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4-(4-Ethylphenyl)Benzoic Acid

    • Product Name 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)Benzoic Acid
    • Alias 4-Ethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid
    • Einecs 629-031-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    586872

    Cas Number 16107-16-9
    Molecular Formula C15H14O2
    Molecular Weight 226.27 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 187-190°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 4'-Ethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid
    Chemical Class Aromatic carboxylic acid
    Iupac Name 4-(4-ethylphenyl)benzoic acid
    Smiles CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=O)O
    Inchikey AUMFCZHEEQWILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)Benzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White crystalline powder packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle, 25 grams, labeled with product name, CAS number, and hazard warnings.
    Shipping 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)benzoic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It must be handled with appropriate safety precautions, including labeling for chemical hazards. Shipping complies with relevant regulations for chemical transport, typically at ambient temperature, and accompanied by a safety data sheet (SDS) for safe handling and emergency procedures.
    Storage 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)benzoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, placed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Ensure the storage area is free from moisture to prevent degradation, and label containers clearly. Follow all relevant safety regulations and restrict access to trained personnel only.
    Application of 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)Benzoic Acid

    Applications of 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)Benzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a primary producer of 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)Benzoic Acid, we support specialized manufacturers in sectors demanding high-purity aromatic intermediates. This compound serves critical functions in the synthesis of high-performance materials and specialty chemicals. Below, we provide detailed insight into its practical downstream applications, addressing compliance, formulation, operational stages, and the finished products our industrial customers create.

    1. Liquid Crystal Polymer Monomers for Electronic Displays

    The electronics sector leverages this acid as a monomeric building block in the production of liquid crystal polymers (LCPs). Customers use it to improve mechanical strength and thermal performance in display films, connectors, and structural electronics. Manufacturers must control purity and reactivity closely to achieve necessary clarity and stability in LCPs for demanding applications such as flexible circuits and TFT-LCD components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in electronics)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • IEC 61249-2-21: Requirements for halogen-free materials
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% by molar proportion in LCP monomer blends. The exact substitution depends on mechanical property goals and inherent viscosity parameters for the targeted polymer series.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during polycondensation with other diacids and diols under melt polymerization. Precise feed batch addition ensures chain structure consistency and final film uniformity.

    Final product types

    • Polymer films for LCD screens
    • Connectors for smartphones and tablets
    • Flexible printed circuit boards (FPCBs)
    • High-speed data cables for consumer electronics

    2. Synthesis Intermediate for Selective UV Absorbers

    Chemical formulators employ 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)Benzoic Acid as a core building block in UV absorber production. Its unique aromatic structure enables high photostability and tailored absorption profiles, meeting the specific requirements for coatings on automotive glass and plastics where long-term UV resistance is critical. Downstream users require tight specification control to ensure compliance with global safety and durability standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GB/T 3647-2017 (China UV absorbers standard for coatings)
    • ASTM G154 (Standard Practice for UV exposure)
    • OEM Tier-1 automotive supply quality systems (AIAG CQI-23)
    • ISO 14001: Environmental Management Systems (for emission controls)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30% by mass in photoreactive intermediate synthesis. Adjustments depend on the desired wavelength absorption peak and exposure duration in end-use environments.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated via direct esterification or amidation reactions before final functionalization. In-line purity monitoring and byproduct removal maintain formulation consistency.

    Final product types

    • UV-absorbing automotive clear coats
    • Weather-resistant plastic moldings for outdoor equipment
    • Anti-yellowing films for architectural glass
    • Specialty plastics for automotive interiors

    3. Key Precursor for Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Substituent Synthesis

    The pharmaceutical sector utilizes this raw material to introduce new aromatic rings in heterocyclic intermediates for NSAID research and manufacturing. Regulatory-driven control of impurity profiles and traceability is necessary, and only GMP-compliant plants deploy this acid at scale for medicinal intermediates. The purity and physical properties of each lot directly influence reaction selectivity and yield, with detailed batch records required by API end-users.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • China Pharmacopeia (current edition, applicable monographs)
    • USP General Chapter <800> (if handled as a hazardous drug intermediate)
    • ISO 17025: Laboratory testing and calibration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3 mole equivalents based on the required degree of substitution on the target core. Chemists optimize the loading via pilot scales to avoid excess byproduct formation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in initial Grignard or Suzuki cross-coupling stages for active pharmaceutical intermediate (API) construction. Separate purification vessels remove byproducts before crystallization of target intermediates.

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for NSAID synthesis (research and pilot scale)
    • Advanced pharmaceutical intermediates with custom side chains
    • Screening compounds for medicinal chemistry libraries
    • Process validation standards for regulated drug plants

    4. Modifier in High-Performance Polyester Resins for Engineering Plastics

    Engineering plastic producers select this benzoic acid derivative for precise adjustment of melt flow properties and heat distortion temperatures in specialty polyester resins. By introducing non-linear monomers, manufacturers can enhance plastic toughness, chemical resistance, and dimensional stability, meeting application standards in electrical insulation and under-the-hood automotive parts. Each production campaign implements strict compliance procedures and analytical verification at multiple process checkpoints.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Flammability rating for plastics components)
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for low-halogen materials
    • ISO 11469 (Plastics — Identification and marking of products)
    • TS16949 (Quality management for automotive supply)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% as a co-monomer in esterification blends, with percentage tailored to end-use requirements like stiffness or heat resistance.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during melt polycondensation with other diacids and glycols. Continuous feed or batch addition methods used, with real-time NMR and viscosity checks for process control.

    Final product types

    • High-temperature polyester housings for automotive sensors
    • Electrical connector bodies and insulation films
    • Flame-resistant industrial plastic panels
    • Precision-molded gears and mechanical parts

    5. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Azo Dyes and Pigment Intermediates

    Dye manufacturers use 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)Benzoic Acid as a tailored precursor for the synthesis of specialty azo dye intermediates. Its controlled aromatic substitution pattern enables vivid coloration and lightfastness, essential to meet textile and plastics industry quality requirements. Processing facilities operate under strict regulatory and environmental controls for effluent and dust emissions, with formulation adjustments guided by fastness and spectral output data.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 (for textile applications)
    • REACH Annex XVII: Restrictions for azo dyes (EU)
    • ZDHC MRSL V3.1 (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List in textiles)
    • ISO 105 series (Textile color fastness test standards)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–6% by mass in coupling components for azo dye synthesis. The ratio may be increased for denser shade or high-durability pigment manufacturing.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the diazotization or coupling step, typically dissolved in alkaline media with precise pH and temperature control to stabilize chromophore formation.

    Final product types

    • Synthetic dyes for polyester and nylon fibers
    • High weatherfast pigments for plastic casings and films
    • Specialty color concentrates used in fibers and masterbatch compounding
    • Disperse and reactive dye intermediates for digital textile inks
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-(4-Ethylphenyl)Benzoic Acid: A Reliable Choice for Advanced Synthesis

    We manufacture 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)benzoic acid as a core offering for research institutes, custom synthesis projects, and the wider materials sector. Attached to every batch is the hard work–not only in terms of chemical purity, but in the operational know-how that only comes from seeing this product through hundreds of runs. Our experience working with aromatic carboxylic acids stretches back decades. Over time, we have learned which details in method, temperature, and even solvent washing make a difference to the finished product, and we incorporate these details directly into our day-to-day process so customers don’t lose time on their end.

    Choosing the Model That Matches Your Needs

    We have optimized the structural variant specified by the IUPAC system as 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)benzoic acid, with purity levels pushed above 99% using recrystallization, HPLC, and careful filtration techniques. Crystal morphology is always our first checkpoint: needle or plate, as dictated by cooling profiles. This focus on structural consistency supports customers looking for reproducible performance in solid-state synthesis or reactions favoring specific surface chemistries. Our routine batches keep controlled water content and restrict residue from synthesis below measurable limits, so a clean analysis comes out of your incoming QA without surprises.

    We manufacture at both kilogram and multi-ton scales, integrating this compound as part of a manufacturing stream that also supports custom tuning for various specifications. For quality control, every run is verified using NMR, IR, and mass spectrometry before it ever moves into packaging. We favor transparent, well-verified spectra because issues found early in the lab save both sides the headache of backorders and late-stage reprocessing. Over the years, this has helped us become a long-term partner for larger synthesis houses as well as researchers needing small-scale lots produced under rigorously controlled conditions.

    End-Use Insights: Where Does This Compound Fit?

    4-(4-Ethylphenyl)benzoic acid has earned its place for researchers working with advanced liquid-crystalline materials, specialty polymers, and intermediates for complex organic syntheses. In the materials sector, it serves as a valuable moiety for designing compounds with tailored melting points and distinct mesogenic properties. Compared with simpler benzoic acid derivatives, the 4-ethylphenyl group brings a strong combination of rigidity and just enough lateral bulk to tune mesophase formation in LC systems. Our clients in display technology, lubricants, and performance polymers often incorporate this compound to introduce flexibility and tune viscosity in their formulations. Over hundreds of scale-ups and method developments, we’ve seen this substitution pattern perform reliably to shift thermal transitions and crystallinity in polymer backbone designs.

    Academic labs use our material for cross-coupling reactions, esterification, and advanced functionalization, especially where the electron-donating nature of the ethyl group plays a part in regiochemical control. We receive feedback about how our process holds up even under stringent functional group manipulations—the structure resists over-oxidation, makes sharp appearances on analytical TLC, and integrates smoothly into sequential multi-step syntheses. The high chemical integrity of every lot lets R&D teams skip lengthy post-purification and jump straight to transformations, giving them back valuable development time. 

    We manufacture with full technical support: if a researcher faces an issue with their end reaction or integration, we dig through both our logbooks and their test conditions, often running parallel benchwork to help solve problems. This has allowed us to adjust even subtle process parameters that can affect reactivity, such as solvent choice or trace impurity levels. We view these challenges not as interruptions but as the feedback loop that drives innovation in both our and our customers’ operations.

    Comparing 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)benzoic Acid with Related Chemicals

    Unlike unsubstituted benzoic acid, this product introduces significant changes in both chemical reactivity and physical behavior. The para-ethyl group affects solubility and increases hydrophobic character, making the compound particularly compatible with nonpolar solvents and organic polymer systems. Many users in advanced manufacturing, coatings, and electronics leverage these improved solubility and compatibility traits. Where some para-substituted acids struggle to deliver in terms of crystallinity or batch reproducibility—especially when upscaling from gram to multi-kilogram production—our process maintains structure without batch drift, a result of slight tweaks to reaction temperature and purification protocols. Customers notice the difference in their downstream process yields.

    Whereas derivatives like 4-methyl or 4-tert-butyl analogs might introduce unwanted side reactions or steric hindrance, the ethyl variant sits safely between minimizing unwanted substituent effects and optimizing for manageable, predictable behavior. These contrasts come up most in ligand synthesis, solid-phase applications, and combined crossover projects seeking a dependable balance between molecular rigidity and processability. Variations in melting point between closely related benzoic acid derivatives reflect more than just analytical trivia; the form of crystalline packing in 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)benzoic acid enables a robust range of applications—polymer blending, liquid crystalline spacer design, and as intermediate steps in further functionalization—where alternatives either degrade or remain too inert to contribute meaningfully.

    Performance You Can See in Your Results

    In practical terms, our clients report sharper melting behavior and improved phase separation in their target systems when incorporating this compound as a core building block. Display engineers measure better alignment, reduced smearing, and stability under operating temperatures when designing prototype liquid crystal mixtures with it. Polymer formulation teams describe more reliable glass transition data and easier downstream blending. Synthetic organic chemists value the high yield and selectivity in Suzuki, Heck, or Friedel-Crafts protocols, where competing derivatives often complicate reaction control or leave problematic residues that interfere with final purification.

    These field-proven results stem directly from the choices made in both raw materials and method. We use supply partners who trace their solvents and reagents to a source; we test incoming raw materials in-house, building a shock-resistant supply strategy that keeps our product quality consistent even as global markets fluctuate. If the starting aniline or benzoyl chloride carries trace metals or secondary aromatics, our in-house clean-up steps strip those out before the synthesis proper begins. Each batch follows a tightly monitored timeline, with process analytical chemistry checkpoints and the ability to halt and correct mid-stream if profile deviations occur. This has prevented scale-up surprises and stopped the drift that sometimes plagues chemical contract manufacturing.

    Feedback-Driven Improvements

    We keep our development process open to suggestions from users in both academia and industry, regularly refining our formulation to address storage, handling, and safety concerns. We learned from partners in the electronics field that static issues plagued larger batches during dry winter shipping—today, we use conductive packaging liners and environmental controls that cut down electrostatic cling. Polymer engineers asked for a way to minimize dusting at dispensing stations; to answer this, we adjusted our final drying cycle and improved crystal size distribution to favor less friable material.

    Most changes grow out of a close understanding of how the compound gets handled in real-world settings. Our production staff work closely with packaging and logistics teams, so they know firsthand how minor tweaks in physical properties impact things like transfer losses or dosing precision. These conversations led directly to our adoption of nitrogen-flushed storage bags for high-purity lots headed for pharma and semiconductor usage.

    Risk Management in Real-Time Manufacturing

    Manufacturing 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)benzoic acid at scale, we have faced and overcome risks that only show themselves after repeated cycles: batch-to-batch trace impurities, instability from uncontrolled cooling rates, and potential transport restrictions based on evolving classification codes. Our team responded by developing redundancy points in each step. If intermediate purity doesn’t meet target, that batch is recycled or held; we track every kilogram through a digital ledger, so a question about a past batch can be answered in minutes, not days.

    When regulations change, especially as hazard labeling standards get updated, we stay ahead by updating safety data and alerting logistics partners before an issue hits customs. These preparations mean customers rarely experience shipping delays or last-minute surprises on import paperwork. The robustness of this system has earned us compliance clearances with partners in regulated industries, who need ironclad traceability for every ingredient.

    Why Our Approach Pays Off for Your Project

    We stick to a philosophy that transparency beats opacity, even when that means more work or extra steps in quality reporting. Over time, this approach means that when unexpected problems arise—a flake pattern in crystals, an off-odor, or a novel impurity fingerprint—we work directly with the affected party and roll our findings into the next run. By sharing technical details and listening to complaints, we steadily refine the process so future shipments meet requirements not only in numbers but in actual utility under the customer’s specific conditions.

    Think about a research chemist developing a new display compound: a faulty lot with unexpected contaminant peaks could derail months of effort and compromise a whole project timeline. By maintaining direct control over both initial synthesis and purification, we help researchers avoid these pitfalls. In return, many trust us to supply other advanced reagents where long-term performance matters more than transient price swings.

    Investing in Technical Support

    Technical support isn’t just a slogan here—it’s a cycle of dialogue, troubleshooting, and shared learning. Our staff back up every order: if a scientist encounters issues downstream, our process team reconstructs both their problem and the original run to simulate and correct it. This emphasis on rapid response saves time for the user and triggers improvements in our own QC systems. Nearly every adjustment to our process has come from someone sharing an on-the-ground problem, whether it’s false positives in a routine test or incompatibility with a novel solvent system.

    We cover everything from solubility data and reaction compatibility to residual solvent profiles and optimal storage temperatures. Technical bulletins and reference spectra are made available for every lot, supporting both immediate troubleshooting and longer-term method development. These investments ensure that the product functions as intended in each client project, no matter how demanding the application or novel the usage conditions.

    Continuous Learning in a Fast-Moving Segment

    Markets that rely on 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)benzoic acid evolve quickly. Customers in energy materials, advanced hybrid polymers, and functional coatings bring us new protocols as they scale up. We respond by running pilot-scale tests in our facilities, keeping test logs open for visiting partners who want to evaluate real run data before committing to larger orders. This reduces the risk for early-stage projects and keeps us directly involved with the applications shaping tomorrow’s market.

    We also invest in ongoing training, both for our manufacturing staff and our analytical chemists. Each time a new analytical technique arrives—such as more sensitive chromatographic separation or a precision melting point instrument—we absorb those techniques straight into our QA routine. The payoff: trace-level detection of off-target byproducts, faster reaction time on customer queries, and a reputation for accuracy that has anchored many long-term business relationships.

    Shaping the Future with Reliable Chemistry

    With every lot we produce, our core commitment remains unchanged: reliable, reproducible chemistry that advances projects and builds confidence among partners. For us, success means more than a passing certificate or glowing review; it shows up when a returning customer moves from gram-scale sampling to full commercial production, trusting us to deliver both quality and expertise every step of the way.

    By producing 4-(4-Ethylphenyl)benzoic acid with this relentless attention to detail and direct communication, we turn feedback into progress, drive down risk for users, and secure a place as a manufacturer that solves problems as well as delivers product. Our door stays open to new ideas and new ways of using this compound—if you’re developing tomorrow’s materials or innovating in complex synthesis, we look forward to working with you.