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4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline

    • Product Name 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline
    • Alias 4-imidazolylaniline
    • Einecs 651-319-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    948292

    Chemical Name 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)aniline
    Molecular Formula C9H9N3
    Molecular Weight 159.19 g/mol
    Cas Number 62061-86-7
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow powder
    Melting Point 98-102 °C
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO, DMF
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Condition Store at room temperature, away from moisture and light

    As an accredited 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, opaque plastic bottle labeled "4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline, 25g." Features hazard symbols, batch number, and safety instructions.
    Shipping 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)aniline is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient conditions. It is packaged according to relevant chemical safety standards, with proper labeling to indicate its identity and hazards. The material is handled by certified carriers, ensuring compliance with all applicable transport and regulatory guidelines for laboratory chemicals.
    Storage Store **4-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)aniline** in a tightly sealed container, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, separated from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure proper labeling and access only to trained personnel. Follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for storage and handling.
    Application of 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline

    Applications of 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline serves as a specialized intermediate in several advanced industrial sectors. As the direct manufacturer, we support large-scale chemical processing clients in applications that require precise integration, traceable compliance, and proven processing advantages. Below are key downstream fields utilizing this raw material with details on compliance, formulation, integration into manufacturing, and end-products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    This compound is valued by pharmaceutical producers as a key building block for creating imidazole-based APIs, including antifungal agents and modulators of enzyme activity. Manufacturers rely on its consistent purity for multi-step synthesis, starting at early construction of active molecules. Integration into GMP-compliant routes enhances synthetic reliability and scalability for commercial drug manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia requirements for related substances in APIs
    • Quality Management System: ISO 9001:2015 for chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5 molar equivalent per batch, adjusted depending on target API structure
    • Ratio tuned in step-controlled processes to optimize yield of imidazole-derived APIs

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry point: Early intermediate condensation and cyclization steps
    • Frequently charged into reactors after first arylation or amidation steps
    • Solved in polar aprotic solvents before controlled reaction at elevated temperature
    • Integrated within continuous or batch multi-stage synthesis systems

    Final product types

    • Azole antifungal active ingredients (e.g., imidazole APIs)
    • Enzyme inhibitor building blocks
    • Heterocyclic pharmaceuticals targeting central nervous system indications
    • Imidazole-based intermediates distributed to CDMOs

    2. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacture

    Producers of high-performance dyes utilize 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline in custom colorant synthesis, especially where durable imidazole ring systems impart unique chromatic stability. The aniline functional group supports azo coupling with robust dye performance for textiles and plastics. Regulatory compliance and proven reaction parameters are mission-critical for reproducibility and end-use safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) for dye intermediates
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 Annex 4 (harmful substance limits in textile dyes)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management in specialty chemical plants
    • ZDHC MRSL v3.1 (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals for textile applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% by weight in final dye synthesis batches
    • Ratio adjusted based on chromophore type, desired lightfastness, and product shade depth

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during diazotization and coupling reactions in batch dye reactors
    • Blended into pre-solubilized form to improve reaction kinetics
    • Utilized upstream of purification, then isolated by aqueous work-ups and crystallization
    • Entered into reaction with sulfonic acids, forming complex pigments for fiber and plastic coloration

    Final product types

    • Azo and imidazole-derived textile dyes
    • High-stability pigment dispersions for plastics
    • Specialty colorants for automotive coatings
    • Reactive dyes for technical and medical textiles

    3. Polymer Additive and Crosslinker Manufacturing

    Producers of engineering polymers use this intermediate as a specialty monomer and crosslinker component. Imidazole-aniline moieties introduce chemical resistance and thermal stability in high-value resins. Typical usage occurs in the controlled synthesis of polyimides and functionalized epoxies for electronics and aerospace industry supply chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Flame classification of plastic materials)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU for electrical and electronic equipment polymers
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management in polymer manufacturing
    • ASTM D256 and D648 for thermal/electrical properties of resins

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5% by weight in polymerization feed, depending on end-use performance targets
    • Optimized by trial blends to achieve target dielectric, flame retardance, and mechanical strength

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at pre-polymerization mixing step with dianhydrides or epoxy precursors
    • Activated under controlled thermal or catalytic conditions for crosslinking reactions
    • Dissolved into solvent-based or melt-phase polymerization reactors as process intermediates
    • Cured into final polymer networks via post-polymerization heat treatment

    Final product types

    • Polyimide and polyamide-imide engineering plastics
    • Crosslinked epoxy resins for PCBs and electronic encapsulants
    • High-heat film coatings for wire and motor insulation
    • High-purity intermediate resins for aerospace structures

    4. Electronic and Optoelectronic Material Synthesis

    Manufacturers of advanced functional materials apply this compound in semiconductor chemical processing, where imidazole-based intermediates facilitate the construction of charge carrier layers, photoresists, or OLED sub-materials. Consistent batch quality and tight ionic impurity control meet the demands of thin-film process technology and precise device yield requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IATF 16949 (Quality Management in electronics supply chains)
    • IPC-6012C (Qualification of rigid printed boards for electronics)
    • IEC 61249-2-21 (Materials for printed boards)
    • JIS C 5012 (Japanese standard for PCB and electronic fine chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.0% by weight in formulations for photoresists and charge-transfer layers
    • Dosing tailored by desired film thickness, conductivity, and optical absorbance specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed into monomer blends prior to spin-coating or vapor-deposition steps
    • Applied by direct solution casting for thin-film or ink formulations
    • Enters vacuum or controlled-atmosphere reactors to prevent micro-contamination
    • Processed through UV- or thermally-initiated polymerization as part of device substrate build

    Final product types

    • OLED sublayers and charge-transport films
    • Organic photoresists for advanced lithography
    • Electron transport layers in solid-state lighting components
    • Specialty dielectric materials for microelectronics packaging

    5. Agrochemical Molecule Construction

    Agrochemical manufacturers use this intermediate to construct active heterocyclic moieties for crop protection agents. Imidazole derivatives have pivotal functions in fungicides and seed treatment formulations. Operational integration must follow sectoral traceability, environmental, and registration expectations for agro actives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (placing plant protection products on the market)
    • China GB 2763-2023 (maximum residue limits for pesticides)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) requirements in development phase

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.2 molar ratio as a core reagent in active ingredient synthesis
    • Adjusted per crop selectivity, environmental degradation rates, and active loading needs

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into primary cyclization or coupling reactions forming heterocyclic agro actives
    • Processed through chlorination, alkylation, or oxidation post-synthesis steps
    • Goes into isolated intermediate pools for downstream formulation plants
    • Batched directly into technical concentrate or suspension concentrate lines

    Final product types

    • Imidazole fungicide active ingredients
    • Seed treatment chemistry for grains and legumes
    • Technical concentrates for crop protection formulation
    • Active heterocycle intermediates for regulatory submission batches
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline: Insights From the Sourcing Floor

    The Making of 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline

    Manufacturing 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline in our plant starts with a foundational commitment to purity, safe operations, and process reliability. Our chemists drive each batch through a series of well monitored, scalable steps, transforming selected precursors via controlled reactions that yield a fine, off-white solid. Production teams have refined every temperature hold, solvent swap, and filtration checkpoint to keep by-products at a minimum, while optimizing for aniline content and imidazole linkage integrity. Teams routinely perform spectral analysis and wet chemical tests every run to verify the molecular identity and ensure that side reactions do not creep in.

    4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline carries the essence of two significant classes of chemistry: the electron-rich aniline group and the robust, nitrogen-rich imidazole ring. Each batch leaves our plant accompanied by a full analytic panel, including HPLC, NMR, and elemental analysis, not because such rigour sounds impressive, but because we stake our customers’ projects on consistency and reliability. Analytical chemists in our lab have often spent late evenings going over peaks and signals, hunting for tiny impurities, because missing them sometimes means entire weeks of lost work for our clients.

    What Makes 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline Distinct

    Across the factory floor, our team has seen a parade of aniline-based intermediates and imidazole derivatives, but few molecules occupy this bridge between simple heterocycles and substituted aromatics like 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline does. Its unique structure, with the imidazole directly attached to the para position of aniline, opens doors in medicinal chemistry, optoelectronic material development, and specialty dye synthesis.

    The manufacturing process benefits from long partnerships with reliable raw material suppliers. Our sourcing team routinely checks impurity profiles from base aniline lots coming in. They pass on batches with higher meta-isomer content, since the final product’s performance hinges on the para substitution holding steady. Only starting material that meets our standards makes it to the reaction vessels. Each week, process engineers catch up with technicians to review reaction conditions and conversion rates—less about chasing speed, more about steady, clean output, since end users notice batch variation long before formal analytics can.

    Compared with traditional aniline derivatives produced here, such as para-phenylenediamine or 2-chloroaniline, 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline’s resonance structure brings more than just novelty. In our experience, it provides a clever entry point for bioconjugation. The imidazole can act as a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor, and the free amino group remains accessible for further derivatization—something less achievable with bulkier or more sterically hindered anilines. The result often enables more directed reactivity in follow-on syntheses, benefiting research groups chasing tracers, pharmaceuticals, or catalysts.

    Understanding the Needs of Downstream Users

    Over years of supplying 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline, our conversations with research teams reveal that a key pain point lies in handling impurities and fine-tuning reaction conditions for the next synthetic step. Some competitors ship intermediates with residual by-products that clog up purification columns and slow down discovery efforts. In our facility, every lot of this compound gets tested for residual imidazole, unreacted aniline, and major side products. If the purity falls below threshold or test results drift, the batch gets rerun, regardless of the pressure to hit quarterly numbers.

    End users consistently report that high-performing 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline shows clearer signals in spectroscopic and chromatographic analyses of finished active pharmaceutical ingredients or specialty dyes. For one batch destined for a major drug discovery lab, our QC team found traces of a ring-substituted side product. Rather than release it, the team adjusted the workup, ran an extra purification, and only sent the material once the contaminant dipped below 0.1%. They could tell customer results would otherwise lag, and it made more sense to delay shipment by a week than risk project setbacks in the hands of a trusted synthesis partner.

    Real-World Uses and Industry Feedback

    4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline has found roles in several corners of industrial and academic research. One biotech firm utilizes the compound’s reactivity to install functional groups for targeted imaging probes. Their scientists have commented that the imidazole ring brings better solubility and a mobile platform for further modifications, unlike simple anilines or phenylene diamines which often produce more intractable derivatives.

    In our home country, one collaboration with an advanced materials company landed this intermediate on the path toward heterocyclic conductive polymers. Their feedback pointed to the benefit of the molecule’s planarity and its ability to shuttle electrons across conjugated domains. Their engineers compared several imidazole-aniline derivatives, but found that para-substitution led to more predictable polymer growth. Close consultation with those teams led us to revisit our crystallization process, improving the handling and drying stage to avoid caking and static build-up—a frustrating problem in earlier years.

    Textile chemists reaching toward novel disperse dyes have also favored this intermediate. By leveraging both the electron-donating aniline group and the versatile imidazole, they developed dye structures with improved lightfastness. We have seen scale-ups where one synthesis group increased their order volume after obtaining data showing enhanced hue intensity that wasn’t possible with other aniline-based dye precursors. The difference, according to their lead chemist, came down to lower contamination and intact imidazole rings surviving their high-pressure reactors.

    Navigating Challenges in Synthesis and Handling

    Anyone making or working with 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline quickly encounters practical considerations. In-process sampling matters, since this intermediate can polymerize or discolor under elevated temperature or prolonged exposure to air. Our operations team specifies drum liners, desiccant inclusion, and robust sealing protocols for shipping—even for short domestic shipments. Back in the 2000s, we discovered batches sitting unrefrigerated would darken over weeks, causing serious setbacks for precision work in analytical labs. Ever since, we stress shelf-life and packaging with our clients upfront, so their project timelines stay realistic.

    Some buyers misunderstand the handling needs of heterocycles, assuming all solid intermediates keep like more stable aromatics. We make a point to ship with thorough stability and storage guidelines, based on accelerated aging studies performed in-house. Our on-site logistics crew received hands-on training from R&D chemists who developed these practices. These details across the supply chain often prevent losses and wasted syntheses, which nobody needs in fast-paced research timelines.

    Scaling up has revealed its own surprises. Early kilogram runs saw solvent choices that looked sound at flask scale turn problematic once heat removal became less efficient in larger vessels. Imidazole’s basicity occasionally kicked off mixed halide formation unless agitation and base addition schedules received careful adjustment. Our process engineers tracked these fine points through dozens of trial runs, adjusting jacket temperatures and dose rate software until analytics showed conversions as clean in the reactor as they had on the bench.

    For teams working with automated synthesis modules, our technical group has fielded questions about solubility. The intermediate dissolves well in DMF, DMSO, and NMP, but less so in some greener solvents or during late-stage crystallization. Process notes from customers confirmed this behaviour, underlining the importance of compatibilities early in a multi-step protocol. Our plant engineers collaborated with several partners to develop custom blends and prep methods, especially for high-throughput screening runs where material loss at the transfer or filtration stages cost valuable time and resources.

    Thinking Beyond Bench Chemistry

    Getting the chemistry right forms just part of the job. Sustainability and regulatory topics carry increasing weight in recent years. Environmental compliance officers on our team keep close tabs on solvent inventories and effluent treatment flows, aiming to keep any organic releases well below legal limits. The relatively low toxicity profile of the product compared with certain halogenated aromatics makes regulatory clearance more straightforward. Still, our in-house safety group stays alert for any revisions to local or international regulations affecting aromatic amines.

    From a quality management standpoint, every batch leaves our site with full back end traceability, drawn from batch records and operator log entries. In high-value research settings, traceability reassures project leaders when confirming the origin of their intermediates, especially during regulatory audits or process troubleshooting. More than one customer has come back for lot specific data to support patent filings or technology transfer. Our QA staff stays ready to retrieve and share those records, building trust through transparency and responsiveness.

    Lessons Learned From Years of Supplying This Intermediate

    The most valuable insight gained from years on the production floor links back to proactive communication. Chemistry is rarely the main cause when production hiccups show up downstream—instead, it's usually a missed detail or unchecked batch variable that compounds over time. After shipping batches across three continents, we have come to expect new questions each quarter: tweaking solubility, meeting evolving purity thresholds, delivering at short notice, supporting customs inspections. Each technical hiccup demands a hands-on approach with real accountability, not scripted answers from a call center.

    We keep feedback from end users flowing to the plant, supporting iterative improvements in both the product and its delivery. One team pursuing drug development found their coupling efficiency spiked after they switched from a competitor’s batch to ours, only to hit a new obstacle involving particle size in automated mixing. Together, we dug into prep notes, customized the grind, and helped them secure milestone funding after their process smoothed out.

    Another client in diagnostics reached out after finding trace metal contamination in a different lot from an overseas supplier. Our internal investigation revealed that stainless steel impellers in our facility typically leach less than 1 ppm Fe or Cr, and we now run ICP-OES screens on all critical intermediates after requests like this. These cases reinforce our commitment to real, test-backed quality control over theoretical claims.

    Comparing 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline to Standard Offerings

    Most traditional aniline intermediates, including para-aminobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitroaniline, solve simpler reactivity or color stability problems. 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline stands apart for teams building complexity into their target compounds. The imidazole ring offers reactivity sites absent in basic anilines, and remains compatible with both electrophilic and nucleophilic chemistry—a flexibility we have seen appreciated especially in medicinal chemistry, where iterative cycles of modification and testing depend on reliable handles for substitution.

    Users who have tried both standard para-substituted anilines and our imidazole-substituted product report sharper separation in chromatography and smoother crystallization, especially in multi-step builds involving cross-coupling or cyclization. The difference becomes more pronounced under harsh process conditions, including elevated pressure or nonaqueous conditions. Such findings are often summed up in customer testimonials, but our crew has learned to track those observations back to real-world changes in process KPIs: fewer blocked columns, higher overall yields, and less time spent chasing contaminants through purification.

    The presence of the imidazole moiety doesn’t just support chemical flexibility. It can lower toxicity in some product classes compared to halogenated intermediates. One client working with veterinary drug development cited easier clearance through their safety screening protocols. From a supply chain perspective, we monitor precursors carefully after past disruption in aromatic amine markets—and learned to qualify secondary sources early, to avoid delays for high-value projects.

    Continuous Improvement in Sourcing and Supply

    Since 2019, procurement disruptions and regulatory updates have changed our process for sourcing core materials. Every lot of precursor material runs through acceptance testing in our dockside laboratory. Quarantine procedures catch any deviations in impurity or moisture content, and operators receive ongoing training in handling sensitive raw materials. Changes like these came about after joint reviews with procurement and production, following a two-month period when out-of-spec aniline reduced output consistency in four consecutive batches.

    Production planning now builds in flexibility to accommodate both surge and drop in demand. In peak seasons, such as during grant cycles or product scale-up by major partners, our shift leads schedule overtime and pre-stage raw materials to keep orders flowing. We consult directly with our lead customers before making any permanent process changes, valuing ongoing relationships over one-off transactions. Our team measures customer retention not just in repeat orders but in collaborative projects that have lasted years, bringing new challenges and learning opportunities with every iteration.

    Direct Dialogue with the End User

    No matter how advanced instrumentation becomes, the best improvements always start with open discussion between supplier and scientist. Our experience with 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline shows that product use evolves fastest when both sides share technical details honestly. One international pharma group shared their full process data package after encountering unexpected reactivity. This kind of exchange let us pin down a moisture pickup point in our packaging area, leading to procedural updates and a drop in client batch losses.

    Many technical directors visit our facility to see firsthand how the product gets made, sometimes offering immediate suggestions that reshape SOPs and storage workflows. These interactions cut months off optimization cycles, and give users confidence that every batch reflects directly monitored adjustments. Rather than treat intermediates like commodities, the most successful collaborations treat nuance and context as indispensable parts of the workflow.

    Turnaround times remain a key concern for large and small partners. Standard 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline ships from our plant in sealed HDPE drums, but custom packaging and handling protocols can be developed for sensitive or high-throughput applications. Our onsite inventory system supports rapid allocation for urgent projects, balancing the need for speed against the imperatives of safety and compliance. Dispatch teams carry out pre-shipment checks onsite, catching issues before product leaves the gate and updating clients with real-time progress so they can plan accordingly.

    Looking Forward: Innovation, Responsibility, and Service

    Every year brings new synthetic challenges and wider markets for 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline. Our R&D managers prioritize improving atom economy and reducing manufacturing solvent loads. Environmental reporting forms part of regular operations reviews, and the transition toward biodegradable process aids remains a company objective. Already, smaller teams inside our group look to tweak reaction optimization, iterating on solvent swaps or greener purification media.

    For high-growth application areas such as biosensors and specialty pharmaceuticals, tight feedback loops between end users and our engineering staff help unlock value. Teams regularly share reaction outcomes, letting us spot trends, anticipate future requirements, and tune our offering accordingly. Across daily plant operations, continuous training and rigorous quality checks ensure each new hire understands both the molecular details and the broader significance of the product they help build.

    With every shipment of 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Aniline, our reputation travels with the drums and pails. We listen carefully to feedback, take ownership of challenges, and bring practical, tested solutions to each partnership. The work never truly finishes: each improvement opens the door to the next question, and each batch, no matter how routine, supports a broader effort by researchers and manufacturers around the globe to advance science and technology, one careful synthesis at a time.