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4,4'-Dichlorochalcone

    • Product Name 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone
    • Alias 1,3-diphenyl-2-propene-1-one, 4,4'-dichloro-
    • Einecs 224-585-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    766098

    Chemical Name 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone
    Cas Number 2251-42-7
    Molecular Formula C15H10Cl2O
    Molecular Weight 277.15
    Appearance Yellow solid
    Melting Point 135-137°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, DMSO)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Structural Formula ClC6H4CH=CHCOC6H4Cl
    Smiles ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2

    As an accredited 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone comes in a sealed amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard warnings, lot number, and purity details.
    Shipping 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture, light, and air exposure. It is handled as a potentially hazardous material, transported according to chemical safety regulations, with appropriate labeling and documentation, and usually shipped at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified by safety data guidelines.
    Storage 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Handle under inert atmosphere if possible to minimize degradation. Label storage container clearly and keep away from food and drink.
    Application of 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone

    Applications of 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated manufacturer of 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone, we supply this specialized compound directly to formulators and producers in established chemical sectors. Leveraging our in-house synthesis capabilities, we address the requirements of industries where this raw material plays a defined and proven downstream role. Below, we outline real-world application scenarios, formulation details, processing stages, and associated industry compliance relevant to major segments utilizing 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone as a building block during the synthesis of several active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly within the family of flavonoid and chalcone-derived drugs. The compound’s dichloro substitution enables selective reactivity during key cyclization and modification steps in multi-stage API production, supporting consistent yield and traceability required for regulated drug manufacture. The exact proportion in the process depends on targeted moieties and downstream purification route, requiring robust formulation control and compliance with pharmaceutical impurity and solvent residue limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • European Pharmacopoeia, USP, or local pharmacopeial ingredient monographs where applicable
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for APIs
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management system for chemical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Range: 0.2–3.5 molar equivalents, typically optimized for intended coupling partner and conversion targets; adjusted based on stoichiometry and impurity profile management

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the initial stage of multi-step chemical synthesis as a condensation precursor for core scaffold generation; commonly handled under inert atmosphere with controlled addition to minimize unwanted by-products

    Final product types

    • Flavonoid-based and chalcone-derived APIs with anti-inflammatory, anticancer, or antimicrobial indications
    • Intermediates for further modification in finished dose formulation plants

    2. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Dye Precursors

    Producers in the dye and colorant sector add 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone as a precursor during the synthesis of specialty dyes, especially for organic pigment manufacturing targeting plastic, textile, and ink applications. Its dichloro-functional groups direct coupling and azo condensation reactions, enabling controlled chromophore modification. Proper handling during reaction charging and post-reaction purification ensures the resulting dye intermediates adhere to imposed purity thresholds and batch color reproducibility demanded by high-value colorant production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile chemicals
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety and registration
    • GMP for fine chemicals where used in sensitive applications, e.g. food-grade pigments (FSSC 22000 when relevant)
    • ISO 14001 environmental management system

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typical range: 0.1–2.0 wt% of total charge, refined via test batches to achieve specified hue, tinting strength, and batch consistency

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the initial solution or melt-phase synthesis step prior to final colorant condensation; controlled thermal and mixing profile to minimize by-product formation

    Final product types

    • Organic pigments used in high-performance plastic coloring
    • Specialty dyes for textile printing and inkjet ink formulations
    • Intermediates for metal complex dyes

    3. Agrochemical Synthesis (Precursor for Crop Protection Formulations)

    In agrochemical manufacturing, 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone enters synthesis routes as a controlled intermediate during the production of certain fungicidal and pesticidal active substances. The compound’s electron-withdrawing properties support the generation of targeted bioactive ring systems, critical in crop protection actives. Downstream integration demands precise control of residual levels and process effluents as per environmental standards. Batch traceability and compliance with permissible impurity limits remain central for agrochemical application safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • Directive 2009/128/EC on sustainable pesticide use (EU)
    • ISO 17025 laboratory testing accreditation for analytical verification
    • US EPA registration requirements for technical grade actives

    Typical usage ratio

    • Intermediate addition: 2–8 mol% relative to total functional group conversion, tailored according to the synthetic pathway, the yield, and environmental byproduct considerations

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into multipurpose reactors as part of an early-stage step for heterocyclic ring closure or chlorination sequence; monitored with inline HPLC to confirm desired conversion before next-stage processing

    Final product types

    • Pesticide and fungicide technical concentrates
    • Active ingredient isolates for granulated and microencapsulated agrochemical formulations

    4. Specialty Polymer Synthesis for Functional Materials

    In the field of advanced materials, select specialty polymer producers utilize 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone to introduce pendant aromatic and halogenated groups, imparting specific UV-absorbing and barrier properties to end polymers. The compound becomes part of functional monomer blends during controlled polycondensation or copolymerization. These processes demand exacting charge weight calculations and high-purity monomer streams to secure downstream product performance relevant to UV filtering films and specialty coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 quality systems for polymer manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for restricted substances in electronics adhesives and coatings
    • ASTM D790, D638 polymer performance testing standards
    • Product-specific customer specifications for food-contact or electronics-related uses

    Typical usage ratio

    • Selected at 1.5–7 mol% relative to total monomer content in copolymer feedstock; specified after pilot lot trials to tune UV absorption and mechanical property targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed with comonomers in solution-phase polycondensation or melt extrusion, introduced at the initial charging step; monitored via GPC and FTIR for conversion and structure verification

    Final product types

    • UV-resistant polymer films for electronics encapsulation
    • Specialty membranes and surface coatings for high-barrier packaging

    5. Laboratory Reagent for Organic Synthesis Research

    Academic and industrial R&D labs employ 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone as a research-grade reagent for the development of novel molecular frameworks and testing new methodologies. Its well-defined halogenation pattern allows for targeted exploration of electrophilic aromatic substitution, cross-coupling reactions, and structure-activity relationship studies. Preparative scale is adjusted according to research protocol and does not require direct regulatory approval, but high-purity grades and batch documentation support reliable results and data integrity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory QA/QC procedures
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) guidelines
    • Material transfer documentation per institutional requirements
    • Proper MSDS and transportation classification (UN 3077, Class 9 for shipment)

    Typical usage ratio

    • From 0.05–0.5 mmol per model reaction, scaled based on analytical protocol and target transformation studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Weigh-in during reaction set-up for proof-of-concept syntheses, mechanistic studies, and structure-activity screens; monitored with TLC, NMR, or LC-MS as per experiment

    Final product types

    • Synthesized model compounds for academic publication
    • Reference intermediates for patent application and screening programs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4,4'-Dichlorochalcone: Taking Experience from Production to Application

    Understanding What Makes 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone Distinct

    We manufacture 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone from scratch in our plant, using a controlled process that begins with purified p-chlorobenzaldehyde and p-chloroacetophenone. This compound stands apart from many standard chalcones for a few reasons. Our team blends thorough process control with deep chemistry know-how: the result is a crystalline solid, yellow in color, with both para positions occupied by chlorine atoms. If you’re comparing it to mono-chloro or unsubstituted chalcones, the double chlorination brings unique stability and reactivity to the structure. We keep a close eye on purity, routinely checking melting point and high-pressure liquid chromatography profiles to ensure batch-to-batch consistency, because impurities can have a real impact in downstream reactions.

    Having worked with a range of chalcones, we see 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone perform especially well in advanced synthesis settings. The presence of two para-chloro groups not only adjusts solubility in polar and non-polar solvents but also increases electron-withdrawing capacity. This gives chemists tighter control over subsequent additions to the double bond, whether in heterocycle synthesis or targeted pharmaceutical intermediates. While some chalcones seem to oxidize too easily or invite byproduct formation, the dichloro version holds its structure well under a variety of reaction conditions. Our customers running long multi-step syntheses count on that reliability.

    Specifications Backed by Production Practice

    Refining process conditions over dozens of batches, our optimum method yields a product with a typical purity of 99% or greater as measured by HPLC. The melting point lands between 130–133°C. Particle sizing takes attention during final crystallization; our standard process produces a fine free-flowing powder that handles and dissolves well. Chlorine substitution in both aromatic rings puts some restraints on crystal packing, yet that works to prevent caking and keeps it shelf-stable. Some labs request micronized product for faster dissolution, so we extend grinding services as needed.

    Unlike generic chalcones from other producers, we filter every batch with a focus on residual solvent content and controlling for common byproducts such as unreacted aldehydes or acetophenones. Trace analysis tells us if the batch meets our criteria; we’ve found that keeping these side-impurities low reduces headaches in customers’ later synthetic steps. Shelf life stands strong—properly sealed drums of our dichloro derivative keep their properties for years when protected from light and moisture.

    Why Researchers and Manufacturers Choose 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone

    Decisions to use 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone usually rest on reactivity and reliability. For anyone synthesizing bioactive heterocycles—particularly in exploratory medicinal chemistry—this molecule’s double chlorine substitution opens up routes that simple chalcones can’t access. The para-chloro pattern acts as a good leaving group in cross-coupling or nucleophilic substitution reactions. We have seen teams build both small benzo-fused systems and larger polyaromatic structures off this backbone.

    Academic researchers and pharma labs often highlight selectivity: mono-chlorinated and unsubstituted chalcones might generate more side products, especially during cyclization steps or oxidation. Not as much with our dichloro version. It withstands both acidic and basic conditions better, and even in strong oxidizing environments, the core structure resists breakdown. When projects depend on yield and reproducibility, there’s little room for roulette with precursor consistency, and that’s a gap our product fills.

    Comparing Our Dichloro Chalcone to Other Variants

    We make a range of chalcones in our plant—plain, mono-chloro, and other substituted types. Each has its role, but there are clear differences in handling and application. For instance, simple chalcones without substitution often show better solubility in ethanol or methanol, but their electron density makes them too reactive in many couplings. They can form dimers or unwanted byproducts if you’re not watching conditions carefully. Mono-chloro chalcones do raise selectivity, yet the difference is measurable on both the bench and in the flask; sometimes a single chlorine atom doesn’t hold back side paths enough, especially in cases demanding heavy duty.

    We’ve compared side-by-side yields in cross-coupling reactions and electrophilic addition; consistently, 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone demonstrates tighter conversion rates, less waste, and better crystallization after isolation. The full dichloro substitution works like armor. It doesn’t just impact yields and stability—storage, ease of filtration, and even color during processing all show measurable advantages.

    Addressing Challenges and Providing Real-World Solutions

    Not every lab has the same needs. Some teams want high batch turnover for pilot runs. Others need meticulous documentation for regulatory submission or industrial upscaling. Over the years, we found that smaller-scale traders sometimes cut corners: they blend off-grade lots or skip analytical testing. That kind of unpredictability stacks up against the big pharma timelines we support. We invest in validated procedures, not just during process creation, but from raw material screening onward. QC reports for each batch include all the numbers we rely on ourselves—purity, melting point, and comprehensive impurity scans. Often, we help troubleshoot processing issues for customers right down to the specific solvent or pH buffer.

    Waste reduction in manufacturing drives a big part of our R&D. Producing 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone has taught us a lot about process efficiency. Our team optimized the condensation to use less solvent and incorporated inline filtration, lowering both raw material costs and disposal fees. Ensuring low residual solvents isn’t just regulatory box-checking; it stops batch carryover and supports green chemistry goals.

    Bringing Everything Together: Practical Insights from the Plant Floor

    Running a plant that has produced 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone for years sharpens the view of its value—and its quirks. New staff learn early on to watch for early precipitation, to monitor pH close as the reaction nears completion, and to check every filter cake for full removal of byproducts. Some batches want to foam near the end of the condensation; adding antifoaming agents is one lesson we wish we’d known sooner. We keep the recrystallization process efficient by timing temperature drops carefully. Reacting too quickly or cooling off too fast traps impurities, while waiting too long wastes time and energy—details that only emerge from practical production cycles.

    Some customers send questions about scale-up. We share not just specs or certificates but our stories—about how too rapid a solvent addition can run a batch out of spec, or how controlling exotherms prevents runaway reactions. We walk them through the best ways to introduce the crystalline powder to various solvent systems. Even with thousands of kilograms delivered to date, we keep learning: sometimes a simple step like pre-heating the receiving vessel improves yield by several points.

    Supporting Scientists and Manufacturers in Their Challenges

    Supporting R&D labs and production plants involves more than producing a technical grade product. Production chemists let us know early on how variations in melting point or color alert them to potential side reactions. For advanced intermediates with high value, even minor impurity levels matter. We started offering custom solutions, whether it’s adjusting particle size, adapting packaging to fit glovebox protocols, or providing detailed impurity maps to inform downstream processing.

    Catalog suppliers sometimes offer a “one-size-fits-all” approach. That often leaves process development teams with cleanup steps or extra purification. Running our own reactors gives us tighter control and fast turnaround for custom requests. When a global customer wanted ultra-low water content, for example, our team developed a specialized drying protocol and analytical verification. The result: reduction of trace water by half and improved solubility in their non-aqueous system.

    Insights from the Supply Chain: Consistency, Safety, and Transparency

    Some projects call for repeat orders with tight spec windows. Inconsistent supply and shifting impurity profiles can create delays, loss of expensive reagents, or failed campaigns. By managing raw materials at the source and building relationships with analytical labs, we reduce those headaches. Shipping modules designed for chemical compatibility and regular in-house stability studies keep inventory ready and usable for long-term customers. We mark and store each batch under tracked conditions, and we frequently support customer audits—opening our SOPs and showing the actual reactors, not just certificates.

    Safety also takes priority. The dichloro groups do create some handling cautions; dust control during grinding and transfer stays top of mind in our plant. Our production floor is equipped with extraction hoods and all staff train on proper PPE protocols. While the product remains stable, the fine powder can cause irritation on direct contact, so we work to limit dust and package securely. Transportation uses UN-approved drums or double-bagged liners as required by the intended application or customer protocols.

    Applications in Synthesis and Product Development

    Pharmaceutical teams regularly share their results with us, highlighting 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone’s performance as a core scaffold in kinase inhibitors, anti-inflammatory projects, and emerging anti-infectives. The electron-withdrawing chlorine atoms set up the aromatic rings for coupling chemistry that less-substituted chalcones struggle to handle. This selectivity matters in lead generation and library development, powering faster knockout of unwanted candidate molecules.

    Beyond pharma, chemical engineers exploring polymer additives or specialty pigments have found value in the compound's stability. The chlorinated aromatic rings resist breakdown under UV exposure, giving coatings and processing intermediates longer shelf life and more predictable color retention. Some agrochemical research teams utilize 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone as a bridge to produce advanced fungicides and crop protection compounds where unmodified chalcones would fall short due to instability or over-reactivity under field conditions.

    Challenges Facing the Industry and Future Directions

    Growth in advanced materials and pharmaceuticals keeps tightening standards for purity, trace analysis, and waste reduction. Regulatory pressure on solvent use and environmental exposure makes it vital to have full process transparency. In our own plant, cutting waste per batch and ensuring recyclable packaging both support broader sustainability goals, while also controlling costs. The need for lower impurity profiles continues to rise, driven by both health authorities and performance expectations.

    We continue to refine our analytics: investing in newer spectrometry can shorten detection timeframes, while better impurity mapping reduces risk for downstream customers. Close collaboration with end users brings both challenges and innovations—sometimes a bottleneck in their lab becomes the starting point for new process improvements. For example, solvent swaps and filtering techniques designed for one customer’s project now streamline our general batch production and lower risks of contamination.

    One area with growing attention is the adaptation of 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone in complex, automated synthesis workflows. Robotics and automated platforms demand solid feeding, rapid dissolution, and minimal foaming—a set of characteristics not always present in the raw chalcone market. Through adjusting grind, optimizing density, and testing batch flow in simulated setups, we are moving closer to providing “plug-and-play” form factors to suit emerging automation.

    Connecting With Users: Sharing Knowledge and Building Trust

    Being a manufacturer opens a unique channel to share not just specifications but working wisdom. Visitors to our site often connect with engineers or chemists who oversee actual reactors, not just sales teams or distribution partners. We see our product run through different hands and processes—from small synthetic labs up to full-scale manufacturing lines. That two-way flow of feedback shapes both our daily operations and the way we share solutions.

    Whether advising on scale-up solvents, discussing solvent blends, or warning about how trace water impacts yield, we get to pass along fixes earned through real-world experience. This kind of manufacturer-to-user connection builds a culture of continuous improvement that third-party brokers simply can’t match.

    Real Value Anchored in Practice

    Greater demand for reliable, pure, and consistent chemical building blocks will only climb. As automation, green chemistry, and stricter regulatory climates move forward, details such as trace impurity levels, safe packaging, and process documentation mean the difference between success and delay in R&D cycles. We invest in production because cutting corners shows up quickly on the customer’s bench—wasted resources, failed syntheses, lost time.

    Our experience with 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone teaches plenty: thorough control during manufacture yields not just a better product, but a smoother, more predictable experience for every downstream scientist or technician. Over years, continuous tweaks and production trials built a chemistry that stands up—even under tough synthesis or demanding storage conditions. This kind of reliability doesn’t happen by chance; it grows from daily discipline and an open channel to those putting molecules like 4,4'-Dichlorochalcone to work in the real world.