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4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine

    • Product Name 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine
    • Alias Flunarizine
    • Einecs 699-126-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    380416

    Chemical Name 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine
    Molecular Formula C17H16F2N2
    Molecular Weight 286.32 g/mol
    Cas Number 67914-55-4
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 95-98°C
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and methanol
    Purity Typically >98%
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Smiles c1cc(F)ccc1C(c2ccc(F)cc2)N3CCNCC3
    Inchikey ICVBOLLOMMAXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, opaque HDPE bottle containing 25g of 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine, sealed with a tamper-evident cap and labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials to prevent moisture and contamination. Packages are clearly labeled and comply with relevant regulations for transport of chemicals. The substance is stored and transported at ambient temperature, away from heat sources and incompatible substances, ensuring safety and chemical integrity during transit.
    Storage 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and access is limited to trained personnel. Follow standard laboratory chemical storage and safety guidelines.
    Application of 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine

    Applications of 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine in Industrial Manufacturing

    4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine serves as a key intermediate for multiple sectors within industrial chemical production. As a direct manufacturer, we continuously optimize purity, batch consistency, and process adaptability to align with downstream requirements in real-world applications. Below, we detail the primary industrial sectors using this material, with explicit breakdowns of compliance, dosing, integration, and end-product formation.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers leverage this piperazine derivative in multi-step synthesis pathways for second-generation antihistamines, especially as a crucial intermediate for fexofenadine and terbinafine APIs. Process demands include strict impurity control and reproducible scale-up from pilot to commercial batches. Manufacturers require validated traceability, batch record documentation, and consistent impurity profiles to ensure regulatory approval. Material enters after initial functional group introduction and prior to final cyclization or side-chain modifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia) monograph conformity (where applicable)
    • Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare GMP guidelines (when supplied for JP market)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.25 molar equivalents relative to coupling partners; amount adjusted based on step yield and impurity allowance per QbD requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Input at coupling or condensation stage following halogenation/aromatization
    • Subjected to controlled temperature and pH for selectivity
    • Intermediate purification and analytical step before final API conversion
    • QC release with validated NMR and HPLC methods

    Final product types

    • Fexofenadine HCl tablets
    • Terbinafine finished drug forms
    • Novel piperazine-based antihistamines
    • Research and pilot-scale pharmaceutical intermediates

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    This compound forms an essential structure in the synthesis of modern agrochemical actives, particularly for certain triazole fungicides and novel pesticide classes. Agrochemical formulators integrate this raw material at intermediate condensation or ring transformation steps, emphasizing robustness in downstream scalability and in-process impurity mapping. Regulatory documentation mandates inclusion of handling and residue guidelines, especially across multi-tonnage batch cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • FAO/WHO Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for pesticide development
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 – Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
    • China National Standard GB 2763: Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.1–1.3 molar equivalents depending on targeted active structure; ratio tuned for yield and cost control at the technical concentrate stage

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensation with triazole or imidazole precursors
    • Oxidative cyclization under controlled solvent systems
    • Purification with phase separation and distillation
    • Stability and degradation testing per regulatory dossier

    Final product types

    • Technical grade triazole fungicides
    • Novel piperazine-based insecticide intermediates
    • Field-ready pesticide formulations
    • Chemical standards for residue analysis

    3. Specialty Polymer Monomer Modification

    Manufacturers of specialty engineering polymers utilize this piperazine species as a reactive monomer modifier when developing advanced performance materials with improved thermal stability and low dielectric constants. It is incorporated into high-performance polyimides and polyamides for electronic laminates and aerospace-grade composites. The synthesis involves controlled stepwise addition to avoid cross-link density deviations, with final properties heavily dependent on exact incorporation ratio.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94: Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronics applications
    • ASTM D792 for plastic density and composition tracking
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems in polymer production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10 wt% as monomeric modifier in co-polymerization recipes; adjusted for mechanical and dielectric performance requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Monomer charge into reaction vessel prior to chain propagation
    • Sequential addition to maintain uniform distribution
    • End-use property testing post-polymerization (DSC, TGA, mechanical profile)
    • Quality release based on batch-to-batch reproducibility

    Final product types

    • Polyimide insulation films
    • Aerospace-grade composite sheets
    • Low-loss electronic circuit substrates
    • Specialty thermoplastic pellets for molding and extrusion

    4. Advanced Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Producers of specialty dyes and fluorescent pigments incorporate this difluoro piperazine unit into custom molecular frameworks for electronic displays, security marking, and photonic coatings. Downstream synthesis uses the compound for selective aromatic substitution and ring closure to form chromophoric systems with high photostability. Documentation includes detailed impurity tracking and batch consistency checks, essential for downstream color quality and safety declarations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH dyes and pigments substance registration
    • EN 71-3: Safety of Toys, migration of certain elements (if used in children’s product pigments)
    • ISO 787-24 for colorant chemical analysis
    • US TSCA Section 8(b) inventory for commercial pigment use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.8 molar equivalents per batch; adjusted for target chromophore intensity and solubility profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Early-stage aromatic substitution with activated halides
    • Ring closure and side-chain attachment under inert atmosphere
    • Purification by column chromatography and controlled recrystallization
    • Batch QC for color strength, particle size, and UV stability

    Final product types

    • Electronics-grade fluorescent dyes
    • High-purity anti-counterfeit marking pigments
    • Specialized emissive coatings
    • OLED display colorants

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Research Reagents

    Producers of fine chemical standards and high-purity analytical reagents include this piperazine derivative in their compound libraries for custom synthesis services, bioanalytical method development, and pharmaceutical impurity tracing studies. Orders require custom documentation such as certificates of analysis, method validation support, and shipment under cold-chain management. End-users demand elevated purity thresholds, often with defined heavy metal and residual solvent limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025:2017 for testing and calibration laboratories
    • IUPAC nomenclature and reporting standards for reference compounds
    • USP General Chapter <231> for elemental impurity limits
    • GMP documentation for pharmaceutical research supply chains

    Typical usage ratio

    • Single-use preparations from mg to multigram scale; weigh-in based on analytical protocol or target molarity for reference standards

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct use in chemical derivatization, isotope labeling, or structure confirmation studies
    • Preparation of analytical calibration solutions
    • Serving as a reaction standard in chromatographic validation
    • Handling in controlled environments with traceability logs

    Final product types

    • Analytical research standards
    • Custom fine chemical reagents
    • Pharmaceutical process impurities reference substances
    • Molecular probe derivatives for life science research
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine: A Closer Look from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Building Reliable Supply from the Factory Floor

    In the world of specialty chemical manufacturing, certain molecules bring more than just pure structure. 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine represents this class well. It’s a compound we produce not simply because there is a market, but because customers rely on the confidence built into each batch. Having made this intermediate countless times, we’ve developed a sense for its quirks and the finesse it takes to get it right. For those working upstream in fine chemistry, or for those further down converting this molecule into ingredients for new projects, reliability matters more than anything.

    What Sets 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine Apart

    What really stands out about this molecule is the activity introduced by the two fluorine atoms on the benzhydryl core. Fluorine influences not just reactivity, but the way a molecule sits in space and interacts with other moieties. Our production of 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine uses inputs with known provenance and tightly managed reaction conditions, aiming for purity and quality that meet or exceed current industry needs. By controlling halogen placement, we create opportunities downstream that aren’t possible with unsubstituted or mono-fluorinated variants.

    Understanding the Value from Process to Application

    Over years in the business, we’ve seen pharmaceutical and agrochemical projects depend on increasingly specific intermediates—the days of relying on near-misses in structure are over. Unintended substitution patterns or unchecked trace impurities can derail late-stage chemistry. Consistent coloration, melt point, and NMR fingerprints in our output speak to a process designed for confidence and repeatability. That’s not something that comes from chance, but from a purposely built production regime where the focus stays on minimizing byproducts and pushing conversion close to theoretical yield.

    Our experience with this compound stretches into continuous improvement. Adjustments in solvent recycling, better in-situ monitoring, and a closer relationship between R&D and production all fed back to real, tangible advances. Each time a project team brings us feedback from scale-up or application studies, we treat it as a map for the next round of optimization. The unique structure—with its difluoro-benzhydryl anchor—calls for diligence at every stage. We owe much of our returns not to the easiest way of making it, but to taking extra steps in the workup and chromatography. Iterations have steadily cut batch variability to a minimum.

    From the Reactor to the Marketplace: What Customers See

    On the user’s end, a reliable supply of this intermediate opens up pathways that fluorine-free or mono-substituted piperazines can’t provide. Certain target molecules present increased metabolic stability or altered reactivity through carefully placed fluorines. Based on decades of routine analysis in our own labs, this subtle difference appears in every kilo that leaves our facility. Customers order 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine not because it’s merely available, but because it fills a technical spot that other piperazine derivatives simply do not occupy.

    There’s no shortage of demand from teams attempting lead diversification or preparing advanced intermediates for testing. We’ve seen requests from groups involved in oncology, CNS, and even anti-infective research, all banking on the attributes that come with these dual fluoro substitutions. As a manufacturer, we approach every shipment as part of a larger joint effort: our consistency ensures scientists don’t have to buffer their batch plans with extra validation steps and repeated pilot syntheses.

    Specification in Practice

    We’ve long recognized that quality isn’t just purity as measured by numbers. It means freedom from moisture, consistent particle size distribution where solid forms are delivered, documented batch history, and a traceable chain of custody for each precursor and solvent. Every lot gets scrutinized for key properties such as melting range, residual solvent content, and total impurity profile, using validated analytical methods. In some cases, a client may require higher stringency, such as sub-ppm impurity limits, especially when the compound heads for regulated pharma intermediates. Thanks to our feedback-driven process, we’re able to tighten those specs when asked, adjusting crystallization or chromatography procedures as necessary.

    When we first introduced 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine at production scale, downstream users zeroed in on the consistency of our assay values and response factors. The product, typically isolated as a white, crystalline solid, found its way into a variety of exploratory syntheses. We learned early that solvent traces affect not only reaction behaviors but, in some sensitive catalytic or nucleophilic substitutions, even final product yields. That led us to design a drying protocol combining vacuum oven stages with gradual temperature ramping to protect the structural integrity while lowering residuals below what our clients could detect.

    What Differentiates Fluorinated Piperazines?

    Among piperazine derivatives, introduction of fluorine creates a compound with a distinctive synthetic niche. In medicinal chemistry circles, fluorine atoms—particularly at the para positions as in 4,4'-difluoro—affect lipophilicity, metabolic degradation, and sometimes even blood-brain barrier penetration. Compared to mono-fluorinated or non-fluorinated benzhydrylpiperazines, this means potential activity shifts without the need to synthesize multiple analogues just to map pharmacological space.

    From a manufacturing standpoint, positioning both fluorine atoms consistently at the 4 and 4' locations requires more than simply swapping halogen components in the process. Precise temperature control, careful reagent addition profiles, and protection of reactive intermediates all form part of our day-to-day reality. Difficulty in purification amplifies at scale, and we spend a considerable portion of our process development tracking down and minimizing formation of regioisomers, over-alkylated products, or other by-products that might creep in.

    By comparison, other piperazine-based intermediates without the difluoro feature tend to lack the same degree of interest where metabolic rigidity is concerned. Teams focusing on increased binding selectivity, especially in targets influenced by aromatic stacking or pi-interactions, often gravitate to difluoro patterns for their subtle but beneficial shifts in electronic properties.

    Traceability, Documentation, and E-E-A-T in Practice

    Our commitment to quality shows not only in the physical goods delivered but in the transparency that accompanies every order. We retain detailed batch records dating back several years, and encourage partners to review our most recent analytical data whenever required. Certificates of analysis, NMR plots, and chromatograms accompany all shipments. This level of documentation isn’t a regulatory afterthought—it’s a practical foundation built to help researchers focus on project goals rather than managing questions around supply quality.

    Having supplied 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine for a range of industries, we maintain lines of communication with those using it at the bench. Application notes, feedback sessions, and, where possible, collaborative troubleshooting sessions help us anticipate issues. For instance, some clients have noted how changes in particle size impact dissolution rates in automated high-throughput screening. We addressed this by offering multiple milling options at the point of packaging, and validating those ranges against common automated dosing equipment.

    Every production run reflects insights developed from live experience, not hypothetical models. Decisions about solvent holds, wash sequence, or impurity focusing aren’t made in isolation—they stem from examining how these details shift real-world outcomes, both for us and for our partners. That level of practical expertise grounds our process, ensuring each batch isn’t just up-to-spec but optimized for use in actual research and scale-up environments.

    Responding to Shifts in Market and Regulation

    Over the past decade, tighter regulation in pharmaceuticals and higher expectations in specialty chemicals have pressed us to innovate the way we validate and report production. As regulatory landscapes shift, particularly regarding trace impurities and environmental reporting, we have kept pace through investment in both in-house analytical capacity and route assessment. Solvent waste management, raw materials stewardship, and supply chain risk assessment have become part of the manufacturing routine.

    One lesson repeated frequently through our years: short-term fixes or cost-cutting in route optimization eventually return as larger challenges, especially in fluorinated chemistries. These reactions, by nature, may generate persistent byproducts if not fully managed. Rather than view each batch as a closed transaction, we see each lot of 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine as the sum of a larger effort—one that stretches from incoming raw material validation to final delivery and beyond. Whenever regulatory shifts increase scrutiny on specific classes of contaminants, we already have the internal documentation and processes needed to respond, avoiding delays that can hinder client's research schedules.

    Collaborating with End-Users: Practical Solutions for Emerging Needs

    Some of the most valuable improvements to our product don’t originate in the plant but in the labs of our clients. One research team highlighted difficulties with unintended oxidation products forming during scale-up, traced back to a minute solvent contaminant. We worked directly to enable a custom work-up procedure, improving the product’s oxidative stability under their exact synthetic route. Changes like these ensure our 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine isn’t just a catalog item but an active component of successful chemistry programs.

    Every month, we field new requests for documentation, custom purity profiles, or even alternate solid forms. Our flexibility is anchored on a foundation of long-run process expertise: we can justify every tweak and provide full traceability for each modification. As enzyme-based synthesis starts to claim a growing share of custom chemical transformation, we’re laying groundwork to ensure our compound supports these greener technologies, too. The close dialogue we've maintained through years means we anticipate needs before they present as bottlenecks.

    Ensuring Consistency at Every Step

    Delivering consistent 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine is not a one-size-fits-all task. Operating at true manufacturing scale, we factor in climate, batch scheduling, and even packaging materials to keep product stability intact. Some regions need product to withstand longer transit times or temperature fluctuations; our experience has led to selection of special moisture-barrier liners and desiccant packages as routine, not optional, to preserve lot consistency.

    Our on-site team keeps an eye on every stage from weighing raw materials to cleaning reactor vessels between campaigns. In-process assays get handled by analysts who cross-check with senior team members. Automated data logging and sample archiving support deep dives when a client asks for historical data or route-specific impurity tracking. Every run benefits from a collaborative approach—each shift, from the factory floor to the packaging area, knows their part in delivering a tightly-controlled end product.

    Continuous Improvement: Learning from Every Cycle

    Experience teaches manufacturers to adapt: markets change, raw material sources shift, and technology opens up new routes. Regular process reviews, motivated by both internal goals and customer feedback, drive our incremental progress. We treat every complaint or new request as a lever for process tightening or innovation. That could mean adjusting pH profiles to improve crystallization, or switching to more sustainable solvent systems when new green chemistry protocols become available.

    Feedback from customers who scale up from gram to multi-kilogram runs remains our strongest source of practical process intelligence. Often, apparent batch-to-batch variations trace back to subtle differences in heating profiles or reagent purity. Direct dialogue with end-users keeps us on top of each situation, and we respond by retracing our steps, re-examining archived samples, or adjusting dropwise addition protocols to smooth the process at larger volumes.

    A Matter of Trust: Beyond Transactional Supply

    Order fulfillment means more than delivering a substance that matches a paper specification. Our long history with 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine means clients don’t come to us for lowest price or quickest-turnaround, but for reliability and technical insight. It’s a relationship built over many years, in which partners know our knowledge is always available alongside the product itself. When regulatory filings depend on material history, when a single new impurity needs tracing, or when a compound is rerouted into a novel synthesis, we step up as collaborators—not just suppliers.

    Trust in specialty chemicals isn’t won through claims or certificates alone. It grows from shared troubleshooting, collaborative innovation, and the daily grind of tracking the smallest details, batch after batch. Each time a new project calls for 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrylpiperazine—be it for a fresh drug scaffold, a new agrochemical, or an advanced material—we know our role isn’t finished with the shipment confirmation. It begins anew as we follow along, ready to adapt and respond for every application ahead.