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HS Code |
667421 |
| Cas Number | 32851-99-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H15N3 |
| Molecular Weight | 141.22 |
| Iupac Name | 3-(piperazin-1-yl)propanenitrile |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Boiling Point | 265-267°C (estimated) |
| Density | 1.02 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Melting Point | -13°C (approximate) |
| Smiles | C1CN(CCN1)CCC#N |
As an accredited 3-Piperazin-1-Yl-Propionitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 100g of 3-Piperazin-1-Yl-Propionitrile is supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with a printed safety label. |
| Shipping | 3-Piperazin-1-yl-propionitrile is carefully packaged in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It is shipped according to applicable regulations, typically under standard temperature conditions. Proper labeling, documentation, and safety precautions are ensured during transit to guarantee safe handling and compliance with chemical transport guidelines. |
| Storage | 3-Piperazin-1-yl-propionitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from heat, ignition sources, and moisture. Ensure appropriate labeling, and store in accordance with relevant safety regulations to prevent unauthorized access and maintain chemical stability. |
Applications of 3-Piperazin-1-Yl-Propionitrile in Industrial Manufacturing3-Piperazin-1-Yl-Propionitrile serves as a key intermediate in multiple high-value industrial sectors. As the direct manufacturer, we deliver high-purity grades tailored to stringent technical requirements. The following application areas highlight its precise roles, compliance parameters, and integration points in worldwide B2B production chains. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisIn pharmaceutical manufacturing, 3-Piperazin-1-Yl-Propionitrile acts as a crucial building block for the synthesis of several antihypertensive and antipsychotic drug candidates, including selected piperazine-derivatives. Process chemists apply it during multi-step heterocycle formation, inserting the propionitrile side-chain to achieve targeted pharmacophore configurations demanded by regulatory dossiers. Each campaign demands rigorous batch record management, impurity tracking, and verified solvent recovery cycles. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediates ManufacturingAgrochemical process houses employ this intermediate during the production of advanced piperazine-based herbicides and pesticide active ingredients. The nitrile moiety is key to selectivity and environmental degradation profiles of final agrochemical molecules. Downstream, this step typically connects to further amination or cyclization, finishing before formulation or granulation. Quality control teams monitor batch histories and impurity levels to comply with global residue regulations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Polymer Modifier ProductionChemical engineers utilize 3-Piperazin-1-Yl-Propionitrile in the synthesis of advanced functionalized polyamides and epoxy curing agents. Its bifunctionality aids in achieving specific cross-link density and improves flexibility and adhesion properties in final thermoset systems. Downstream manufacturers control temperature, monomer ratio, and post-polymerization validation for properties such as elongation, hardness, and resistance to solvents. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical and Advanced Intermediate SynthesisChemical synthesis teams in contract manufacturing organizations (CDMOs) and fine chemical plants deploy this intermediate where propionitrile-substituted piperazine frameworks are required for later-stage specialty amines, pharma building blocks, and optoelectronic material precursors. Its well-defined reactivity and reliable purity support scalable pilot campaigns and high-volume production, with advanced NMR and GC-MS used for in-process monitoring and batch release. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Every day we run our reactors, measure our raw materials, and handle finished goods, we realize that not every building block gets the same attention. 3-Piperazin-1-Yl-Propionitrile rarely makes the headlines, yet it often holds the key to several crucial downstream syntheses. In the world of fine chemicals, this specialty intermediate finds a reliable place at the starting point of countless advanced pharmaceutical and agrochemical projects. Production never feels routine; each batch brings new lessons, from the way our raw amines behave on humid days, to challenges with viscosity during finishing. We stake our reputation on consistency, because for our clients—especially those scaling up—the predictability of intermediates like this means more than hitting purity specs; it means avoiding disruption in the line where delays ripple through R&D schedules and manufacturing cycles.
In our facility, 3-Piperazin-1-Yl-Propionitrile runs under the internal label model 108765, a systematic nod that means more to our shop floor than any marketing phrase could. We aim for a content of at least 99% by GC, aware that even trace impurities introduce headaches later on, particularly where tight registration filings are involved. Our chemists take regular samples, not because a protocol demands it, but because after years with the material, we’ve learned how subtle color hints or odor changes predict trouble brewing.
Viscosity and color are scrutinized batch to batch. In our drums, you’ll see a clear or faint yellow liquid that pours smoothly—even in colder storerooms, it resists thickening. We set our residual water limit below 0.5%: water in the starting material does more than affect downstream reactions; it can trigger side-product formation, something our customers attacking second or third-step acylations have reminded us plenty of times. The result: less rework and almost no rejected batches—something anyone who’s lost days to failed crystallizations or HPLC out-of-spec peaks will immediately appreciate.
Piperazine-based linkers don’t always behave, even in experienced hands. We’ve seen how process deviations upstream, whether slight temperature shifts or minor feed impurities, travel downstream into the 3-piperazin-1-yl-propionitrile cycle. At one point, a supplier’s change in cyanide quality taught us to tune our quenching process and step up final distillation, or face an unacceptable odor and color profile. These tweaks weren’t theoretical—they fixed real batch failures, saving production runs months later. That insistence on control keeps clients returning, year after year.
Every improvement came from the ground up: operators who spotted foaming on the reactor surface, lab analysts who picked up slight GC baseline shifts. What shows as a reliable intermediate today owes a lot to hands-on vigilance. We don’t just check COA boxes—we chase anomalies until they disappear batch after batch. That’s how a straightforward molecule earns a strong following among people who want reliability above all else.
Plenty of customers ask why not simply use other functionalized piperazines or cheaper amine alternatives. Our answer always starts with practical chemistry: the propionitrile tail introduces a reactive handle, giving synthetic teams an easy entry into further functionalization via reduction, amidation, or addition reactions. Other piperazine derivatives introduce different reactivity patterns—some bring bulk, some resist reduction, others kick off problematic byproducts during downstream steps. We’ve seen 3-piperazin-1-yl-propionitrile prove itself in settings where more basic piperazines struggle, especially where teams need both basicity and nitrile reactivity in the same unit. There’s also the plain reality: switching to alternatives can mean unpredictable outcomes. Process chemists in the plant have reminded us that what looks fine on paper can tie up vessels with insoluble gums or runaway side reactions when it comes to scale.
Comparing shelf life and handling is another theme. Some intermediates in the piperazine family tend to pick up moisture or degrade under regular ambient conditions, leading to waste and irksome handling. Years of monitoring our own production and customer feedback show 3-piperazin-1-yl-propionitrile holds its form well under normal manufacturing and warehouse conditions, with a manageable odor profile—a subtle feature, but important for teams working extended hours near open drums. Others, particularly those with longer or more labile chains, can throw off foul odors or stain glassware quickly, complicating cleaning and maintenance.
Our conversations with regular buyers, whether local small-volume labs or major overseas generics companies, keep us rooted in the realities of application. The most common uses land in the early or middle stage synthesis for pharmaceutical building blocks, especially for CNS-active products, and development of specialty agrochemical intermediates. API manufacturers count on our product to serve as a bridge unit, where the piperazine segment brings solubility and binding activity, while the nitrile opens methodical access to tailored structures. Process teams prefer it for its reliable coupling performance, while medicinal chemists know they can push it further using catalytic hydrogenations, organometallic additions, or straightforward hydrolysis—tricks that sometimes stumble with piperazine derivatives bearing more elaborate or less stable groups.
Research chemists who use our product keep us updated on emerging trends: they’ve used our molecule to open up libraries for screening, or to enable faster optimization cycles in SAR (structure–activity relationship) projects. Occasionally, we field requests for application insight. We try to share past experiences when asked, explaining the subtle issues teams had scaling up lab routes to pilot plant. Sometimes, substitution with piperazinyl–alkyl or aryl derivatives seemed simple—and led nowhere on the kilo scale. In our role as manufacturer, we’re not just shipping a code number; we’re contributing to the practical momentum of multi-step synthesis, where every intermediate’s predictability means fewer lost hours and cleaner handoffs between synthetic stages.
Our work is grounded in practical realities. We see what can go wrong. When a facility skips dry storage or overlooks cap seals, we hear about clumping, surface discoloration, or off-odors on arrival. Warehouses with aggressive weather or inconsistent HVAC face occasional surprises—a sticky drum surface, an altered GC trace, or even a drum re-sealing request. Longer shipping routes in humid climates can test moisture resistance. These concerns are not theory; we’ve coached customers through unexpected events, whether clarifying temperature history or identifying potential sources of exposure. Experience taught us that even minor procedural drift—like an extra day in a non-conditioned warehouse corner—translates to technical dialog between us and the technical teams at client sites.
We deliberately resist economic pressure to slacken grade requirements or push up batch size beyond reliable scale. The market always voices demand for lower cost per kilo, but the quality cost quickly outweighs raw savings. Some newcomers to the field have learned the hard way that a small drop in process scrutiny multiplies batch failures, causes insidious trace impurity buildup, or introduces poorly understood variables into final products. Factories that try to run on leaner process specs see troubleshooting and batch remediation costs spike—an ironic result of the search for higher margins. By sticking to batch sizes that let us maintain hands-on control, we serve customers who value reliability over rock-bottom price. This discipline means shipping delays rarely occur, and our clients build process knowledge with predictable material lot after lot.
We see improvement as a daily factory reality, not a one-time event. Every feedback from client QC, every note on shipping and storage, helps us refine the process further. A few years ago, feedback revealed recurring trace byproduct complaints among generic API customers—peaks that didn’t show up at mg scale, but emerged across kilo-lots. We reworked our purification and post-reactor handling steps, introducing fresh silica polish and staged distillation. The next shipping cycle, issue rates dropped, and word spread through our small-world network of users. Today, we draw on those lessons as we adapt to every raw material fluctuation, temperature swing, or market-driven process tweak—always pushing for batches that show nothing but clean, crisp chromatograms and worry-free handling at the receiving dock. Even in a specialty chemical, broad knowledge pays dividends: we share tips with clients navigating scale-up, and listen closely as their needs shift from pilot to full GMP. That dialog with real users shapes every run through our reactors and every tweak to our bottle filling and drum sealing procedures.
Trust runs both ways in our line of work. Our clients expect reliability and transparent sourcing; we, in turn, hold our upstream partners to standards learned the hard way—checking documentation, verifying analytical results, and vetting material provenance. We avoid suppliers who sidestep documentation or offer bargain prices with missing history. The knock-on effects hit not just regulatory clearance down the road but the direct safety and stability of every batch. Years ago, a single lot from a poorly documented supplier threatened a customer’s pilot program, teaching us to keep our chain of custody tight and evidence for every critical component accessible and verifiable.
On the compliance front, our manufacturing batch records don’t just exist for auditors. They help our technical support teams trace and diagnose even rare issues. Regulators ask for traceability; our more established customers see the value in being able to walk back through every link in the supply chain, matching documentation to actual drums and analytical results. That expectation of openness shapes our day-to-day work far more than abstract policies. Regular internal audits, rigorous staff training, and ongoing engagement with evolving compliance guidance all stem from a shared goal: stable batches in the hands of diligent chemical users, without administrative drama or surprise regulatory snags.
Reliability measures itself in more than COA or random sample certificates. Process chemists and plant managers alike build project schedules around the reliability of each crucial intermediate. Delayed or inconsistent lots cascade through their projects, causing not just missed internal deadlines but potential contract penalties and lost commercial opportunities. We know from our own experience how an intermediate that “should have worked” but didn’t, can crush project teams under a wave of remedial work, troubleshooting, and re-batching. By keeping batch-to-batch variability in check—by producing 3-piperazin-1-yl-propionitrile to true chemical standards instead of chasing volume at the expense of diligence—we take our role as a critical link in our customer’s supply chain seriously.
Customer needs shift yearly. Some pivot to new registration compounds, others scale out global supply chains and need their shipments to match evolving specs with no drama. We flex production runs so specialty projects with tighter impurity thresholds or unique packaging get exactly what works for their processes. Smaller R&D labs appreciate access to manageable pack sizes, while our larger multinational buyers prefer drums or totes geared for direct transfer into their large-scale reactors. These are choices we grew into over years of listening, never assumptions picked from a generic catalog.
Our approach to the market and to our own shop floor feels stable, but never static. We track shifts in industry, technology, and regulation—both as a compliance driver and as a source of innovation. For example, as pharmaceutical teams work with increasingly complex synthetic targets, they look for intermediates that combine proven reliability with a margin for modification. Our 3-piperazin-1-yl-propionitrile stands out not only for its role as a trusted base but for the flexibility it grants teams working to shorten synthetic routes or meet demanding impurity standards. Some clients seek ever-lower threshold impurities; others push for greener or safer handling. Our production process adapts, always aiming to meet both present and future expectations.
Knowing the ins and outs of this molecule, we see no shortcut or alternative when precise, clean, and predictable reactivity is needed. As new applications emerge, and as global chemical regulations tighten, we remain committed to direct communication, methodical documentation, and the hands-on factory discipline that turns a basic intermediate into a value-adding solution for all types of chemical teams. For us, moving 3-piperazin-1-yl-propionitrile forward every day is both a matter of operational discipline and a subtle but real contribution to projects worldwide—projects that depend on every link working the way process engineers intended.