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HS Code |
996731 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile |
| Cas Number | 552-16-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H6N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 162.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to brown crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 78-82 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.28 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Smiles | CC(C#N)C1=CC(=CC=C1)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H6N2O2/c1-6(5-9)7-2-3-8(10(11)12)4-7/h2-4,6H,1H2 |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place |
| Synonyms | m-Nitrophenylacetonitrile |
| Hazard Statements | May cause eye and skin irritation |
As an accredited 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile, 25g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling for safe handling. |
| Shipping | 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material; therefore, proper labeling and documentation are required. Ground and air transport must comply with local and international regulations for chemicals. Personal protective equipment is recommended during handling and unpacking. |
| Storage | 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure the storage area is equipped to contain accidental spills. Label the container clearly and keep it secured and out of reach of unauthorized personnel. |
Applications of 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile serves as a key intermediate in chemical synthesis across several specialized industrial sectors. As an original manufacturer, we support customers with optimized grades and consistent quality, enabling integration into demanding downstream production lines. Details below highlight primary application scenarios and the specific technical requirements at each stage in the value chain. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient SynthesisPharmaceutical companies use 3-nitrophenylacetonitrile in the multi-step synthesis of advanced intermediates for targeted APIs, particularly in anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, and central nervous system drug classes. This raw material undergoes nucleophilic substitution and reductive transformations in controlled reaction environments, contributing crucial aromatic and nitrile functions for downstream transformations. Manufacturing teams monitor trace metal, residual solvent, and particulate levels to ensure pharmaceutical compliance throughout scale-up and validation batches. Industry compliance standards
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2. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Agrochemical SynthesisLeading agrochemical manufacturers rely on 3-nitrophenylacetonitrile to construct key scaffolds in selective herbicides and fungicides. The controlled integration of nitrile and nitro aromatic motifs is essential for synthesizing actives with defined target selectivity and persistent field stability. Engineering teams prioritize product batch traceability and manage critical impurity profiles to satisfy major regulatory registrations in target jurisdictions. Industry compliance standards
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3. Organic Electronics and Specialty Dye ManufacturingProducers in the electronics and specialty pigment industries use this nitrile building block for synthesizing key precursors to aryl-substituted dyes and molecular semiconductors. Demand centers on its molecular rigidity and electron-withdrawing ability, which underpin thermal and photostability properties needed in OLED emitters and high-performance photoactive materials. Advanced QA systems validate purity and batch-to-batch consistency at ppm levels to prevent performance drift in downstream device fabrication. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research and Development for Custom Synthesis ServicesChemical research organizations and contract manufacturers source 3-nitrophenylacetonitrile as a modular building block for new molecule programs, high-throughput screening libraries, and lead discovery projects. Material flexibility enables scientists to construct diverse α-aryl nitrile, amine, or heterocycle frameworks as required, using mild or advanced synthetic routes. Quality control specialists coordinate lot reference standards and maintain full batch documentation for regulatory audits and intellectual property assurance. Industry compliance standards
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From the production floor of our chemical facility, the story of 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile takes shape in more ways than just a formula on a page. Over decades, our team has learned that the value of this fine chemical begins with its synthesis and extends through every application in the lab or plant. We see this compound leave our reactors and head out into the world of medicine, agrochemicals, and material science. Each batch reflects years of knowledge, careful selection of raw materials, and respect for the changing needs of chemists and manufacturers.
Our 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile consistently shows a pale yellow crystalline appearance. This physical trait gives immediate visual quality feedback during batch production, helping our technicians spot inconsistencies before they reach the next step. Chemists expect high purity, typically above 98% by HPLC, which we verify in-house. Moisture control sits close to our process heart; high levels can trigger unwanted byproducts in downstream reactions, so we keep water content below 0.5%. Although the melting point itself only tells part of the story, ours consistently falls in the expected range, circumventing issues for those using the material in temperature-sensitive syntheses. Shelf stability varies with storage, but tightly sealed packaging and protected shipping environments support reliable storage over time.
Lot uniformity banks heavily on closed-loop controls. Our operators, who run the reactors themselves, monitor reaction conditions carefully. Cooling rates and stirring speeds may sound trivial to outsiders, but these details mean reproducible results. We don’t rely on outside QA checks alone—on-premise LC-MS and NMR units provide rapid turnaround so batches pass internal muster before heading out.
Our model 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile, manufactured on a kilogram scale, comes directly from investments in semi-automated glass-lined reactors. Scale brings its own problems. Early on, we noticed subtle shifts in impurity profiles between small and mid-sized batches, usually tied to mixing efficiency and heat distribution. Our answer was to adapt agitation speeds and baffle designs across reactors. As demand grew from pilot to commercial scale, we tapped engineering partnerships to retrofit our vessels for smoother upscaling—avoiding burnout and channelling, both common causes of variable purity.
The product enters globally through a supply chain harmonized for quick customs clearance, owing to years spent aligning our logistics paperwork with chemical codes found in multiple jurisdictions. Although the scale climbed, we always chose batch documentation over continuous flow, taking pride in full traceability for every lot. Each drum and container receives a unique label, and electronic production records connect each shipment all the way to raw input sources.
Chemists in both R&D and commercial operations often track emerging biologically active molecules that use this nitrile as a core fragment. For us, seeing published patents referencing our compound reminds us that 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile is not solely an intermediate. Its electron-withdrawing nitro and nitrile groups lend it a unique reactivity profile, which underpins its use in constructing aromatic amines, pharmaceuticals, and crop protection products.
We have worked directly with pharmaceutical innovators who demand the tightest purity. Some require material suitable for downstream chiral resolutions; for them, trace-level impurity control means less troubleshooting later in their routes. Others focus on robust supply reliability for regulatory submissions—if you can’t guarantee the same material for every pilot lot, the entire development chain is at risk. We have seen failed scale-ups at customer sites caused by nitrophenylacetonitriles that varied batch-to-batch; in these cases, our stability and transparency helped win back trust.
Emerging sectors, such as new energy materials, turn to aromatic nitriles for specific substituent effects. Here, our product’s consistent nitro orientation and minimal polarity spread matter for physical property targeting. Some researchers have come to us after failed attempts with other substitutes, realizing the meta-nitro variant’s specific reactivity—reduction, for example, behaves differently from ortho- or para- substituted analogs.
Every manufacturer crafts nitriles differently, based on their setup. We use direct condensation strategies for precursor assembly, benefitting from high selectivity and avoiding unnecessary waste. Control at each reaction stage means tighter impurity profiles and reduced side reactions. Other sources often cut corners with cheaper oxidants or ignore micro-filtration during work-up, resulting in colored contaminants and unexpected tars. Some outsource purification steps, risking uncontrolled exposure to atmospheric moisture or off-site quality lapses.
By holding purification under our own roof, we have adjusted extraction and crystallization over years to improve recovery rates. We rely on aging but well-maintained Buchner filtration rigs since they rarely jam and allow us to manually verify clarity in each crop. For select projects, customers push for extra specification—finer particle size, lower metal trace content, or water-capped nitro content. Our plant invests in side-by-side custom runs, adapting the same core synthesis route to tweak parameters without sacrificing reproducibility for the bulk supply.
Many competitor materials arrive with variable odour and color—an indication of competing decomposition or incomplete reaction. Our technicians sample each container on dispatch, confirming absence of phenolic notes or unexpected hues before release. High solids content and proper sieving techniques prevent unexpected clumping in transit. The small details add up over time, creating less out-of-specification stock and repair calls from the field.
In the pharmaceutical sector, our nitrile steps into lead molecule assembly as a foundational skeleton. Medicinal chemists transform the aromatic nitrile moiety to elaborate aminophenyl and carboxylic acid derivatives. Our experience shows that high-purity material results in fewer chromatographic complications during final purification. Regulatory pathways for clinical material call for trusted supply chains and deep characterization. We offer full batch histories and provide support on impurity ID workups, partnering with analytical labs when trace-level byproducts prompt concern.
Agrochemical clients point to similar needs for process reliability, especially given agricultural regulators challenging maximum residue limits. Synthetically, the nitro and nitrile functionality together lend themselves to coupling with aliphatic amines and nucleophilic bases, aiding in the construction of new herbicides and insecticides. Our production team deals directly with these manufacturers, sometimes custom-blending small lots for rapid bioactivity screening and field trials. The feedback we get guides process improvements—even changed stirrer speeds or solvent grades can yield surprisingly better reproducibility when tailored to the downstream user.
Material science teams order our product in both standard and custom specifications, particularly seeking batch integrity for polymer-bound chains or electronic scaffolds. Batch continuity prevents unexpected cycle failures in device prototypes. In advanced materials, subtle spectral shifts or trace metal ions from impure batches can throw off both function and regulatory acceptance. By keeping the entire workflow under internal control, we limit such surprises and offer user-directed QA data per shipment.
From ground-up operations, we’ve learned proper containment strategies are as valuable as synthesis itself. Staff training centers around minimizing skin and inhalation exposures, supported by layered exhaust and local scrubber systems. Robust PPE policies and real-time air monitoring in production spaces are routine. With anticipated global changes in regulatory limits, we recalibrate both personal and waste handling protocols to stay ahead of environmental discharge standards.
Our warehouses use humidity-controlled storage rooms, built to keep product free of moisture ingress. We invested in tamper-proof seals after early exports returned with container damage. Customer needs for prompt delivery required us to further adapt—outages during global supply chain disruptions taught us the value of multi-modal shipping and secondary packaging providers. We now keep a rolling stock of both large drums and small-scale vials, adjusting outbound shipments to match market surges or research demands at a moment’s notice.
Recently, key regulatory bodies began tracking trace-level byproduct trends in nitroarene intermediates. We responded by increasing batch-by-batch LC/MS residue profiling, aligning data with customer requirements. Strong relationships with certified disposal partners ensure compliance and traceability even beyond our shipping gates, giving broader assurance as stewardship expectations rise.
Having worked closely with buyers and real-world users, we notice that even subtle differences in supply specs lead to downstream bottlenecks. Reproducibility is more than just running the same synthetic steps; factors like tank lining, micro-processing of intermediate slurry, or subtle ambient air changes affect the crystal batch in ways that only come through accumulated plant experience. We keep fielding process questions from chemists struggling with macro-scale batch upsets due to low-quality starting materials from unknown sources—often caused by vendors automating sampling or undercutting on purification steps to hit price targets set by resellers.
As a manufacturer, our baseline isn’t set by purchase requests alone. We weigh every tweak in procedure against its knock-on effect in hazard handling, batch analytics, or end-user troubleshooting. If uncertainties surface in impurity spectra, we reach out directly to users, discussing sample runs and running confirmatory tests before releasing fresh lots. Many traders overlook this, shipping out repackaged goods lacking the provenance or detailed QA records a working chemist expects.
Some batch rejections from major pharmaceutical and agrochemical developers have taught us the cost of unexpected supplier shortcuts. Materials made with uncontrolled oxidants or open-air crystallizations lead to failures further down the application chain. Every recurrence of this drives home the value in holding raw material selection, reaction conditions, and final workup processes squarely within manufacturer control. Our investment stays fixed on method transparency and closing the gap between paperwork reality and physical material.
From our vantage point, not all 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile is equal. Market checks often show small but critical divergences in impurity fingerprints, even among same-labeled batches. Some sources mix in ortho- or para-nitro isomers, which create real headaches for chemists needing consistent reactivity and analytical verification. Downstream, this contributes to excess solvent use and repeat purifications. In pharmaceuticals, the time to correct such issues doesn’t just cost money—it can derail entire development programs.
Cheaper variants may arrive with higher water content or off-normal residue levels. We see these materials rejected not only for analytical failings but also for regulatory non-conformance. Instead of risking late-stage failures, pharmaceutical developers now vet suppliers by historical delivery, documented analytics, and root-cause-resolved deviation management. We maintain detailed sample archives and make archival batch data available to users requiring historic comparability as projects move from milligram to multi-kilogram campaigns.
Alternative synthetic intermediates exist, but the distinct substitution pattern and electron-drawing resonance of the 3-nitro group offer unique access routes and reactivity options. For specialty agrochemical targets—such as select phenylureas—only the meta-nitro nitrile meets certain efficacy and stability parameters. We regularly test and report on trace-level decomposition products, since these influence both function and regulatory review cycles.
Upon linking our production teams’ daily insights with field chemists’ reports, responses to batch irregularities often turn out far from generic. For instance, one process feedback loop—driven by a customer scaling up a reductive amination—led us to adjust packing density and cooling stagehold, strengthening crystalline habit and cutting downstream solubility variation. Through lab-to-plant-to-lab handoff, our team minimized batch transition issues and extended lot shelf life.
Analysis-driven process upgrades now run as SOP. Technicians audit every release batch, referencing both historical defect trends and up-to-the-minute analytics. Direct input from customer sample runs prompts in-plant process adjustments. For example, we addressed repeated aggregation in humid-climate deliveries by refining container seals and installing in-line desiccant pouches—decisions made through on-the-ground feedback rather than office theory.
Where impurities threaten downstream product purity, we act quickly—reshipping replacement lots, running joint reanalysis with the end user, and sharing actionable findings as openly as regulations permit. These exchanges, rooted in daily practice, help both sides keep projects on track and avoid unexpected operational setbacks. Each resolved case deepens our commitment to firsthand communication and clear, accessible manufacturing data.
Our track record rests on decades of pursuing consistent, clean 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile from the ground up. Success grows not from blind adherence to specs but from continual process refinement and two-way conversations with the actual users in the lab and factory. We watch regulatory landscapes evolve, adapt synthesis protocols, and upgrade packaging and delivery channels in response to both risk and opportunity.
Trust builds in quality manufacturing, batch by batch and interaction by interaction. Future users—across medicine, crop development, materials, or emerging sectors—drive our process evolution. Through every lot that leaves our site, we put our direct experience on the line, confident that careful attention, real process control, and direct feedback loops make for reliable 3-Nitrophenylacetonitrile: not just for today’s applications, but for every new story this molecule is about to write.