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4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-Pyridine

    • Product Name 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-Pyridine
    • Alias 4-(pyridin-4-yl)tetrazol-5-amine
    • Einecs EINECS 688-502-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    349597

    Iupac Name 4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine
    Molecular Formula C6H5N5
    Molar Mass 147.14 g/mol
    Cas Number 13456-37-2
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 199-203 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles C1=CN=CC=C1C2=NNN=N2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H5N5/c1-2-7-3-6(4-1)5-8-10-11-9-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9,10,11)
    Synonyms 4-(5-Tetrazolyl)pyridine

    As an accredited 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-Pyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, plastic screw-cap bottle containing 25g of 4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-pyridine; labeled with hazard warnings, CAS number, and batch details.
    Shipping 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-Pyridine is shipped in tightly sealed chemical containers, compliant with standard hazardous material transport regulations. It is packed in cushioned, leak-proof packaging to prevent contamination or exposure, and clearly labeled with hazard identification. All shipments are accompanied by the appropriate safety documentation and handled by authorized carriers.
    Storage 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-yl)-pyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, placed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. Standard laboratory storage conditions (room temperature) are typically sufficient unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer’s safety data sheet (SDS).
    Application of 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-Pyridine

    Applications of 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-Pyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-yl)-Pyridine is a high-purity intermediate primarily utilized in advanced fine chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical ingredient production, and specialty material manufacturing. Our facility supports consistent supply for diverse, high-stringency downstream sectors. The following industrial application scenarios detail how clients employ this raw material across specific real-world manufacturing environments.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Antihypertensive Medications

    Many pharmaceutical companies incorporate this compound as a key building block for synthesizing tetrazole-containing sartans, including angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Its nitrogen-rich scaffold enables efficient coupling with biphenyl and alkyl-sulfonyl intermediates. We ensure tight control of residual solvents, metal catalysts, and trace impurities as required for human medicinal use, with full lot traceability for regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF and Ph. Eur. monographs for relevant APIs
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (FDA cGMP regulations)
    • EU GMP Directive 2003/94/EC

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.1 molar equivalents per tetrazole coupling stage, depending on route and process scale; ratio optimized for yield and purity during cyclization and N-alkylation reactions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during Stage II or III of multistep API synthesis, typically during the condensation or cyclization step; introduced after base-protected pyridine intermediates pass identity/purity QC.

    Final product types

    • API forms such as Losartan, Valsartan, Irbesartan, and related tetrazole-based antihypertensive drugs.
    • Crystalline and amorphous drug substances for tableting, encapsulation, and further salt formation.

    2. High-Energy Material Formulation for Initiator Devices

    Defense and pyrotechnics manufacturers use tetrazole pyridine derivatives in the synthesis of high-nitrogen energetic compounds and as precursor entities for initiators and gas generators. The strong exothermic decomposition of tetrazole units, combined with low molecular weight, improves performance in electronic initiator charges and micro gas generators, especially where rapid, reliable ignition is critical under controlled safety conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN Orange Book)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) Annex XVII Restrictions—explosives precursors registration
    • EN 13631—Explosives for Civil Uses
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management in energetic material production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–6% w/w in composite energetic matrix; ratio determined by target ignition characteristics, device size, and compatibility with binders and metal powders.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended at the pre-curing stage into binder matrices for pressing or extrusion into initiator pellets; introduced under inert gas or vacuum atmosphere to manage sensitivity and prevent premature ignition.

    Final product types

    • Micro gas generator charges for automotive restraint systems
    • Initiator pellets for detonators and safety fuses
    • Pyrotechnic compounds for aerospace and defense ignition devices

    3. Coordination Complex Synthesis for Homogeneous Catalyst Manufacturing

    Manufacturers of homogeneous catalysts and specialty ligands utilize the tetrazolyl-pyridine skeleton to build coordination complexes, especially for transition-metal catalyzed transformations (e.g., Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, hydroamination). Its strong binding to metals such as palladium, ruthenium, or copper improves catalyst activity in pharmaceutical, agricultural, and fine chemical applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 certified management systems for production of chemical catalysts
    • Responsible Care® and environmental permits for specialty chemical manufacturing
    • REACH registration for transition-metal complex synthesis
    • National and regional hazardous substance handling protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1:1 ratio (ligand:metal) for targeted chelation; can range from 0.9 to 1.2 equivalents depending on metal ion, process temperature, and ligand field strength.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in polar aprotic solvent during the ligand exchange/coordination step; reacted in controlled-atmosphere reactors, followed by in-situ monitoring of complex formation prior to catalyst isolation or application.

    Final product types

    • Palladium, copper, or ruthenium-based homogeneous catalysts
    • Ligand salts for cross-coupling reactions
    • Metal-ligand complexes for transfer hydrogenation and carbon-carbon bond formation

    4. Fluorescent Label Precursor in Life Sciences Analytical Reagents

    Life science reagent manufacturers incorporate tetrazole-pyridine derivatives as core scaffolds when constructing fluorescent tags, bio-orthogonal click chemistry reactants, and DNA/RNA dyes. The unique electron configuration enhances metal chelation and tissue compatibility for advanced bioanalytical probes, used for sensitive cell imaging and diagnostic kit development.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for Medical Device and Diagnostic Reagent Manufacturing
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals (toxicity and safety evaluation)
    • CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) recommendations for analytical kit components
    • REACH registration and GHS classification for safe reagent handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.05 mmol per mg of carrier or labeling peptide; fine-tuned for signal-to-noise ratio in fluorescence-based assays and conjugation efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Activated and coupled to peptide/protein or incorporated into oligonucleotide backbone in solid-phase synthesis; introduced during terminal labeling or probe chain elongation steps, with rigorous in-process analytical QC (HPLC, MALDI-TOF).

    Final product types

    • Custom bio-probes for immunofluorescence and live-cell imaging
    • SNAP-tag or click chemistry compatible fluorescent dyes
    • Diagnostic assay reagent kits for clinical analysis

    5. Specialty Polymer and Smart Material Additive in Electronics Industry

    Producers of conductive and specialty polymers select tetrazole-pyridine derivatives as functional monomers or macromolecular additives to engineer electronic band structure, enhance dielectric properties, and modulate charge transport in organic electronics, sensors, and flexible circuit substrates. The tetrazole moiety introduces nitrogen content for stable doping and tunable coordination with conductive fillers or metal ions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60747-1: General requirements for semiconductor devices
    • RoHS 3 (EU) 2015/863—Restriction of hazardous substances
    • UL 94 flammability classifications for polymeric materials used in electronics
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management for electronics materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2 wt% in copolymer blends or as a functionalized additive; content adjusted for targeted dielectric constant, processability, and thermal behavior of the finished composite.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during solution polymerization or melt-blend extrusion; combined with base monomers and co-monomers, with subsequent casting, coating, or spin-coating onto device substrates.

    Final product types

    • Conductive films for flexible printed circuits
    • Polymeric layers in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs)
    • Dielectric polymers for advanced sensor applications
    • EMI shielding coatings and smart material substrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-Pyridine: A Closer Look from Our Lab

    People often ask us in the lab why we keep returning to 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-pyridine. Scientists come across technical names every day, but in production, each compound earns its place through hard work and real results. We’ve spent a fair share of late evenings refining this compound, chasing purity over 98%, then 99%, and sometimes inching beyond. Each milestone took hands-on troubleshooting: temperature control, fine-tuned filtration, and a lot of patience. The first successful batch never comes with ceremony—just an updated notebook, a sample in the spectrometer, and the quiet nod from the quality team.

    Our version of 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-pyridine has grown from hundreds of trial syntheses and real-world feedback. In practice, labs in pharma and material science need a tetrazole ring that remains stable with a pyridine backbone. Whether a partner’s scale-up project called for five grams or five kilos, stability always drove improvements. By collaborating directly with end-users, we learned their solvents, temperatures, and scale requirements. Melting point tested time and again, moisture content checked batch after batch, and HPLC purity values recorded with care, built the procedures that now run routinely on our floor.

    How 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-Pyridine Works in the Field

    People working in medicinal chemistry look for molecules that push the boundaries just a bit further. The tetrazole-pyridine motif brings together hydrogen bonding, electron distribution, and metabolic stability in a way azides and other nitrogen-heavy structures struggle to achieve. Our colleagues in early-stage drug research say that adding this compound to a scaffold often shakes up old assumptions. They find unique binding interactions that older pyridine frameworks can’t duplicate.

    In crop science, technical managers look to our material for its ability to tweak the activity of biologically active cores. It’s not just a “replacement”—it helps achieve certain safety profiles without the unpredictability of unstable functional groups. Other pyridines lack this versatility: either their functionalization is too narrow, or their analogues make it harder to work across research stages. The tetrazole group, in its 5-position attachment, brings binding modes you can’t get with a carboxylic acid or a nitrile in the same spot.

    Meeting Demands: Scalability and Handling

    Over the years, we’ve seen how reliable crystallinity and low hygroscopicity make a difference at every bench. Compounds that cake up or change weight create unnecessary headaches. Synchrotron facilities and analytical chemists in large screening programs rely on solid handling just as much as synthetic researchers. Our batches of 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-yl)-pyridine stay free flowing and pack without excess dust. Large reactors appreciate an intermediate that dissolves reproducibly, without requiring weird solvent mixtures, and keeps downstream chromatography simple. Our production avoids harsh metals, steering clear of Pd or Pt where trace contamination could create regulatory hurdles later on.

    Batch-to-batch consistency has changed the way chemists treat this molecule. A big pharma customer once told us how older stocks from other vendors gave unpredictable NMR shifts, with minor byproducts showing up on every run. Since our process took root, we’ve cut down on these unknowns. Experienced formulation chemists trust that each drum gives essentially the same performance, whether portioned out to screening teams or sent off for scaling campaigns.

    Specifications Shaped by Real Demands

    Any product looks the same on paper until you measure the differences that matter in real life. We focus everything on achievable physical and chemical targets. LC-MS shows main peaks, but chemists want to know if there’s trace water or peroxide lurking. After plenty of feedback, we set water content and residual solvent targets that work across HPLC, GC, and qNMR. Melting point is not a textbook number but a range verified week after week in the quality lab.

    Particle size rarely makes its way onto a spec sheet, but requests for “just a bit finer” or “keep it slightly granular” keep coming. Over time, we dialed in drying times and sieve choices so that one lot will suit both microgram-scale assays and bulk blending without clogging up lines or falling through filters. Sometimes, researchers want flecks for suspension studies—other times, a fine powder for pellet pressing. We can show actual photos, not just specs, to demonstrate what each lot delivers.

    Our improvement didn’t happen in a vacuum. Chirality isn’t an issue for a symmetric core like this one, so there’s no handwringing about diastereomeric ratio, but the story doesn’t end there. Impurity control took finessing: tetrazoles can fragment or rearrange under the wrong conditions. Instrumentation flagged early signs of instability, letting us alter purification steps well before a customer found trouble in their own studies.

    Comparisons: What Sets Our 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-Pyridine Apart

    Plenty of providers offer their take on pyridine derivatives, and commercial tetrazoles are everywhere. Most standard products hover around 95% purity. At that range, trace byproducts—unreacted halides or acid residues—build up and show unpredictability at scale. We never found that threshold good enough. Our investment in longer purification cycles, larger chromatography columns, and multi-point testing means each certificate of analysis comes with supporting data.

    Other versions often stop at small-scale batches. Boutique syntheses isolate a few grams, then struggle with consistency once the run scales up. In our plant, each reactor run reflects the test batch days that came before. We keep detailed records, using the same solvent grades and glassware handling as in the sample prep stage. The scale-up differences grow obvious only over time, once consistent bulk lots have cycled through multiple teams and passed regulatory reviews.

    Our product often enters projects competing against standard 3- or 4-substituted pyridines, and even some five-membered nitrogen heterocycles. Chemists regularly share how switching to our 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-pyridine produces reproducible cyclizations or coupling reactions, while earlier trials with more common functional groups created erratic yields or isolation headaches. Results speak: crystallization is sharper, solvents remain clean after standard wash, and downstream transformations prove more tolerant of reaction variations than with less robust alternatives.

    Toward Higher Value Use: New Applications and Feedback

    As a producer, our learning curve hasn’t flattened out. Recently, we’ve noticed growing inquiries coming from fields outside traditional pharma or agrochemical development. Energetic material researchers see the molecule’s tetrazole core for unique decompositional behaviors. Advanced materials chemists explore its place as a nitrogen donor in new polymer or coordination frameworks, citing its manageable reactivity and thermal stability. Every year, end-users find novel ways to leverage the combination of aromatic and tetrazole properties—something that more basic pyridine analogues or simpler heterocycles miss out on.

    Feedback is crucial here. A major user reported that a competing lot from elsewhere had slightly elevated chloride, which led to periodic loss of activity in their high-throughput screens. We checked batches, adjusted halogen quenching protocols, then sent follow-up lots. Cross-team efforts flagged microgram impurities before they reached the customer’s analytics bench. Stories like these teach the lesson that small purity shifts translate into real dollars wasted if left unchecked.

    The drive for cleaner, more sophisticated molecules comes from a recognition that end-users know their own pain points best. Chemists in the field point out that solubility profiles change with trace counterions. Formulators ask about bulk density, not because of theoretical interest, but since it controls how the product flows into reactors or vials. These details become more than trivia; they cut through delays and unexpected costs day to day.

    Facing New Industrial Challenges

    Production brings new problems yearly. Market demand surges, new regulations arrive, and resource prices shift, yet keeping quality high remains non-negotiable. This puts us in frequent dialogue with regulatory teams, analysts, and procurement staff. REACH and GHS compliance never rest, so we dedicate effort to ensuring complete documentation, batch tracking, and traceability from the first raw input to the finished drum. Any batch showing the slightest deviation prompts a top-down review—sometimes with a full reactor cleaned and recalibrated before the next run resumes.

    Customers growing their programs into commercial supply lines put the onus on us to maintain momentum. A small slip—a bit too much water, a small off odor—sets alarms off at their site, sometimes even years after initial registration batches. Our traceable drying and storage methods close the loop, letting end-users rely on the same profile from R&D to late-stage production, with no need to retest every lot for unexpected surprises.

    Energy and water use count, too, affecting both environmental impact and cost. We’ve transitioned to closed-loop solvent recycling and optimized heating periods, keeping carbon footprint lower than traditional open-batch methods. That means every time a kilo comes off the line, it does so more sustainably than older runs, with audit trails clear and up to modern expectations.

    Partnering for End-User Success

    Real-world feedback from every end-user improves what we do. No external agency sets these standards: project chemists, plant operators, and formulation managers raise points that feed directly back to our lab protocols. Sometimes the best insight comes after a run fails on a particular instrument or a customer sends microscopic photos showing clumping under their storage conditions. We meet each update with hands-on changes—tweaking reactor conditions, adjusting filtration, or refining packing methods in response to what actually matters in the field.

    Partnering means listening. If an end-user plans a multi-ton campaign, we sit down together, lay out every anticipated use and endpoint. We document solvent choices, look through stability data, and flag foreseeable batch-to-batch issues together. Shared experience keeps surprises to a minimum, but when they arise, our plant’s size and agility let us pivot fast—adapting production or packaging, sometimes overnight, to match emerging needs.

    Our team welcomes long calls, detailed method sharing, or live plant video tours to give customers full transparency. Intellectual property concerns, regulatory reviews, or bespoke packing requests—these all get the same detailed attention as technical feedback. Trust is built on reliability, direct data, and ongoing partnership, which is why we keep each user’s preferences on file, from analytical specs to shipping and storage standards.

    Continuous Learning and Improvements

    Innovation springs from watching how real projects unfold. By logging requested modifications, failed attempts, and customer successes, we find new ways to improve our process. A chemist’s note about a slow dissolution might spur a drying method tweak. A client’s unusual NMR impurity flags a raw material issue upstream. Every batch is double-checked, both before and after shipment, for composition and performance in standard assays.

    We take pride in analyzing legacy data and adapting every run accordingly. Machine-learning routines, applied to batch yields and impurity trends, help us predict when a change will enhance the next lot. These aren’t marketing headlines—just the everyday discipline that lets our clients trust each shipment more than the last. Our open-door policy means visiting teams can walk the floor and watch every step, from raw input to final bottle, with nothing hidden or hurried.

    The field never stands still. New customer uses—be they as synthetic intermediates, analytical standards, or discovery tools—prompt deeper evaluation of compound safety, regulatory footprint, and application breadth. We submit samples for independent verification when a partner raises a flag, adjusting as needed. Keeping ahead in a competitive market means every shipment incorporates the best of previous feedback, not just technical requirements but user stories from around the globe.

    Conclusion: A Compound with Substance and Reliability

    Every new batch of 4-(2H-Tetrazol-5-Yl)-pyridine holds the accumulated lessons of years in chemical manufacturing. As real-world partners push into fresh territory, our efforts focus on keeping pace through transparent, attentive production. Our team’s production floor, analytical group, and client support blend technical rigor with practical flexibility—because this is what the chemistry community deserves. For those who value performance, reliability, and ongoing dialogue, this compound is as much a reflection of partnership as it is a molecule, ready to support research and production at every step.