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HS Code |
344678 |
| Chemical Name | 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene |
| Molecular Formula | C14H10N2O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 270.24 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 97-00-7 |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 273-275 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Synonyms | 1,2-Diphenylethylene-4,4'-diyldinitro |
| Density | 1.43 g/cm³ |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1/C=C/C2=CC=C(C=C2)[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Ec Number | 202-592-8 |
As an accredited 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The chemical `4,4'-Dinitrostilbene` is packaged in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and safety labeling. |
| Shipping | 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene should be shipped in compliance with local and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. It must be packaged securely in airtight, chemically resistant containers to prevent leaks or exposure. The shipment requires clear hazard labeling and documentation, and should be transported by certified carriers specializing in chemical materials. |
| Storage | 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and securely labeled. Use chemical-resistant containers and avoid heat, sparks, or open flame. Personal protective equipment should be worn when handling to prevent exposure to dust or vapors. |
Applications of 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene in Industrial ManufacturingAs a manufacturer of 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene, we serve key industrial sectors where this intermediate is embedded deeply in colorant synthesis and specialty chemical formulations. Below, we provide structured, scenario-specific application details, engineered for downstream process clarity, industry compliance, and real-world production requirements. 1. Azo Dye Intermediate for Textile & Paper Colorants4,4'-Dinitrostilbene is widely utilized as an essential intermediate in the production of stilbene-based and other azo dyes for the textile and paper industries. It enables the diazotization and coupling reactions required for synthesizing high-brightness yellow and orange dyestuffs. Its application demands precise concentration control and rigorous adherence to textile and paper safety regulations to ensure fastness, color integrity, and end-use safety. Industry compliance standards
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2. Optical Brightener Synthesis for Detergents and TextilesThe stilbene backbone of this compound makes it indispensable in the synthesis of optical brighteners such as CBS-X and related stilbene derivatives. These agents improve perceived whiteness and brightness in fabrics, laundry products, and paper, requiring specification to avoid contamination and meet regulatory thresholds for consumer safety. Industry compliance standards
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3. Photographic Sensitizer Manufacturing for X-ray FilmThis compound serves as an essential raw material in sensitizer synthesis for traditional X-ray and photographic film emulsions. Manufacturers leverage its electron-rich structure to produce chemical intermediates that facilitate large-scale silver halide sensitization, resulting in enhanced film sensitivity and grayscale reproduction fidelity. Industry compliance standards
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4. Intermediate for Synthetic Organic Pigments Production4,4'-Dinitrostilbene is incorporated by pigment manufacturers as a key building block in forming specialty yellow and orange pigment molecules via azo coupling and subsequent modification reactions. These pigments meet precise dispersibility and stability demands for application in automotive and high-performance industrial coatings. Industry compliance standards
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5. Chemical Intermediate for Sulfonic Acid Derivative ProductionIndustrial syntheses of aromatic sulfonic acids, used subsequently for detergent, surfactant, and dispersant manufacture, employ 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene as a core substrate for controlled sulfonation. This route allows scalable production of reactive functional groups, meeting demands for purity and performance consistency. Industry compliance standards
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In the world of chemical manufacturing, some raw materials quietly determine the integrity, reliability, and vibrancy of everything that comes out of the synthesis line. 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene stands at the very root of azo chemistry. On our production floors, we encounter this yellow crystalline solid daily, shaping countless pigment and dye batches for textile, plastic, and specialty industries. The chemical formula – C14H10N2O4 – marks its identity, but the real story comes from over two decades spent refining every crystallization and purification step at ton-scale outputs.
Unlike intermediates with variable synthesis routes, we keep our 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene strictly on spec. Years of process verification and QC control keep batch-to-batch variability tight, which filters down to bolder, more consistent color strength for the end user. QC teams — seasoned with years in practical dye-house feedback — conduct full-spectrum purity checks, not simply spot metrics. As a result, customers know that our 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene integrates directly into downstream chemistry without time-consuming troubleshooting, rework, or blends.
We don’t just talk specs; in our own dye manufacturing, we rely on this intermediate every week. Whether it's direct, acid, or basic dyes, or the jaw-dropping vibrancy in organic pigments, the stilbene backbone offers unique electron delocalization characteristics essential for deep, stable coloring. The even distribution of two nitro groups on the stilbene bridges the gap between reactivity and control. Years ago, before we perfected our process, minor impurities and off-tones would haunt long dye runs. Now, near-total purity and tight particle size put that history behind us. Few intermediates can claim such a direct impact on the final hue and lightfastness of a pigment or textile dye.
Many outside observers find it easy to group nitro-organic intermediates into a few broad categories. From years spent in large-batch production, our hands-on operators and chemists know each brings its own quirks and advantages. With 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene, that consistency is not a marketing phrase — it’s built into our daily KPIs. Each crystallization run faces real-world stress: temperature swings, variable raw feed, pressure changes, and process interruptions that sometimes happen at the worst possible stage. Instead of accepting the headaches, our teams engineer around them. Keeping the process robust demands a continuous review of every input — from solvent lots to filtration techniques.
One important lesson over the years has been humidity control. The yellow crystals of 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene can pick up trace moisture. Even minor moisture can impact feed rate and solubility during azo coupling reactions. Rather than just sealing drums and adding desiccants, we run climate audits throughout storage areas and ship climate-safe containers for both bulk and custom-sized lots. Problems in final pigment synthesis rarely trace back to the 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene supply, and feedback loops with downstream partners let us verify it.
Safety isn’t simply an add-on in our process flow. Handling nitro compounds demands respect for both personnel and environment. Unreacted residues and spent solvents pass through multi-stage neutralization. Staff with collective decades in hazardous material management oversee every transfer, every clean-out, every emergency drill. This focus keeps the product stream consistent and builds trust with formulators downstream.
Most engineers, managers, and technical buyers come with detailed requirements. Standard specifications remain clear: a minimum purity level, melting point control, and particle size distribution. Publishing those data is straightforward, but meeting them under production constraints is a separate challenge. Our approach merges the technical rigor of HPLC and titration standards with practical proof: client pilot runs, historical retention samples, and "true-to-source" certificates valid for auditing any time.
We’ve invested heavily in process controls, supporting analytical technology side by side with old-school batch retention. Downstream clients—especially those running large pigment syntheses—do not want excuses. They need guarantees that each drum of 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene follows from the last. No “off-lot” labels or ambiguous "typical analysis" footnotes. Regular internal audits, cross-plant raw intake checks, and random off-the-line spot tests prevent drift. Many returning customers have run through entire plant qualification cycles for dye manufacture, leveraging our stability in both spec and supply continuity.
Particle size may seem a detail, but every particle impacts reactivity and blending. From firsthand troubleshooting alongside plant engineers, we've seen that too coarse a crystallization can slow down coupling or create unreacted waste. Too fine and material handling turns into dust management. Over years of cumulative feedback, we've landed on size distributions that flow smoothly out of silos, blend efficiently, and pack without bridging problems. We share that same size fraction with every client, not just in documentation, but through batch samples and open channels for process feedback.
4,4'-Dinitrostilbene provides more than just a stepping stone; it pushes the boundaries of color performance. In our R&D and production settings, it acts as the core intermediate for synthesizing stilbene-based azo pigments—the backbone of bright, high-fastness colorants for coatings, plastics, inks, and high-visibility textiles. The product stands at the core of yellow and orange pigment lines, particularly in arylide pigments (PY 12, PY 13, PY 14, and related families). In those, stability under sunlight, chemical exposure, and thermal cycles relies directly on the purity and crystalline phase of the dinitrostilbene feed.
Our technical support team has worked hand-in-hand with downstream users developing pigments for automotive coatings and fiber colorants. Real-world process titrations allowed rapid troubleshooting of color drift, filter clogging, and shade reproducibility. The unique double-nitro substitution gives this intermediate a high coupling efficiency in diazotization and coupling reactions, leading to cleaner, deeper tones in finished dyes and pigments. Every day, feedback running from dyeing plants to coating lines shapes the way we optimize our process, whether it’s particle size for easier dispersion, or holding back a batch for extra filtration when even a faint color off-tone gets noticed.
Aside from color, 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene’s role as a cross-linker in specialty polymers is no secret to our materials R&D teams. There, the rigorous consistency of our output translates directly to reproducibility in clients’ specialty plastics. Cross-discipline dialogue with compounders in emerging applications—OLED and new classes of printable conductors—keeps us on the edge of discovery. Our synthesis teams openly collaborate with university groups and commercial partners to explore new applications outside established pigment and dye circles.
Auditors from demanding industries have visited our manufacturing units, not just sitting through slide decks but walking the line with production engineers. The trust we build comes from giving them access to live production data, speaking candidly about batch deviations, and sharing all process changes. Root-cause analysis—driven by production staff, not just compliance managers—consistently highlights how small dosages and variations in 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene propagate into dye bath reproducibility, color depth, and fastness over time.
Supply chain interruptions taught us years ago that “just in time” only works when every process link connects seamlessly. As actual manufacturers, we hold buffer inventory and build redundancy into key process equipment from nitration to filtration and final packaging. Flexibility in packaging (fiber drum, lined sack, bulk tote) supports not just safety and shelf life but also keeps supply close to client time windows. This flexibility stems from years balancing internal plant needs with outside partnership cycles. Our location teams run daily checks for logistical hiccups, realigning deliveries and prioritizing safety stock for mission-critical production runs.
Blending, substituting, or tweaking chemical intermediates is routine in many large chemical operations. In practice, the search for alternatives to 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene never truly replicates outcomes for color purity and fastness. Over the years, some partners have experimented with 2,2'-dinitrostilbene or non-stilbene-based aromatic diamines. The changes manifest not only in hue shade drift but in long-term stability under environmental stress. Our experience—verifiable from the audit trail of hundreds of production batches and dozens of field complaints resolved—shows consistent performance with the original stilbene backbone.
On several annual review trips, our technical leads and customer QA teams physically tested pigment series derived from alternate intermediates. Pigment finished from our 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene runs maintained lightfastness, weathering, and process stability over cycles that alternatives could not. This outcome stems from the precise resonance structure of the product and the high coupling yield during diazotization. We’ve recorded this data longitudinally in our compliance and R&D files, available for technical partners bound by NDAs or co-development agreements. Plant performance matters most when formulating large-scale color batches: reduced reject rates, minimal waste, and batch-to-batch reproducibility trace directly to the purity and physical form of the intermediate.
Since we control our synthesis from source to finished intermediate, no reseller or third-party distributor can match the direct plant-to-user conversation. Our upstream raw material vetting keeps nitration and condensation purity at the highest attainable levels, verified long before packaging. This authority over the supply chain gives our technical partners confidence and responsiveness, whether they need express analysis for a regulatory file or an extra sample for an unexpected pilot run.
Production of 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene presents environmental and safety challenges, especially in the management of nitro compounds and spent acids. Decades operating in regions with rising environmental expectations have taught us to take a proactive approach, not simply meeting legal thresholds but continually improving practices. We’ve implemented closed-loop solvent recovery, multi-stage acid neutralization, and real-time emissions monitoring to keep environmental impact in check. Our energy recovery from exothermic stages directly supports plant heating and reduces the facility’s carbon footprint.
Our environmental audits go beyond compliance checks. Third-party inspection teams, local authority visits, and feedback from community stakeholders form a regular part of our operating rhythm. Accidents or uncontrolled emissions attract scrutiny. We spent years retrofitting legacy equipment, adding multiple containment and neutralization systems through plant upgrades. The community trusts us because we open our doors to inspection, publish emission data, and address neighbor concerns during quarterly forums.
Our teams assess waste handling daily. Spent mother liquors and filter cakes receive controlled neutralization and verified safe disposal or, where feasible, recycling to upstream partners. This feedback cycle not only closes gaps in environmental control but ensures long-term reliability for clients with strict responsibility goals in their supply chain.
Holding a leadership position in 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene manufacturing isn’t just about current performance; it demands daily reinvestment in people, process, and partnership. Teams across analytical chemistry, production monitoring, and client support participate in cross-training and skill-building. Partnerships with technical universities provide ongoing input into new reactor design, green chemistry options, and safety protocols. These efforts keep our offering ahead of both regulatory change and customer expectation.
Our collaborations run deep with pigment and dye manufacturers who give direct, candid feedback. These partnerships identify yield improvement opportunities, new coupling agents, and process shortcuts while maintaining strict color quality. Regular co-development pilot runs use our 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene as a control, helping peer companies test new pigment bases or specialty dye formulations on a known, stable foundation.
Looking ahead, the broader trend towards sustainable chemistry sets both challenge and opportunity. Lower energy consumption, thorough solvent recycling, and new process pathways form part of every internal R&D cycle. We’re piloting bio-based feedstocks for nitration and studying catalytic cycle improvements to further reduce environmental load. Feedback from product stewardship audits, best practice sharing among industry peers, and government research grants all shape our approach.
As consumer expectations stretch towards greater sustainability and performance, our technical, production, and client-facing staff keep the conversation going. By sharing real operating experiences and transparent production records, we help industry partners advance both technical mastery and stewardship.
In the chemical industry, the value of a product like 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene doesn’t show up in glossy spec sheets or marketing brochures. It comes from thousands of tons safely and consistently delivered, hundreds of collaborative troubleshooting sessions with real dye lines, and deep-rooted trust between supplier and producer. Every batch carries the collective knowledge of years spent improving, refining, and listening to those who craft color for the wider world. Our commitment remains unchanged: blending operational excellence, hands-on technical understanding, and open, accountable practice in every shipment.
Today, 4,4'-Dinitrostilbene is much more than an intermediate: it means reliability, bold color, transparent supply, and a workflow honed by people who work directly with it every day. These values drive us forward as both manufacturers and long-term partners in color chemistry.