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4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone

    • Product Name 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone
    • Alias 4'-Acetylphenethyl bromide
    • Einecs 'EINECS 628-074-6'
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    545387

    Chemical Name 4-(2-Bromoethyl)acetophenone
    Cas Number 61315-86-6
    Molecular Formula C10H11BrO
    Molecular Weight 227.10
    Appearance White to light yellow solid
    Melting Point 63-66°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically >97%
    Smiles CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCBr
    Inchi InChI=1S/C10H11BrO/c1-8(12)9-2-4-10(5-3-9)6-7-11/h2-5H,6-7H2,1H3
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed
    Hazard Statements May cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract

    As an accredited 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone

    Applications of 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an experienced producer of 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone, we supply this high-purity intermediate directly to specialized manufacturers active in targeted chemical sectors worldwide. Our technical team supports global customers with detailed process guidance to ensure compliance, efficiency, and reproducibility throughout various critical applications. Below we present key downstream industries where 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone serves as an essential building block, with practical data reflecting real-world manufacturing and regulatory needs.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone is widely integrated as an alkylating intermediate in the synthesis of APIs, including certain selective central nervous system agents and pharmaceutical compounds requiring bromoethyl phenyl fragments. Its structure offers reliable performance in controlled substitution reactions, maintaining batch consistency required in medicinal chemistry pipelines. Quality system traceability and GMP-compliant batches align with international regulatory demands during multi-step API production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) – ICH Q7
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) guidance for intermediates
    • China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) current GMP

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.15–0.40 molar equivalents per target API batch; the amount varies depending on the specific molecular route and stoichiometry of the final pharmaceutical compound.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the intermediate or penultimate stage in controlled alkylation or acylation reactions, typically under nitrogen with solvent-based reflux and strict in-process testing for residual bromide and purity.

    Final product types

    • Finished APIs for CNS disorder treatments
    • Active intermediates for contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs)
    • Specialty amine or ether-functionalized pharmaceuticals

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Agrichemical producers utilize this brominated acetophenone derivative to introduce bromoethyl moieties into herbicide and fungicide active ingredients via nucleophilic substitution and condensation reactions. Its performance allows precise control in the formation of pre-emergence or systemic crop protection molecules, especially those requiring aromatic bromoalkyl linkers, while maintaining analytical standards for environmental and worker safety regulations in each region of operation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO Specification for Pesticide Quality Control
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on Plant Protection Products
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration standards (40 CFR Part 158)
    • GB/T 1604-2010: China National Agrochemical Technical Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Normally 0.10–0.20 molar equivalents per final active ingredient batch; adjustments depend on target crop protection molecule structure and yield optimization in scale-up.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in condensation or substitution stages, commonly under basic or phase-transfer catalyzed conditions, at 40–80°C in reactor vessels engineered for environmental containment and safe bromine management.

    Final product types

    • Bromoethyl-group containing fungicides
    • Pre-emergence herbicides for row crops
    • API intermediates for insecticides with aryl bromo linkers

    3. Synthesis of Liquid Crystal Monomers for Electronic Displays

    Specialty chemical manufacturers employ 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone to introduce controlled bromoethyl functionality into liquid crystal intermediates, crucial for the next-generation LCD and OLED panel market. Its defined aromatic reactivity and manageable volatility make it suitable for crafting custom monomer units under rigorous purity regimes demanded by multinational electronics and device assembly clients, who require reliability in every batch for manufacturing reproducibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical manufacturing process quality
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restricted hazardous substances
    • IEC 61249-2-21 standards for electronic substrate chemicals
    • Customer-specific LCD/OLED supply chain purchase specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.07–0.12 molar equivalents per batch of liquid crystal monomer, with ratio depending on the mesogenic core structure and reactivity profile required by the end-user formulation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into the monomer formation step via controlled addition to a stirred reactor under inert gas atmosphere, with in-line GC monitoring for bromoethyl group transfer efficiency before downstream polymerization or further functionalization.

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal base monomers for flat panel displays
    • Substituted aromatic units for specialty display resins
    • Pre-polymers for advanced performance LCD/OLED panels

    4. Fine Chemical Production for Fragrance Ingredient Synthesis

    A select segment of aroma chemical producers uses the bromoethyl-functional group in controlled Friedel–Crafts or Grignard-based syntheses to develop complex intermediates destined for high-grade fragrances and flavorings. The aromatic backbone enables formulation of matrices requiring bromoalkyl sidechains, imparting unique scent notes while ensuring process control over potential halide residues in alignment with global food and perfumery regulatory requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Standards
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration 21 CFR 172 (Flavoring Agents and Related Substances)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 (flavourings and certain food ingredients with flavoring properties)
    • Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.05–0.10 molar equivalents per formulation batch, adjusted according to aromatic substrate reactivity and targeted olfactory characteristics of the end-use fragrance intermediate.

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized during initial Grignard or Friedel–Crafts stage, sometimes with Lewis acid catalysis, sequencing closely monitored via HPLC and GC-MS for transformation efficiency and controlled impurity profile.

    Final product types

    • Intermediate building blocks for fine fragrance blends
    • Bromoalkyl-substituted aroma molecules for luxury perfumes
    • Custom flavoring ingredient components for food application

    5. Specialty Polymer Modification in High-Performance Materials

    Chemical processors leverage 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone for the targeted incorporation of aromatic bromoethyl groups during the functionalization of advanced polymers, enhancing their mechanical or electronic performance. This integration enables downstream control over chain architecture and cross-linking, which is particularly important in the electroactive polymer segment and modified engineering plastics that must comply with stringent sector-specific technical and toxicological benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D5630 for bromine content in plastics
    • IEC 62321 for hazardous substances in polymeric materials
    • REACH EC No 1907/2006 pre-registration and compliance
    • OEM-specific material qualification protocols for electronics and automotive use

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically blended at 0.5–1.5 wt% of overall polymer precursor mass, with variation depending on required degree of functionalization, polymer backbone compatibility, and end-use technical specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during pre-polymerization or post-polymer modification by reactive extrusion or in-situ functionalization under precisely controlled temperature and mixing regimes, with careful monitoring for unreacted halide content.

    Final product types

    • Specialty engineering plastics with tunable properties
    • Electroactive polymers for sensors and actuators
    • Polymer films used in flexible electronics and specialty coatings
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    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone: An Inside Look

    Most research labs deal with a daily influx of chemical building blocks, but 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone stands apart for reasons both practical and scientific. For someone who’s spent years handling aromatic ketones, this compound marks its territory by providing a unique blend of reactivity and structural versatility. There’s a distinctive quality to its bromoethyl side chain—a feature that changes the way chemists think about functionalization. While you see a lot of bromo-derivatives floating around, not all bring the reliability and adaptability needed in actual bench work.

    What Makes 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone Different

    It’s easy to spot what sets this compound apart. The molecule combines an acetophenone core with a strategically placed bromoethyl group, making it a valuable node for subsequent transformations. In practical use, laboratories leverage its structure for cross-coupling and ene reactions. My experience with its bromoalkyl group confirms how it provides a handle for substitution—something not all acetophenone derivatives offer. This feature opens up new pathways when designing analogues or branching toward more complex aromatic structures. With purity levels exceeding 98% in reputable commercial sources, you don’t waste time worrying about side products or inconsistent results. Stability during storage is reassuring, especially for those who work in climates where temperature swings threaten shelf-life.

    Diving Into the Specifications

    Every chemist knows the frustration of ambiguous reagent quality, but 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone offers transparency where it matters. Visibly, this solid takes on an off-white to pale yellow tone; the color can serve as a quick purity marker in many lab settings. Melting points hover around the 38-40°C range, making handling straightforward during standard laboratory protocols. In terms of solubility, acetophenone and bromoethyl moieties merge to produce intermediate polarity; this allows the compound to dissolve easily in solvents like DCM, acetone, and THF. The odor strikes a mild, slightly sweet note—less pungent than alkyl bromides, which can dominate the workbench. Safety practices remain consistent with other bromo-compounds. Wearing gloves and goggles is a non-negotiable, and good ventilation saves headaches down the line.

    Hands-On: Uses in the Real World

    Ask synthesis chemists where 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone fits, and you’ll hear a litany of strategic applications. Halide-containing acetophenones get plenty of use as intermediates, but the two-carbon bromoethyl chain allows for distinctive transformations. You can build heterocycles, extend aromatic systems, or introduce further substitutions at the terminal position. In medicinal chemistry, this adaptability gives it an edge for creating focused libraries of analogues. I’ve worked on alkylated benzene synthesis where the bromoethyl group creates clean, predictable bonds in both SN2 and SN1 conditions, depending on the nucleophile. This reliable behavior supports both exploratory reactions and scale-up production. Anyone trying to design drugs or agrochemicals appreciates the way this compound can introduce side chains without excessive byproducts.

    There’s also the question of leaving groups. Could you swap out other halides for the bromo? Technically, yes, but in my experience, bromine balances reactivity and stability much better than its chloro or iodo cousins. Chlorinated analogues can show lackluster yields and sometimes push up purification costs; iodinated versions are more reactive, but harder to store with confidence. By contrast, bromoethyl groups on this acetophenone slide neatly into substitution or elimination reactions, letting you direct outcomes with greater control. This isn’t just theory—a few failed reactions have taught me that the choice of halide often separates easy wins from days spent troubleshooting my columns.

    How 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone Compares To Other Options

    Ask someone who’s used both bromo- and chloro- derivatives on the acetophenone backbone which they prefer, and you'll usually get an answer centered on reaction performance. The extra electron-withdrawing power of bromine over chlorine plays a role. In reactions such as the alkylation of nucleophiles or transition-metal-catalyzed cross-couplings, bromo-compounds usually react faster and under milder conditions. This helps limit thermal degradation and side reactions. From a practical standpoint, less time spent coaxing stubborn reagents through activation means fewer unwanted surprises and more reproducible yields. If cost is a factor, choro-derivatives sometimes look more attractive, but the lower reactivity translates to higher operational risk—a gamble not everyone will take, especially when scaling up for pilot runs or production lots.

    Bromoethylketones, specifically when attached to aromatic systems, allow for better selectivity in downstream reactions. Having seen both routes succeed and sputter, the difference becomes clear during purification. Fewer byproducts come off the column, less time and solvent are wasted, and you end up with a cleaner, more defined end product. This translates directly to greater efficiency in medicinal and crop science labs, where small changes in yield or impurity level can shape the fate of an entire project. The ability to fine-tune reactivity and product outcome isn’t academic; it directly impacts budget, workflow, and project timelines.

    Supporting Quality and Safety in the Lab

    Every reputable supplier of 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone backs up their product with comprehensive quality reports. Whether you’re working with a five-gram bottle or a hundred-gram drum, manufacturers typically subject batches to HPLC or GC-MS analysis to confirm both purity and identity. I’ve always checked these reports myself—small discrepancies in purity can derail sensitive assays, especially in medicinal chemistry where trace impurities impact downstream validations. Because the bromoethyl group opens up so many possibilities for further substitution, contamination from competing haloalkyls or oxidized products could introduce real confusion to interpretive work. Reliable characterization through NMR and MS signals confidence that what you’re measuring is truly the compound on the label. Regular audits and professional oversight in chemical manufacturing keep both buyers and users accountable.

    Sitting in on safety seminars over the years, I’ve learned respect for the potential hazards of halogenated organic compounds, especially those equipped to act as alkylating agents. 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone requires thoughtful handling, something every lab worker should take seriously. Robust ventilation and protective gear are routine in my lab; skin contact or inhalation poses both acute and chronic risks. Proper waste disposal follows strict guidelines—never down the drain. Chemical-specific spill kits and regularly maintained emergency stations support a safe working environment. Regular training fosters a culture where everyone feels empowered to slow down and double-check protocols; this prevents unnecessary accidents and maintains the quality of results, which supports both personal health and institutional reputations.

    The Role of 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone in Synthesis Strategies

    Anyone developing functionalized benzenes encounters bottlenecks at some stage. Whether you’re modifying pharmacophores for bioactivity or expanding polymer backbones, the choices you make regarding starting materials direct the whole strategy. The bromoethyl group, with its moderate length and flexible reactivity, neatly bridges the gap between simple halogenation and full alkyl extension. In drug discovery, medicinal chemists often seek to introduce polar or basic handles a few atoms away from an aromatic core; 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone helps create these frameworks with a minimum of synthetic steps. Skilled practitioners use it for introducing ethylamine side chains via substitution, which applies broadly in the synthesis of bioactive amines, alcohols, and other functional groups.

    Polymers and advanced materials research similarly gain from the kinetic profile offered by this compound. Functional group compatibility with common solvents and catalysts simplifies incorporation into pre-polymerization reactions or chain extensions. As someone who has worked on material precursors for optoelectronic applications, I can say that finding reagents that balance reactivity and selectivity improves downstream performance. This keeps costs in check, since less aggressive conditions mean lower energy input and fewer environmental controls needed for scale-up. Chemical engineers appreciate this kind of flexibility, translating to safer, more sustainable processes in manufacturing plants.

    Potential Solutions to Common Issues

    Practical challenges arise during scale-up, especially with bromo-containing intermediates. Batch-to-batch consistency, solvent choice, and workup complexity sometimes threaten to limit throughput. Distilling my own experience with scale transitions, I’ve learned that incremental changes—swapping a solvent, tweaking a base, or adjusting temperature—go a long way toward remedying these problems. Engaging directly with suppliers helps, too. Requesting updated analytical reports and staying alert to differences in crystalline morphology improve predictability in outcomes when shifting from small-batch to kilo-scale production. A culture of open communication between researchers and manufacturers encourages continuous improvement and accountability. Regular reviews of reaction procedures—ideally with a small cross-functional team—catch problems before they snowball.

    Another hurdle comes from byproduct formation. Halogenated reagents, left unchecked, sometimes veer off into unexpected territory, especially under basic conditions. Careful control of pH, reaction time, and temperature have always helped me minimize side-chain degradation or over-reaction. Using real-time analytical tools like TLC, NMR, or even in-line IR keeps unexpected products in check. I’ve found that newer purification materials, such as specialized silica or polymer resins, dramatically reduce product loss during isolation. Proper training and the right analytical tools let labs stay one step ahead of contamination, benefiting both day-to-day operations and long-term project goals.

    Storage deserves more attention than it usually gets. Despite reasonable bench stability, excess humidity or bright light will compromise sensitive aromatic bromides. My practice includes storing 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone in amber bottles with desiccant packets, inside a cool, dark cabinet. Regular rotation of stock and dated labeling make sure nothing sits forgotten. Consistent awareness in handling and storage protects both research investments and worker safety, ensuring reagents perform as expected months after purchase.

    Improving Access and Sustainability

    Across all sectors, sustainable chemistry has shifted from an aspiration to an expectation. The advantages of 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone in synthesis do not exempt it from growing scrutiny over environmental impact. Reducing halogenated waste requires more than careful disposal; ongoing development of greener synthetic routes and recycling methods for bromo-derivatives offer real promise. New protocols look at phase-transfer catalysis, solvent-free methods, and even photochemical reactions to cut energy use and improve atom economy. I’ve seen colleagues pilot small-scale continuous flow systems to fine-tune yields and reduce exposure—these innovations may soon reach mainstream application, bringing safety and sustainability into better alignment.

    Procurement professionals and academic researchers both take note of new supply chain strategies. Whether it’s sourcing from suppliers who use renewable energy or tracking environmental compliance records, buyers look for more than just the lowest cost per gram. Certification programs, regular third-party audits, and transparent reporting build lasting confidence among professional users. These industry movements, combined with advances in chemical lifecycle management, make it easier to advocate for sustainable practices without slowing down research or driving up costs. Broader access to reliable, well-characterized 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone means projects can move forward with less downtime, fewer compliance headaches, and greater peace of mind.

    The Significance for Chemical Research and Beyond

    Chemical research relies on incremental advances—each new derivative expands the toolkit for problem-solvers across industries. 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone exemplifies the practical side of innovation: real-world reliability for both the hands-on organic chemist and the efficiency-minded process developer. Its chemistry supports the bridging of lab discoveries with scalable manufacturing. In my experiences collaborating with multidisciplinary teams, common ground is found in reagents like this, where the balance of reactivity, selectivity, and safety supports a seamless flow between idea and implementation. The compound’s flexible core allows research teams to push boundaries in pharmaceuticals, specialty polymers, and advanced materials without retooling entire workflows for each new project.

    Regulatory interest grows every year, covering worker exposure and environmental disposal. Having experience filing both regulatory and safety documentation, I know how consistent hazard communication and coordinated chemical stewardship lower the risk of citations or operational delays. Adopting best practices in handling, documentation, and training makes it possible to keep innovation moving forward while respecting increasingly high standards of compliance. Given its prevalence in significant research and commercial projects, 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone serves as a bellwether for broader trends in laboratory and industrial chemical management. Labs that prioritize safety and sustainability while maximizing the compound’s unique chemistry are positioned for ongoing success as regulatory and market landscapes shift.

    Looking Forward: Innovations in Use and Best Practices

    Researchers and product developers continually seek ways to harness the power of flexible intermediates. Ongoing attention to process optimization, waste reduction, and greener protocols continues to expand what’s possible with 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone. It’s exciting to see collaborations forming between academic labs, corporate R&D centers, and government oversight agencies. These groups share data, troubleshoot recurring pain points, and foster an open environment for collective progress. Conversations at conferences, as well as online knowledge exchanges, show that new applications appear year after year, building on decades of foundational work while looking ahead to yet-unexplored chemical space.

    Embracing these collaborative trends means more widespread understanding of both the strengths and pitfalls of specific intermediates. My experience has taught me that staying informed through peer networks and professional organizations shortens the time between problem identification and solution discovery. Suggestions trickle in for reaction improvements and scale-up troubleshooting—often from unexpected sources. It isn’t just knowledge that gets exchanged, but a shared sense of responsibility for continual improvement. As new methodologies emerge and regulatory expectations climb, these collective efforts ensure that compounds like 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone support not only innovation but responsible and sustainable science.

    Building Trust Through Transparency

    For professionals handling specialty chemicals, building trust remains a top priority. Transparency in sourcing, quality control, and application data underpins confidence—whether for single-use projects or repeated processes in manufacturing. Open access to batch-specific analytical certificates and safety documentation helps everyone make informed choices. In my role, I always dig into these details, because predictable performance and clear accountability support the critical work of research and scale-up. Relationships built on transparency lead to smoother supply agreements, fewer disruptions, and lower overall cost from prevented mishaps and errors. The experiences I’ve shared with colleagues, from navigating reagent discrepancies to troubleshooting procedural headaches, consistently reinforce the value of clear communication and mutual trust in chemical procurement and application.

    Choosing compounds for research and industrial use always carries implications beyond the lab. 4-(2-Bromoethyl)Acetophenone, built upon a sturdy foundation of reliable performance and versatile reactivity, continues to play a valued role in advancing both science and industry. As professional communities drive toward greater openness, safety, and environmental responsibility, the future for this compound—and the people who rely on it—looks brighter than ever.