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3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride
    • Alias BPTU hydrochloride
    • Einecs 687-735-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    248494

    Productname 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride
    Casnumber 1093848-89-5
    Molecularformula C11H14N4S·HCl
    Molecularweight 268.78 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 225-229°C (decomposes)
    Solubility Soluble in water, DMSO, and methanol
    Storagetemperature 2-8°C (refrigerated)
    Purity ≥98% (HPLC)
    Synonyms 1,2-Benzisothiazole, 3-(1-piperazinyl)-, hydrochloride
    Smiles c1ccc2c(c1)snc2N3CCNCC3.Cl
    Inchikey JMJQOFUMWOTIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride, 5 grams, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride is shipped in sealed, moisture-proof containers under cool, dry conditions. The package includes appropriate labeling per chemical safety regulations, with documentation such as Safety Data Sheets. Transport complies with relevant local and international regulations for handling, hazardous materials, ensuring the integrity and safe delivery of the compound.
    Storage **3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride** should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Recommended storage temperature is 2–8°C (refrigerated) to maintain stability. Properly label the container and follow institutional or manufacturer safety guidelines for hazardous chemical storage.
    Application of 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride

    Applications of 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride serves as a key intermediate within selected high-value downstream applications in the pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis sectors. Drawing on years of plant-level manufacturing experience, we supply this material for processes requiring strict compliance and predictable reactivity. Below we detail the main application routes, specifying the formulation practices, process roles, compliance frameworks, and final product types that our material supports in commercial operations.

    1. Atypical Antipsychotic Drug Synthesis (Pharmaceutical Intermediates)

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers engage this intermediate during the multi-step synthesis of certain atypical antipsychotic APIs, such as ziprasidone. Our material enters as a condensed step precursor, supporting precise heterocyclic base formation under stringent GMP controls. We work with process chemists to ensure reproducibility from the pilot stage through full-scale production, meeting the quality benchmarks required for regulated human therapeutic actives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF and EP compendia for related substances
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA cGMP Regulations)
    • EU GMP Directives (EU EudraLex Volume 4)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.7–1.1 molar equivalents relative to the downstream ketone component in condensation reactions, fine-tuned based on impurity control strategies and route optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during the early to mid-stage amine coupling or cyclization steps, followed by isolation and rigorous in-process QC for residual solvents and trace by-products

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients—e.g., ziprasidone hydrochloride, lurasidone intermediates
    • Regulatory submission grade API for oral and parenteral dosage forms

    2. Advanced Agrochemical Active Ingredient Production

    Agrochemical synthesis utilizes this material in the customization of selected benzisothiazole-based pesticidal and fungicidal actives. We support formulators during large-batch production under tight impurity specifications, providing technical documentation to facilitate process validation in the registration of new agrochemical entities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • China GB 3796 (Technical Requirements for Pesticide Production)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 equivalents based on the ring-closing or derivatization pathway, adjusted per the percent conversion required in downstream plant protection formulation manuscripts

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during key nucleophilic substitution or cyclization stages, generally pre-final purification and crystallization to ensure consistent actives concentration in the technical material batch

    Final product types

    • Benzisothiazole-derived pesticide technical concentrates
    • Formulated fungicides for crop protection systems (tablets, EC, granules)

    3. High-Purity Reagent for Medicinal Chemistry Research

    Research laboratories and pilot plants utilize this compound as a high-purity starting reagent for structure-activity relationship (SAR) exploration and library generation. Our batch traceability, impurity profile transparency, and shipment documentation support academic groups and R&D divisions focusing on novel CNS and oncology targets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 Reference Material Producers standard
    • GLP (OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice)
    • REACH Europe Registration (for volumes >1t/year)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.0 mmol scale for batch library generation and mg-to-gram multi-parallel synthesis, scaled in direct proportion to screening needs and route development objectives

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in early-stage route scouting, building block assembly reactions, and late-stage functionalization within targeted chemical space for drug candidate exploration

    Final product types

    • Structurally diverse benzisothiazole analogs
    • Lead compounds and reference standards for preclinical medicinal chemistry programs

    4. Specialty Fine Chemical Synthesis for Fluorescent Probe Manufacturing

    Producers of advanced fluorescent probes and dyes deploy this compound to generate molecular scaffolds where heterocyclic rigidity and nitrogen functionalization are required. We ensure specification compliance for fluorescence purity, minimizing side impurities that could alter quantum yield or photostability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • Purity and photostability testing according to ASTM D5386
    • Internal QC standards for analytical-grade chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulated at 0.2–0.8 equivalents for selective ring modification or linkage strategies, dependent on probe architecture and target fluorophore profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the ring-attachment or side-chain extension step, followed by high-performance purification and stringent in-process monitoring of emission spectra

    Final product types

    • Photostable fluorescent dye intermediates
    • Research-grade probe molecules for bioimaging and labeling applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride — A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Understanding the Role of 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride in Synthesis

    As a chemical manufacturer with years spent in refining specialty intermediates, we’ve watched 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride become an essential building block for pharmaceutical research. This compound, carrying the hydrochloride form, delivers a combination of purity, stability, and consistent behavior batch-to-batch that labs and formulators rely upon for reproducibility in downstream development. Our expertise in benzisothiazole derivatives comes from both on-the-floor experience and a detailed understanding of process chemistry. Every lot produced draws from fine-tuned protocols developed over years, keeping pharmaceutical researchers supplied with the raw materials needed for complex molecule synthesis.

    Benzisothiazole chemistry often involves delicate reactions and stringent controls. The piperazinyl functional group in this molecule offers a highly useful site for further derivatization, especially where drug candidates target neurotransmitter pathways or incorporate heterocyclic core motifs. The hydrochloride salt form improves solubility in polar solvents and reduces the risks of unwanted side reactions or degradation when compared to non-salt forms under similar storage and handling. Every manufacturer knows solubility affects downstream results, whether during scale-up experiments or in high-throughput screenings. We pay close attention to form selection because even subtle differences in solid-state or salt forms impact process yields, purification steps, and final purity.

    The Model We Supply and Specifications That Matter

    Our facility offers 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride under a strict batch numbering and traceability program. Every drum or bottle contains validated material originating from process equipment exclusively designed for heterocycle production. Our purification systems remove residual solvents and byproducts, ensuring that target purity levels routinely reach more than 98%. For research and process development, this product arrives as a fine crystalline powder, white to off-white, and undergoes full spectral analysis with every lot. Production regularly checks for chloride content, residual water, and assay by HPLC, providing all supporting analytical reports alongside each shipment.

    Packing material selection gets the same attention. We use pharmaceutical-grade containers and barriers to block moisture and atmospheric carbon dioxide. From our side, this is more than compliance — it’s about minimizing risk for every lab that orders from our factory. Repeat customers know that consistent handling and reliable quality simplify their own workflow and reduce troubleshooting, especially where scale-up and reproducibility drive project deadlines.

    Why This Compound Outperforms Non-Salt and Generic Alternatives

    Anyone who’s worked with benzisothiazole derivatives for more than a few seasons has heard stories about sensitive molecules decomposing or losing potency because the raw material arrived in the wrong form. The hydrochloride version of 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole offers greater resistance to hydrolysis and oxidation, allowing for better shelf life in common lab and storage conditions. Crystalline hydrochloride generally stores better under ambient temperature, and maintains assay integrity. We’ve run shelf-life comparisons side by side and watched free base samples show color change and product loss months ahead of the hydrochloride version.

    The salt form also enables easier dissolving in common solvents used for formulation and reaction trials. Chemists can set up reactions quickly, knowing that their starting material will behave predictably, and avoid surprises caused by partial solubility or delayed dissolution. These operational wins add up in real-world lab settings, reducing the risk of batch waste and helping research teams focus on higher order problems.

    Applications in Modern Pharmaceutical and Chemical Research

    3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride sees most of its use as a core intermediate during lead optimization and late-stage development of drug candidates. The piperazine fragment is a common piece of molecular scaffolding in several CNS-active agents. Development teams looking for selective serotonin or dopamine modulators turn to benzisothiazole scaffolds to build molecular diversity without introducing instability. We’ve worked closely with partners formulating small-molecule antipsychotic research candidates, where this compound often enters into reaction with diverse acid chlorides, esters, or other activating agents.

    Some labs use this compound in medicinal chemistry campaigns focused on antitumor or antimicrobial agents. By offering a stable salt, we help ensure that yield losses through decomposition or unwanted side chemistry stay low. Working as a direct supplier lets us tune the final packaging and documentation to strict research standards, with full batch analysis and safety information clarified before every shipment leaves our facility. That’s part of the value of buying direct from the source: knowledge goes deeper than data on a COA.

    Manufacturing Practice and Batch-to-Batch Consistency

    Many academic and corporate labs have faced setbacks from unreliable intermediates during late-stage drug development. From first-hand experience, we know how crucial batch-to-batch consistency can be, particularly after research scales up to manufacturing or process validation. Every change in physical properties — color, moisture retention, melting point — can cause shifts in downstream chemistry or force a time-consuming revalidation. For these reasons, our operation incorporates real-time monitoring and process control, making it possible to catch issues before they impact quality.

    Process chemists at the factory found that controlling the rate of hydrochloride addition during the final stage affects both crystal size and final filtration ease. Even these mechanical steps influence packing density and, by extension, dose uniformity in pilot formulation studies. In our experience, thoughtful process design always beats troubleshooting later. Analytical technicians check each batch on NMR and MS to confirm that no residual organic solvent or starting material persists. From start to finish, every step puts reproducibility front and center.

    Comparing 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride to Other Core Intermediates

    Benzisothiazole derivatives form a versatile class, but this product stands out for its ability to undergo rapid further derivatization without risk of main-ring breakage. Direct experience has shown that not all piperazine-substituted intermediates display the same chemical resilience or synthetic flexibility. While the parent benzisothiazole skeleton resists oxidative breakdown, introducing the piperazinyl group at the 3-position unlocks new reactivity profiles. In contrast, closely related molecules lacking this particular substitution pattern or salt form tend to show lower reactivity, less solubility, or unpredictable impurities after storage.

    For teams developing CNS-active chemistries, this compound offers the precise blend of reactivity and stability needed for rapid iteration. Complex molecular frameworks, especially those running through late-phase optimization and screening, benefit from starting materials with tightly controlled physical and chemical properties. Users often tell us that switching to our product from less-characterized alternatives delivers not only higher yield in the target molecule but also fewer purification headaches. That kind of operational feedback drives our own process tweaks and batch improvement efforts each year.

    Logistics and Handling Built for Research and Industry

    Handling benzisothiazole hydrochlorides in the factory puts safety and stability at the front of the process flow. Our shipping line includes real-time monitoring for humidity, temperature, and shock, packing each unit with desiccant and buffered secondary barriers. By tackling transit issues at the plant, we reduce the chance of degradation during even international shipments. From the user’s side, this means material arrives fresh, unchanged from its tested laboratory profile.

    Our packaging and container selection developed from years of customer feedback. When project managers mentioned issues like caking, clumping, or static adherence in the lab, we modified container design to mitigate those problems directly. Each lot leaves the plant with batch-level identifiers, full traceability documentation, and ready-to-submit purity and water content data. Any deviation triggers an in-house QA hold for investigation, keeping release standards high and experience-based trust intact.

    Quality Assurance Shaped by Direct Manufacturing Experience

    Quality assurance covers every stage. The plant team tracks all in-process controls and final product tests, not just because regulators demand it, but because we take responsibility for each step. Typical analytical routines run through NMR, IR, HPLC, and melting point verification before any lot moves to final inventory. If a batch test flags a discrepancy, that material gets routed for additional purification or outright rejection.

    Transparency in reporting is a core part of our service. Each customer gets access to batch-specific certificates and technical documentation, complete with analyst signatures and date stamps. We consider this openness a practical necessity. Researchers planning high-value experiments deserve the confidence that their starting material comes with a full audit trail and no hidden surprises.

    Supporting the Research Community: More than a Transaction

    Having dealt directly with R&D and process teams in both large and small organizations, we know supply problems can delay project deliveries or trigger costly reformulations. That real-world connection drives us to prioritize ongoing communication about batch details, logistics schedules, and upcoming spec changes. By working as a true manufacturer, not just a reseller or repackager, we can deliver up-to-the-minute guidance on lead times, storage best practices, and process recommendations. Our own process engineers stay available as a resource, sharing practical insights drawn from hands-on production rather than sales hype.

    Labs facing process setbacks or requesting custom documentation reach out to technical staff directly, skipping layers of third-party bureaucracy. This straight line of communication keeps research moving. Much of our repeat business comes from experimental groups who saw both product performance and technical support firsthand. Building that trust over years remains as important as managing assay specifications or delivery schedules.

    Troubleshooting and Adjustments Backed by Manufacturing Know-How

    Process upsets can happen, even in the best-run laboratories. We’ve heard from researchers who faced unexpected solubility shifts, discoloration, or reactivity issues after storing third-party intermediates. Our analytical team keeps records of practical troubleshooting advice — from storage guidelines for high-humidity climates, to recommended solvent systems, to batch-specific handling modifications. This approach lets users get feedback founded in direct manufacturing experience, not generic or templated advice from a sales catalog.

    If a researcher’s application demands tighter particle control or tailored bulk packaging, our plant team can adjust granularity or fill volumes at the source. Such modifications come out of our process line, not outsourced to another company, so quality assurance remains intact from first synthesis to final pack-out. Adjusting mesh size, refining drying stages, and custom-labeling each lot comes with the territory for manufacturers serving research and industrial lines alike.

    Safety and Compliance at Every Turn

    Manufacturing and distributing specialty chemicals comes with a set of safety and compliance responsibilities that extend far beyond simply meeting local regulations. We abide by the protocols drawn from both local authorities and leading industry guidance, including rigorous training for every team member, continuous plant safety upgrades, and transparent hazard communication standards. Each production shift starts with a safety review, and plant managers monitor compliance with updated standard operating procedures informed by years of handling similar heterocycles.

    Material safety information follows each lot, backed by years of recorded incident-free shipments. Hazard labeling, secondary containment, and temperature control form core parts of our compliance plan. Our plant’s performance in internal and external audits supports a track record for safe production and goes hand-in-hand with customer confidence. Teams responsible for managing large-scale R&D procurement appreciate these safeguards, especially during multi-year projects requiring uninterrupted supply of high-value intermediates.

    Listening to Feedback — Improving Every Cycle

    Field feedback from users often triggers new rounds of process optimization. Practical observations about filtration, reconstitution speed, or even label readability funnel straight to our process chemists. As a direct producer, we’ve implemented packing redesigns, process changes, and analytical check upgrades all based on documented user experience. This organic feedback loop helps keep our operation tuned to real-world needs, offering measurable improvements with each manufacturing run.

    Ongoing dialogue with academic partners and development chemists informs future production planning and investment. Supporting researchers through changes in molecule demand, research project pivots, or process troubleshooting forms part of our business DNA as a manufacturer — not just a supplier. Major improvements, such as expanded analytical capabilities or process automation, often arise from cumulative field observations.

    Closing Thoughts from the Factory Floor

    Manufacturing 3-Piperazinyl-1,2-Benzisothiazole Hydrochloride means more than running reactors and shipping parcels. It is a process shaped by years of technical experience and a deep connection to the ever-evolving world of pharmaceutical and chemical research. We keep innovation and operational reliability as the foundation, learning from every batch, project, and customer interaction. As research needs change, our team adapts the manufacturing line to keep pace — not as an abstract policy, but as an everyday practice.

    Supplying this compound direct from our plant gives partners access to decades of expertise in heterocycle chemistry, and ensures the resulting material continues to meet the demanding standards of cutting-edge pharmaceutical science. Each drum, bottle, or pack comes supported by real-world knowledge, continuous improvement, and a professional commitment to the people relying on quality and reliability.