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HS Code |
144207 |
| Name | 3-Phenoxyaniline |
| Cas Number | 2688-84-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C12H11NO |
| Molecular Weight | 185.22 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to light beige solid |
| Boiling Point | 344°C |
| Melting Point | 55-59°C |
| Density | 1.18 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | c1cc(ccc1N)Oc2ccccc2 |
| Pubchem Cid | 17881 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C12H11NO/c13-10-6-5-7-11(8-10)14-12-4-2-1-3-9-12/h1-9H,13H2 |
| Synonyms | m-Phenoxyaniline, 3-Anilinophenol, 1-Amino-3-phenoxybenzene |
| Refractive Index | 1.646 (at 20°C) |
| Hazard Statements | May cause skin and eye irritation |
As an accredited 3-Phenoxyaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 3-Phenoxyaniline is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and printed hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 3-Phenoxyaniline is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture ingress. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition. Appropriate labeling and documentation are required to ensure safe handling and compliance with regulatory guidelines during transit. |
| Storage | 3-Phenoxyaniline should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper chemical labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent leaks or spills. Ensure that storage complies with relevant safety regulations. |
Applications of 3-Phenoxyaniline in Industrial Manufacturing3-Phenoxyaniline serves as a key intermediate in specialized B2B manufacturing sectors relying on fine chemical synthesis. As a dedicated manufacturer, we supply this material for direct integration into mission-critical production lines, meeting industry-specific standards. Below, we outline primary downstream use cases with corresponding compliance frameworks, formulation guidelines, manufacturing routes, and end product outcomes. 1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide Intermediate SegmentChemical manufacturers incorporate 3-Phenoxyaniline into advanced herbicide production for pre- and post-emergence weed control. It functions as a nucleophilic substituent during the formation of anilide-type herbicides, optimizing selective toxicity profiles and increasing active ingredient stability in both aqueous and granular formulations deployed in large-scale agriculture. Industry compliance standards
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2. Specialty Dye and Pigment ManufacturingIn dyestuff production, downstream processors use 3-Phenoxyaniline to synthesize high-performance azo and anthraquinone dyes. The compound contributes molecular complexity needed for controlled chromophore attachment, resulting in stable coloration for high-wash fastness materials destined for technical textiles and inkjet applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate ProductionLeading API manufacturers utilize 3-Phenoxyaniline as a niche intermediate when assembling complex heterocyclic scaffolds for targeted pharmaceutical compounds. Its unique aromatic ether function supports specific substitution patterns in key steps within regulated multi-stage pharmaceutical synthesis lines. Industry compliance standards
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4. Liquid Crystal Monomer SynthesisManufacturers of advanced display materials introduce 3-Phenoxyaniline during production of anisotropic liquid crystal monomers. The aniline moiety imparts required planarity and rigidity in aromatic backbone, contributing to phase behavior essential for high-clarity electronic panels and screens. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Engineering Polymer Additive ManufacturingDownstream polymer compounders adopt 3-Phenoxyaniline to modify high-performance engineering plastics, such as aramid fibers and heat-resistant polyamides. The material introduces both rigidity and thermal durability, tailored for application in sectors demanding mechanical strength and chemical inertness. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Making 3-Phenoxyaniline is as much about precision as it is about keeping a close watch on every reaction in the plant. As a team with decades in aromatic and heterocyclic compound synthesis, we know firsthand the daily details that separate a dependable intermediate from a generic offering. 3-Phenoxyaniline stands out in the lab and on the production line because its chemical profile opens doors for both specialty and bulk applications ranging from dyes to pharmaceuticals.
Many parts of the downstream industry rely on trusted batches of this compound – known in our own records as Model PA-1530 – without worrying about lot-to-lot deviations in content or coloration. The name might sound like a niche material to outsiders, but on our shop floor and in R&D, it’s one of those molecules that draws careful attention because it sits at the junction of phenyl, ether, and amine chemistries. This unique combination offers synthetic routes for several custom molecules that would otherwise require difficult protecting group tactics or convoluted steps.
We manufacture 3-Phenoxyaniline as a light tan to pale brown crystalline powder, which tends to attract less moisture from air than many similar anilines. Purity holds steady above 99% (HPLC), which matters for fine chemicals and active pharmaceutical ingredients, as trace contaminants in these types of aromatic amines can give unpredictable behavior in coupling reactions.
From handling metric tons of raw and finished materials, it quickly becomes clear that Melting Point says a lot about batch quality. For 3-Phenoxyaniline, we see it holds its range in the 46–48°C window, not shifting from batch to batch unless a process deviation slips in. Each lot undergoes gas chromatography to confirm the residual phenol and aniline content, which must sit below 0.2%. Actual numbers matter far more to downstream success than generic “compliance”. Trace iron, chloride, and sulphate testing cut down on color formation during storage and blending with solvents like DMF and dichloromethane.
No synthetic job finishes here without confirming amine value and mass spectrometry identity. Analytical staff often pause over this step; reliable ion peaks save a lot of troubleshooting in scale-up or registration studies. We package the product according to customer requirement – usually in lined steel drums that avoid resin or latex contamination. Inside the plant, vacuum transfer and air filtration help limit dust formation for worker safety and product consistency.
As a chemical intermediate, 3-Phenoxyaniline’s true value shows up when someone in a formulation lab needs an aryl amine with an extended aromatic structure for further substitution. The ether linkage between the phenyl ring and the aniline doesn’t just shift reactivity – it opens up opportunities for acylations and sulfonations that regular aniline derivatives can’t handle without further protection. Over the years, several dyes and pigments manufacturers have come to rely on its stability under oxidizing conditions as a practical point of difference.
The molecule’s structure offers a stepping stone to families of compounds where both aromaticity and solubility in polar organic solvents are required. Agrochemical synthesis teams have chosen it for new herbicide candidates because its ether-bridged structure improves plant uptake during field trials, based on our own customer feedback and years tracking shipment destinations. The subtle difference between meta- and para- substituted phenoxyanilines comes out here: only the meta isomer delivers the balance between reactivity and manufacturability needed for the latest pigment precursors.
We see clients sometimes end up with a choice between 3-Phenoxyaniline, 4-Phenoxyaniline, and plain aniline in their development projects. From what the production managers share with us, only 3-Phenoxyaniline carries a profile that works for building N-substituted phenoxy aromatic rings with tolerable byproduct formation. The para isomer holds less steric congestion but shows higher rates of unwanted side reactions especially in acid-catalyzed steps. In contrast, regular aniline brings unwanted reactivity and tends to yellow or polymerize under storage, which frustrates those aiming for long shelf life pigments or pharmaceutical intermediates.
We’ve run head-to-head parallel purity tests and stability profiles; our process yields show markedly better conversion rates in targeted condensation or cyclization reactions using 3-Phenoxyaniline. Customers in dye manufacture say they achieve tighter shade consistency and reduced purification needs. In one published project, a customer noted that their benzanilide pigments based on our 3-Phenoxyaniline ran higher yields under the same copper catalysis conditions by over 12%.
With pharmaceutical customers, this molecule sees most interest where selective aryl amine incorporation is needed and the presence of an extra phenoxy group boosts binding affinity while minimizing metabolic instability. Our QA chemists track impurity levels down to ppm for these clients, especially focusing on nitroaromatic byproducts. Their regulatory teams demand it, so we adopt those controls for all lots, not just pharmaceutical grades.
On the chemical manufacturer’s side, recipes often look simple until scaled for daily production. In our line, we run 500–1000 kg lots, drawing on a few decades of troubleshooting every variable from incoming phenol quality to the subtle effects of pressure changes in our reduction steps. What looks like a formula on paper can bring darker product, extra moisture retention, or tough filtration in reality. Purity specs don’t just satisfy auditors—they matter when an HPLC trace tells a formulator whether to run or halt their next batch.
We’ve invested time to understand exactly where side-products sneak in—often during recrystallization or solvent removal. On some days, small mistakes with drying temperature make the difference between an off-white product and one that turns orange during shipment. That knack for spotting the problem before it leaves the plant saves costs down the chain. Many newer suppliers leave this to chance, but our tanker drivers and packagers all share feedback directly with QA, not just a clipboard check.
For bulk chemical users, long-term contracts make sense only when property consistency holds firm over years, not just one or two cycles. Our records show that controlling inlet feedstock from certified upstream phenol and aniline reactions has shielded both us and our partners from costly shutdowns. On average, under 0.1% lot rejection in a three-year stretch reflects strict quality discipline, not luck.
Handling a product bound for both regulated and unrestricted markets brings daily scrutiny. Export customers often require full traceability for REACH or similar compliance. Our own staff have to keep batch logs spotless and respond quickly when a new residual or contaminant is flagged. Transparency with data serves not just regulators, but helps downstream users avoid last-minute surprises in their plants.
Experienced hands know every batch generates not just value, but also waste and emissions. In making 3-Phenoxyaniline, key steps involve etherification and reduction with solvents and catalysts. Solvent recovery, spent catalyst filtration, and air handling run at the center of our safety practice. In-plant monitoring captures fugitive vapors and acid mist—an essential practice as regulatory oversight tightens each year.
Physical handling of this amine, like many similar compounds, brings its own set of safety protocols. Workers see gloves and fume hoods as basics, but we reinforce regular training and checklists before each batch run. Unlike some resellers and marketing agencies, we have to answer to our own staff’s wellbeing and environmental neighbors. Over a dozen years of incident records show near-zero recordable injuries linked to 3-Phenoxyaniline, shaped by incremental improvements—not one-time audits or certifications.
Solvent recycling drives down the overall carbon impact and lowers costs over time, making the operation more sustainable and predictable. Waste minimization and real-time emissions monitoring have become more than a slogan; they decide our license renewals and our local standing. Long-term, the company aims to shift more production to green chemistry derivatives and safer solvents as technologies mature. Reusing packaging (where possible) without product contamination shortens turnaround times and builds trust with customers who have faced import clearance delays due to re-labeled or mixed-source drums.
From a producer’s viewpoint, innovation rarely means chasing every new molecule—sometimes, it means mastering the few that connect multiple end-uses and have sturdy, reliable supply chains. 3-Phenoxyaniline plays that role. We regularly work with formulation chemists building new high-performance dyes or exploring antifouling agents for coatings, leveraging this molecule’s compatibility profile. As a practical matter, every time we assist with on-site validation or recommend handling tweaks, both the customer and our process engineers learn more about what works in real-world mixing tanks and pilot reactors.
One story stands out from a few years back, when a coatings manufacturer faced darkening during scale-up due to unseen iron contamination—which we traced to a gasket in our batch filtration unit. Swapping out this component, we wiped out repeat color complaints and shared stepwise test protocols with every downstream user. It’s direct process feedback like this that separates established makers from catalog-copying distributors.
Today, the feedback loop remains active. New surfactant blends, specialty antimicrobial agents, and even oligomers for electronic material makers have prompted tweaks in our purification sequences. The synthesis of these next-generation products often depends on the predictable performance and known impurity trace of our 3-Phenoxyaniline, relied on by their product registration teams.
Emerging trends influence demand more than spec sheets. Over the past ten years, as stricter environmental codes rolled through markets in East Asia and Europe, we’ve adapted by upgrading in-plant controls and working with both pigment formulators and pharma chemists to increase “clean” grades. Frequent requests for higher purity, reduced aromatic byproducts, and tested solvent-residual levels have steadily raised our own internal standards.
Rigid flexibility defines our approach. Instead of shuffling paperwork, batch engineers and laboratory coordinators collaborate on method refinements for small-scale custom runs and bulk delivery alike. The right outcome means staying on top of mono- and di-substituted byproduct analyses, even for batches headed to industrial dye kettles rather than high-purity API syntheses.
Looking forward, more automation in batch tracking and process monitoring will enable us to keep tighter alignment with international supply chain expectations, especially under growing digital tracking demands. Customers now ask for validated digital certificates and live updates on cargo status, which tie back to our ability to prove not just compliance but continuity.
Years of hands-on experience have shown us that true confidence in a specialty amine intermediate only grows from unfiltered, two-way communication between source and user. Each layer between original synthesis and end-use adds opportunity for oversight blind spots, relabeling, or even misrepresentation. We’ve met downstream clients burned by inconsistent or contaminated lots bought through third parties. By inviting clients for site visits and routine process audits, we provide a direct view into exactly how their batches are made and monitored.
Big brand promises from marketing materials rarely stand up to the actual priorities on a manufacturing line. What matters for a pigment formulator isn’t just nominal purity, but a full rundown on minor isomers, visible color in mass, and solvent residue tolerance—facts we share without hedging. For pharmaceutical-grade users, batch-specific impurity profiles make the difference in regulatory filings and time-to-market, so we furnish full method validation packs along with supply.
We’ve found that buyers relying on third-party spec sheets sometimes receive mixed-lot or unregistered product, threatening both scale-up viability and downstream approvals. By supplying direct, with every lot linked to source batch and QA traceability, we help users dodge these pitfalls and boost safety margins across their lines. Over time, this open partnership drives higher yields, less waste, and smoother troubleshooting for everyone at the table.
Each batch of 3-Phenoxyaniline is a test of both plant know-how and team discipline. Long service on the line shows that shortcuts in the name of speed always come at a price—usually in returns, fines, or lost trust. That’s why we invest not just in equipment, but in continuous training and open feedback. Bench chemists, plant operators, and logistics teams all weigh in on improvement drives. Safety audits and environmental reports get reviewed in the same meetings as customer feedback and incident logs. The learning loop never completes, but it does get faster and more reliable.
From the first raw input check to the final drum leaving the shipping bay, every run builds on this practical experience. New regulations, evolving customer needs, and the occasional market shock test our systems, but they also push the operation to adapt and improve. That daily process—geared around reliability, openness, and relentless small improvements—defines what we bring to every user who depends on 3-Phenoxyaniline for their next innovation.
In today’s landscape of increasing regulatory oversight, market volatility, and technical demands, steady manufacturing excellence sets a real difference. For companies that rely on specialty aromatic amines for breakthrough products, working direct with a seasoned source delivers tangible benefits. 3-Phenoxyaniline may never make trade headlines, yet its real-world value comes from proven performance, transparency, and a relentless focus on practical solutions—developed and defended by those who make it every day.