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3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride
    • Alias Hydrazinecarboxamide hydrochloride
    • Einecs 242-262-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    464283

    Product Name 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 53421-09-9
    Molecular Formula C3H7N2O·HCl
    Molecular Weight 124.56 g/mol (base), 160.56 g/mol (HCl salt)
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Melting Point 205-210°C (decomposes)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 3-Hydroxypyrazolidine hydrochloride
    Chemical Class Pyrazolidinone derivatives
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Inchi Key JQKFOMZYYLWKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Smiles C1CNNC1=O.Cl

    As an accredited 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride is packaged in a 25g sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and degradation. Packaging complies with relevant chemical safety and transportation regulations. The product is typically shipped at ambient temperature with appropriate hazard labeling and documentation, ensuring safe and secure transit to the destination, while minimizing exposure to incompatible substances.
    Storage 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible substances. Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, protected from light and sources of ignition. Store at room temperature unless otherwise specified by the supplier. Ensure appropriate labeling and access restricted to trained personnel. Avoid exposure to strong oxidizing or reducing agents.
    Application of 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride

    Applications of 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a manufacturer committed to quality and process control, we supply 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride for various key segments of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The following sections describe its practical usage in specific downstream applications, covering compliance, proportioning, integration, and end products.

    1. Synthesis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical companies use this compound primarily as a building block in the synthesis of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) intermediates and other pyrazolidinone-based APIs. Customers perform acylation and cyclization reactions using our raw material to create the heterocyclic core in final drug molecules, following validated cGMP production routes. Consistent purity, low residual solvent, and traceable lot history remain mandatory for all such applications to maintain regulatory compliance and pharmaceutical integrity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) guidance for API intermediates
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia reference for raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20–40% molar ratio based on target API core formation step; adjusted depending on side-chain modifications and downstream yields

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after initial condensation in multi-step batch synthesis; converted by further derivatization, then purification via crystallization or chromatography

    Final product types

    • NSAID drug ingredients (e.g. phenylbutazone intermediates)
    • Antipyretic/analgesic precursor compounds
    • Experimental oncology drug scaffolds (custom synthesis)
    • Generic pyrazolidinone-based pharmaceutical bulk intermediates

    2. Fine Chemical Production for Crop Protection Actives

    Agrochemical manufacturers employ the raw material in the production of pyrazolidinone-derived herbicide and fungicide intermediates. In these synthesis lines, chlorination and specific ring modification steps utilize this compound to control product selectivity and purity. Downstream processors demand trace metallurgical purity and validated absence of unacceptable byproducts to comply with agricultural use regulations and QC protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management for agrochemicals
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registration for European Union use
    • China ICAMA pesticide registration technical requirements
    • FAO/WHO specification on pesticide technical material purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% w/w in synthesis feed, depending on active moiety and downstream chain length

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted after core arylation or amidation; pre-concentrated into active intermediates for subsequent coupling and formulation into technical grade pesticides

    Final product types

    • Precursor to broad-spectrum fungicides
    • Herbicide intermediates for selective crop protection
    • Active technical concentrate for in-house formulation plants
    • Agrochemical R&D pilot compounds

    3. Specialty Polymer Additive Manufacturing

    Polymer and resin plants integrate this material for modification of specialty monomers that impart enhanced hydrophobic or solubilizing properties. Our customers use it during co-polymerization, typically in the synthesis of advanced coatings and engineering plastics where stability and performance are key. Customers require consistent lot-to-lot color stability, absence of free amines, and validated performance in reaction blend tests to ensure final product reliability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management
    • UL Yellow Card listing for flame retardant polymer systems
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for materials free of hazardous substances
    • ASTM D256 and D638 test standards for mechanical properties

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3% by weight in monomer blend; tailored for specific performance targets based on QC polymerization runs

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-mixed into monomer feed before initiation of free-radical or condensation polymerization; sometimes post-added during modification of pre-polymer resins

    Final product types

    • Anticorrosive coating resins
    • High-performance thermoplastic compounds
    • Custom-engineered adhesives and composite matrices
    • Low-VOC industrial topcoat polymers

    4. Research and Development in Fine Chemical Laboratories

    Advanced research facilities and contract development organizations use this compound for the preparation of new heterocyclic scaffolds and analytical reference compounds. It often features in medicinal chemistry, chemical biology, and catalyst development studies, providing a basis for structural diversity. Customers request traceability, validated impurity profiles, and micro-scale packaging with quality documentation for non-GMP but highly controlled laboratory environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation for analytical laboratories
    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) principles for chemical research
    • European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) rules on substances for R&D
    • Institutional safety guidelines for restricted compounds

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–5 mmol scale per experiment; quantities vary depending on experimental design and synthesis objectives

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and dissolving in anhydrous solvents for small-scale reactions; commonly used as a starting core for library synthesis, method development, or structure–activity relationship studies

    Final product types

    • Reference standards for GMP analytical testing
    • Novel heterocyclic scaffolds for drug discovery
    • Catalyst core ligands
    • Custom intermediates for grant-funded chemical research
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride: Steady Innovation in Heterocycle Chemistry

    What Sets Our 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride Apart

    Drawing from decades of hands-on experience in fine chemical manufacturing, our team crafts 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride with a clear focus on purity and consistent performance for research and industrial applications. Every batch comes out of our reactors after tight monitoring, making use of high-grade starting materials and precise handling through each isolation and purification step. Over the years, we faced common hurdles that appear in the crystallization and drying of this compound—moisture content can shift the appearance and stability, and even a minor slip in pH or temperature control during synthesis leaves unwanted residues. By keeping rigorous process controls and regular in-line analytics, we have managed to reduce batch-to-batch variation to minimal levels. That translates not just to product on spec, but to predictable results for the users relying on it in their own reactions.

    Specifications and Physical Properties: Details that Matter

    We supply 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride primarily with a chemical purity of 99% minimum (HPLC), and residual solvent levels well under 0.2%, honoring ICH Q3C principles. Typical appearance ranges from off-white to pale yellow crystalline powder; subtle differences in hue often point to minor polymorphic differences, but not to a drop in purity. The material packs a solid melting point window verified in every batch. We keep chloride ion levels tightly controlled, since a high counterion load in heterocyclic systems like this can influence downstream solubility or trigger salt metathesis during scale-up. Our technical report shows trace metals (including iron and copper) at sub-ppm levels, a direct result of avoiding ferrous equipment or copper-based heat-exchange systems. Moisture content holds steady at below 0.3% using Karl Fischer titration, vital for shelf-life and essential in multi-step synthesis where water-sensitive downstream reactions are common.

    Understanding the Uses: Applications That Rely on Rigorous Chemistry

    Pharmaceutical chemists hunt for new scaffolds in heterocyclic systems, and 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride has become an extremely useful intermediate thanks to the reactivity of its core structure. Our major clients report using it as a building block for a range of kinase inhibitor library development, making use of the active methylene group for selective alkylation or arylation. Medicinal teams prefer crystalline hydrochloride salts over the free base for smoother handling: easy weighing, improved stability in storage, and less risk of airborne dust. Custom synthesis businesses value a starting material that rarely brings contamination—an unspoken source of project delays in kilo-scale work.

    Besides methodical small-molecule synthesis, a steady segment of our product finds its way into agrochemical applications. Cyclization with select reagents produces compounds with antifungal or growth regulation abilities. Our analytical chemists cross-check every shipment for oven loss and trace anions, preventing unexpected interactions in high-throughput screens or field studies.

    Challenges in Production and Solutions Built from Experience

    The chemistry of heterocyclic hydrazines involves a delicate equilibrium. Working on 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride, our synthesis team learned this in detail: reaction rates depend not just on concentration, but on things as simple as stirring speed and the source of hydrazine. We ran into vendor-to-vendor variability with raw hydrazine hydrate, leading to inconsistent yields and more off-spec lots in the early years. The answer for us: standardized in-house validation of every drum, at the cost of more upfront labor, but a payoff in finished product reliability.

    Drying after acidification poses another hurdle. Residual solvent can stubbornly linger when using standard rotary evaporation or tray ovens. After repeated failures, we transitioned to vacuum tray-drying under nitrogen, avoiding exposure to ambient moisture. Not a trivial detail; traces of water unwittingly encourage hydrolysis, or result in sticky powder that refuses to pour and clogs even well-designed dispensing lines. These operational details are where a manufacturer stands apart from resellers, who seldom see how a missed checkpoint in processing turns into weeks of lost productivity farther down the supply chain.

    Differences from Other Pyrazolidinone Salts and Free Bases

    3-Pyrazolidinone forms a family of compounds responsive to acid-base chemistry. The hydrochloride salt, as we manufacture it, stands out for a handful of reasons. Compared to the free base, it displays enhanced crystallinity, translating into measured, accurate dosing in lab or plant settings. The free base, by contrast, tends toward oiling or clumping, suffering fast degradation when improperly sealed; we frequently field inquiries from research groups who saw yields drop using legacy free base stocks from warehouse shelves.

    Commercial samples of other salts (bromide, mesylate) exist but bring their own limitations. Bromide variants introduce excess halide contamination, complicating regiospecific reactions or downstream purification, especially problematic for teams working under tight impurity specs. Mesylate salts can absorb water or oxygen, leading to color and potency changes even at low humidity. Over time, feedback from chemical development partners confirmed that hydrochloride offers a balance between ease of use, chemical stability, and compatibility with a wider selection of solvents—aqueous and non-aqueous alike.

    We have observed new entrants to the market use mixed salt forms, rationalized for faster supply. These blends reduce raw material bottlenecks but introduce unpredictable melting and solubility, leading to challenging qualification. As a manufacturer, our role is not just to deliver a chemical, but to provide that chemical in a form that supports reliable introduction into new synthetic methods, without last-minute troubleshooting. A hydrochloride means a defined pH profile, straight-line melt, and an established safety track record.

    Customer Feedback and Continuous Improvements

    We regularly talk to buyers from academic labs, pharma pilot plants, and custom synthesis shops running campaigns upwards of 100 kg. Over the course of more than twenty years, customer problems highlighted real-world use cases we had never anticipated during lab validation. Early on, inconsistent particle size emerged as a trouble spot: larger crystals flowed better but dissolved slower, while finely milled lots picked up atmospheric moisture too quickly. After dozens of feedback cycles, we implemented in-line particle sizing and rolled out double vacuum-sealing, cutting down on clumping reports and lost time during high-speed batch charging. Our analytics group extended QC checks—polymorph screening, rapid FTIR scanning for salt switching, and accelerated aging tests designed to mimic real plant logistics.

    A number of clients needed tailored documentation packages for regulatory submissions; robust COAs and stability studies prevent project delays in GMP environments. Supporting method traceability and proper batch release makes us more than just a supplier; we see ourselves as a technical partner in every kilo shipped.

    Sustainability, Safety, and Compliance

    Environmental impact drives changes not just in how chemicals are made, but in how waste from the process gets treated. For us, the hydrochloride salt synthesis produces acidic wastewater streams with challenging COD levels. Rather than send everything out for disposal, we invested in closed-loop water recovery and acid neutralization. Our plant team now recycles treated water into non-critical cleaning and cooling, cutting overall discharge. Solvent reclamation (especially acetonitrile and ethanol) has gone up 60% since 2019, saving costs and reducing hazardous storage requirements.

    Worker safety goes hand in hand with product quality. The raw precursors for 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride include hydrazine derivatives infamous for toxicity and reactivity. We shifted from open-transfer methods in the past, moving to sealed transfers and airlock-manned dispensing. These design changes dropped airborne concentrations and improved worker confidence—something our long-term staff will confirm is no minor accomplishment in a chemical plant focused on reactive heterocycles.

    Regulatory compliance is built into the entire workflow. Batch records, real-time monitoring, and electronic release all keep audit trails transparent. Our certification process undergoes periodic review to align with regional and global chemical control rules, including REACH and relevant local standards for dangerous goods.

    Market Needs and R&D Driving the Next Generation

    Applications for pyrazolidinones keep expanding; interest runs high from teams working out new photoaffinity probes, bioisosteric replacements in peptide mimics, and environmental testing standards. Being a producer with hands-on plant control means our R&D teams stand ready to tweak conditions on request—finer crystallinity, altered salt forms, and even isotopic labelling. Operating our own kilolabs and pilot plant lets us prototype process changes without introducing the risks of third-party toll manufacturing. That freedom to iterate answers emerging customer requirements much faster than contract production tied up in multi-company approvals.

    Inside our technical group, we continue to evaluate greener process options, aiming to shrink solvent volumes and improve energy use. Improving atom economy in our route to 3-Pyrazolidinone core means fewer byproduct streams and—crucially—less cGMP cleaning between campaigns. The biggest leaps for specialty chemicals may now come not from new discovery, but from wringing more yield, quality, and reliability from hard-won existing synthetic steps.

    Collaboration and Expertise Build Better Products

    Being close to the manufacturing floor and laboratory gives us practical insight into what works—not just theoretical knowledge drawn from literature or supplier brochures. Over years of solving technical troubles, we've learned lessons that translate into practical gains: reducing bottlenecks caused by sticky intermediates, fine-tuning pH profiles to eliminate late-stage color formation, or rerouting process lines to let hot and cold streams never mix. These tweaks show up not as marketing points, but as subtle improvements that scientists and production staff can actually notice and appreciate with every drum or bottle delivered.

    Customers continue to bring us their toughest bottlenecks—for example, surfactant-free dispersion for screen printing or specialized micronization for time-resolved biological assays. We thrive on these requests, knowing our own methods can always grow sharper. In each interaction, we aim to provide more than just an answer—we try to build a dialogue that helps both sides anticipate needs and head off trouble before it lands on a busy bench or crowded plant schedule.

    Reliability, Responsibility, and a Culture of Knowledge

    Our confidence in our 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride comes not just from quality metrics, but from long-term relationships with synthetic chemists, process engineers, and QA teams who return for new campaigns year after year. These bonds form on the strength of full transparency: full characterization reports, certificates prepared by the very chemists responsible for the product, and a responsiveness to even the smallest deviation flagged by an end user.

    A producer’s job is to recognize that every lot, every batch, stands as potential input for work that may span months of effort and millions in sunk cost. Handling this responsibility means no shortcuts. Thoughtful investment in plant upgrades, comprehensive training, and consistent feedback loops between bench chemistry and bulk production delivers not just a chemical, but peace of mind—an all too rare commodity in specialty chemical manufacturing.

    Conclusion: A Commitment to Quality Beyond the Bottle

    Quality in chemical manufacturing rarely comes from bold claims on a data sheet. It’s built by people who know the quirks of their reactors and who remember the pain of lost batches or product recalls. Our 3-Pyrazolidinone Hydrochloride stands as proof that real experience at scale translates into better chemicals, reduced project risk, and real value to those using this molecule at the frontline of chemical and pharmaceutical innovation. Meeting the technical and regulatory needs of our customers guides every choice we make, from the grade of glassware to the rigorous approach to packaging. Each decision is backed by the insights and lessons we’ve learned on the factory floor—insights we bring to each collaborator, every purchase, every time.