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HS Code |
923515 |
| Product Name | 3-[(Tert-Butoxycarbonyl)Amino]-3-(3-Fluorophenyl)Propanoic Acid |
| Cas Number | 237760-99-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C14H18FNO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 283.29 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Melting Point | 93-97°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like DMSO and methanol |
| Smiles | CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(Cc1cccc(F)c1)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C14H18FNO4/c1-14(2,3)20-13(19)16-11(12(17)18)7-9-5-4-6-10(15)8-9/h4-6,8,11H,7H2,1-3H3,(H,16,19)(H,17,18) |
| Storage Condition | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture |
| Synonyms | Boc-3-fluoro-DL-phenylalanine, Boc-3-(3-fluorophenyl)alanine |
| Hazard Statements | May cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract |
As an accredited 3-[(Tert-Butoxycarbonyl)Amino]-3-(3-Fluorophenyl)Propanoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The product is supplied in a 1-gram amber glass vial, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with compound name, quantity, and safety precautions. |
| Shipping | The chemical **3-[(Tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(3-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid** is shipped in secure, airtight containers to prevent moisture exposure and contamination. It is typically transported at ambient temperature, complying with chemical safety regulations, and accompanied by appropriate documentation, including a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), to ensure safe handling during transit. |
| Storage | Store 3-[(Tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(3-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. Keep at 2–8°C (refrigerator) in a dry, well-ventilated area. Ensure the storage area is free from incompatible substances like strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Clearly label the container and handle using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). |
Applications of 3-[(Tert-Butoxycarbonyl)Amino]-3-(3-Fluorophenyl)Propanoic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a dedicated manufacturer of advanced amino acid derivatives, we supply 3-[(Tert-Butoxycarbonyl)Amino]-3-(3-Fluorophenyl)Propanoic Acid for specialized industrial applications. This intermediate supports multiple regulated downstream synthesis routes, serving innovative molecule development pipelines within pharmaceutical and fine chemical sectors. The following sections highlight practical application scenarios, emphasizing standardized quality control, precise usage ratios, integration into recognized production steps, and concrete end products across critical market segments. 1. Peptide Drug Synthesis (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Intermediates)Peptide manufacturing plants incorporate this protected amino acid during solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) cycles, especially for assembling fluorinated analogues targeting enhanced metabolic stability and bioactivity. Its Boc-protected group safeguards reactivity through multistep protocols, minimizing racemization while supporting high-purity intermediate generation required for regulatory drug substance routes. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Small Molecule API Building BlockPharmaceutical synthesis groups use the compound to introduce fluorinated side chains during the early or middle stages of heterocyclic or peptidomimetic API assembly. Its stable Boc protection ensures compatibility with various synthetic conditions, giving medicinal chemistry groups reliable access to structurally modified cores which may be critical for target selectivity or pharmacokinetic profiles. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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3. Chiral Auxiliary for Asymmetric SynthesisFine chemical manufacturers adopt this material as a chiral auxiliary or resolving agent in asymmetric synthesis workflows, particularly where introduction of fluorinated groups improves downstream separation or imparts unique stereochemical properties. Its well-defined stereochemistry and bulk of the tert-butoxycarbonyl group aid in boosting selectivity during key enantioselective steps before auxiliary removal. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Fluorinated Analytical Reference Standard PreparationCertified reference material laboratories and analytical chemistry facilities include this acid derivative in the preparation of traceable fluorinated standards for pharmaceutical, forensic, or toxicological LC-MS and NMR methods. Its well characterized purity and chemical identity allow precise calibration, batch validation, and inter-laboratory reproducibility for regulated chemical testing protocols. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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From our factory floor, consistent production runs of 3-[(Tert-Butoxycarbonyl)Amino]-3-(3-Fluorophenyl)Propanoic Acid, commonly known as Boc-3-fluoro-phenylalanine, play a quiet but pivotal role in research and development. Over twenty years of synthesis and process adjustment taught us that small changes in a molecule can yield big changes in a project’s outcome. Ever since fluorinated amino acids drew attention for their metabolic and pharmacokinetic benefits, we noticed a steady increase in inquiries—especially from labs optimizing kinase inhibitors or peptide-based drug candidates.
Our regular customers usually bring us highly specific requests. Some teams need Boc-3-fluoro-phenylalanine for structure-activity relationship studies, others test its introduction into larger analogs to shift binding profiles or block metabolic degradation. We’ve learned to listen closely, asking about downstream coupling reactions, purification bottlenecks, and target batch sizes. They don’t want a “me too” reagent—they need a compound they can trust from order to order, where every shipment meets tight and predictable standards.
Manufacturing experience changes how you see even a simple white powder. The model we supply, bearing the tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) protective group, springs from clean, stepwise synthesis, with particular attention paid to moisture control and reagent quality. We control every stage, so the product arrives as high-purity crystalline solid, not a sticky mass or amorphous blend. Year after year, customers tell us they value a product that weighs out evenly, dissolves without haze, and produces fewer chromatography surprises.
A striking characteristic of this molecule lies in its dual protection and reactivity: the Boc group shields the amino function from premature reactions, while the 3-fluorophenyl sidearm introduces valuable properties to final targets. As a chemical manufacturer, these details steer our methodology. Trace water or errors in Boc installation can introduce subtle side-products. We learned, sometimes the hard way, that even low-level impurities may show up later, during deprotection or peptide coupling. Our staff routinely batch-checks not just by HPLC and NMR, but also by running test couplings—this hands-on QC lets us spot things a technical sheet misses.
Peptide chemists rarely have time to solve upstream supply issues. A poorly manufactured Boc-amino acid can turn a clean synthesis into a mess of byproducts and extra purification steps. Early in our production history, a lab flagged a faint impurity—one that passed basic tests, but fouled up solid-phase synthesis on longer chains. We traced it back to a subtle issue with atmospheric humidity during Boc installation, then overhauled drying and transfer protocols. Since tightening these controls, we’ve maintained batch consistency, and rarely see complaints or returns.
Fluorinated amino acids challenge some manufacturers, especially at scale. The fluorine atom adds electron-withdrawing character, shifting basicity and altering solubility in both organic and aqueous phases. That creates sudden solubility drops, or sometimes brings out isomerization under rough coupling conditions. We prequalify our own lots by testing with a diverse set of peptide synthesis protocols, not just in the lab, but in pilot runs with real resins and solvents. Our direct customers have reported successful integration in both solution-phase and solid-phase projects, including library syntheses exceeding dozens of entries—always citing clear “clean coupling” profiles on the trace.
Unlike commercial aggregators or catalog traders, our earned expertise means we don’t simply post a list and fill from wherever. We know some customers want “analytical-grade” for chiral HPLC comparison, while others need “peptide-grade” for GMP process evaluation. It makes a difference for their outcomes, so we never blend inferior material to make up an order. When issues appear, our chemists go back through batch records, not just sales files. We avoid last-minute substitutions and refuse to ship unclear material—we’ve lost a sale or two, but won stronger long-term partners.
That focus shows in customer feedback. One major European peptide shop came to us after repeated trouble with micro-scale solid-phase loadings. After switching and confirming our lot integration, their headaches around “pseudo-peaks” in crude HPLC traces disappeared. Consistent dry weight, uniform melting points, and clear spectral data gave them security for scaling up. Their project leader told us a clear-up like that saved days per production cycle.
Looking across applications, Boc-3-fluoro-phenylalanine sees use beyond standard peptide assembly. Medicinal chemists incorporate it to fix stereochemistry and block unwanted metabolic oxidation. Twice last quarter, we discussed project-specific needs with teams exploring novel protease inhibitors—both wanted defined enantiomeric purity and were sensitive to any contamination from racemization or catalyst digressions. Narrow temperature control during our own synthesis protects this balance. Over the past three years, we noticed clear upticks in demand from biosimilar and biospecialty companies, often due to the guidance tightening for input documentation and traceability.
A subtle but important trend: the 3-position fluorine introduces new rings into the metabolic stability conversation. In peptide mimetics, this suppresses p-hydroxylation, extending half-life in biological assays. Sometimes this difference only shows up after the 10th or 20th chain insertion, so customers call with post-experiment questions about byproducts. Because we run occasional long-term stability trials ourselves, we can compare real shelf-life and storage effects under both lab and production conditions—helpful to share with customers aiming for regulatory packages. Keeping data on storage at -20°C and ambient also lets us update drying and packaging strategies.
The chemical market floods with cheap substitutes and “off-grade” material, especially in the Boc-protected amino acid segment. Traders sometimes bundle non-uniform lots, hoping the buyer won’t notice a blend of production leftovers. Experienced chemists can taste the difference once issues show up during coupling reactions. A common frustration is unexpected gelation during peptide assembly or mysterious NMR signals—showing residual mother liquor or incomplete protection. Our quality focus means every lot gets in-house verification of both identity and residue solvents, and we never ship blind-shipped bulk.
We believe better results come from stringent lot release policies. We reserve samples from every manufacturing batch, file detailed production records, and make data available for review, not just “on request.” This transparency lets process chemists working under GMP or investigational new drug filings review relevant files without waiting weeks for importer data or foreign signatures.
Long shipping histories teach clear lessons: avoid “market grade” or relabeled intermediates sourced from mystery suppliers. Every time we tried to rescue a discount lot, it ended with regret and stress—either untraceable impurity profiles or even regulatory headaches on the export end. Now, we stick to self-supplied, well-documented product. Direct oversight keeps us honest and gives buyers confidence from project kickoff through final report.
Continued tightening of pharmaceutical supply chain rules means traceability across every intermediate, inviolable batch records, and comprehensive validation against published standards. Meeting these demands isn’t trivial. In the past decade, we’ve retooled production analytics and updated batch tracking software—not to buzzword standards, but so our own lab crews can cross-verify identity, purity, and stability for regulatory filings. No lot leaves our plant without supporting QC files, as confirmed by both staff and independent reviewers.
Feedback from the regulatory side also shapes packaging, shelf-life control, and labeling. End-users face mounting pressure to detail every stage in their synthesis pathway; a single unknown peak or unclearly sourced intermediate risks repeated filings or even market withdrawal. To ease this, we’ve invested in well-documented packaging strategies: color-shifting seals, tamper-evident linings, and dual containment for protected amino acids that might degrade by air or light exposure. These steps came not from abstract standards, but from hard-learned lessons when early batches failed export tests for peroxide residues or inconsistent mass balance. Learning from those missteps set a new, more stringent baseline.
For teams running GMP campaigns, the right supplier can make or break a timeline. Last year, one project faced a crunch when their prior vendor sent out-of-spec Boc-3-fluoro-phenylalanine during a scale-up. Because our historical batch data was detailed, we could confirm compliance with their needed monograph and expedite release—saving their planned clinical shipment from a two-month slip. They later commented that supply chain confidence, backed by real, traceable production records, mattered as much as pricing.
It’s a misleading simplification to think of Boc-protected fluorinated amino acids as interchangeable. The complexity starts with raw input selection—fluorinated benzaldehydes, protected glycine derivatives—and extends through every moisture and temperature-controlled step. Each batch of our Boc-3-fluoro-phenylalanine runs under validated analytical oversight, with real-time process checks on critical points. Reactor and drying line logs document closed-loop controls to keep formation of any minor side products at bay.
Some alternate sources cut corners by “topping off” low-purity intermediates with excess protective group or by accepting wider impurity profiles. Past customers have shown us competitor-supplied material with persistent off-white or tan coloration, or strong odors revealing decomposition. We tune Boc installation and manage solvents to secure a colorless, clean, dry solid. Routine melting point checks catch errant batches before they ever reach a filling room.
Chirality control also stands as a distinguishing feature. Enantiomeric purity, a concern for both biosimilar and specialty labs, tracks back to source amino acid quality and catalyst selection. We screen for racemization at each couping or protection step, maintaining documentation for every lot. This ensures a consistent chiral handoff in downstream peptide chemistry, whether the customer uses liquid-phase or solid-phase protocols.
Sales teams focusing on quick turnover sometimes brush aside field-based, “old school” chemistry experience. From our perspective, every unhappy customer represents an opportunity missed at the manufacturing level. We never dismiss feedback borne from long nights in research labs, failed couplings, or unexplained yields. Time and again, careful notes from users—“slight caramel odor,” “unexpected broadening in ^19F NMR”—spark internal investigations and targeted improvements in process and storage.
We recount a time a university group rang us up, frustrated by erratic melting points in their shipments from major resellers. They needed reproducible results, not just on paper, but in daily practice. After walking through their test parameters and bench-level operations, we provided not just a replacement batch, but our own archived data and even direct process insight for managing temperature swings. Partnership runs deeper than a quick sale—it spans the chain of communication from engineer to laboratory tech to project manager.
Each year brings subtle but real shifts in how Boc-protected amino acids get used. We saw rising interest from contract research organizations and platform companies specializing in mRNA or peptide-drug conjugates, and recently, in custom linker systems for ADC projects. Many of these applications stretch the expected properties of 3-[(Tert-Butoxycarbonyl)Amino]-3-(3-Fluorophenyl)Propanoic Acid—pushing beyond classic peptide assembly into multi-step, high-throughput screening, with batch-to-batch similarities mattering more than ever.
The molecule’s unique structure—shielded amino group, electron-poor aromatic ring, optimal spacer length—lets it perform as both end-stage intermediate and as a “test-load” building block for divergent array synthesis. Project chemists value a supply chain where the form, purity, and storage history align. They face enough variables from their clients and regulatory authorities, so they count on their intermediates to behave as expected every time.
As manufacturing veterans, we stay ahead by tracking how our product functions in cutting-edge pharmacology, not just in controlled synthesis rooms but in subsequent preclinical work-ups. Pharmacokinetic teams supply us with feedback on metabolic profiles; synthetic chemists share stories of challenging couplings and oddball retention times. This information comes full circle, guiding alterations in our packaging, storage protocols, and lot validation standards.
Shipping Boc-protected fluorinated amino acids introduces practical hurdles. Some years back, increasing scrutiny from customs and shipping carriers led us to overhaul our documentation standards. Shipments now include up-to-date analytical data, full traceability of starting materials, and stability profiles extending beyond typical shelf times. Customers preparing for global studies or regulatory filings need assurance from packaging through to the dry weight dispensed in their own lab.
From independent startups to established pharmaceutical labs, the common demand is dependability. They want a steady supply chain with minimal disruption, and prefer manufacturers who answer technical questions without delay or generic boilerplate responses. Because our chemists keep open communication with end users, supervisors and QC officers rely on our updates for their filings, annual reviews, and in some cases, inspection visits.
Batch homogeneity and documented process flow help build trust. Rather than repacking or offloading surplus stock, we produce to active demand, ensuring that every batch remains fresh and within documented stability windows. Years of experience taught us that cutting shelf time and minimizing rework at the packing step prevent unexpected quality degradation.
On the manufacturing floor, change never stops. We invest in new process analytical technology, train staff on updated procedures, and keep close ties with end users to anticipate coming shifts in requirements. Changes in global regulatory outlook, new trends in peptide and small molecule therapeutics, and even simple shifts in shipping and packaging mandates all translate to real changes in daily routine.
From our perspective, building a relationship around 3-[(Tert-Butoxycarbonyl)Amino]-3-(3-Fluorophenyl)Propanoic Acid—more than just a standard SKU—means delivering on precision, reliability, and open sharing of technical knowledge. Direct conversations with chemists help us identify untapped process improvements, keeping both us and our customers at the forefront of chemical innovation. For every batch released, care, expertise, and honest review stay at the core of what we do.
In an era of increasing demand for accountability, lean inventory, and regulatory clarity, partnering directly with an experienced manufacturer grants more than access to product. It connects project teams to a wellspring of production insight and a supply chain that supports genuine scientific advancement.