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3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid
    • Alias Quinoline-3-carboxylic acid
    • Einecs 202-618-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    171828

    Name 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid
    Cas Number 87-52-5
    Molecular Formula C10H7NO2
    Molecular Weight 173.17 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow solid
    Melting Point 234-238 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pka 4.61
    Density 1.4 g/cm³
    Smiles C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=N2)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C10H7NO2/c12-10(13)8-5-6-11-9-4-2-1-3-7(8)9/h1-6H,(H,12,13)
    Preferred Storage Store at room temperature, dry and protected from light
    Synonyms Quinoline-3-carboxylic acid
    Ec Number 201-748-9

    As an accredited 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid, 25g, is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and label.
    Shipping 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid is typically shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and degradation. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and documentation ensure compliance with safety and regulatory requirements. Handle with personal protective equipment during shipping and handling.
    Storage 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect the compound from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and ensure proper labeling to prevent mishandling. Use approved storage cabinets for chemicals when possible.
    Application of 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid

    Applications of 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid plays a critical role as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical formulations, dye ingredient manufacturing, and specialty chemical development. As an original manufacturer, we ensure this material meets exacting industry requirements for purity, traceability, and safety, supporting consistent large-scale production for diverse end uses.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis

    3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid serves as a core building block in the multi-step synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly quinolone antibiotics and antimalarial compounds. The input must comply with stringent impurity thresholds and regulated synthesis routes. Integration with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) ensures full traceability from raw input to finished API. Downstream processors optimize reaction conditions and purification steps based on local pharmacopeial standards, facilitating the production of high-purity drug substances for regulated healthcare markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU GMP EudraLex Vol. 4, Part II
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR Parts 210/211
    • ICH Q7/Q11 Guidelines
    • Relevant USP/EP/JP monographs (for APIs containing quinoline derivatives)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% molar equivalent as a precursor, adjusted per specific API synthesis route.
    • The ratio changes based on target molecule yield and number of conversion steps.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at early-stage condensation or cyclization step of API manufacturing.
    • Used in protected or free-acid form, depending on downstream reactivity and solvent systems.
    • Monitored for conversion using HPLC or GC analytical techniques.
    • Subsequent purification by crystallization or chromatography integrates with QC systems.

    Final product types

    • Fluoroquinolone antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, etc.)
    • Antimalarials (chloroquine analogs)
    • Antiviral drug intermediates
    • Specialty API derivatives for contract development manufacturing (CDMO)

    2. Agrochemical Herbicide Intermediate

    The compound finds direct use in the synthesis of key quinoline-type herbicides. The agricultural chemicals industry mandates batch-to-batch consistency, controlled impurity levels, and environmental compliance. Downstream processors integrate the acid into multiple synthetic steps, often including methylation, chlorination, and coupling reactions to yield final herbicide actives that meet global residue limits. Efficient formulation and strict local legal guidelines determine the specific ratio and process workflow.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide quality
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for use in European markets
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 regulations for agricultural chemicals (U.S.)
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30% molar basis in the synthesis of active ingredient side chains.
    • Adjustment occurs based on herbicide structure and batch scale; precisely controlled via analytical titration.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in intermediate stage after quinoline nucleus formation.
    • Reacts in closed-system reactors under nitrogen to minimize loss and byproducts.
    • Solvent selection and temperature ramping controlled for safe exothermic reactions.
    • In-process QA checks on reaction progress and conversion rate.

    Final product types

    • Quinoline-based herbicides (e.g., quinclorac)
    • Pre-emergent selective weed control products
    • Active ingredient intermediates for contract agricultural chemical synthesis
    • Custom-synthesized agrochemical APIs for export formulation plants

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Manufacturing

    Quinolinecarboxylic derivatives act as vital precursors in the controlled synthesis of high-performance azo and methine dyes used in textile, leather, and paper industries. Manufacturers adhere to global environmental and toxicological controls, especially for export markets. Each batch requires analytical verification of chromophore structure and absence of prohibited aromatic amines. Process chemists carefully determine input ratios and modify synthetic conditions to tune color fastness, solubility, and stability in the final pigment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile chemical inputs
    • REACH Annex XVII for aromatic amine content (EU)
    • ZDHC MRSL v3.1 (chemical manufacturers)
    • ISO 105 series for color fastness

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–22% w/w as nucleophile/acyl partner in targeted dye syntheses.
    • Ratio regulated according to desired pigment class and targeted chromophore extension.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the condensation or coupling stage with diazonium salts or aldehydes.
    • Reactor charging sequence defined by safety and reactivity—typically under controlled pH and temperature.
    • In-line spectrophotometry ensures progression toward exact shade requirements.
    • Subsequent isolation through filtration, washing, and spray drying.

    Final product types

    • Acid dyes for wool and silk textiles
    • Azo pigments for printing inks
    • Synthetic colorants for plastic and paper
    • Specialty dye intermediates for research and development houses

    4. Specialty Chemical and Analytical Reagent Production

    Advanced laboratories and specialty chemical manufacturers use 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid in developing complex ligands, corrosion inhibitors, and reference standards. The input must exceed minimum assay and trace metal requirements, with full documentation supporting analytical traceability. Usage ratios depend on the target molecule and synthetic complexity. Downstream users frequently adapt stepwise synthesis under inert or anhydrous conditions to maintain purity, with batch records supporting later ISO audits. The finished reagents support calibration, complexometric titrations, and process-scale formulations in multiple technical fields.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical production
    • ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory reagent traceability
    • ACS Reagent Chemical Standards
    • Internal SOP and technical data review protocols for batch release

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% by mol or mass as a chelating agent, standard, or precursor compound.
    • Adjustment guided by analytical performance targets and impurity limits per application.

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared in small- or pilot-scale reactors with inert gas blanketing.
    • Added at the complexation or derivatization stage, monitored by NMR or HPLC (analytical validation required).
    • Recrystallized or sublimed as necessary before packaging in high-barrier containers.
    • Detailed batch records accompany each shipment for traceability audits.

    Final product types

    • Analytical reference standards for method development
    • Custom ligand libraries for metal chelation studies
    • Corrosion-inhibiting additives in specialty lubricants
    • Complexometric titration reagents for industrial laboratories
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid From a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    From Factory Floor to Final Drum: Why We Produce 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid

    Behind every drum of 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid are choices that start with raw material sourcing and follow through to the final step in purification. At our plant, teams work daily to turn these choices into consistent reality, because we know the chemists who count on this molecule are looking to build everything from agrochemical ingredients to pharmaceuticals. Our experience tells us that no two customers will treat this compound exactly the same: one might demand higher purity for a new synthetic route, another may seek a reliable supply chain connection for annual contracts. These demands keep us attentive to process, quality, and adaptation during every batch.

    The Heart of Our Production: Analytical Focus and Process Familiarity

    3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid starts out from a quinoline base, often derived from coal tar, and is then converted by oxidation and carboxylation routes. Our crew operates reactors continuously monitored for temperature, pH, and reactant feed rates. Some plants get tripped up by impurities like residual aniline or dicarboxylic products. Over the years, we have found that advanced column chromatography, combined with temperature-regulated crystallization, gives us reproducibility in purity. By building routine GC, NMR, and LC-MS cross-checks into our workflow, we ensure purity standards typically reach 98% or higher. This becomes especially important for customers scaling up pilot and launch batches, where reproducible results drive project success.

    Process variability is one challenge every manufacturer faces; we see moments where solvent ratios need recalibration, or we must adjust the post-reaction workup to manage byproducts. We have learned from long experience that routine QA is not just paperwork—it is the intervention that keeps downstream synthesis on target. More than once, catching a small deviation upstream has preserved an entire week’s work. This hands-on approach distinguishes manufacturing from repackaging. We live with each synthesis step, not just the final checklist.

    Purity, Physical Form, and Batch Consistency

    Walk into our warehouse and you will see drums and boxes marked with distinct batch numbers. Each represents days of monitored processing, drying, and stabilization. The most common form we supply is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. Key specifications like melting point, water content, and particle size get measured each run. For pharmaceutical synthesis, we routinely target low moisture content and a closely controlled melting range, keys to reproducibility in active ingredient synthesis.

    Not all chemistries tolerate a broad spread in purity or form. One customer, synthesizing a kinase inhibitor, found their intermediates degraded faster when trace solvents remained, so we introduced a bespoke drying step along with extra vacuum filtration. Another agricultural developer needed slightly larger granules for dosing in their pilot formulation, for which we managed a lower-micro particle cutoff during sieving. These accommodations come from listening to feedback and translating it into consistent manufacturing rules.

    Real-World Applications

    Our largest shipments of 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid go toward pharmaceutical intermediates. Researchers use it in the preparation of antimalarial and anti-tubercular candidates, and it often appears as a coupling partner in Suzuki and Buchwald reactions for heterocyclic drug cores. There’s also a steady call from the agrochemical sector, where the molecule forms part of new-generation herbicide and fungicide research. Chemical developers value its reactivity at the 3-position, which permits introduction of diverse substitutions, and the carboxyl group’s compatibility with esterification reactions downstream.

    In real terms, our clients develop new chemicals faster when they feel certain that starting materials like 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid will behave as published. No one wants to lose weeks due to a low-yield pilot run, or spend days troubleshooting why two lots react differently. Drawing on decades of producing this compound, our plant engineers recognize the small signs of process drift long before any certificate of analysis would reveal an issue.

    Why Not Just Any Quinoline Acid?

    Quinoline derivatives come in many forms—each with particular uses: some are ortho- or para-carboxylated, others bear sulfonic, hydroxyl, or amino substituents. Our customers sometimes ask why they cannot simply swap in 2-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid or its isomers for a synthetic trial. The reason is that the position of the carboxyl group on the quinoline ring strongly impacts both the selectivity and reactivity in multi-step synthesis. Only the 3-position gives the right electronics for certain cross-coupling or amide-forming reactions.

    For a specific example, one generic drug developer, eager to shortcut a route, tried a related compound because of an attractive price point from a competitor. Their yields plummeted, side products climbed, and they soon returned to our 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid, which delivered the selectivity and expected product purity their route required. This is not unique—synthetic chemists have learned, sometimes the hard way, that shifting functional groups by a single ring position can mean all the difference between an efficient route and a lab full of failed assays.

    How Our Approach Differs From Others

    As a chemical manufacturer, we do more than assemble supply chains. We own the risks and results of every run. We understand that upstream quirks, like a shift in raw material color, can foreshadow issues in later purification. In such cases, we halt the line, adjust pH, or even pull a batch entirely before it gets shipped. This willingness to absorb a short-term loss, accepting that returns or remakes sometimes are necessary, proves valuable in the long term. Our clients know that compromises stop at the plant gate and that what leaves our hands meets—not just the letter, but the spirit—of agreed specifications.

    Feedback loops run both ways; when a downstream process shows unexpected residue or instability, our technical services review every possible causal link. In one case, a batch destined for a Japanese pharmaceutical trial failed stability at five months. Our root-cause analysis traced the issue to trace copper picked up during filtration. Investing in new filtration lines and swapping out worn components took time, but results instantly improved. These iterative improvements rarely make headlines, but they are what separates genuine manufacturing expertise from simple reselling.

    Scaling Up: Meeting Contract and Custom Needs

    Projects seldom stay at the gram scale for long. Pharmas and agrochemical firms ask for pilot batches, then increase to hundreds of kilos as programs progress. The move from kilogram to multi-ton requires not just bigger vessels but different agitation, cooling, and filtration systems. Experience with scale effects—such as managing heat flow in metered oxidations, or handling dust hazards on larger sieves—shapes our daily practice.

    Customizations often arise during scale-up. One client needed a specialized sodium salt form, another sought a specified particle distribution for tablet blending. We adjust pH and precipitation steps, modify dryers or mill settings, and test for content uniformity at each major scale shift. Unlike traders or wholesalers, our technical teams review each change, running repeat stability studies or accelerated aging tests if necessary, seeing first-hand how even small tweaks carry outsized effects at scale.

    Facility investment underpins this work. Dedicated lines with sealed handling mean we can manage separate batches for GMP and industrial-grade requirements without risk of mix-up or contamination. All product lots get barcoded, not simply for traceability, but also for troubleshooting and full transparency with customers. Our SAP and ERP platforms log every move; production crews know they can trace any anomaly from current runs all the way back to original barrels of quinoline. This attention to traceability never shows up on the raw spec sheets, but makes life easier for partners needing regulatory documentation or compliance down the road.

    Keeping Workers and Planet Safe

    Handling quinoline derivatives, including acids, brings safety and environmental responsibilities. At our facility, teams receive training on PPE, ventilation, spill management, and fire-control systems shaped from real incidents and regulatory standards alike. Carbon treatment filters, monitored pH in wastewater, and solvent recovery systems stand as part of our commitment to clean operations. Third-party audits provide outside validation, yet the drive for cleaner output comes most strongly from our own workforce—keenly aware of the risks and rewards at every shift.

    A few years ago, we piloted a switch from xylene-based crystallization to a more benign solvent, following worker suggestions and a careful review of solvent residues in emissions. Short-term, switchovers like this are tough because they can impact yields or increase costs, but the improved working conditions and reduced environmental discharge outweigh any short-term sacrifice. Our leadership reviews green chemistry literature and trials new process modifications annually, seeking practical improvements where they matter. Upgrading scrubbers, rethinking filtration media, and reusing mother liquors when possible reduce both cost and footprint.

    Regulatory Pathways and Documentation

    Pharmaceutical and crop protection customers face intense regulatory scrutiny, demanding full documentation and reproducible quality. We maintain master production records, chain-of-custody logs, and up-to-date impurity profiles. Reference standards come from reputable sources, and each batch receives a full analytical run—no shortcuts, no unaccounted lots. Large programs often ask for additional validation: heavy metal analysis, microbiological testing, or stability studies under varying light and humidity. We run these tests in-house, offering customers a direct window into the data behind every shipment. No “blind trust” here—it’s a collaborative, documented relationship built batch by batch.

    Feedback sometimes uncovers regulatory changes downstream; new guidance on trace genotoxins, for example, led one client to request supplementary testing after a process change in their synthesis. Our in-house technical team promptly reviewed our protocols—making relevant updates, then formally validating results with independent labs before releasing the product for production use again. Prompt, data-driven compliance reduces headaches for all involved and shows the value of a manufacturing partner with skin in the game.

    Comparisons: Manufacturer-Driven Differences in Product Reliability

    Chemists comparing quinoline derivatives from different sources often see differences too subtle for casual inspection. Reliable product means you see the same melting point, reactivity, and chromatic purity every time. We train our technical liaisons to walk clients through batch histories, impurity run profiles, and even provide samples for method development ahead of major orders. This process weeds out surprises and allows direct feedback into our production lines—whether adjusting solvent grades or refining filtration steps to match new analytical demands.

    The difference lies in systemic attention. Not long ago, a multinational partner described trouble with “off-odors” marring their crystalline product from another supplier. They needed reproducible, odorless powder for a regulatory submission. After our process review, we identified a byproduct trap in their former supplier’s solvent system—a fixable process slip. Sourcing from us gave back batches that passed both sensory and analytical scrutiny, cementing the principle that real manufacturing oversight makes a measurable difference in product quality.

    The Value of Long-Term Experience in 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid Production

    Experience can feel intangible, yet it is woven into daily production routines, operator decisions, and process tweaks. Working this chemistry year after year, we build intuition—when a process should move faster, whether a precipitate means progress or points to contamination, how to catch a run trending out of ideal range before it costs. Each production lot, each quality hold, contributes to a living body of manufacturing know-how.

    Some clients joke that our product is “boring”—in their world, boring means every shipment passes the same standards, runs just as in the previous batch, and eliminates the guesswork from their synthesis. That’s a product of hard-won stability in methods, careful operator training, and readiness to troubleshoot whenever production takes a turn. We learn from audits, from shopfloor feedback, from customer calls about “strange” batch performance, turning each lesson into a line in our process books.

    Behind the Label: What “Manufacturer Grade” Actually Means

    For us, the phrase “manufacturer grade” is not marketing embellishment. It refers to the difference in ownership—a producer who starts from raw material procurement, shapes process routes, and maintains standards from first kettle to last packaging drum. Control over filtration media, drying parameters, and event logs for every kilo processed gives us the ability to answer questions about trace residues, odd color variances, or batch-to-batch changes. We furnish analytical data tracing back to retained samples, and decisions about supply chain adjustments are reviewed by the same plant teams who built the chemistry.

    Not everyone needs this level of oversight, yet those who do—especially pharma and specialty chemical developers—see the value quickly. Lost batches, reworked product, or unexpected impurities can mean weeks lost on fast-moving projects. Knowing the supplier stands behind not just a badge, but a transparent and reproducible process, paves the way for confidence at scale.

    Moving Forward: Supporting Innovation, Mitigating Risk

    Markets and molecules evolve. As regulatory pressures mount, and downstream users demand safer, cleaner, more sustainable intermediates, “set it and forget it” production cannot keep pace. Our manufacturing network invests in new purification methods, reviews compliance requirements, and tracks shifts in both global supply and regulatory practice. At the bench level, eyes stay sharp for better yields, purer material, and safer processes. Incentives push us to improve not just for cost, but also for safety data, environmental reports, and downstream supply chain resilience.

    Researchers need partners committed to sharing technical data, providing samples for trial runs, and talking transparently about specification limits. We see ourselves not just as producers, but as partners in our clients’ development, scaling, and troubleshooting activities. Openness about each step in manufacturing, readiness to implement corrective actions, and attention to both regulatory compliance and real-world usability reinforce trust batch after batch.

    Each shipment contains the end result of rigorous process, diligent monitoring, accumulated knowledge, and, above all, a dedication to reliability. As markets shift and innovation continues in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and fine chemical spaces, 3-Quinolinecarboxylic Acid stands as a testament to what close-to-the-ground manufacturing expertise can achieve—turning a challenging molecule into a foundation for safer, smarter, and more efficient downstream chemistry.