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4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol

    • Product Name 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol
    • Alias 4,4'-Bis(phenyl)difluoromethanol
    • Einecs 216-927-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    457623

    Chemicalname 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol
    Synonyms Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanol
    Molecularformula C13H10F2O
    Molecularweight 220.22 g/mol
    Casnumber 345-92-6
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 101-103°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Density 1.22 g/cm³
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1F)C(O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)F
    Inchikey OUPFAESZSHHNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled "4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol, CAS 2098-90-0" and hazard warnings.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol:** 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture or air exposure. Packages are clearly labeled with chemical identification and hazard information. Transport complies with all local, national, and international regulations for organic chemicals, typically shipped as a solid, in cool, dry conditions, away from incompatible materials.
    Storage **4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol** should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep it separate from strong oxidizing agents and acids. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent accidental exposure. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling or transferring this chemical.
    Application of 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol

    Applications of 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct producer of high-purity 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol, we have established its utility across several targeted chemical manufacturing workflows. Our customers integrate this specialty intermediate to achieve distinct molecular architectures and performance attributes, supporting innovation and quality in advanced materials, specialty polymers, and fine chemical production. Below, we outline the principal downstream applications, each with its own industry benchmarks, dosage guidance, processing roles, and finished product outputs.

    1. Specialty Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Intermediate Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the advanced electronics sector use 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol as a critical aromatic building block in the synthesis of specific liquid crystalline monomers and oligomers. Its difluorinated structure enables precise control over birefringence and dielectric properties in final LCD media, supporting next-generation display technologies for consumer devices and instrumentation. Formulators must adhere to rigorous electronics industry purity standards and consistency, with raw material input closely matched to the desired phase transition profiles of downstream liquid crystals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (EU 2011/65/EU, Annex II restricted substances)
    • IEC 61249-2-21 (halogen-free base materials)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for material quality management in electronics supply chains
    • IECQ QC 080000:2017 (hazardous substances process management)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18% by molar ratio in main liquid crystal intermediate coupling reactions; precise input determined by the target oligomer/monomer molecular weight and desired phase behavior.

    Downstream process integration

    • React directly via Mitsunobu or Grignard coupling—following initial purification—before further functionalization or polymerization into mesogenic cores for LCD compounds.

    Final product types

    • TN (twisted nematic) and IPS (in-plane switching) LCD panel precursor blends
    • High-dielectric nematic liquid crystal mixtures
    • Display module materials for smartphones, TVs, and instrumentation

    2. Advanced Fluorinated Polymer Synthesis

    Chemical processors employ 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol as a monomer or diol component in the production of high-performance fluorinated polyesters and polycarbonates. The raw material's unique electronic influence and steric profile facilitate the creation of polymers with excellent thermal resistance, chemical inertness, and optical properties. These downstream polymers serve in critical engineering applications where durability and transparency are prioritized, such as in optical lenses, safety glazing, and specialty coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14021:2016 for fluoropolymer content declaration
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 substance registration and safety data
    • ISO 1043-4 identification for fluorinated plastics
    • UL 94 flame classification for polymer end-uses

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–25 mol% as diol input during condensation with dicarboxylic acids or bisphenols, adjusted depending on desired copolymer block length and base resin composition.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed to reactor after pre-melting or solution phase dissolution, ensuring moisture-free conditions to optimize molecular weight; post-reactor, the material undergoes pelletization or casting for further shaping.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated polycarbonate sheets and films
    • Optical-grade polyester resin pellets
    • Coatings and castings for electronic and automotive applications

    3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Fluorinated API Synthesis

    Within the pharmaceutical industry, 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol acts as a starting point for the synthesis of certain fluorinated aromatic scaffolds incorporated into active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). These intermediates offer improved metabolic stability and binding specificity for novel drug candidates, particularly in central nervous system (CNS) and oncology research. API manufacturers select sourcing to meet multi-tier compliance and traceability standards, with tightly controlled raw material input and batch release protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210–211 (US FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practice, CGMPs)
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs for related fluorinated compounds
    • USP General Chapters <467> Residual Solvents and <232> Elemental Impurities

    Typical usage ratio

    • Depends on the target molecule: often 1–2 equivalent per mol of target intermediate or coupling partner, with molar amounts tracked based on desired batch size and reaction efficiency. API processes typically scale from grams to multi-kilogram quantities per batch.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in early-stage Grignard or Friedel–Crafts alkylation, followed by purification and derivatization, feeding directly into core structure assembly for the drug candidate.

    Final product types

    • Clinical and preclinical API intermediates containing difluorinated aromatic rings
    • Prodrug or active scaffold molecules for CNS and oncology indications

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical producers utilize 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol as a key difluorinated aromatic precursor in constructing advanced crop protection molecules. Integration enables the formation of herbicide, fungicide, and insecticide active ingredients with enhanced environmental stability and improved selectivity. Regulatory scrutiny in this sector necessitates full audit trails and analytical records for all raw material batches introduced.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Assurance for agrochemical intermediates
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) for environmental and human health safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Integrated at 2–10 mol% in core intermediate coupling or ring-formation reactions, proportion based on final active compound structure and scale (pilot to commercial batch).

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced to closed reactors for sulfonation, halogenation, or condensation; post-functionalization, intermediates are purified prior to final active molecule assembly.

    Final product types

    • Difluorinated herbicide intermediates
    • Fungicide precursors for crop protection
    • Seed treatment agents for global row crops

    5. OLED Material Precursor for Organic Electronics

    Producers of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials select 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol as a building unit in synthesizing hole-transport and emissive layer intermediates. Its difluorination pattern supports molecular engineering for improved emission stability, color purity, and device lifetime. Stringent upstream input controls and property validation are standard in this sensitive electronics workflow.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321: Determination of certain substances in electrical and electronic equipment
    • ISO 14644-1 for cleanroom manufacture in organic electronics
    • RoHS and REACH registration compliance
    • Chemical purity verification by HPLC and NMR per in-house OLED manufacturer specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable, typically 3–12 mol% as a co-monomer or side-chain component; input mass calculated relative to the total polymer or small-molecule synthesis batch requirements for target device layer characteristics.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during pre-polymerization or condensation—often in inert atmosphere reactors—before multi-stage purification and device fabrication.

    Final product types

    • OLED small molecule and polymer intermediates
    • Hole-transport and emissive layer materials
    • Display and lighting device-grade organic semiconductors
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol—Performance Rooted in Precision Manufacturing

    Experience Behind Every Batch

    Through years of focusing on fine organic synthesis, we have come to understand the craft that goes into producing each kilo of 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol. This compound, known formally as 4,4'-Difluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-2-ol, stands apart due to the technical care and knowledge required from raw material selection to final packaging. Our team continuously monitors each stage, verifying that every crystal meets our quality control benchmarks. We use fluorinated aromatic precursors sourced from stable, well-characterized supply chains. This traceability lowers the risk of contamination and improves batch reliability, which remains critical for researchers and industrial clients who depend on the narrow margin of error that high-purity organofluorine compounds allow.

    Product Details—Built on Direct Production Expertise

    Our 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol is produced using a controlled reduction of the corresponding ketones, managed under strictly regulated conditions to prevent isomer formation and degradation of the main product. The final material comes as a solid, typically snow-white, with a melting range that consistently falls within the published literature standard. By retaining in-house validation equipment, we verify purity through NMR, GC, and HPLC, and ensure moisture content remains within limits that prevent unwanted hydrolysis or side reactions. Over time, we’ve found that handling temperature and solvent choice during recrystallization plays a significant role in achieving this consistent result.

    Our technical team tests each run for metal impurity profile, paying special attention to catalyst residues. This extra step has earned the trust of synthesis chemists who work near the limits of detection, where trace contamination can ruin downstream chemistry. Compared with some variants available on the global market, which often do not specify their impurity cut, we commit to documentation and transparency for each production batch.

    Real Usage Informed by Feedback From End Users

    Research labs and process engineers often seek out our 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol because its fluorinated core brings unique properties to target molecules. Most inquiries come from those developing pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical scaffolds, or advanced materials that require tailored electronic and steric effects. By having a predictable, reproducible starting material, formulators can trust that downstream synthetic routes won't stall or require excessive purification. Our experience shows that customers regularly notice the difference when switching to or from our product, remarking on minimized background signal in spectroscopy and improved yields in reductive coupling or halogen displacement reactions.

    The compound’s difluoro substitution pattern, sitting para to the benzhydrol center, introduces unique dipole characteristics. This impacts the reactivity pattern in nucleophilic aromatic substitution and Suzuki coupling protocols. Where competitors’ analogues—often singly fluorinated or using varied substitution—fall short of expectations, ours has held up under a range of custom transformation protocols. Case studies from industrial chemistry teams reveal that our 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol streamlines the passage from laboratory discovery to multikilogram process scale, offering a robust bridge between innovation and implementation.

    Key Differences From Related Alcohols

    Comparing 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol to the unsubstituted benzhydrol or mono-fluorinated biphenylols, the performance advantages become clear, both in end product properties and in manufacturing reliability. The difluoro version creates a different electronic environment, reducing susceptibility to side oxidation and improving shelf-life in storage. This effect matters for anyone concerned about lot-to-lot variation or the risk of degradative color changes over time.

    From a process chemist’s perspective, our product isolates more easily and resists trace metal contamination due to its controlled process path. While mono-fluorinated analogues occasionally suffer from inconsistent melting points or greater moisture uptake, the rigidification brought by the two fluorines in the para arrangement enhances stability and achieves a balance useful for further derivatization or functionalization steps.

    Optimizing for Purity and Processability

    Over the course of numerous campaigns, we have refined our drying protocols and storage practices to extend product shelf life. By integrating real-time monitoring of environmental conditions in our warehouses, we preserve the material’s structure and color, which matters greatly to applications sensitive to oxidation or polymerization. We have found that some clients, working at the limits of analytical detection for pharmaceutical intermediates, noticed cost savings in downstream chromatography or crystallization, directly tied to the minimized presence of low-level impurities in our material.

    Extra attention goes into solvent management and packing material, using vacuum-sealed, low-permeability containers that guard against both moisture and volatile loss. This approach lets us ship reliably to both humid and arid regions, without customers seeing any change in the handling characteristics of each delivery. Our focus on purity is not simply an abstract claim—it shows up during sample prep, TLC evaluation, or process optimization, where unwanted baseline drift or secondary peaks are kept at bay, and project timelines stay on track.

    Trusted by Innovators Globally

    Feedback from R&D centers across three continents keeps shaping our technical dialogue with chemists and engineers. We have worked with start-ups accelerating small-molecule libraries and large-scale manufacturers switching from pilot to commercial scale. In each case, the demand is clear: materials must perform consistently, without introducing avoidable process upsets or requalification cycles. We regularly adjust synthesis scale, batch scheduling, and logistics in response to client project priorities. This flexibility and direct feedback loop allow us to maintain lead times that fit aggressive project calendars, and to catch early any trend toward variance that might impact downstream results.

    Beyond Just a Reagent—A Foundation for Progress

    Chemists leveraging 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol for cross-coupling, selective fluorination, or chiral auxiliary synthesis depend on materials that respond predictably under pressure. Our in-house scientists regularly participate in collaborative trials, assisting users with real-world challenges—from adjusting for scale-up behavior to troubleshooting purification bottlenecks. Our ongoing investment in analytical development speeds up this support cycle, letting us address issues before they become roadblocks.

    Some early-stage biotech clients identified gains in synthetic throughput and purity, simply by pivoting from commodity grades to our fully characterized lots. They report fewer workup complications and less time factoring in for analytical troubleshooting, which delivers a competitive edge in fast-moving research settings. Our internal findings confirm this, with side-by-side assessments against lower-grade and variant products under identical reaction conditions. The difluoro analogue consistently outperforms baseline standards, both by minimizing formation of problematic byproducts and by delivering more crystalline, easily handled material post-reaction.

    Commitment to Ethical, Responsible Manufacturing

    One area that defines our practice is a commitment to safe, sustainable production. We minimize solvent and energy use by maintaining closed-system operations and green process engineering, and we engage in routine waste stream evaluation to avoid environmental burden. Each choice originates not from outside pressure, but from daily recognition of our role in the broader chemical and scientific landscape. Chemists and buyers have come to expect more—traceable, ethically produced chemicals that do not compromise on quality or performance. Our approach responds directly to these expectations with regular audits, training for process improvement, and transparency in reporting.

    Supporting Documentation and Technical Collaboration

    Clients frequently consult us for application notes, impurity data, or method optimization tips. Our technical support line is run by staff scientists, not sales intermediaries, so those seeking deeper understanding or tailored batch analysis receive direct guidance from those closest to the synthesis itself. This proximity delivers real value, as clients can resolve practical challenges such as solvent compatibility, optimal charge ratios, or purification strategy faster and with less experimentation.

    We also host regular knowledge exchanges—virtual, in-house, and at industry events—where practical matters take priority over marketing. These sessions allow us to gather field data, spot emerging needs, and implement improvements more quickly. The flow of insight is never one-sided; users often provide innovative application strategies or subtle process upgrades that we bring back into the plant for future campaigns.

    Practical Differences in Application

    For customers evaluating which benzhydrol derivative to choose, the long-running experience of production and post-delivery feedback has given us perspective on real-life consequences of small compositional differences. Slight variances in crystallinity, surface area, or even trace non-volatile residue can impact the flow, storage, and dosing of the compound during scaled processes. Our product retains granular consistency, reducing the risk of bridging or clumping in feed hoppers. This dimension, though rarely addressed in theoretical discussions, matters greatly to anyone who has managed a continuous feeder line and lost hours to blockages due to powder aggregation.

    Routine quality investigations in collaboration with key clients have demonstrated that our 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol’s lot-to-lot reproducibility matches the needs of modern QC labs. By offering both standard and custom-tailored particle sizes or packaging formats, we address lab-scale and plant-scale application needs without forcing one-size-fits-all constraints. This flexibility arises from in-house mastery, not after-the-fact adaptation, so production schedules and quality standards stay tightly linked.

    Continued Growth Through Learning and Adaptation

    Looking back on the hundreds of batches we have produced and delivered, the reasons for ongoing demand have become clear. Precision in process, stability of raw material inputs, and willingness to engage directly with innovation work at every customer touchpoint have shaped our progress. Our production capacity keeps pace not because of scale alone, but by integrating quality assurance and continuous improvement into each cycle of manufacturing. The compound’s journey from reactor vessel to research bench depends on clear communication, mutual learning, and respect for technical boundaries.

    Some projects require rapid turnaround for trial batches, others demand extended qualification and documentation cycles. We meet these demands with purpose, drawing on a core team of experienced chemists and engineers who understand both product characteristics and field applications in depth. Our technical support does not end with order fulfillment; we provide follow-up troubleshooting, analytical comparison, and process support until users are satisfied their methods match their goals.

    Adaptation to Regulatory Shifts and Industry Demands

    Recent changes in regulatory and analytical expectations have reshaped how manufacturers and users think about specialty chemicals. By staying informed on both the science and compliance side, we proactively update documentation, impurity profiling, and supply chain traceability to meet international standards. This effort supports downstream compliance for clients working in regulated markets or under strict cGMP or ISO frameworks. While others trim costs by reducing quality assurance frequency or documentation, we have held the line on these investments, seeing returns in smoother audits and stronger client partnerships.

    Forging Ahead—Partnership and Value Creation

    The story of 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol at our facility is not simply a matter of batch numbers or inventory levels. It is about the direct relationship between technical integrity, process reliability, and the advancement of client goals. Chemists and engineers trust our materials not only for the compound’s chemical characteristics, but for the process transparency, direct technical access, and ongoing improvement efforts that carry each order from plant floor to final application.

    We continue adapting, learning, and refining, knowing each user measures value not just by purity on paper, but by tangible improvements in process, product quality, and delivery of innovative solutions to their end markets. Our door stays open to new collaboration, renewed feedback, and the ongoing quest for ever-better organic building blocks. 4,4'-Difluorobenzhydrol remains a showcase of what careful, responsible, and insight-driven manufacturing can achieve.