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4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide

    • Product Name 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide
    • Alias Carvedilol hydrobromide
    • Einecs 68911-68-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    617694

    Chemical Name 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile hydrobromide
    Molecular Formula C20H24FN2O2·HBr
    Molecular Weight 425.33 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Cas Number 91393-49-6
    Melting Point 132-136°C
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms Nebivolol hydrobromide
    Usage Pharmaceutical intermediate, beta-blocker studies
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Hazard Statements May be harmful if swallowed, causes eye/skin irritation

    As an accredited 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle, 5 grams, with tamper-evident cap and desiccant, labeled with chemical name and safety warnings.
    Shipping The shipping of **4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide** requires secure, leak-proof packaging, protection from moisture and light, and transport under controlled temperatures if specified. It must comply with relevant chemical regulations, including labeling and documentation, and may require handling by licensed carriers due to its specialized nature.
    Storage Store **4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile hydrobromide** in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Keep away from incompatible substances, especially strong oxidizers and bases. Ensure storage area is secure, labeled, and accessible only to trained personnel following appropriate chemical safety protocols. Avoid sources of ignition or excessive heat.
    Application of 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide

    Applications of 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of pharmaceutical-grade chemical intermediates, we provide 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide for advanced downstream applications. This material supports highly controlled production environments and is primarily supplied to regulated sectors with stringent quality demands. Below, we detail its main industrial application scenarios, with manufacturing processes focused on compliance, consistency, and integration into customer workflows.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis in CNS Drug Manufacturing

    Pharmaceutical producers use this compound as a late-stage intermediate in central nervous system (CNS) active drug synthesis, particularly for selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) APIs. Our product consistently meets the purity and trace impurity thresholds needed for scale-up of key CNS actives. Formulators adjust the dosage in reaction feed tanks after pilot validation. We monitor trace metals and residual solvents to help control the batch-wise transformation. This material enters the advanced step before salt formation or final crystallization, allowing direct integration into API workshops.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF monograph reference for intermediate handling
    • EU GMP Part II for chemical API intermediates
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia Quality Standards (current edition)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.12 molar equivalents relative to starting precursor, fine-tuned based on in-process HPLC yield control
    • Optimal batch scale: 10–100 kg per production run

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in final condensation reaction before hydrobromide conversion
    • Dissolved in custom solvent system (e.g., 2-propanol, DMF), under nitrogen blanketing
    • Integration point: Step 3–4 in full API synthesis pathway

    Final product types

    • Branded and generic CNS pharmaceuticals (tablet, capsule, injectable forms)
    • API bulk crystals for pharmaceutical secondary processing
    • Finished psychotropic medications (regulated by national authorities)

    2. Intermediate in Custom Contract Research and Manufacturing (CRAMS) Projects

    Specialty CRAMS companies procure this compound for semi-custom building block applications. Researchers deploy it for synthesizing specialty analogues during early- and mid-stage medicinal chemistry campaigns. We provide strict batch traceability and supply chain documentation, supporting structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies. Chemists rely on our in-process QC for consistent performance in small and medium reactor setups, leveraging the high reactivity for targeted modifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice
    • ISO 9001:2015 for custom synthesis workshops
    • Client-specific analytical protocols (NMR, LC-MS, GC-MS validation)
    • Material Safety Data provisioning under REACH (for EU projects)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies between 5–30% w/w in multi-step pilot runs
    • Scaled in 0.5–5 kg batches, per project demand

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as core intermediate for lead candidate libraries
    • Serves as key functionalized aromatic for SAR analogues
    • Applied in solution-phase or solid-phase synthetic platforms

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical lead compounds for preclinical studies
    • Patented intermediate structures for novel drug entities
    • Reference analytical markers for regulatory dossier submission

    3. Reference Compound for Analytical Quality Control Laboratories

    Accredited analytical laboratories use our certified batches as reference standards for method development, stability studies, and impurity profiling in regulated pharmaceutical production. Each lot comes with validated traceability and full analytical profile. QC teams employ the compound to benchmark purity and identify critical related substances in routine monitoring. Our support includes unit dose vials and custom aliquoting to streamline laboratory workflow integration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for analytical laboratory competency
    • USP General Chapter <1225> Validation of Compendial Procedures
    • Pharmacopoeial reference standards handling (USP, EP, BP)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211—Finished Pharmaceuticals (analytical controls)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard solution: 0.1–2.0 mg/mL in acetonitrile or water-based diluent
    • Typical injection volume: 10–50 µL per HPLC/GC-MS run

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as reference marker during method development
    • Employed as stability indicating analyte
    • Used in routine batch release and long-term stability testing

    Final product types

    • Standardized reference solutions for laboratory QC
    • Pharmaceutical COA documentation sets
    • Validated analytical panels for regulated production plants

    4. Precursor in Advanced Fine Chemical Synthesis for Regulated Markets

    Fine chemical manufacturers employ this compound as a building block in synthesizing highly regulated aromatic and substituted heterocyclic derivatives. Its consistent functionalization supports advanced coupling and protection strategies. We supply documentation for regulatory reporting and align with downstream vendors’ purity and impurity thresholds, essential for producing intermediates that will undergo further GMP steps. End uses include value-added intermediates tailored for the pharmaceutical and regulated agrochemical pipeline.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for production and quality management
    • Custom product master file registration (where applicable)
    • REACH registration (European Union exports)
    • Responsible Care® chemical management protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • typically between 7–15% by mass in fine chemical multi-step synthetic runs
    • Optimum determined by HPLC yield tracing and downstream loss accounting

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed as core reactant in aromatic substitution routes
    • Participates in protected amino functionalization and crystallization operations
    • Added post-initial demethylation or dehalogenation stage

    Final product types

    • Regulated pharmaceutical intermediates for further GMP processing
    • Agrochemical intermediate structures for lead compounds
    • Functionalized fine chemicals for R&D and commercial supply
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide from a Manufacturer's Perspective

    Practical Insights from the Factory Floor

    Chemical manufacturers deal every day with complex molecules that rarely get ordinary attention, but 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide stands out for the practical challenges it brings during synthesis, purification, and distribution. Stepping through the plant, line operators watch raw materials transform, reaction tanks humming, carefully controlled to keep yields high and impurity levels low. Sometimes this compound is lumped with other benzonitrile derivatives, but no other structure quite matches its balance of dual hydroxy-group reactivity and stability thanks to the hydrobromide form. Those differences change not just paperwork, but real-world handling and outcomes for our customers.

    Unique Structural Features That Matter in Manufacturing

    Chemists in our development teams spend months working out batch sizes, solvent loads, and temperature regimes for each synthetic step. The reason? Small changes in ring substitutions or side chains—such as the dimethylamino and fluorophenyl groups—dramatically affect how cleanly the reaction runs and what by-products emerge. Not every benzonitrile can tolerate strong bases or high temperatures, but both the hydroxybutyl side chain and hydrobromide salt form make this one more robust during processing. This means fewer complications in the work-up and crystallization—an important advantage when scaling from lab to plant and a factor our production team respects.

    Meeting End-User Demands with Consistent Quality

    Expectations for this compound come from the pharmaceutical and custom synthesis sectors, where high purity matters more than ever. Our customers rely on material that meets tight assay and moisture specs, free from batch-to-batch variability. Unlike simpler benzonitriles where trace impurities can often pass with little comment, products like this require meticulous attention during washing, drying, and final sieving. Water content in particular presents issues: too much, and cakes do not handle right in the customer's facility; too little and static charging escalates. Real-world experience refining this process gives us a proven approach that end-users notice the minute they receive their shipments.

    Subtle Differences in Product Model and Grade

    We maintain clear traceability for every batch, down to starting lots and individual reactor cycles. Some clients want the product micronized or with defined particle size distribution—others need a specific grade tailored for clinical pathways. This compound, by its very structure, resists agglomeration at normal storage humidity, but controlling fines and coarse fractions still takes careful adjustment to milling settings. Not every API intermediate or benzonitrile derivative requires this attention, but feedback from pharmaceutical partners quickly highlights which parameters affect dissolution and solubility in downstream applications.

    Challenges in Sourcing and Handling Raw Materials

    Molecular complexity does not come cheaply. Fluorinated aromatics and protected dimethylamino building blocks circulate through global markets, with periodic shortages and price spikes. The nature of 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide calls for stringent raw material testing at the dock—missing a subtle impurity at this stage sends costs up and recovery rates down for us and our clients. In working directly with upstream suppliers over years, our purchasing and QA teams stay alert to trends that might not matter for other product lines, but can trigger batch failures for this molecule. Pre-shipment reviews, in-house analytics, and open lines with every vendor form necessary defenses.

    Production Scale Realities: Batch, Purity, and PAT

    Every shift, operators turn detailed records into action in reactors and dryers. This molecule brings particular attention to reaction exotherms—each substitution on the aromatic core brings quirks in temperature and pressure. Automated process analytical technologies (PAT) let us catch deviations before a step veers off, but high-value intermediates like this demand hands-on experience. We run short pilot runs to confirm new settings, with QA and QC signed off, knowing that even with top-end controls, manual intervention sometimes saves a batch. These lessons do not just stay in logs; they shape next-generation process improvements and operator training, keeping both yields and purity high.

    Stability and Packaging That Survive Real-World Logistics

    Hydrobromide salts are less prone to hydrolysis or oxidative degradation than comparable hydrochlorides. This gain in handling stability speaks directly to formulation chemists seeking to maximize shelf life and storage reliability. In transit, product caking and dusting can both become practical headaches, so we select packaging with vapor barriers and anti-static liners tested in-house. Those details matter far more than in theory, as poorly chosen packaging means headaches for plant and lab users alike: clumping, contamination, or even failed unloading. Our warehouse teams run test shipments under summer and winter extremes to ensure products arrive ready to use, not just delivered according to spec.

    Regulatory Compliance: Practical Experience Counts

    The use case for this molecule almost always connects to regulated pathways. We build in full documentation, from GMP batch records and analytical release to full trace impurity profiling. Our regulatory and quality team fields regular audits, and no ambiguity about source or chain of custody survives long in our files. This goes beyond mere paperwork—our ability to recreate exact process or impurity data years later builds confidence for regulators and customers. In the real world, regulatory compliance is a living process, not a post-hoc formality.

    Downstream Utility: Not All Nitriles Are Equal

    The 4-fluorophenyl and dimethylamino features open up this molecule for diverse medicinal chemistry programs and as a precursor in custom synthesis for APIs. End users report that certain transformations—reductive alkylations, amide couplings—run more cleanly and reliably than with similar but unsubstituted benzonitriles. That difference saves costs and troubleshooting in kilolab and clinical batches. We have collaborated with process chemists to optimize properties during drying or milling, reducing handling issues and improving reaction setup. When handling derivatives or analogues, subtle changes—like removing or swapping the dimethylamino group—impact solubility, crystallization behavior, and reactivity. Our ongoing discussions with research clients keep us focused on the practical impacts of these differences year after year.

    Managing Impurities for Higher Purity Standards

    Trace levels of process-related impurities, such as unreacted starting materials or process solvents, receive constant scrutiny on our QC reports. High-end pharma and research clients often bring their own panels of requirements, extending far beyond pharmacopeial standards. Our labs push for detection and removal even at low ppm levels, using sophisticated chromatography and crystallization protocols. Experience has shown that ignoring even one impurity can jeopardize batch acceptance, so we invest in continual upgrades to lab instrumentation. We don't chase compliance for its own sake, but to anticipate the next level of testing or regulatory query. That has sharpened our analytical and process controls for 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide in particular.

    Environmental and Safety Stewardship in Practice

    Manufacturing high-complexity synthons forces responsibility not just in final product, but throughout our processes. Waste management, solvent recovery, and energy optimization remain daily concerns for our production and EH&S teams. Strict controls over solvent emissions and by-product neutralization remain critical due to the raw material choices for this molecule. In the rare event of a process upset or quality issue, our incident response draws on written SOPs and operator experience to minimize impact and document root causes. These procedures build trust—not as marketing, but as practical, peer-reviewed action that directly affects sustainability, community acceptance, and future plant approvals.

    User Feedback Drives Constant Change

    Direct conversations with formulators and process chemists have shown that even minor adjustments—like controlling for specific polymorphic forms or micronizing batches to particular D90 thresholds—transform how the compound fits into an end process. Some partners need tighter color or odor specs, surprising us with use cases that stretch beyond what we see on paper. The cycle of production never ends at shipment; each customer’s feedback gets into process refinement meetings and guides new investments in plant equipment or QC capability. For us, “off the shelf” means only a starting point. Our process is to keep refining, batch by batch and user by user.

    Future Trends and Solutions for Market Demands

    Significant shifts in the pharma pipeline—more biologics, increased scrutiny over all raw materials—compel us to innovate both in production technique and analytical support. Customers push for green chemistry adaptations where possible. We respond with solvent swaps, reevaluated energy profiles in reactors, and in-house research on catalyst alternatives that suit this compound’s unique requirements. In markets where only the highest purity, traceable material unlocks regulatory or commercial value, we align engineering and synthetic efforts to stay ahead of new guidelines or customer audits.

    Comparing to Other Benzonitrile Derivatives: Experience Counts

    Frequently, clients ask how this molecule stands against simpler or structurally related nitriles. The real-world difference shows during both production and downstream application. Other benzonitriles seldom combine such functional group density with this stability profile. The hydrobromide salt reduces hygroscopicity and enhances storage safety, compared with free base or other salt forms. It is smoother to handle in bulk, as caking and compaction are minimized—significant when loading drums or weighing for production-scale synthesis. Teams who have run both this molecule and its close relatives report less downtime, fewer filter fouling events, and improved downstream reactivity.

    Drawing Practical Value from Technical Collaboration

    Collaboration with both process experts in-house and external researchers translates abstract chemical advantages into real operational wins. Through open technical exchanges, manufacturers update conditions, troubleshoot scale-up failures, and validate new supplier changes. These insights feed operational manuals and batch records, letting us repeat and improve each campaign. With 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide, these lessons cover handling safety, storage logistics, raw material sourcing, and final quality control. We avoid the temptation of generic fixes, sticking instead to detailed run histories and clear lines of troubleshooting. Production know-how delivers customer value more reliably than catalog promises.

    Technical Documentation Supporting Scientific Confidence

    Product characterization draws not just from analytical standards, but from the full range of methods developed and refined with each batch. Every run of FT-IR, NMR, moisture analysis, and trace metal screening adds to our internal knowledgebase. Whenever a pharma or research client asks about a rare impurity or alternate salt form, we consult archives of real manufacturing and testing, not just theoretical or literature values. This foundation of hands-on results—cross-checked against regulatory filings and customer validation tests—underpins reproducibility and confidence in every lot shipped from our facility.

    Continuous Improvement by Manufacturing Specialists

    Chemical production stays competitive only by daily attention to detail. Our line engineers, process chemists, and QC analysts examine every piece of data, from color and particle profile to trace residual solvent signatures. We scrutinize supplier changes, tweak reaction profiles, and upgrade equipment based on feedback from users and our own observations. Implementation happens across batches, not once a year. This practical devotion to improvement means that versions of this molecule made today solve problems old specifications never even considered. Customers recognize this rigor through higher yields and fewer troubleshooting calls, a fact that justifies keeping process expertise in-house.

    Team Knowledge and Real-World Experience: The Greatest Asset

    Our people have seen thousands of batches, learned from troubleshooting failed reactions, blocked filters, off-spec color, and customer complaints about handling or purity. This institutional memory—spread from operators to technical directors—means every single specification in the current protocol exists for a real reason. Each improvement for 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide carries stories behind it, whether a filter designed to eliminate fine dust or a change in drying curve to avoid hydrolysis. Value for users comes not just from commercial supply, but from these cumulative hard-won lessons.

    Conclusion: What Users Can Rely On

    Those in the market for 4-[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Hydroxybutyl]-3-(Hydroxymethyl)Benzonitrile Hydrobromide should know the standard product wraps years of production, troubleshooting, user feedback, regulatory review, and scientific investigation into each container. The unique structure means handling and downstream processing differ from both old and new benzonitrile variants, with advantages in stability and user safety. Our real-world approach—never a simple catalog entry—remains the true guarantee. Purchasers receive not just a molecule, but a living process of care, adaptation, and expertise ready for the next complexity in advanced manufacturing.