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4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol

    • Product Name 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol
    • Alias Bis(p-chlorophenyl)methanol
    • Einecs 214-187-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    341124

    Chemicalname 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol
    Casnumber 2974-88-9
    Molecularformula C13H10Cl2O
    Molecularweight 253.13 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 174-176°C
    Boilingpoint No data available
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density No data available
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)O)Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C13H10Cl2O/c14-11-7-3-1-5-9(11)13(16)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)15/h1-8,13,16H
    Refractiveindex No data available
    Storage Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place

    As an accredited 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard information.
    Shipping 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from incompatible substances, moisture, and direct sunlight. Use packaging that complies with local and international regulations for chemical transport. Handle with care, label appropriately as a chemical substance, and include safety data sheets to ensure safe and legal transportation.
    Storage **4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Properly label the container and keep it securely closed when not in use. Use chemical-resistant shelving and store at room temperature for safety and stability.
    Application of 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol

    Applications of 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol to multiple processing segments. Each application segment below outlines authentic downstream markets, with details for compliance, technical integration, industrial usage, and resulting final goods.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies and custom synthesis plants use 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol as a core intermediate for preparing specific active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly those containing diphenylmethane frameworks. The material features in key steps for manufacturing antihistaminic and anti-inflammatory agents. Its high purity level and compliance with GMP conditions ensure suitability for regulated synthesis environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph standards for synthesis intermediates
    • APIC guide for pharmaceutical ingredients

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.2–0.4 molar equivalents per step, adjusted based on target molecule complexity and yield optimization measures

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after initial aromatic core reactions, typically during coupling or Friedel–Crafts alkylation phases
    • Often purified before entering chiral catalyst-driven conversions or halogen exchange reactions downstream

    Final product types

    • Antihistamine API intermediates
    • Diphenylmethane-based analgesics
    • Speciality anti-inflammatory drug molecules
    • Raw material for custom pharma synthesis

    2. Advanced Polymer Stabilizer Production

    Specialty additive manufacturers utilize 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol as a precursor in synthesizing bisphenolic compounds, which function as stabilizers in high-performance polymer resins and engineering plastics. These stabilizers protect polymers from thermal and UV degradation. The consistent quality enables producers to meet the rigorous demands of automotive, electrical, and electronics applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electrical/electronic use
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management systems in additives manufacturing
    • UL 94 flame retardancy listing criteria

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 1–3% by weight as a precursor in the overall stabilizer chemical reaction batch
    • Ratio changes according to targeted molecular weight and polymer compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Added prior to phosphorylation or etherification when producing stabilized bisphenols
    • Feeds into bulk monomer or additive blending sections before extrusion or molding processes

    Final product types

    • Polycarbonate and epoxy resin stabilizer blends
    • Automotive polymer interior components
    • Electronic circuit board resins
    • Industrial coatings for high-heat applications

    3. Agrochemical Synthesis and Formulation

    Agrochemical synthesis firms apply 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol during the production of advanced crop protection agents, especially where selective halogenated aromatic structures are required for biological activity. The compound acts as a key building block for preparing herbicide and fungicide intermediates, supporting high conversion rates in multi-step synthesis under controlled moisture and temperature protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 17025 for chemical analysis in agrochemical formulation
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for synthesis validation
    • REACH Annex IV/V exemptions where applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • Routinely dosed at 0.1–0.5 equivalents in active nucleus formation stages, depending on desired selectivity and side reaction minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during condensation or acylation steps after core halogenated aromatic preparation
    • Often transferred to catalyst-driven fluorination or sulfonation modules in the production chain

    Final product types

    • Triazole-based fungicide intermediates
    • Selective herbicide actives building blocks
    • Growth regulator advanced intermediates
    • Seed treatment additive precursors

    4. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacture

    Dye and pigment manufacturers employ 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol for producing high-performance, halogenated chromophores. The compound enters azo and anthraquinone synthesis sequences to achieve strong color fastness and chemical resistance profiles required in industrial coatings and plastics. Compliance with environmental discharge and workplace safety standards remains essential throughout all processing phases.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 (Migration of certain elements for colorants in toys)
    • ZDHC MRSL for restricted substance content
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management in colorant production
    • Local wastewater effluent standards (e.g. Germany’s Abwasserverordnung)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input levels span 5–12% per batch during chromophore-coupling stages, adjusted for dye structure complexity and substituent type

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at pre-condensation and diazotization steps in pigment and dye molecular assembly
    • Serves as precursor before sulfonation or metal-complex formation phase

    Final product types

    • High-stability industrial dyes for plastics
    • Coating pigments with UV resistance
    • Specialty inks for textile and paper marking
    • Halogenated pigment dispersions
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol: A Manufacturer’s Insight

    Here at our facility, 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol doesn’t just run down the line—it comes off the reactor, filtered and crystallized under our careful attention. Pulling the product each week, a faint but sharp odor tells us when the last step has finished up. Each batch carries our factory imprint. We know the stakes involved from years of chemical manufacturing, especially with specialty benzhydrol derivatives. Every kilo comes through testing, not just for paper specs—moisture content, melting range, purity checked on GC. Rare missteps don’t get out. There’s accountability directly on the lab floor. If product performance isn’t there, feedback keeps us honest.

    Experience in Consistency and Quality

    Producing 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol starts at the raw material level. Picking only stable dichlorobenzophenone as the base, we take steps to keep contamination out. We’ve learned the hard way that side reactions lead to headaches mid-run. Reactors are loaded under anhydrous conditions, and every set-up gets checked for signs of water ingress. Too many operations focus on speed. We stick to steady heat and slow reduction, letting the benzhydrol form at an optimum cooling pace. The crystals come out dense, ready for a single filtration. Fine control over temperature during crystallization improves purity. For our standard model, the white to off-white crystalline form signals optimal conversion. Granule size does vary some, but on balance, tightly managed motion in the crystallizer keeps most of the product in a manageable range for downstream processing.

    Specification That Matters on the Production Floor

    Long before samples reach a client, we confirm the essentials: calibrated melting range, water content below threshold, GC traces clear of major side products. A melting point sits typically between 151 and 154 degrees Celsius. Hydration levels below 0.2% signal careful drying, which helps later incorporation in reactions where water presence causes yield loss. Running spectra against known standards, we pick up trace impurities before the batch even leaves the plant. Routinely, purity rates clock in above 99%. Clients pay attention to color, and though trace pink or yellow undertones appear from time to time, these batches fall outside our spec and never get boxed for shipment.

    Real-World Application—Why 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol Succeeds

    From our end, 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol goes to chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, and advanced polymer applications. We’ve watched customers swap up from generic benzhydrol grades to take advantage of dichloro substitution for increased reactivity and more consistent yields. The two para-positioned chlorine atoms give this compound better performance in specific cross-coupling and Grignard protocols—details learned trial-by-trial, not just from textbooks. We’ve gotten calls from lab managers caught off guard by substitution patterns; those missing the dichloro group find downstream coupling less efficient. In particular, this product offers a better balance of chemical stability during storage, so shipments arriving several months after dispatch still act predictably under reaction conditions.

    Folks using standard benzhydrol often mention batch-to-batch reactivity swings. Our 4,4’-dichloro variant stands apart by cutting down on unknowns. The chlorinated backbone pushes reactivity just enough for selective substitutions, all while retaining chemical resistance toward air and ambient light. We don’t market this as an all-purpose workhorse, but for those working in targeted syntheses—high-performance polymers or advanced medicinal intermediates—switching over shortens troubleshooting in scale-up runs.

    Key Learnings from the Floor—Purity, Handling, and Off-Grade

    Every year, production teams push for greater consistency. Even with strong upstream controls, there are days things drift—a sticky condenser or minor shift in reduction time. We chart deviations, and more often than not, off-grade product flags itself as either slightly damp clumps or product streaked with color from minor back-reactions. If it doesn’t meet core criteria in-house, we rerun purification or keep it for noncritical in-process uses. This limits risk for customers and saves future headaches. The focus remains tight around the melting point, color, and water content—a trifecta we refuse to compromise. Overly fine crystals can cake, so we tune our cooling and agitation step-wise, keeping a steady eye on bulk performance in blending and feeding.

    Colleagues in client labs say a lot about packaging and storage. We pack 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol in sealed, inert-lined drums to keep humidity and oxidation out. Wet product doesn’t flow right during transfers, and even minor hydrolysis affects shelf stability. We’ve learned not to cut corners on barrier materials or gasket selection; otherwise, the best batch on paper turns mediocre after a month on the dock. Downstream applications—especially those tied to active pharmaceutical ingredients—need predictability. Too many problems stem from packaging shortfalls, not just synthesis flaws.

    Differences from Other Benzhydrol Derivatives—A Practical Perspective

    Benzhydrol as a whole offers versatile applications due to its stable alcohol group and aromatic system. Still, not every benzhydrol variant performs alike. Generic/unsubstituted benzhydrol lacks the electron-withdrawing power of the dichloro groups, giving it less punch in Suzuki coupling or as a reducing agent in specific pharma steps. We're often asked if standard grades can stand in for our dichloro variety. In practice, the difference shows up in reaction speed, selectivity, and yield. With the dichloro arrangement at both para positions, 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol brings increased stability against moisture and unwanted oxidation, especially when stored in hot or humid regions.

    Several customers working in fluoropolymer and specialty resin development have shifted to dichloro variants to solve reactivity mismatches and batch unpredictabilities common with mono-chloro or non-substituted benzhydrol. We’ve come across data showing at least a 10–15% increase in end-yield purity—actual numbers culled from plant trial records, not marketing handouts. Chain-terminating steps in polymerization often move more efficiently using the dichloro-modified structure, reducing waste and after-purification load in the manufacturing loop.

    Usage in Scale-Up and Daily Operations

    Routine use by leading chemists typically involves dissolving 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol in nonpolar solvents before subjecting the mix to further derivatization or halogen exchange. On plant scales, handling bulk quantities requires antistatic measures since the dry powder can create nuisance dust. We advocate using explosion-proof hoppers or under-hood charging—born from direct lessons after an accidental dust flashover in our earliest days. Maintenance keeps a close eye on pump seals—chlorinated aromatics like these stress conventional elastomers, so we switched to specialized materials years ago.

    A note from our maintenance records: when using the product in continuous processes, we see the advantages of low water content. Valve bottlenecks and crystallizer fouling decrease substantially, streamlining runtimes. A day saved troubleshooting sticky valves pays dividends across a quarter. Chemical plant operators attest to easier line cleaning and less downtime between campaign runs. These details never show up on a data sheet, but over many years, the result is clearer workflow and less waste.

    On the microscale, in pharmaceutical research, the sharp melting point helps with error-free compounding and stepwise synthesis. Researchers value that they can weigh and dissolve the solid with reliable predictability. Even with glovebox-introduced moisture, batches remain consistent in yield and performance due to the robust dichloro structure. Many teams use it for further chlorination or as an initiator for uncommon benzilic rearrangements—it holds up under varied process temperatures and solvent schemes.

    Learning from User Feedback and Field Experience

    Feedback from the field forces us to hold the process to account. We’ve adapted batch sheet instructions based on how customers use our product in real reactors, not just what the textbook says. Cases with variable solvent purity or high throughput have prompted us to tighten particle size grading. Bringing in feedback from those in pilot plant runs makes all the difference—one researcher pointed out that better color control led to less scrap during pigment manufacture, where off-color batches create downstream waste. The same rings true for fine chemical makers running chromatographic purifications at scale, where color or odor anomalies delay entire shipments. Each comment translates into process tweaks—from increasing wash steps to refining drying methods, all learned by facing the same challenges as our clients.

    Small differences in the inlet humidity sometimes cause big changes in product appearance. Our QA team logs these as specific batch notes. Those details, often overlooked, explain why some users find better flow properties or fewer caking issues in their tanks than with competitors' brands. Years of shipping to climates all over the world taught us to plan not just for initial quality, but long-haul stability. The product reaches ports from arid zones to tropical coastal centers, and every drum is treated as though it might hit the roughest part of the logistics chain.

    Commitment to Traceability and Supply Chain Transparency

    Knowing the challenges of counterfeit or misrepresented chemicals in the market, we maintain full documentation on each lot, tying every drum back to a specific synthesis run. Traceability isn’t just a paperwork exercise for us. Should an issue surface, we have the records to pinpoint the root. We store reference retains from each batch long past shipment deadlines, and our tracking system links plant batch numbers directly with packaging, sampling, and transport documentation. These records play a significant role should downstream customers need support for regulatory filings or internal quality audits.

    Direct customers sometimes ask for detailed origin data. We’ve responded by providing precise chain-of-custody records through in-house and third-party verified systems. We haven’t had a product recall in more than a decade because of these practices, and we intend to keep it that way by refining our process down to the smallest detail. The business works best not by hiding flaws, but by fixing them straight away, long before a shipment loads out. That investment in process controls builds trust customer by customer, turning first orders into decade-long partnerships.

    Environmental and Safety Considerations

    Years spent operating reactors and waste treatment units drive home the importance of handling chlorinated aromatics with care. 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol, though less volatile than some related compounds, poses exposure risks if dust escapes or spills hit the floor. We designed our plant to minimize these hazards through enclosed transfer points, local ventilation, and smart drum closure choices. We run regular drills and update hazard assessments—not just on paper, but in yearly walk-throughs with outside safety experts.

    On the environmental side, we manage all wastes from 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol in enclosed systems, using neutralization and advanced oxidation before anything gets close to offsite treatment. Effluents and solid byproducts are tightly controlled, and regular third-party audits back up our internal records. We’ve switched to less hazardous solvents in recent years, reducing overall emissions. Staff always handle loads wearing appropriate protective equipment, and first aid training happens on a regular schedule. That’s not just about meeting regulations—it’s about keeping people and the surrounding area protected through day-to-day discipline.

    Industry Trends and the Future of 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol Use

    Looking ahead, demand for 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol continues to climb, particularly as customers move toward greener and more selective processes. Our production has kept pace by upgrading reactors and process control systems, expanding batch sizes only as far as quality allows. The focus shifts not on quantity, but smarter, cleaner production with less offgrade and waste. Green chemistry trends favor precise intermediates like these, which deliver better end-product profiles and simplify downstream purification steps.

    Some sectors—especially specialty adhesives, polymers, and technical grade pharmaceuticals—have changed expectations about product certification and trace removal of chlorinated side-products. We meet these by continually retraining staff, bringing in outside experts for process risk reviews, and staying current with evolving regulations. Customers rely on our feedback on sustainable manufacturing. Since our processes adapt quickly, we can deliver modified grades with lower environmental footprints or unique specifications faster than most larger competitors. We engage directly with customers in R&D to design product variants tuned for new reaction systems, which sometimes require novel particle size or solubility profiles.

    The R&D pipeline here tracks both traditional applications and new opportunities—biobased solvents, recyclable intermediates, and innovative materials demanding higher-purity dichloro benzhydrols. Experience shows that an open channel between production, lab, and customer delivers shorter development cycles. Our staff remains hands-on, visiting application plants to see exactly how our chemical performs in non-lab conditions. The product must not only look good on a certificate, but behave predictably under the pressures of real factory life—temperature swings, humidity, and equipment variability all shape how it works.

    Bringing Value to End Users

    The best testament to the product’s value comes not from technical sheets, but returning orders and direct feedback from factory floors. We take pride in knowing that our batches continue to provide reliable performance in high-stakes, fast-moving commercial settings. Those who adopt 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol for new projects or as a replacement for older benzhydrols tend to report fewer surprises during scale-up, less batch wastage, and more consistent outcomes—results backed by data and years of collaborative troubleshooting.

    It matters to us that behind each drum is a team committed not only to chemistry, but to every step from raw material selection to final customer blending. We listen, learn, and adapt, using our manufacturing experience to drive each improvement. The track record of our 4,4'-Dichlorobenzhydrol stands as much on the shoulders of careful plant operation as on theoretical knowledge. Every success seen in customer applications, every repeat order, proves that attention to the smallest details builds products on which our partners can rely. We hold ourselves to that standard, knowing long-term relationships grow from hard-won expertise and a willingness to tackle real-world challenges head on.