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3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic Acid

    • Product Name 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic Acid
    • Alias (E)-3-(Trifluoromethoxy)cinnamic acid
    • Einecs 689-407-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    556718

    Product Name 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic Acid
    Cas Number 161326-97-6
    Molecular Formula C10H7F3O3
    Molecular Weight 232.16 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 147-151°C
    Boiling Point 354.7°C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density 1.46 g/cm³
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)OC(F)(F)F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C10H7F3O3/c11-10(12,13)16-8-4-1-3-7(5-8)2-6-9(14)15/h1,3-6H,2H2,(H,14,15)

    As an accredited 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 10g bottle of 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic Acid is supplied in a securely sealed amber glass vial with clear labeling.
    Shipping 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic Acid is shipped in a tightly sealed, chemical-resistant container to ensure stability and prevent contamination. It is packed according to standard hazardous materials regulations, protected from moisture and extreme temperatures, and accompanied by the required safety documentation and labeling for safe and compliant transport.
    Storage Store **3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic Acid** in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Recommended storage temperature is at or below room temperature, ideally between 2–8°C (refrigerated) for prolonged stability. Always follow standard laboratory safety practices.
    Application of 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic Acid

    Applications of 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer of 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic Acid, we focus on supplying this specialty intermediate to select downstream industries based on validated technical requirements. Our application expertise is grounded in decades of production, quality assurance, and direct collaboration with formulators in pharmaceuticals, crop protection, advanced materials, and specialty chemical segments. Below, we detail real downstream application scenarios, including regulatory landscape, integration points, usage benchmarks, and resulting final products, ensuring transparent reference for professional procurement and technical development teams.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Anti-inflammatory Drug Synthesis

    This molecule functions as a building block in the synthesis of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug candidates engineered for enhanced metabolic stability. Major research-based manufacturers utilize it in fragment coupling steps to introduce the trifluoromethoxy motif, which modulates bioavailability and selectivity profiles in target molecules. Stringent documentation and traceability accompany every batch used by API and advanced intermediate producers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA drugs CGMP)
    • USP <1092> and EP General Chapters for impurities and residual solvents
    • TSE/BSE risk assessment according to EMA/410/01

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.2%–1.5% of the total input in the stepwise synthesis sequence, subject to equivalence with nucleophilic partners; may vary by stoichiometry in specific coupling schemes.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the late-stage amidation or Suzuki coupling phase under nitrogen to prevent oxidative decomposition; monitored by in-process HPLC for complete transformation prior to isolation of the key API intermediate.

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule anti-inflammatory drug substances (APIs)
    • Investigational new chemical entities (NCEs) for pain management
    • Final bulk pharmaceutical intermediates subject to QP release

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis (Herbicide Development)

    In agrochemical R&D and commercial-scale production, this compound serves as a core intermediate in assembling fluorinated aromatic herbicidal scaffolds. Formulators value its function in improving rainfastness and uptake behavior due to its electron-withdrawing group, which chemical engineers incorporate in step-growth synthesis to optimize active ingredient performance and persistence profiles compliant with regional environmental requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO pesticide specifications
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical manufacturing
    • REACH Annex VII–X registration (EU)
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 158 for pesticide registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage levels range from 0.4% to 3.0% depending on the structure–activity optimization during late-stage synthetic coupling and scale-up validation. Chemists adjust molar input based on active group conversion efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into palladium-catalyzed arylation, followed by workup in the presence of base; its introduction directly influences the yield and purity of downstream actives prior to solvent exchange and crystallization at the formulation plant.

    Final product types

    • Trifluoromethoxy-substituted herbicidal actives
    • Pre-emergent and post-emergent weed control concentrates
    • Stabilized granules for large-acreage cropping applications

    3. Preparation of Specialty Monomers for Fluoropolymer Coatings

    Producers in the advanced materials sector integrate this raw material as a modifier in fluorinated cinnamate-based monomer synthesis, targeting polymer matrices for high-performance coatings. The unique structure supplies both rigidity and fluorophilicity, key for end-use in chemical-resistant films for electronics and automotive applications. Input levels are rigorously defined by molecular design protocols and end-use testing outcomes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS 2011/65/EU compliance for restricted substances
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management
    • ASTM D2565 for accelerated aging in polymer coatings
    • REACH SVHC candidate list monitoring

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard input of 0.5%–2.2% w/w in monomer formulations, depending on required hydrophobicity and performance criteria set by downstream application (e.g., substrate adhesion, abrasion resistance).

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the nucleophilic addition phase to introduce the trifluoromethoxy group prior to chain extension or copolymerization, monitored by FTIR and GPC throughout processing for structural uniformity in the resulting monomer batch.

    Final product types

    • UV-cured fluoropolymer coating solutions
    • Protective films for touch screens and circuit boards
    • Automotive and aerospace fluoropolymer composite parts

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Fragrance Compound Synthesis

    In the production of fine fragrances and specialty aroma chemicals, perfumers and synthesis chemists use this ingredient as a precursor for fluorinated cinnamic ester derivatives. It contributes stability and distinct aroma modulation attributes to finished compounds, requiring strict compliance with industry safety and purity guidelines during formulation and downstream blending in controlled batch environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice for fragrance safety
    • Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) safety guidelines (US)
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) ISO 22716:2007
    • Inventory listing on TSCA (US) and IECIC (China)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulators incorporate at 0.1%–1.0% of batch mass during esterification, with input level dependent on target fragrance profile and downstream volatility specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in small controlled additions during the esterification stage; process monitored by GC-MS for flavor/aroma profile development, followed by standard flash distillation to yield a purified fragrance intermediate.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated cinnamic ester aroma chemicals
    • High-stability perfume formulations for personal care
    • Specialty fragrance additives in home and fabric care products

    5. Biochemical Research Reagent for Structure-Activity Studies

    Academic centers and contract research organizations use this compound as a structural probe in enzyme activity assays and molecular interaction studies. Procedural requirements emphasize trace-level purity and batch documentation, since subtle molecular modifications directly affect downstream readouts in structure–activity relationship (SAR) profiling and reference standard production for screening libraries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for non-clinical studies
    • ISO 17025 for analytical laboratory competence
    • Material transfer agreements (MTA) and risk assessments per institutional guideline
    • Proper classification under UN 2811 for shipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at concentrations ranging from 5 μM–250 μM in in vitro assays; dilution protocols determined by binding affinity and activity window for each experimental setup.

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and dissolution into assay buffer systems as the final addition step before bioassays or crystallization studies; batch analysis via NMR and LC-MS to confirm lot uniformity for each experimental series.

    Final product types

    • Reference standards for medicinal chemistry libraries
    • Enzyme inhibitor screening plates
    • Custom bioreagents for in vitro and in silico SAR investigations
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic Acid: Inside Our Chemical Workshop

    Why This Molecule Stands Out In Our Lineup

    In the world of specialty chemicals, every functional group earns its place not just by how it looks in a structural diagram, but by what it does in demanding syntheses. We’ve seen thousands of customers searching for new ways to add both aromatic complexity and tailored reactivity to their projects. 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic acid has become a reliable actor in that space. Born from our own labs, this compound brings together the familiar backbone of cinnamic acid—a classic in both synthetic and natural product chemistry—with a trifluoromethoxy group that means business. From trial runs to ton-level batches, it has shown a consistency and performance that lead researchers and formulators to seek it out repeatedly.

    There’s nothing ornamental about the trifluoromethoxy group. Attaching this group at the meta-position on a cinnamic acid ring system shifts reactivity in meaningful ways. Anyone who’s worked on the bench knows a single functional tweak can make or break a downstream step. Our instrument analytics have made it clear: the electron-withdrawing effect driven by the three fluorines does more than just push around electron clouds. This group protects sensitive intermediates during aggressive coupling steps and enhances resistance to some forms of oxidative degradation. In use, this means harsher reaction conditions sometimes stop causing by-products or decomposition, and you get to advance further along your synthetic route before you run into trouble.

    What We Deliver—Practical Model and Solid Specs

    Our facility prepares 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic acid so the product lands in your lab ready for immediate work. We check every batch by HPLC, NMR, and GC-MS. Our entry on this compound, under our ACF-3038 series model, consistently leaves the factory with purity not less than 98%. Moisture remains low, single-digits by Karl Fischer, and visual check shows a white to off-white crystalline solid. Some ask if we do custom sizes, and the answer is yes—though bulk orders in the 100g to multi-kilo range remain the most popular in process scale-ups.

    Chemists with particularly delicate targets often press us for metals content and halide levels. We run ICP-MS panels to detect low-level heavy metal residue. With suppliers, we've demanded—and enforced—a total ban on reused drums, and every drum topping our scale bears a QR code tied to quality control logs. This matters, as even tiny metal contaminants or spurious halides can sideline a carefully planned reaction. Rest easy knowing lot-to-lot consistency has moved from aspiration to fact here.

    Our Take on the Use Cases—A Manufacturer’s Sketch

    After years on the supply side, real usage patterns easily catch our eye. 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic acid appeals to fine chemical manufacturers developing lead compounds in pharmaceuticals, but over time, uses have spread. Some clients draw on the unique properties introduced by the trifluoromethoxy group in pharmaceutical building blocks, notably for intermediates targeting central nervous system therapeutics. The effects reach deeper than “halogenated” status alone would predict; the OCF3 substitution confers both increased metabolic stability in vivo and distinctive polarity trends. Where analogues lose punch in biological assays, this molecule sometimes moves the needle. That fact echoes in the feedback from partners working in both Europe and Asia, especially in kinase inhibitor research.

    Experienced organic chemists working on agrochemical discovery programs also favor this compound when aiming for improved biostability and distinct activity profiles. Our feedback loop with customers tells the same story—introducing the trifluoromethoxy handle often transforms an otherwise ordinary cinnamoyl intermediate into a unique scaffold for SAR explorations. We’ve seen its uptake grow wherever scientists want to make their compound libraries stand out and avoid the “me-too” trap.

    Beyond small molecules, a subset of polymer chemists has experimented with 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic acid. Adding it as a comonomer can impart new physical properties to fluorinated or UV-resistant polymers. We’ve learned a lot from industrial partners who test the endurance of new polymer coatings under sunlight, moisture, and aggressive cleaning agents. Materials made with this fragment handle harsh environments that defeat conventional aromatic acid monomers. As always, unexpected utility appears in practice; much of what we share comes not from textbooks but from lively back-and-forth with users pushing boundaries.

    Why It’s Not Just Another Cinnamic Acid

    Experience shows the “trifluoromethoxy” badge means more here than on similar molecules. We distinguish this product from both unsubstituted cinnamic acids and other fluoro-derivatives on genuine chemical grounds. The electron-withdrawing power of the OCF3 group at the 3-position stands apart from typical fluoro-, chloro-, or methoxy-cinnamic acids. We routinely compare side-by-side HPLC stability tests, and this compound resists racemization or oxidative cleavage longer under relevant storage and process conditions. Its slower rate of unwanted side reactions lets project timelines stay on course. For manufacturers up against expensive catalyst recoveries, these differences lower material costs and allow for more aggressive process conditions without losing valuable intermediates.

    The comparison to 4-(trifluoromethoxy)cinnamic acid highlights another practical difference. The meta-positioned OCF3 group consistently steers regioselectivity and reactivity into more useful zones for cross-coupling and nucleophilic substitution. Reports from industrial collaboration support this, as downstream scalability improves due to fewer side-products and cleaner isolations. It’s not hypothetical; it’s a difference visible in yields and chromatography fractions.

    Another oft-discussed distinction: physical and solubility profiles. 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic acid dissolves in a predictable manner in common polar organics. This benefits library chemistry teams scaling solution-phase campaigns, because predictability removes wasted time spent fine-tuning crystallization or purification steps. There’s no substitute for ease of workup—hundreds of liter-scale preparations have drilled that lesson home for us. In repetitive solid/liquid phase handling, less dust and fewer sticky residues also mean faster cleaning and smoother transitions between runs. Our workers appreciate it, and so do our clients receiving visually clean lots batch after batch.

    Hard Lessons From Daily Manufacturing

    Running a chemical plant has a way of exposing both strengths and weak spots in a molecular design. Through the years, certain process pains become obvious. Crystallization is a critical checkpoint for acid derivatives, and sometimes batches of substituted cinnamic acids yield sticky or poorly formed crystals. With 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic acid, our best yields appear in acetonitrile and ethyl acetate, not ethanol, due to hydrogen bonding quirks. Our operators have logged thousands of kilos through filter presses, so these process choices come from skin in the game, not a theorist’s guess. Improvements in mechanical filtration stem directly from such direct plant feedback, leading to higher throughput for bulk orders without sacrificing material purity.

    Handling fluorinated organics takes rigor. The process releases noxious fumes if temperature ramps too quickly during synthesis. Our safety protocols feature staged heating and active vent scrubbers, tuned by hard-earned trial and error. Years ago, process optimization led to new cleaning cycles for vessels exposed to OCF3 intermediates. Pipes and gaskets that work for generic benzoic or cinnamic acids sometimes swell or degrade under the harsher chemistry here; we now use upgraded PTFE systems in these lines. Operators quickly spot leaks or discoloration and call in maintenance tweaks. Such changes become invisible to the end user, but they make possible the smooth delivery of analytically clean material across continents.

    Purity doesn’t just matter to regulatory box-checkers. In one round, an unspotted alkali contaminant threatened an entire batch at the scale-up stage. Electronic notebooks still hold the vignette of a night shift operator finding unexplained foaming during acidification; the investigation circled around production water lines and led to a whole-plant audit. Improvements in water quality standards and fresh cartridge filters became permanent plant features, reducing similar incidents in the years since. This determination to solve production puzzles means batches stand up to scrutiny in partner labs, with far fewer out-of-spec shipments.

    Practical Chemistry and Customer Feedback

    The best insights about 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic acid come from ongoing dialogs with process chemists and R&D teams. One partner in Switzerland zeroed in on the compound’s compatibility with palladium-catalyzed couplings. Under standard Suzuki–Miyaura settings, this substrate couples efficiently with a broad range of arylboronic acids. Modifications to the base and solvent systems deliver modulatable outcomes, leading to a set of practical protocols that catch on rapidly within the screening community. The real-world result: teams move from bench validation to pilot scale with minimal lost time, boosting their competitiveness on the innovation front.

    Other clients share their experiences moving from early discovery toward process development. In custom routes, chemists sometimes face stubborn by-products from classical cinnamic acid derivatives, often forming via side-chain oxidation or photo-induced cyclization. Our fluorinated version fends off much of this behavior, enabling better control during multi-step synthesis. In peptide and peptidomimetic applications, the OCF3-cinnamic acid analog resists undesirable epimerization, increasing the overall fidelity of labeled and tagged products. More than once, this trait saved our clients weeks of repeat purification or re-synthesis cycles.

    Our technical support team takes pride in collecting, aggregating, and communicating these real user stories. We regularly roll insights back into process improvements—something difficult for those disconnected from actual manufacturing. Whether it’s optimizing for safer storage, adjusting particle size for automatic dispensing, or custom-packing for demanding export routes, direct manufacture means we own the outcome from start to finish. As questions arise, feedback gets a careful hearing. Adjustments in bulk crystallization temperature, solvent ratios, or even just labeling details, have emerged from such exchanges and now form standard practice.

    Comparing Competitors: Seen From the Factory Floor

    Looking at commercially available derivatives, we’ve sampled, tested, and benchmarked a variety of both domestically and internationally sourced products. Experience shows some barrels look comparable on paper, yet the inner quality diverges. Inconsistencies often arise with off-spec color, residual solvents above threshold, or unnoticed cross-contamination with related aromatic acids. Why does this happen? Margins can push some suppliers to relax filtration or drying cycles; the proof appears in time-consuming purification steps downstream.

    Our ongoing quality control regime--routinely using LC-MS for trace impurity analysis and employing dual-person signoff on blending operations—has made a noticeable difference. Customers accustomed to fighting with off-white or yellow-tinged batches quietly shift to our supply, often after a single head-to-head trial. As current demand from pharmaceutical and specialty chemical clients grows, we see turnover in supplier preference, grounded squarely in consistency and transparency.

    Getting Around Common Issues—Our Shop-Floor Playbook

    Transporting, storing, and handling fluorinated aromatic acids calls for meticulous logistical support. Based on warehouse records, the material’s crystalline stability suits both ambient and cool-room storage, though spikes above 40 °C occasional lead to minor caking—a manageable but real logistics detail. Our shipping staff now line drums with an extra dust-resistant bag and employ tamper-evident seals. No one likes chasing ghost sources of contamination, and this pragmatic packaging upgrade means cleaner product transfer at the customer’s facility.

    On the shipping documentation front, accuracy matters most when crossing borders. As a direct manufacturer, we pre-clear documentation standards with key customs officers, ensuring accurate nomenclature and detailed contents description. The chemical’s regulatory status brings fewer headaches than some controlled commodities, but harmonized system codes and clear batch lot tracking help customers breeze through their own compliance checks. On rare occasions, regulatory bodies pause a shipment for extra clearance. Here, advance digital records and batch tracking keeps delays minimal. Knowing the details from inside the factory makes troubleshooting more effective—our records team can immediately pull up production, order, and analytical histories for every outgoing lot.

    Our experience managing bulk returns tells another part of the story. In eight years of scale manufacturing, only a handful of shipments came back due to transit damage or clear paperwork errors. Each incident spurred its own internal investigation, usually revealing a minor but correctable oversight: shifting package orientation in ocean freight, or weather-related transport delays contributing to off-spec material handling. On-the-ground learning from these events feeds forward into new storage, loading, and transportation protocols. Direct experience, not abstract best practices, keeps the supply chain resilient.

    Setting The Bar: What Maturity Looks Like

    Staying ahead in the global specialty chemicals business means more than having paperwork in order or decent scores on supplier audits. It means putting thoughtful, daily scrutiny into every batch, every instrument, every user feedback session. That’s what has shaped our trajectory with 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic acid. Through feedback loops with process chemists, tough lessons from batch failures, and steady investments in plant upgrades, our standard now matches the expectations of the world’s most demanding R&D and production chemists.

    We don’t dwell much on certificates and checklists, because we’ve learned that authentic reliability grows out of deep hands-on familiarity with our own process line. It’s in the small things—a shift supervisor’s post-it on a change in filtration rate during a humid week, or a night operator’s note about temperature gradients during a fast crystallization run. Over time, all these observations have formed a working knowledge base that guides product development and quality refinements for our flagship offerings. Across hundreds of tons and dozens of large customer projects, the outcome is a 3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic acid standard that not only fits industry requirements but exceeds them in real-world lab and plant performance.

    Moving Forward—Continuous Improvement For Those Who Use The Product

    Chemistry doesn’t stand still, and neither do we. New production runs bring opportunities for further process tweaks. Our installation of a new vacuum tray dryer two years ago slashed residual solvent numbers, leading to even cleaner acid output. Process engineers continue to push for greater recovery ratios, better dust suppression, and smarter crystal handling machinery. Each innovation makes life easier for everyone downstream of our plant, from bench chemists to plant engineers worldwide.

    We treat every customer inquiry as an early-warning sign or a new frontier. Real requests—like minimizing water content for low-solubility pharmaceutical formulations, or creating denser, free-flowing particles for automated dispensing—lead to customized runs and pilot batches. Our flexibility comes not from trying to be everything to everyone, but from truly mastering the few lines we run, including this ever-popular, hard-working acid derivative.

    3-(Trifluoromethoxy)Cinnamic acid has found a well-earned place in our core specialty portfolio because industry needs it to perform where others falter. It has outlasted trends and fads, proving its worth through rugged synthesis routes, formulated product stability, and the blunt demands of today’s chemistry supply chain. Our factory’s collective knowledge—gained by direct sweat and scrutiny—means customers count on this molecule, whether they’re pushing boundaries in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, materials science, or just looking to solve stubborn synthetic puzzles. We look forward to every new challenge, knowing that meaningful chemical manufacturing happens not on paper, but on the ground, one batch at a time.