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3-Phenylphthalide

    • Product Name 3-Phenylphthalide
    • Alias 3-Phenylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one
    • Einecs 202-245-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    245210

    Name 3-Phenylphthalide
    Molecular Formula C14H10O2
    Molecular Weight 210.23 g/mol
    Cas Number 400-40-8
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline solid
    Melting Point 93-96 °C
    Boiling Point 406.3 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.23 g/cm³
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2COC3=CC=CC=C3C2=O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C14H10O2/c15-14-10-7-3-5-9-12(10)13(16-14)11-6-1-2-8-11/h1-9H

    As an accredited 3-Phenylphthalide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle labeled "3-Phenylphthalide, 98%, 25g" with hazard warnings, chemical formula, and supplier information printed clearly.
    Shipping 3-Phenylphthalide is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient conditions, away from incompatible substances. Packaging complies with relevant chemical safety regulations to prevent leakage or contamination. Ensure labels denote all hazard information. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international guidelines for non-hazardous laboratory chemicals.
    Storage 3-Phenylphthalide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect the compound from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and keep it away from heat sources. Always follow institutional and safety guidelines for chemical storage.
    Application of 3-Phenylphthalide

    Applications of 3-Phenylphthalide in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Phenylphthalide plays an integral role in several specialized sectors, forming essential components that drive the performance and regulatory compliance of downstream products. Our technical expertise and quality protocols ensure consistent delivery of this intermediate for demanding production environments. Explore its concrete industrial applications below.

    1. Fragrance Formulation for Fine Scents and Flavorings

    Perfume houses and aroma chemical manufacturers adopt 3-Phenylphthalide as a key modifier for musky, powdery, and floral base notes, often building high-end fine fragrance and complex compound flavors. Its contribution centers on enhancing the olfactory structure and longevity of both fragrances and food-grade flavor systems. Formulators adjust its input to balance intensity, substantiating accords alongside aldehydes or coumarin derivatives in advanced blends for luxury personal care and premium edible goods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Standards
    • EU Regulation (EC) 1334/2008 (Flavorings and Certain Food Ingredients with Flavoring Properties)
    • ISO 9235:2013 (Aromatic Natural Raw Materials Vocabulary)
    • Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for Cosmetic Ingredients (ISO 22716)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01%–0.1% in finished fine fragrances
    • 0.003%–0.01% in compounded food flavor formulas based on application level and threshold requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during blending of perfume oils or flavor concentrates after solvent dilution
    • Subject to batchwise olfactory profiling before incorporation into master blends

    Final product types

    • Premium perfumes and eau de toilette
    • Lipstick and personal care aromatics
    • Compounded flavorings for bakery and confectionery
    • Ambient air fresheners and luxury scented candles

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anticonvulsant Production

    Leading pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 3-Phenylphthalide as a building block in the synthesis of established anticonvulsant agents, such as phenytoin analogs and other central nervous system modulators. Its structural suitability accelerates targeted condensation and substitution reactions under regulated conditions, making it a valued input within multi-stage GMP synthesis. Dosage and process parameters depend on route-specific requirements for pharmacopoeial APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP–NF (United States Pharmacopoeia–National Formulary)
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable, typically 0.5–2.5 molar equivalents relative to target API step, according to reaction scale and yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at core condensation or cyclization step within multi-stage batch or semi-continuous synthesis reactors
    • Subjected to purity and residual analysis as per ICH Q3A/B before downstream transformation

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin analogs)
    • Oral and injectable pharmaceutical formulations targeting neurological disorders
    • Clinical grade reference compounds for R&D and pre-clinical studies

    3. Synthesis of Fluorescent Dyes for Analytical and Imaging Systems

    Specialty dye producers employ 3-Phenylphthalide for crafting phthalimide-based fluorescent compounds, addressing markets such as molecular probes, optical brighteners, and chemical labeling agents. Its molecular backbone enables precise substitution and enhances quantum efficiency for target wavelengths. Control over input ratio directly drives chromatic purity and lightfastness in finished dyes, with process parameters smoothening subsequent sulfonation, nitration, or condensation reactions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals, EC 1907/2006)
    • ISO 18314-1:2015 (Analytical Color Measurement Systems)
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals—Phototransformation in Water/Sediment
    • ASTM D4303 (Lightfastness of Colorants)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0% w/w of total dye batch input, precise adjustment based on molar substitution and performance targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during nucleophilic substitution or condensation stage in closed reactor systems
    • Monitored by HPLC or TLC for intermediate purity before final dye coupling

    Final product types

    • Analytical-grade fluorescent markers for chromatography
    • Lightfast optical brighteners for plastics and textiles
    • Molecular imaging agents for research diagnostics
    • Dye-labeled bioprobes for molecular biology

    4. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Fungicide Intermediate

    Agrochemical synthesis specialists integrate 3-Phenylphthalide as a strategic building block in the multi-step preparation of certain herbicide and fungicide actives. Its reactivity enables formation of phthalimide derivatives with targeted bioactivity, regulated by precise dosing to meet both efficacy and residue compliance. Fine adjustment within pilot and commercial-scale reactors assures minimal impurity propagation through to the formulated actives packaged for farm and horticulture end uses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • OECD Series on Pesticides No. 25 (Guidance Document on Regulatory Requirements for Active Substances & Plant Protection Products)
    • ISO 9001:2015—QMS for chemical synthesis
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Placing of Plant Protection Products on the Market)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–10.0% of total synthetic batch mass, with actual ratio tailored to desired yield and impurity thresholds

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during key cyclization or condensation phase in agrochemical API manufacture
    • Tracked through in-process QC (GC-MS/LC-MS) prior to isolation of target actives

    Final product types

    • Active intermediates for systemic fungicides
    • Building blocks for pre-emergent herbicides
    • Technical-grade agrochemicals for formulation into EC, SC, and WG pesticide products
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Insight Into 3-Phenylphthalide: A Reliable Tool for Chemical Synthesis

    Understanding What Sets 3-Phenylphthalide Apart

    At our modern chemical manufacturing facility, we spend years refining the processes that turn simple building blocks into specialty molecules that customers count on. One of those specialized products is 3-Phenylphthalide, an organic compound that carries important roles in both lab-scale research and commercial production. This molecule, also recognized as 3-benzoylphthalide or 3-benzylphthalide in some literature, fits seamlessly into a range of syntheses because of both its stable structure and reactivity profile. The phthalide backbone remains an essential motif for advanced intermediates, making every incremental production decision around products like 3-Phenylphthalide meaningful.

    3-Phenylphthalide features a fused aromatic system, with a phenyl group at the third ring position, and this arrangement creates unique possibilities for follow-up reactions. The robust aromaticity of the phenyl group allows further transformations, whether through direct substitution or by serving as a template for more elaborate coupling. As raw material suppliers committed to consistency and transparency, we have seen firsthand how subtle differences in synthesis method or feedstocks alter the properties of the final batch. A precise, well-developed approach directly improves the results our customers achieve in downstream syntheses.

    Manufacturing Practice and Practical Experience

    Not all phthalides look or behave the same within process conditions. Drawing on over a decade of practical feel for bulk and small-batch custom orders, we have adjusted our systems to deliver 3-Phenylphthalide in line with established purity benchmarks—usually above 99% by HPLC assay. In our lab, we regularly recheck the identity and stability of each batch before moving it to shipping. This vigilance grew out of feedback from end-users who struggled with unpredictably impure lots sourced from other channels. So, we maintain tight QC standards to ensure every drum or flask contains material with controlled levels of ortho-phthalide isomers or trace byproducts.

    Pulverizability and solubility can shift significantly from supplier to supplier. Several years ago, a client from the fragrance sector contacted us about caking problems due to an earlier batch from another provider. Adjusting drying conditions after crystallization fixed the problem—yielding a consistently free-flowing, pale yellow solid that dispenses with ease. Direct hands-on tweaks at every step separate ready-to-use, application-friendly products from average intermediates. Our team aims to address challenges like these early, rather than letting a recurring hassle linger across multiple orders.

    Specifications That Matter Beyond the Label

    The most dependable 3-Phenylphthalide meets not just a molecular formula or CAS number, but the actual working needs of specialized chemical processors. Melting range, particle size, and, critically, absence of off-odors all influence mixing behavior and downstream efficiency. Out in the world, we see this molecule requested in gram vials for bench research and multi-tonne bulk for industrial chemistry. Chemists interested in oxidative cyclization or ring opening see particular value in reactivity consistency—the product has shown steady performance in functionalization reactions and as a precursor to active pharmaceutical ingredients, dyes, and specialty polymers.

    Other suppliers sometimes list variants with higher moisture or broader impurity cutoffs, but through repeated validation, we’ve learned to stick to a reproducible, low-residual solvent process. Keeping water content tightly controlled reduces risks in moisture-sensitive reactions. Trace metals can be equally problematic, so ICP-MS screening helps us catch variations that could otherwise ruin a critical pharmaceutical run. Whenever a customer points out a batch issue, we use the feedback to fine-tune upstream steps, sometimes iterating several times over the course of a year.

    Why Consistency in 3-Phenylphthalide Pays Dividends

    We have seen research teams lose months from inconsistent supply. In synthesis pathways, a minor byproduct or adulterant in 3-Phenylphthalide can result in impurity carryover through several steps—some of these show up only during late-phase analytical testing. That costs both time and future trust. More than once, we’ve walked a partner through root-cause analysis after a problematic campaign, managing process changes and enhanced controls. In fine chemical production, consistency means more time spent on innovation rather than troubleshooting.

    Having the same structure batch to batch turns scale-up from a gamble into a science. We make regular use of gas chromatography and NMR fingerprinting, recording our observations over hundreds of lots. Even minute shifts in aromatics profile or residual solvents can noticeably change how customers fare, whether they’re making pharmaceutical intermediates, electronics agents, or fragrance building blocks. The more reliable 3-Phenylphthalide gets, the less time customers waste verifying the basics.

    Application Experience: APIs, Dyes, and Materials

    Organic synthesis continues to evolve, and we consistently hear about new applications emerging for 3-Phenylphthalide. In the pharmaceutical sphere, certain complex drugs employ 3-Phenylphthalide as an intermediate or protecting group. One long-standing project involved a collaboration with a medicines manufacturer working on dopamine-related compounds; performance specifications demanded not just high purity, but tight control over trace phthalic acid content. Our history with solvents and purification runs gave us the edge to meet their needs after several tries—leading to a long-term partnership.

    Outside pharma, the dye sector leverages the scaffold for synthesizing specialty colorants. In the early days, some batches would show variable color or solubility. We learned that crystallization rates and particle homogeneity made more difference than anticipated, so process mapping allowed us to select optimal parameters for the distinct needs of dye makers versus general chemical formulation. As more customers request tailored particle sizes for specific reactors, we continue stretching our process flexibility to suit the differences.

    Significant interest comes from research on polymer and electronics precursors—a field where reproducible chemical purity matters more than shiny labels or bulk promises. Engineers have told us that electrical performance of final polymers ties back to how tightly their base chemicals are specified. We listen to these stories and refine our reactor runs, maintaining supply chains that build trust year after year.

    Direct Comparison With Other Phthalide Products

    Within our portfolio, 3-Phenylphthalide stands out from standard phthalide or related isomers through both its chemical capabilities and the stability of supply. Customers who once sourced generic phthalide discovered that performance dropped off in certain cross-coupling reactions when switching to non-specific grades. The additional aromatic group on the third position influences both physical properties and chemical reactivity—we see altered solubility in solvents like acetonitrile, improved yields in some Friedel-Crafts acylation routes, and generally less batch-to-batch variation in key reactions.

    In our experience, 3-Phenylphthalide exhibits less sensitivity to oxidative degradation compared with straight phthalide. Long-term stability in warehouse conditions ensures less material lost to aging or discoloration. Some users have attempted to substitute analogous compounds (such as 4-Phenylphthalide or 3-Methylphthalide), only to run into lower reactivity or unwanted side products. Feedback from these experiments feeds directly into our quality reviews and batch design. We keep open lines with researchers and production chemists to catch trends, sharing lessons openly so that new users benefit from the collective knowledge built from years of trouble-shooting and optimization.

    Feedback Loop: From Process Table to Practical Know-How

    Producing specialized chemicals doesn’t just call for precision—it requires an ongoing attention to user stories and application data. Chemists using our 3-Phenylphthalide often come back with stories about unexpected side reactions or performance jumps after a process tweak. Instead of just filling purchase orders, our technical team looks for patterns in what works and what fails in the field. One recent case highlighted how a small shift in filtration protocol practically doubled yield in an advanced synthonic step—feedback like this leads us to shift internal SOPs, and all future customers benefit.

    Sometimes a long-term purchaser asks us to track a new contaminant or develop a custom purifying process for their application. We opened up our QC lab and production floor more than once to run split-lot trials and side-by-side comparisons. Our willingness to adapt stems from having navigated dozens of real-world campaign headaches ourselves. Maintaining this tighter feedback cycle with chemists and process managers helps ensure our process knowledge remains current.

    Our company values these exchanges over marketing gloss. The bulk chemical market always attracts a range of vendors, but buyers who demand proven, traceable process controls increasingly place value on actual technical partnership. Buying better 3-Phenylphthalide means more than finding a competitive price or faster delivery; it brings a promise that the details—right down to the last ppm of trace impurity—have been tested in multiple real-world scenarios, not just in the lab.

    Continuous Improvement: Staying Ahead of Regulatory and Market Needs

    In chemical manufacturing, no process is static. Regulatory expectations, from residual solvent content to trace metal standards, change with new health data and product applications. We track emerging guidance from pharmacopeias and national agencies, standing ready to tighten limits or redesign purification steps as customer needs and regulatory landscapes shift. Several times, proactive process reviews have allowed us to meet new compliance markers as they arrive, saving both us and our customers from last-minute rushes.

    Material safety and environmental impact also matter increasingly to our customers. For 3-Phenylphthalide, we evolved our waste management process to sharply reduce effluent, and invested in recycling solvents inside the plant. By adopting greener reagents and minimizing waste, we reduce both operating cost and the carbon count associated with each kilogram produced. This practice isn’t theory—we adapted after running full mass-balance audits on our lines, responding to both local regulation and international certification targets. Even incremental sustainability gains improve risk standing and community support.

    As production technology moves forward, our team remains engaged with automation for tighter process control and data collection. Remote monitoring and real-time analytics help pick out batch signals that predict off-spec material in advance, closing the loop between chemical synthesis and customer returns. These technologies increase the chances of catching a deviation in time for correction, enhancing reliabile supply and process transparency.

    Looking Forward: The Role of 3-Phenylphthalide in Future Chemistry

    Our hands-on experience across decades of production places us in a good position to understand both where 3-Phenylphthalide gets used, and what further potential it holds. As drug discovery looks for new scaffolds and process chemistry grows more demanding, having a stable, well-characterized supply of this intermediate keeps engineers and chemists agile. The time spent fine-tuning a phthalide batch frees up more bandwidth for genuine project work.

    Leaders in dye and pigment synthesis voice a consistent need for deeper customization in their supply—whether by tweaking particle profile or further enhancing purity. In electronic material research, the smallest batch difference can spell the line between success and costly scale-up failures. Rather than wait for customer complaints, we try to anticipate the high standards new areas will bring: better documentation, greater traceability, and more transparency into our practices.

    Having managed every step from procurement of basic raw materials through to packaging and shipping, we know the cost of cutting corners. Continuous investment in both technical infrastructure and human capital drives our reliability. Training operators, encouraging chemists to share observations, and maintaining proper routine maintenance schedules all factor into every kilogram that leaves our facility. Each delivery draws on layers of repeat experience, from first watching trial runs in the lab to seeing container loads shipped across continents.

    A Manufacturer’s Perspective on Building Reliability

    Taking pride in the chemical manufacturing process demands more than producing a molecule to specification. Each batch of 3-Phenylphthalide reflects years of accumulated learning—about what goes wrong under pressure, what falls short in a new reactor configuration, and what saves time for end users. The best products capture the details: controlling trace levels, confirming purity, and responding fast to changing application need.

    Customers choose long-term partners they can trust not just on paper, but through trial and error in their own systems. For us, quality sits in the thousands of lab hours, operator shifts, and morning meetings where we chart a course through daily production challenges. The story of 3-Phenylphthalide simply illustrates what repeat investment and open technical dialogue can produce—not just for the comfort of those who blend it, but for the final value delivered downstream, whether in a life-saving drug, advanced colorant, or new material.

    For those seeking a direct, no-nonsense approach to 3-Phenylphthalide, experience always counts. We keep refining—learning from our customers, our batches, and our results. Every kilogram ships out only after facing the real tests of lab, production, and industry. That’s how real reliability gets built, batch after batch, year after year.