with regulators—although REACH and GMP alignment is a necessity—it also keeps process upsets from derailing a downstream production run. Once, early in our export days, a slight increase in meta-isomer content led to unexpected coloration in a pharmaceutical intermediate overseas. That one-off mistake taught us to invest not just in high-grade equipment, but also in continuous on-site analytics and refresher training for every technician. Nobody can afford an off-spec load in modern supply chains with tight inventory cycles.
We don’t use third parties or untraceable supply routes, as each step from pre-cursor synthesis through packaging stays in-house. Compiler data, HPLC traces, and even shipment conditions serve as part of the digital record, and this means our partners can track the material’s story back to the first drum of base pyrimidine. In practice, this often makes the difference between a seamless contract and a costly recall.
Among pyrimidine derivatives, the positioning of amino groups drives both reactivity and solubility. Our formulation, with amines at 4 and 5, reliably delivers higher nucleophilicity at specific carbon atoms compared to the 2,6-diamino option. This makes it a better fit in nucleophilic substitution reactions at industrial scale. End users in pharmaceutical R&D have reported, both locally and abroad, that when attempting certain condensation steps, competing isomers led to lower yield or cross-contamination—so the exact material identity is not academic. Routine identity checks using NMR and mass spectrometry on each new batch have become standard on client request, regardless of certificate data shipped. Our shipments meet these expectations.
Compared to simpler aminopyrimidines—which feature a single amino group—4,5-diaminopyrimidine allows a broader range of condensation, alkylation, and acylation reactions. Our direct clients run processes that demand this flexibility, especially in lead compound discovery, and over the years they have given us practical advice about improving solubility profiles and impurity rejection to support more robust syntheses.
Every kilogram moves through several stages of inspection and records, not simply for compliance but also to catch small lot-to-lot variations. Cold-weather months used to trouble us: minor batch-to-batch dissolution time differences would show up when shipping and storage temperatures went below five degrees Celsius. Now, insulated transit and real-time temperature logging allow us to assure our customers of consistency, regardless of season or destination. Missteps in packaging—like poorly sealed drums—cost too much in re-testing and, in worst cases, batch quarantine.
Direct feedback has shaped our handling and delivery systems. Pharma clients want five-kilo tamper-evident containers for pilot work, while pigment producers tend to favor half-ton drums sealed with nitrogen fill. Both formats now run through the same QA checks and tamper-protected closure systems. These details don’t stem from theory; they come from repeated on-the-ground incidents and improvements made alongside client process engineers.
Broad market surveys and client interviews sometimes point to cheaper supplies from untracked sources, but price-based choices often lead to process upsets or requalification costs. Laboratories worldwide have run headlong into problems using unmatched material—delayed batch validation or unexplained side products during scale-up. Our experience, dealing with both local and overseas buyers, has shown that full traceability, batch lot homogeneity, and response speed hold greater value than a rock-bottom price.
We understand that competing products can sometimes promise high purity on paper, but real long-term relationships get built on routine, sample-by-sample validation and visible consistency. Every lot we produce is compare-tested against reference standards to spot subtle spectral or chromatographic differences that can affect downstream performance. This might sound exacting, but over time, most of our core clients have shifted their own purchasing processes to accommodate this level of scrutiny.
In a fluctuating market, certainty of timelines and consistent specification are where we put our name. Many buyers have asked us about backup supply plans during global disruptions. As a manufacturer, not an aggregator, we control input streams directly and hold buffer stocks of both upstream and final materials in-house. This practice grew from old hiccups in market availability, such as extreme fluctuations in raw material import costs during certain political cycles. Having faced, and learned from, emergency runs and unexpected overnight shipping, our response is now proactive, not reactive.
Experience guides us against the pitfalls of unvetted sub-suppliers or rushed changeover in reaction vessels. We commit to single-supplier origin for many key raw inputs, and run periodic system stress tests to track performance under hypothetical high-demand surges or customs blockages. Such drilling is not just for paperwork—it came from a point, years ago, where missing a production window cost us a critical client in the pharmaceutical sector. After that, every facet of sourcing and inventory planning got a shake-up.
Beyond process and paperwork, manufacturing impacts communities. We have had to re-engineer vapor phase exhausts, treat both condensed and atmospheric emissions, and develop worker training because neighboring communities remain highly sensitive to any perceived mishaps. Regular environmental audits have become routine, both from outside authorities and our own compliance staff. Responsible handling of on-site waste, especially water-borne pyrimidine derivatives, calls for invested infrastructure and routine reporting, all of which keep us in line with both local regulations and international partner requirements.
We often share practical learnings with other chemical businesses in the region, in order to spread best practices that can prevent avoidable incidents. Years in the field have shown us shortcuts in plant safety or environmental controls eventually catch up, through regulatory fines or client distrust. Our goal is to prevent those risks outright—not just to tick boxes, but to show long-term partners and communities that sustained manufacturing does not have to come at the cost of environmental health or public safety.
Every customer receives a documentation pack, tracing product origin, specification data, and real-time QA results. Dealing directly, many of our partners prefer quick access to technical staff over silent e-mail acknowledgments. Direct manufacturer-customer dialogue has, many times, prevented small misunderstandings from escalating: an unexpected odorous impurity once flagged in a client’s trial batch turned out to be harmless trace solvent from an upstream lot, but because our line manager was available in-person, the customer’s own timeline stayed safe and project costs didn’t spike.
We’ve gradually extended technical support to help clients handle minor deviations without introducing unneeded process steps, sharing practical operator-level fixes born out of plant experience. This approach is only possible when manufacturing and customer support reside under one roof, with all subject experts directly accountable for outcomes. No distributor or reseller could match this sort of direct troubleshooting.
Thirty years ago, most feedback came through delayed mail or by way of importing agents. These days, partners expect rapid response and up-to-date reporting on both material origin and planned shipments. Supply chain reliability sets our approach apart from brokers or traders. We invest in continual upgrades to both production hardware and staff training, with major attention paid to analytical controls. Every cycle of continuous improvement grew from both customer and supplier feedback—production trends, regulatory updates, and hands-on trials—allowing us to spot new needs in pharmaceutical formulations or specialty dyes before regulatory tides turn or downstream failures occur.
We see ourselves as technical partners in the broader chemical supply ecosystem, not just isolated producers. We align batch production volumes, packaging, and even documentation styles with direct customer requests drawn from real-world production. As regulatory pressure climbs, we make sure our offerings support both the older pilot-scale buyers and the large multinational groups. In every engagement, the focus stays on direct feedback channels, traceability, and on-the-ground responsiveness.
The best way to understand what sets our 4,5-diaminopyrimidine apart is to look at the controls at each production step. As the original manufacturer, we see every aspect, from initial charge weights to final drum labeling. If a shipment needs paperwork revision, or if a customer flags a possible lot mix-up, the answer comes from our own QA rooms, not a distant third party. Our ongoing collaboration with customers, regulators, and even direct competitors improves our standards every year.
We stake our name and reputation on every batch, guided by practical knowledge, a thorough understanding of process variables, and a commitment to direct customer support. For us, trust hinges on long, visible records, practical experience, and a willingness to engage directly with both clients and oversight bodies. Across changing regulations and supply landscapes, this is the real advantage—not only uniformity or purity, but lived expertise, traceable process, and a readiness to stand behind the product with real solutions.